1、桐城市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期开学教学质量检测英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）1. Long-distance running can have many b _ ， such as helping you prevent diseases and making your heart stronger.2. As for books, I p _ novels to others for they provide room for imagination.3. Scientists can do any experiment with the hel
2、p of the e _ in this lab.4. Tom was so o _ in his task that he didnt notice his friends leaving just now.5. He q _ smoking two years ago and now he feels better.6. Those who suffer from headache can get _ （缓解） from this medicine.7. Accomplishing the tough task can give me a feeling of _ （满足）.8. When
3、 things go wrong, we may naturally feel _ （失望） but we should never lose heart.9. Only by taking in all kinds of food every day can we have _ （均衡的） diets.10. Further treatment will _ （预防） cancer from developing.11. Just know yourself better, and you can see what you _ （有能力）. （of）12. I am inspired by
4、her moving story and _ （有强烈的愿望） succeed. （have）13. Sandra was determined to become a nurse and her determination finally _ （取得了成功）. （off）14. Remember to bring a mask with you _ （以防） you need it in the subway. （in）15. It is difficult to _ （跟上） the rapid pace of change. （with）16. When we werent playin
5、g on the court _ our building, we were watching a game on TV.17. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues _ . Paul once said, If Bogues could make it, why not me？18. It was the last day of the year and _ people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.19. Our clavichord is
6、 kept in the living-room. It _ our family for a long time.20. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to _ .二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABefore traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides ment
7、ion are the following thrilling attractions. Victoria Falls Victoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot
8、 of lifetime. Arctic Cliff Face A cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts. Aucklands Sky Tower Aucklands Sky Tower
9、is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities,such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer t
10、o stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure. North Yungas Road The Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained whil
11、e here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems that tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.21. What is Victoria Falls famous for？ _ A. Its narrow and badly maintained road.B. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking pictures.C. Its
12、 scary structure.D. Its thrilling camping.22. If you like bungee jumping, you can go to _ .A. Victoria FallsB. Arctic Cliff FaceC. North Yungas RoadD. Aucklands Sky Tower23. North Yungas Road is called the Road of Death because _ .A. the traffic is the heaviestB. it is built on the edge of the rockC
13、. each year many people lose their lives thereD. there is no necessary protection equipmentBI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was e
14、xtremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say,I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning, made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things sh
15、e knew. So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences,then paragraphs,and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how t
16、o read could open many doors. When mom said, The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf, I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we pass
17、ed. Most of my reading through primary,middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge,and to make As on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too
18、 much room for argument. Now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds
19、I can become anyone. I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax. Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep
20、 learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.24. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands？ _ A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.D. She wa
21、s eager to know what had happened.25. According to Paragraph 3， the authors reading of road signs shows _ .A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules26. The author ta
22、kes novel reading as a way to _ .A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world27. What could be the best title for the passage？ _ A. The Pleasure of Reading.B. Growing Up with Reading.C. The Magic of Reading.D. Reading
23、Makes a Full Man.CDoctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared w
24、ith those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic（慢性的） diseases. Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records
25、of more than 63，000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat. The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not redu
26、ce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day. Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine wo
27、rks at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes
28、that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.28. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply？ _ A. Doctors should treat all the patients well.B. Doctors should make use of every method.C. One should value his he
29、alth before he loses it.D. One should depend on himself to keep healthy.29. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study？ _ A. By examining some records and reports.B. By making some laboratory experiments.C. By talking with the doctors and patients.D. By watching the mens daily performance.30. Accordi
30、ng to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do？ _ A. Exercise more often.B. Change their jobs.C. Stay away from the desk.D. Stand or walk more.31. Where does this text probably come from？ _ A. A fashion magazine.B. A health magazine.C. A biology textbook.D. A
31、 life guide.DAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input （输入） Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes （笔画） of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts su
32、ggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more？ In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a compute
33、r. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. When Im writing with a pen,I find I often cant remember how to write a character,though I feel Im
34、familiar with it. Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper. Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer,why bother to handwrite？ Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei,the headmaster of a famous p
35、rimary school in the capital,said, Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（审美的） value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones h
36、andwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them. To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的） and in universities, some professors are asking s
37、tudents to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.32. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？ _ A. To Type or to Handwrite.B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese
38、 Characters.33. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because _ .A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysB. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterC. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyD. computers have b
39、ecome a trend and fashion in China34. Which of the following statements is NOT true about advantages of handwriting？ _ A. Handwriting contains the writers emotion.B. Handwriting can impress people well and build their self-confidence.C. The writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her ha
40、ndwriting.D. Handwriting helps to maintain the aesthetic value of Chinese characters.35. From the passage we can infer that _ .A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. the typing article better expresses ones feeling
41、s and qualityD. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. （1） _ ， we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face. Broken promises Friends are vital for
42、 our physical and mental wellbeing but these relationships arent always smooth sailing.（2） _ . And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party. （3） _ ， the first thing to do is remember that no o
43、ne is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD， friendship coach. （ 4） _ Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires, says Dr. Yager. Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friends success, she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well： Your friends mi
44、ght be jealous of you. Feeling left out Theres no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclu
45、sions. Then find someone else to talk to - maybe a family member, or a close friend （not one who went on the trip） - to explain how you feel. （5） _ . A.Experiencing envy B.But while it may be painful C.Stopping to feel jealous of them D.Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic split E.In
46、 fact, its common to experience some serious hurt from your friends F.Since theres no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go south G.Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond36. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G37. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G38. A. AB. BC. CD.
47、 DE. EF. FG. G39. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G40. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I often imagined discussing school choices with my son. However, I didnt expect to be having such a（1） _ with him at his thirteen years of age. Earlier this year, he（2） _ his wish to go to one of the
48、 biggest public（3） _ in our small city, because several of his long-time friends were （4） _ going. I fought back the thought to （5） _ my eyes. I told him that if he went to this school, he would be going from a class in the （6） _ of 18 to being one of several hundred in the freshman class. He wouldn
49、t be able to receive the （7） _ attention of his teachers any more. He would have to do （8） _ at night. He didnt change his mind, however, so I made a deal with him. He would need to（9） _ a list of reasons and then we would sit down and have a talk. Later that night, as （10） _ ， we had a discussion.
50、He gave his argument with a list of（11） _ reasons. First, he explained that he would have more （12） _ in courses and after-school activities. （13） _ ， attending this school would better prepare him for college because he would （14） _ what it was like on a big campus. He added that he would learn to
51、（15） _ his time. He also promised that he would make use of the drop-in tutoring the school （16） _ if he ran into trouble. I sat back and listened,（17） _ by the thought and research he had prepared.（18） _ ，I could have put my foot down and said no， or just wait another year， but I would have been do
52、ing that for me, not for him. At last, we let our son have the （19） _ say on choosing a high school. I knew if my kid put the same （20） _ as he did in persuading us, he would be perfectly fine in high school.41. A. competitionB. quarrelC. disagreementD. conversation42. A. realizedB. admittedC. expre
53、ssedD. communicated43. A. schoolsB. hospitalsC. countriesD. libraries44. A. evenB. justC. alsoD. ever45. A. rollB. closeC. raiseD. focus46. A. numberB. sizeC. contentD. container47. A. extremeB. regularC. specialD. equal48. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. businessD. training49. A. come up withB. keep up w
54、ithC. put up withD. end up with50. A. imaginedB. expectedC. remindedD. promised51. A. strongB. surprisingC. activeD. ordinary52. A. interestsB. choicesC. rulesD. preparations53. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However54. A. rememberB. proveC. discoverD. learn55. A. saveB. spareC. manageD. devote5
55、6. A. affordedB. demandedC. explainedD. offered57. A. touchedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused58. A. LuckilyB. HonestlyC. GenerallyD. Briefly59. A. correctB. usualC. commonD. final60. A. responsibilityB. reasonC. effortD. patience五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）61. One month ago, my friends persuaded me（1）
56、 _ （join） the 4400m relay race during our school sports meeting. We all wanted to run a race like never before. On the day of the race, runners （2） _ （line） up at the starting line, and for the first time ever, I could feel nothing but （3） _ （nervous） when hearing the shot of the starting gun. Since
57、 this was my first time participating in a track event, I stood there, my mind （4） _ （total） blank and my palms sweating. As the last runner of our team,I felt great pressure（5） _ my shoulders the moment I grabbed the baton（接力棒）. About halfway into the race, I was extremely（6） _ （tire）. Pain started
58、 to build in my legs,knees and（7） _ （foot）. All I could do was focus on putting one foot in front of（8） _ other. Shouts turned into deafening cheers when I was the first to cross the final line. （ 9） _ （look） back after my team won, I realize our trophy（奖杯）was the result of our cooperation and lasti
59、ng friendship,（10） _ may help me achieve more in the future.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）62. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.你喜欢的项目. 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you._答案和解析1.【答案】enefits【解析】答案：benefits.由下文的sucha
60、shelpingyoupreventdiseasesandmakingyourheartstronger可知指的是好处，使用名词benefit,many后修饰可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：benefits.长距离的跑步会有很多好处，例如帮助你预防疾病和让你的心脏更强壮。对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。2.【答案】refer【解析】答案：prefer.由下文的novelstoothers可知使用动词短语prefer sth. to sth.比起，更喜欢，句子陈述事实，因此使用一般现在时。故答案为：prefer.至于书本，比起其他的我更喜欢小说，因为它们
61、提供了想象的空间。对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。3.【答案】quipment【解析】答案：equipment.由下文的in this lab可知指的是这个实验室里的设备，使用名词equipment设备，为不可数名词。故答案为：equipment.有着这个实验室的设备的帮助，科学家可以做任何实验。对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。4.【答案】ccupied【解析】答案：occupied.根据首字母可知使用动词短语be occupied in专心于，为固定搭配。故答案为：occupied.Tom如此专心于他的任
62、务以致于他没有意识到他的朋友刚刚离开了。对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。5.【答案】uit【解析】答案：quit.由下文的smoking可知使用动词短语quit doing sth.放弃做某事，由时间状语twoyearsago可知句子使用一般过去时，quit的过去式是quit.故答案为：quit.他两年前戒烟了，现在他感觉更好了。对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。6.【答案】relief【解析】答案：relief.get是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；relief是不可数名词。故填：relief.那些患有头痛的人
63、在服用这个药后会缓解痛苦。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。7.【答案】satisfaction【解析】答案：satisfaction.a sense of satisfaction满足感，是固定搭配。故填：satisfaction.完成这项艰巨的任务能给我一种满足感考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。8.【答案】disappointed【解析】答案：disappointed.feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；过去分词作表语，多半用来表示
64、人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。故填：disappointed.当事情出了差错，我们自然会感到失望，但我们决不应该丧失信心。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。9.【答案】balanced【解析】答案：balanced.形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diets.故填：balanced.只有每天吃各种各样的食物，我们才能有均衡的饮食。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。10.【答案】prevent【解析】答案：prevent.
65、prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，助动词will后接动词原形。故填：prevent.进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。11.【答案】are capable of【解析】答案：are capable of.be capable of有能力，能够，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填： are capable of.更了解你自己，你就可以看到你的能力。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意
66、更通顺。12.【答案】strong desire to【解析】答案：strong desire to.介词后接名词作宾语；desire是不可数名词。故填：strong desire to.我被她的动人故事和强烈的成功愿望所鼓舞。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。13.【答案】paid off【解析】答案：paid off.pay off取得成功，根据句中状语finally要用一般过去时。故填：paid off.桑德拉决心成为医生，她的决心取得了成功。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单
67、词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。14.【答案】in case【解析】答案：in case.in case万一，以防，引导目的状语从句。故填：in case.记得带上口罩，以防在地铁里需要。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。15.【答案】keep up with【解析】答案：keep up with.keep up with跟上，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：keep up with.跟上社会变化的步伐是很困难的。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完
68、成句子，使句意更通顺。16.【答案】next to【解析】答案：next to.next to邻近；紧靠，介词短语作后置定语。故填：next to.当我们不在我们大楼旁边的球场上比赛的时候，我们在电视上观看比赛。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。17.【答案】ashisinspiration【解析】答案：ashisinspiration.ashisinspiration作为他的灵感，介词短语作状语。故填：ashisinspiration.在他独自所有做跳起投篮的时间里，他使用Bogues作为他的灵感。鲍尔曾说，如果Bogues能成功，为
69、什么我不能成功？考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。18.【答案】a large crowd of【解析】答案：a large crowd of.a large crowd of一大群，是固定搭配。故填：a large crowd of.那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。19.【答案】has belonged to【解析】答案：has belonged to.belong to属于，根据时间状语foralong
70、time要用现在完成时。故填：has belonged to.我们的古钢琴被摆放在客厅里。我们家拥有这件乐器已经很久了。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。20.【答案】keep order【解析】答案：keep order.keep order维持秩序，是固定搭配；try to do sth.努力做某事，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：keep order.和往常一样，警察们将会面临巨大的工作压力。他们将尽心尽力维持秩序。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。21.【答案】【小题1
71、】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）B细节理解题。根据Victoria Falls 部分Victoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime维
72、多利亚瀑布一直被认为是一个值得拍照的地方。有很多景点是游客喜欢的。有些对人来说是非常危险的。但是勇敢的人已经准备好克服他们的恐惧来度过短暂的人生。可知，Victoria Falls有许多游客们喜爱的但是很危险的地方，Victoria Falls是一个值得拍照的难以置信的地方，故选B （2）D细节理解题。根据Aucklands Sky Tower 部分的 Aucklands Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpersAucklands Sky Tower很受蹦极运动员欢迎。可知，如果你想蹦极，可以去Aucklands Sky Tower,故选D （3）C推理
73、判断题。根据North Yung as Road部分中的 The Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year死亡之路是玻利维亚一条公路的正确名称。每年都有几百人死在这里。可知North Yung as Road被称为死亡之路是因为每年有数百人死在这里，故选C本文介绍了在环游世界之前，花点时间了解一下观光胜地，接着作者介绍了几处大多数导游都提到的一些令人兴奋的景点。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系
74、，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】（1）D细节理解题。根据文章第二段I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew.（我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知，作者想夺过妈妈手中的报纸是因为想了解发生的事，故选D （2）C推理判断题。根据文章第三段It seemed an unending journey,but even
75、 as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.（这似乎是一段永无止境的旅程，但即使是作为一个六岁的女孩，我也意识到知道如何阅读可以打开许多扇门。）可知，作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界，故选C （3）C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I find myself needing a way to escape.By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and
76、mysterious world where I am now a new character.（我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色。）可知，作者读者是为了远离混乱的世界，故选C （4）B标题归纳题。根据文章第一段ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdontremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymy
77、bedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.（我一定知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我小时候的第一次记忆都是关于书籍的。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。这些词听起来妙不可言，使我深受鼓舞。）可知，本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。所以B.GrowingUpwithReading.阅读伴我成长。符合文意，故选B.本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。做这类题材阅读理
78、解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】（1）C推理判断题。 Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C. （2）A细节理解题。文中Th
79、ey examined the health records of more than 63，000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have.他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63，000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A. （3）D细
80、节理解题。文中He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他
81、建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D. （4）B推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B.本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。32.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】（1）A标题
82、归纳题。阅读全文可知本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了鼓励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。所以B项To Type or To Hand Write我们是依靠电脑还是应该手写作为题目最合适，故选A （2）C细节理解题。根据第四段Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer如果使用计算机，则更快速、更容易更正。和第七段Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a
83、computer, why bother to handwrite？既然在电脑上写字更方便快捷，何必费心手写呢 可知学生依赖电脑是因为使用电脑方便、快捷、修改容易。可知他们能迅速方便地改正错误。故选C （3）B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them. 可知漂亮的书写可以给人好的第一印象，但并没有说可以帮人建立自信。B项说笔迹能给人留下深刻的印象，建立自信，可知B项表述错误。故选B （4）D推理判断题。根据最后一段Toencouragestudentstohandwri
84、temore, manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.鼓励学生多手写，北京许多小学已把书写课规定为必修课，在大学里，有些教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故选D本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自
85、的优缺点，为了鼓励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。36.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文：Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.友谊可以带来欢乐或悲伤。以及下文：wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapistst
86、olearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.我们与研究人员、作者和治疗师交谈，学习如何处理我们共同面临的人际关系困难。可知F选项：因为当事情变得紧张或恶化时，没有什么规则。意思相符，故选F. （2）E.推理判断题。根据上下文：Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbuttheserelationshipsarentalwayssmoothsailing.（2）.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.朋友对我们
87、的身心健康至关重要，但这些关系并不总是一帆风顺的。而这种情况的一个主要方式就是违背承诺。可知E选项：事实上，从朋友那里受到严重伤害是很常见的。意思相符，故选E. （3）B.语境判断题。根据上下文：Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.（3），thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD，friendshipcoach.也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会。友谊教练、博士简雅格（
88、janyager）说，首先要记住，没有人是完美的。可知B选项：但也许会很痛苦。意思相符，故选B. （4）A.段落标题题。根据本段内容：Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,saysDr.Yager.Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriendssuccess,shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell：Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.有时候嫉妒揭示了我们内心深处的欲望
89、，雅格博士说。她说：健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好，并受到朋友成功的鼓舞。她指出，这也可能是另一种情况：你的朋友可能会嫉妒你。可知本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。本题干扰项为C，根据另外两个小标题Broken promises和Feeling left out可知，小标题是在阐述出现的问题，而不是提出一些建议。可知A选项：经历嫉妒。意思相符，故选A. （5）G.联系上文题。根据上文：ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojump
90、toconclusions.Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend（notonewhowentonthetrip）-toexplainhowyoufeel.理疗师斯科特克里斯内利说：我鼓励客户表达他们对此的感受，但也不要急于下结论。然后找其他人谈谈-也许是家人，或是密友（不是去旅行的人）-来解释你的感受。可知G选项：也许通过这段对话，你可以头脑风暴你将如何回应。意思相符，故选G.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何处理我们大家常见与朋友相处时常见的难题。关于七选五的做题步骤： 步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确
91、定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 步骤五：区分相似项。41.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】C【解析】（1）D. 考查名词及语境
92、理解。Acompetition竞争；Bquarrel争吵；Cdisagreement不同意；Dconversation对话。然而，我没想到在他十三岁的时候能和他进行这样的谈话。根据上文I often imagined discussing school choices with my son可知是对话。故选D. （2）C. 考查动词及语境理解。Arealized实现；Badmitted 承认；Cexpressed 表达；Dcommunicated沟通。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。wish和expressed搭配更合适。故选C. （3）A
93、. 考查名词及语境理解。Aschools学校；Bhospitals 医院；Ccountries 国家；Dlibraries图书馆。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。根据下文 I told him that if he went to this school可知学校。故选A. （4）C. 考查副词及语境理解。Aeven甚至；Bjust 只是；Calso 还有；Dever 永远。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。故选C. （5）A. 考查动词及语境理解。Aroll滚动；Bclose 关闭；Cra
94、ise 提高；Dfocus 专注。我忍住了要翻白眼的念头。根据下一句Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe（6）of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldntbeabletoreceivethe（7）attentionofhisteachersanymore.可知作者反对儿子去公立学校，所以会翻白眼。roll ones eyes：翻白眼。故选A. （6）B. 考查名词及语境理解。Anumber数字；Bsize 大小；Ccontent 内容；
95、D. container 容器，集装箱。我告诉他，如果他去这所学校，他将从一个只有18个人的班级一员成为一年级几百个人的一个。根据下一句of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.可知这里指的是班级的规模，大小。故选B. （7）C. 考查形容词及语境理解。Aextreme极端的；Bregular 常规的；Cspecial 特别的；Dequal 相等的。他再也不能得到老师们的特别关注了。根据上一句of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.可知班级的规模大了，他得不到老师的特别关注了。故选
96、C. （8）B. 考查名词及语境理解。Ahousework家务活；Bhomework 家庭作业；Cbusiness 业务；商业；Dtraining 培训。他必须在晚上做作业。他是学生当然是做作业。故选B. （9）A. 考查动词短语及语境理解。Acome up with想出；Bkeep up with 跟上；Cput up with 忍受；Dend up with 以结束。他需要列出理由，然后我们坐下来谈谈。根据下一句alistofreasons可知是想出理由。故选A. （10）D. 考查动词及语境理解。Aimagined想象；Bexpected 期望；Creminded 提醒；Dpromise
97、d 承诺；答应。那天晚上晚些时候，我们按照承诺进行了讨论。根据上文however, so I made a deal with him可知是承诺。故选D. （11）A. 考查形容词及语境理解。Astrong有力的；强壮的；Bsurprising 令人惊讶的；Cactive 活跃的；Dordinary 普通的。他提出了一系列有力的理由。根据下文by the thought and research he had prepared可知是有力的。故选A. （12）B. 考查名词及语境理解。Ainterests 兴趣；B. choices选择；Crules 规则；Dpreparations 准备。首先
98、，他解释说，在课程和课外活动方面，他会有更多的选择。根据后半句incoursesandafter-schoolactivities可知这是课程以及课外活动的选择。故选B. （13）B. 考查副词及语境理解。AInstead相反；BBesides 此外；CTherefore 因此；DHowever 然而。此外，上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备，因为他会了解到大校园的样子。根据上文First, he explained that he would have more（12）in courses and after-school activities可知是表示而且。故选B. （14）D. 考查动
99、词及语境理解。Aremember记住；Bprove 证明；C. discover 发现；Dlearn 了解；学习。此外，上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备，因为他会了解到大学校园的样子。根据下文He added that he would learn to（15）his time可知是了解。故选D. （15）C. 考查动词及语境理解。Asave保存；Bspare 备用；Cmanage 管理；Ddevote 奉献。他补充说，他将学会管理时间。manage the time管理时间。故选C. （16）D. 考查动词及语境理解。Aafforded提供；Bdemanded 要求；Cexplained
100、 解释；Doffered 提供。他还承诺，如果他遇到麻烦，他会利用学校提供的临时辅导。此处指的是学校提供的辅导。故选D. （17）A. 考查形容词及语境理解。Atouched感动的；Bdisappointed 失望的；Cexcited激动的；Dconfused困惑的。我坐下来听着，被他准备好的想法和研究所感动。根据下一段Atlast,weletoursonhavethe（19）sayonchoosingahighschool.可知作者被儿子准备好的想法和研究所打动。故选A. （18）B. 考查副词及语境理解。ALuckily幸运的是；BHonestly 老实说；CGenerally 一般情况下
101、；DBriefly 简短地。老实说，我本可以坚决反对，说不或者再等一年但我这么做是为了我自己，不是为了他。根据下一句Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaidno，orjustwaitanotheryear，butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.可知这是他内心的真实想法。故选B. （19）D. 考查形容词及语境理解。Acorrect正确的；Busual 平常的；Ccommon 普通的；Dfinal 最终的。最后，我们让儿子对选择高中有最后的决定权。根据下文I knew if my kid put the same（20）as he
102、 did in persuading us, he would be perfectly fine in high school.可知是最终决定权在儿子手里。故选D. （20）C. 考查名词及语境理解。Aresponsibility责任；Breason 原因；Ceffort 努力；D. patience 耐心。我知道如果我的孩子能像他说服我们那样努力，他在高中会很好的。根据上文by the thought and research he had prepared可知是努力。故选C.这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和儿子在选择高中就读学校的问题上产生了分歧，但是最终作者被成功说服，他相信儿子一定会成功。
103、做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。 完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。61.【答案】【小题1】to join【小题2】lined【小题3】nervousness【小题4】totally【小题5】on【小题6】tire
104、d【小题7】feet【小题8】the【小题9】Looking【小题10】which【解析】（1）to join.考查不定式。句意：一个月前，我的朋友说服我参加学校校运会的4400m接力赛，使用动词短语persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事，故答案为to join. （2）lined.考查动词时态。句意：在比赛的那天，跑步者在起跑线排好队，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为lined. （3）nervousness.考查名词。句意：由于是第一次，当听到发令枪响的时候，我只感觉到了紧张，使用nervous的名词形式nervousness紧张，作feel的宾语，故
105、答案为nervousness. （4）totally.考查副词。句意：我站在那儿，我的脑袋完全是一片空白并且我的手掌在流汗，使用total的副词totally完全地，修饰形容词blank,故答案为totally. （5）on.考查介词。句意：作为我们队伍的最后一个运动员，当我拿到接力棒的那一刻我觉得肩膀上满是压力，使用介词on在上面，故答案为on. （6）tired.考查形容词。句意：大概在比赛的半路时，我觉得极度疲惫，使用tire的形容词形式tired疲惫的，作表语，故答案为tired. （7）feet.考查名词。句意：我的腿、膝盖和脚开始出现了疼痛，foot为可数名词，因此使用名词的复数形
106、式，故答案为feet. （8）the.考查冠词。句意：我能够做的就是集中精神把一只脚抬到另一只脚的前面，此处特指两者中的另一个，使用the other另一个，故答案为the. （9）Looking.考查现在分词。句意：我们队赢了之后回头想想，我意识到我们的奖杯是我们合作和长久友谊的结果，look back使用其非谓语形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为Looking. （10）which.考查定语从句。句意：我们队赢了之后回头想想，我意识到我们的奖杯是我们合作和长久友谊的结果，这可能在未来帮我获得更多，使用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which.短
107、文主要讲了作者和朋友参加了学校校运会的接力赛，通过大家的合作和长久的友谊取得了胜利，作者认为这是一次难忘的经历。对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。62.【答案】Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school
108、 and the following information may give you a rough sketch.（点明书信主题） To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. 【高分句型一】（学校的体育场馆）Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, foot
109、ball as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.【高分句型二】（主要的运动项目） As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.（喜欢的项目）All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.（提出邀请） Yours, Li Hua【
110、解析】高分句型1To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.句子里，代指先行词 a fabulous new stadium ，关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 has become the new landmark in our school. 首先，一个漂亮的新体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标 2Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports
111、events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.句子里， with的复合结构 the stadium set up做时间状语；代指先行词a wide range of sports events ，介词 of后的关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育活动，其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛都很受欢迎写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲