1、尚德中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which sport does the man like best?A.Swimming. B.Ten
2、nis. C.Football.2. What is the man going to do? A.Make a call. B.Make a complaint. C.Check the machine.3. Wheredidthewoman go?A.China. B.America. C.Singapore.4. Who isJohn?A.The mans colleague. B.The mans classmate. C.The womans colleague.5. What will the man dobefore going to the library?A.Goto the
3、 cafeteria. B.Do an experiment. C.Go to thebookstore.第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the womans home. B.On the phone. C. At the mans h
4、ome.7.What should people do according to the man?A.Wash clothes less often. B.Stop using the fridge. C.Wash clothes by hand.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What will thespeakers do next weekend?A.Attend a birthday party. B.Attend a farewell party. C.Attend a welcome party.9.Whom will the man attend the pa
5、rty with?A.His kid. B.His wife. C.His boss.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What does the man think of the study group?A.It brings him some new friends. B.It helps him a lot. C.It makes him nervous.11.Which subject is the man poor at?A.History. B.Math. C.Chinese.12.Where will the speakers go next?A.Thet
6、eachers office. B.Thelibrary. C.The classroom.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Why does the man book the seats upstairs?A.They are cheap.B.They are close to the stage.C.Seats downstairs have been sold out.14.How much does eachdownstairs ticket cost?A.$3.75. B.$5.20. C.$10.15.Whatdoesthe womando?A.A teac
7、her. B.An actress. C.A conductor.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The mans seat is in row 2. B.The man bought five seats.C.The performance will last150 minutes.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Where did Mr. Brown work?A.InEngland. B.InFrance. C.InGermany.18.What did Mr. Brown speak quite wel
8、l?A.Greek and French. B.German and Greek. C.German and French.19.Why did Mr. Brown have Greek lessons?A.He likedlearning foreign languages. B.He wanted to visit Greece.C.They couldmeet the demand for his work.20.How long did Mr. Brown stay in Greece?A.A week. B.A few weeks. C.A few months.第二部分 阅读理解（
9、共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been crowding into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contempor
10、ary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which held around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations - not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfort
11、able seat - tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated p
12、ermanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150,000. opened: May 1, 1989. Michigan Stadium, An
13、n Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922. Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,5
14、12. Opened: September 24, 1927.21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000. 22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.23. What do the listed stadiums have
15、in common?A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.BWhat is language for ? Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words 一 the longer the lists , the better . Thats wron
16、g . Language is for the exchange of ideas and information . Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely . Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules , but they cant speak correctly or fluently . They are afraid of making mistakes . One shouldnt be afraid of ma
17、king mistakes when speaking a foreign language . Native speakers make mistakes and break rules , too . Bernard Shaw once wrote ,“ Foreigners often speak English too correctly .” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make . Theyre English mistakes i
18、n the English language . And if enough native speakers break a rule , it is no longer a rule . What used to be wrong becomes right . People not only make history , they make language . But a people can only make its own language . It cant make another peoples language . So Chinese students of Englis
19、h should pay attention to grammar , but they shouldnt overdo (做过头) it . They should put communication first . 24.According to the passage , language is used to _. A . express oneself B . practise grammar rules C . talk with foreigners only D . learn lists of words 25.Generally, when an American or a
20、n Englishman speak English , he or she_. A . never makes mistakes B . often makes mistakes C . cant avoid making mistakes D . always makes mistakes 26. The underlined sentence “ Foreigners often speak English too correctly .” means that _. A . foreigners speak correct English B . foreigners speak in
21、correct English C . foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English D . foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules 27.If too many native speakers break a rule ,_. A . they are against the law B .what they use will become right C . they should say sorry to others D . they will bec
22、ome heroesCAlice was very worried about her dad . For some time now she had noticed he was losing his hair . One day , she asked him , Daddy , every day you have less hair . Why is that ? Her father smiled and said , Its the hair thief . He visits my head during the night when Im asleep . One by one
23、 he pulls out my hair as much as he likes . And theres no way to catch him . This worried Alice . She decided to help her dad . That very night she stayed awake as long as she could . When she was sure her dad and mom had fallen asleep , she took a hammer and went straight to their bedroom . She wal
24、ked carefully in order not to make any noise . She didnt want the hair thief to hear her . When she arrived at her fathers side , she began looking at his head , trying to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared . Before long , she saw a shadow on it and she hit it with the hammer . Her father l
25、et out a loud cry . Trembling with shock , he turned the light on and saw Alice waving her hammer in the air with her hands . Daddy , I nearly got him . I thought I hit him , but it looks like he escaped !” said Alice . Meanwhile , all the noise had woken Valeries mother up . She burst out laughing
26、when she knew what had happened . Well , thats what happens when you tell silly stories , she said , highly amused .28. How did Valeries father respond to her question ? A . He got very angry . B . He told her the truth . C . He told her a lie. D . He was at a loss. 29. Which of the following words
27、can best describe Valeries father ? A . Humorous . B . Careless . C . Warm -hearted D . Hard - working 30.We can infer from the passage that_. A . Valeries father was deeply worried about his hair loss . B . the thief escaped after being badly injured by Valerie . C . a thief did enter Valeries pare
28、ntsbedroom at midnight . D . Valeries mother didnt notice her entering the room .31. Seeing her father wake up , Valerie_. A . felt afraid because of her mistake . B . was both excite and disappointed . C . wondered what had happened to him . D . told him about the strange dream she had .DThis dicti
29、onary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading , writing and speaking English . It not only gives the meaning of words , but also helps you with spelling , word building , grammar and pronunciation . To use your dictionary correctly , you need to understand how the dictionary wor
30、ks . At the front of the book , you will find some exercises to help you make the best use of your dictionary . If you look up the word “ colour ”, you will find two spellings for this word .“ Colour ” is used in British English , while “color” is used in American English . When there are difference
31、s between British spelling and American spelling , the dictionary shows them with the word “ BrE ” for British English and “ AmE ” for American English . The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly . We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation . If you turn to the inside back
32、 face , you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced .Just look at the inside back cover when you re not sure how to pronounce a word . The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word 一 its definition . In this d
33、ictionary , the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words . This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand . When a word has more than one meaning , read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of t
34、he word you are looking for . Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world .32. This dictionary cannot help you with _. A . singing B . grammar C . spelling D . pronunciation 33_ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings . A . All B . One C . Few D . S
35、ome 34. The phonetic alphabet helps you _ each words correctly . A . understand B . write C . read D . know35.The writer writes this passage in order to _.A . tell us the differences between “ BrE ”&“ AmE ”B . teach us how to use a dictionary.C. tell us how to spell a word correctly.D. tell us how t
36、o pronounce a word correctly.第二节 七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom . Over 50 million people live in England , which is around 80% of the total UK population ._36_ It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world . Many students from ot
37、her countries go to England to study the language and learn about the culture . Although everyone speaks English , there are many different accents around the country . French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362._37_ The English people love music ._38_ Glastonbury Festival is
38、a five - day festival of music , dance , comedy , and theatre and around 175,000 people go there . Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp . People listen to all types of music , especially pop and rock . England has produced many international music groups and singers .The mo
39、st popular sports in England are football , rugby and cricket . Most towns have a football , rugby and cricket ground where teams can play ._39_Womens football is also popular . Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball . People like to watch all these sports on TV . England , is a
40、 multicultural country._40_ Indian , Chinese and Italian foods are popular . Traditional English food includes fish and chips , roast beef , sausages and mashed potatoes . Many English people drink several cups of tea every day , usually with milk . However , different types of coffee are also popul
41、ar . A . The official language of England is English . B . The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams .C . This has a big influence on the food people eat .D . In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country .E . It is a fact that English is accepted international language
42、.F . This is why there are many French words and expressions in English .G. English football teams like Manchester United ,Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous .第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan Longping 41 his childhood in wars.Although he had to 42 from one
43、place to another,his mother always told him 43 stories.From these 44 , hemade up his mindto be a 45 person when hegrew up.At the same time, his mother also 46 him English, whichmade him be able to 47 the worlds most advanced scientific books in English.Yuan Longpings fate with 48 candate back to the
44、 first grade of his primary school. One day, his teacher took the children to the field(田野). 49 at the red peaches and the watery grapes, Yuan Longping felt that life in the field was very 50 and hewas attracted bythe scenery . How much he hoped that there was no 51 in his life and that he could 52
45、the good time in the field freely.From then on, he had the 53 of learning agriculture(农学). So later, whenit was time for him to go to 54 hedid not hesitate（犹豫） tochooseto learn 55 . He said:”When I was young, I had ever seen the beauty in the field and the suffering of 56 people because of the war.S
46、o,I want to be a person who can help people have enough to 57 .”After hearing these words, his parentswerevery 58 oftheir child and decided to support his dream. Aftera series ofexperiments, his hybrid rice planting technology was fully 59 in 1975. He was called “ 60 of hybrid rice ” 41.A spentB.cal
47、led C.namedD.followed42.A.changeB.writeC.moveD.sleep43.A.boringB.funnyC.terribleD.meaningful44.A.textsB.storiesC.booksD.pictures45.A. famousB.kindC.greatD.interesting46.A.taughtB.madeC.speltD.read47.A. write B.readC.buyD.draw48.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.meatD.rice49.A.WatchingB.ListeningC.LookingD.Smelli
48、ng50.A.beautifulB.gratefulC.surprisedD.excellent 51.A. waterB.warC.foodD. thunder52.A. happenB.sufferC.recoverD.enjoy53.A. troubleB. lonelinessC.ideaD.disagreement54.A.collegeB.farmC.factoryD.apartment55.A. medicineB.agricultureC.historyD.English56.A. gratefulB.happyC.excitedD.hungry57.A.plantB.drin
49、kC.eatD.dislike58.A.looseB.gradualC.lonelyD.proud59.A.successfulB.upsetC.entireD.powerful60.A.motherB.fatherC. hero D.host 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before the 17th century , most of the native English speakers lived in England . After the 17th century , British peo
50、ple began to move to other countries . 61 ( gradual ), English was spoken there . At present 62 ( many ) people speak English as their first , second or a foreign language than ever before . Luckily , native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English
51、. English has changed and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries . The English 63 ( speak ) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 64 the modern English we speak today .It was the new settlers that 65 ( enrich ) the English language
52、and especially 66 ( it ) vocabulary . The English language 67 ( settle ) by the 19th century when two big 68 (change) in English spelling happened . English now is also spoken as 69 foreign or second language in South Asia . China may have the largest number of English 70 ( learner ).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分3
53、5分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Our hometown had changed a lot in the past five year . Many tall buildings ha
54、ve been built , which are modern and beauty. The streets have been widened and hardened , which make it very convenient for people travel . In the centre of the street is the beautiful park where people can relax ourselves after work and the flowers and trees by the roadside make it more beautiful ,
55、 Beside , many families have cars of their own . Peoples life at here has become rich and colorful . And it is now much easier to keep in touch with friends by e - mail . Im sure youll be surprising at the changes when you come back .第二节 书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter 来信说，最近他总是因为一些事情和父母吵架，他很苦恼。写信向你寻求建议，
56、请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.对他的处境表示同情；2.提出和父母友好相处的建议；3.祝愿；注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Im sorry to know that _Yours,LiHua答案：听 力：1-5CABAB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15BCAAC 16-20 CACBB阅读理解： 21-23 DCA 24-27 ACDB 28-31 CADB 32-35 A D C B 36-40 AFDGC 完形填空: 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 DCDAB 语法填空: 61. Gra
57、dually 62.more 63.spoken 64.from 65.enriched 66.its 67.was settled 68.changes 69.a 70 learners短文改错： Our hometown had(has) changed a lot in the past five year(years) . Many tall buildings have been built , which are modern and beaut（beautiful）. The streets have been widened and hardened , which make(
58、makes) it very convenient for people(to) travel . In the centre of the street is the(a) beautiful park where people can relax ourselves （themselves）after work and the flowers and trees by the roadside make it more beautiful , Beside(Besides) , many families have cars of their own . Peoples life at(a
59、t 去掉) here has become rich and colorful . And it is now much easier to keep in touch with friends by e - mail . Im sure youll be surprising（surprised）at the changes when you come back .书面表达Im sorry to know that you are having trouble in getting along with your parents, which makes you feel upset. Ho
60、wever, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.First of all，discuss the rules ahead of time . In this way you will be able to know whether they will agree or not before you make plans. Besides,Its a good idea to communicate with them face to face.Try to keep calm when your parents disagree with you.Last but not least,spend time with your family . Youd better do some activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike , a bike ride , or going to the beach .I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.