1、2020-2021学年度第一学期高一第一次检测英 语 试 题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which city does the man like the most?A. Rome.B. Paris.C. New York.2. Whats the season in Australia now?
2、A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Spring.3. What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday? A. Go to an art show.B. Visit his friend.C. See his paintings. 4. How many eggs does the woman need today? A. Forty.B. Ten. C. Twenty. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarke
3、t.C. In a restaurant.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport does Janice like best? A. Soccer. B. Baseball.C. Tennis.7. What will Jim do this afternoon? A. Play ball games. B.
4、Visit his friends. C. Go to the tennis club听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is a requirement of working in the animal home? A. Knowing a lot about animals.B. Loving animals a lot. C. Having experience with animals.9. When will the woman work there? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Monday mornings. C. On Sunda
5、y mornings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman unhappy? A. The man is smoking. B. The baby keeps crying. C. The man lets the baby listen to rock music.11. What is the man going to do in the end? A. Sing a song. B. Read about Beethoven. C. Put on some different music.12. What is the relationship be
6、tween the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.14. How often does the man drive his car? A. Almost every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.15. Why doesnt the woman dri
7、ve on long trips? A. It is expensive. B. It takes too much time. C. It is too dangerous. 16. Where will the speakers go?A. To a train station. B. To the womans office. C. To a sports shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.18. Where
8、 was the bag found?A. In a village. B. On a farm. C. In the forest.19. Who did Lucia give the bag to?A. Her parents. B. The police. C. The owner.20. What did Lucia get as a reward?A. A large sum of money. B. A small shop. C. A lot of jewels. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
9、个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoonlight Rainbow FountainLocation: South KoreaThe Moonlight Rainbow Fountain is the worlds longest bridge fountain. In order to be eco-friendly, it repeatedly gets water from the Han River below. When water comes out with music, 10, 000 LED lights switch on, and a rainbow e
10、ffect appears.The GiantLocation: AustriaThe Giant is designed by Austrian artist Andre Heller. It has a huge face with bright eyes and a watering mouth. The outside is covered with green grass. Its inside has a wonderful structure(结构).MetalmorphosisLocation: USAIt is a fountain, a sculpture and also
11、 a performing work of art. The high- tech artistic work attracts people from all over the world. The fountain is made of more than 20 stainless steel plates(不锈钢板). They can form a huge head when turned to a certain angle. Whenever the head appears, it shoots water.Nacka FountainLocation: SwedenNacka
12、 Fountain is designed as a peace monument(纪念碑) for the founding of the United Nations. The main structure of Nacka Fountain is made of bronze. There are two sculptures on it. The fountain shoots water into the sea.71 FountainLocation: USAThe great fountain is on Highway 71 in Ohio. It looks like a h
13、uge wheel surrounded by a green environment. The major part is a huge ring.21. Which fountain is built on a bridge?A. The Giant.B. 71 Fountain.C. Nacka Fountain.D. Moonlight Rainbow Fountain.22. What do The Giant and Metalmorphosis have in common?A. They sit in America.B. They are made of bronze.C.
14、They appear as a big head.D. They are designed by the same artist.23. What can we infer about 71 Fountain?A. It is in honor of peace.B. It is surrounded by sea.C. It is environment-friendly.D. It is named after a highway.BUnless you are fortunate enough to know an NBA player, Ryan Martin is probably
15、 the best basketball player youll ever meet. Unlike those who fly up and down the court (球场),however, Martin is forced to take a different approach; he doesnt have legs.Martin, a 33-year old man, is a professional wheelchair basketball player. His achievements have taken him halfway around the world
16、 to play in Spain for the last seven years. There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world.“A good wheelchair player can make $ 50,000 a year, while a star can make six figures,” said Martin. Whats more, he couldnt see his family for
17、 months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled. He also had to learn Spanish. Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks(困难).He started by playing basketball when he was 12. It didnt take long for him to fall in love with the sport and, after graduating from Somers High, he attended Sout
18、hwest Minnesota State University on a basketball scholarship. In college, he scored over 1 ,000 points in his career and set several school records.And he works as hardif not harderthan any other professional athlete. “He destroys me,” said Gina Navarra, who works out with Martin on occasion. “What
19、he does amazes me.”Martin also recognizes that, at age 33, hes in the back end of his career. With that in mind, he has been focusing more and more on his foundation.“I have 12 brothers and sisters. College gave me a true sense of achievement. The foundation is designed to give those with disabiliti
20、es the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had,” Martin said.“Im not saying that out of a sense of pity,” he said. “I realize how fortunate I am to have achieved what I have. But I want to open doors for people.”24. What was Ryan Martins life like in Spain?A. Free.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D.
21、 Bitter but sweet.25. How was Ryan Martins performance in college?A. He stood out in basketball.B. He failed to make a record.C. He was weak in his studies.D. He never won a scholarship.26. Why has Ryan Martin been working for the foundation?A. To help those in need.B. To finish his basketball caree
22、r.C To earn more money for his family.D. To learn basketball skills from other players.27. Which of the following words best describe Ryan Martin?A. Honest and responsible.B. Easygoing and braveC. Reliable and knowledgeable.D. Determined and warm-hearted.CSort trash, save EarthYou might not think mu
23、ch about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Why is garbage sorting a big problem? Its becau
24、se there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again.And first we need to sort our garbage. For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you dont, the bat
25、tery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.Cant factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier.Garbage sorting and recycling around the world German
26、y: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time. Japan: A trash truck comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage. I
27、t plays music when its coming. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium bottles or
28、10 plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean. Shanghai: Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles.Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油 ), and other things with harmful chemicals.Wet garbage usually comes f
29、rom the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells.Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair, and towels.28. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.B. Many
30、 people dont like Shanghais garbage-sorting policy.C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.29. With the battery example, the writer tries to tell us .A. how to sort our garbageB. the importanc
31、e of sorting our garbageC. what harmful waste isD. the difficulty of sorting our garbage30. Why cant we ask factories to sort garbage?A. Because we dont have this kind of factory.B. Because factories ask for too much money.C. Because it takes too many workers to do it.D. Because not all garbage can
32、go to factories.31. In which country can people take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations?A. Germany.B. Indonesia.C. Japan.D. China.DIt was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu(an island in Canada)with my church to serve the military families. At first，I he
33、ard this and thought, “You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people?” Of course, I responded with a kind refusal，but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island，a thousand th
34、oughts were running through my head, such as “What am I going to do here?” “Am I even going to be useful?” and “Why am I even here? When we got to the island，I was asked to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friendsaid he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to
35、 know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids，I was very strict，but 1 still tried to be positive and keep a smile. After all，they were just innocent
36、 kids. In most of the time，I needed to help them with things like washing clothes, and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool(打台球). I made friends with a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Som
37、e of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and beyond to have an influence on someones life. In the end, it all comes
38、down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.32. How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A. He hardly believed it.B. He was ve
39、ry confused about the decision.C. He refused to accept it.D. He was worried about the trip.33. As a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was_.A. to take care of kids there.B. to educate kids there.C. to make friends with kids there.D. to share his experiences with kids there.34. What can w
40、e know about the authors stay in Malibu?A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.B. He didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.C. He managed to get along well with most kids.D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.35. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. He regretted ha
41、ving taken the trip.B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.C. What he has learnt from the experience.D. What to do to make a greater difference.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we bu
42、ild the thinking habit? Here are some tips.Be curiousCuriosity is powerful. 36 It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.Read widelyIf you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas
43、. 37 This will give you fresh, new ideas. Dont just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.Read activelyNot only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highl
44、ighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal (笔记). 38 Keep an idea journalWhen you find a good idea, dont just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea. 39 Keeping an idea journal makes you more sensitive to new ideas. You will quickly recogn
45、ize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.40 Of course, it doesnt do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ide
46、as.A. Design your own ideasB. Go over your ideasC. In this way, others can also benefit from your ideas.D. One way to do that is to read.E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.F. It makes you like finding new ideas.G. This helps me get the most out of the book.第三部分 语言知运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小
47、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hardworking, and the 41 always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three 42 looked down upon the farm work, and were eager to make wealth.When the farmer wa
48、s 43 and felt that he would die, he 44 the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold 45 in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”The sons tried to 46 him to tell them in what part of the orchard the 47 was hidden, but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was 4
49、8 , the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not 49 where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 50 of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They 51 until they turned up the 52 from one end of the orchard to 53 . 54 no pot of gold
50、was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits(一直在异想天开). The three sons were bitterly 55 to have all their work for nothing.The next olive 56 , the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had 57 given; when it was 5
51、8 , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had 59 the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had 60 when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”41. A. schoolB. farmC. factoryD. hospital42. A. sonsB. friendsC. partners
52、D. children43. A. healthyB. oldC. unluckyD. sad44. A. showedB. ledC. calledD. visited45. A. sentB. putC. lockedD. hidden46. A. waitB. letC. getD. make47. A. goodsB. overcoatC. clothesD. gold48. A. weakB. lostC. deadD. sick49. A. thinkB. knowC. wonderD. settle50. A. endB. topC. tipD. bottom51. A. dis
53、coveredB. searchedC. dugD. expected52. A. sandB. soilC. groundD. floor53. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others54. A. SinceB. AndC. BeforeD. But55. A. disappointedB. impatientC. worriedD. sad56. A. seasonB. partC. distanceD. item57. A. alreadyB. everC. evenD. still58. A. madeB. soldC. packedD. sav
54、ed59. A. come onB. come aboutC. come upD. come from60. A. thoughtB. plannedC. meantD. guessed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern abo
55、ut it. Experts hope the whole 61 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 62 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon which 63 (call) for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence 64 (happen) at school, for more and more stud
56、ents would drop out of school if their 65 (person) safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can 66 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from67 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will certainly not answer violence with violence, for
57、 it will lead 68 more fighting. I will report it to my teachers and parents 69 I think will help me deal with it well and will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 70 (he) and keep away from violence.第三节 单词拼写,每空一词（满分10分）71.Contrary to general_(期待，预期), he announced tha
58、t all four had given their approval.72. Full details will be sent to you once your_(申请书).has been accepted.73. With so many people around, it wasnt_(方便的，便利的)to have a long talk with him.74. The friendship between the peoples of the two countries has been strengthened through_(各种各样的)methods.75. He fe
59、els that the media should bemore_(负责的，有责任心的)in what they report.76. I also have a strong ability to_(适应), hardworking spirit, also a high team spirit.77. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a_(均衡的)diet.78. As she finished each song, the crowd_(鼓掌，拍手)wildly.79. In spite of his_(失望，扫兴), he m
60、anaged a weak smile.80. You must_(使想起，提醒)him to take his medicine, in case he forgets.第II卷第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()，划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均
61、仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Dear Xiao Dong.Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easily to change if you take my advices. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not to go and talk to people standing on their own? If you do this I am sure you will soon have
62、 the new friend. Second, you can begin the conversation by ask about their likes and dislikes. That way I will soon find people with the same interests. Finally, you should try to join a discussion. By doing this you were letting people know what friendly you are. It should certainly provides you wi
63、th some new friends.I hope you find these ideas useful.YoursMiss Wang第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是英语报纸English Corner栏目的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2经常进行大量的课外阅读。3每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。4只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2开
64、头已给出，但不计入总词数；3词数：100左右。Dear Li Ming，Im an editor of English Corner. Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well._All the best!Yours，Li Hua高一英语试题参考答案第一次检测听力 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CBCBA阅读理解 21-25 DCDDA 26-30 AD CBC 31-35 BCADC 36-40 FDGEB完形填
65、空 41-45 BABCD 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 ABBDC 语法填空61. society 62. a 63. calls 64. happening 65. personal 66. be learnt/learned 67. what 48. to 69. who/that 70. himself短文改错单词拼写71.expectation 72.application 73. convenient 74. various 75.responsible 76.adapt 77.balanced 78.clapped 79.disappointment
66、 80. remind【答案】Dear Li Ming，.I am an editor of English Corner. Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions.First of all, I suggest you (should) read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanw
67、hile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it is suggested that you (should) read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.As long as you
68、 can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and study hard, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.All the best!听力材料：M：Of all the places where
69、I have lived，including Paris，Rome，and even New York，I think Paris is the best(1)W：I guess thats because its your homeText 2 M：What season is it out there in：Australia?W：Right now,it is the very end of winter(2) It is just starting to become warmText 3M：HiTinaAre you interested in going to an art sho
70、w on Saturday?(3)A friend of mine is showing some of her paintings thereW：WellI dont have anything plannedIt Sounds kind of funText 4M：How many eggs do you need today?W：Usually, I need twentyBut I need twice that many today(4)Text 5(推断题)M：It is always so crowded here，and the food is not very good，ei
71、therW：Yeahbut at 1east it is cheap and convenientAnd the waiters are nice，tooText 6 W：Hey,how are you，Jim? (7) What are you going to do this afternoon?M：Ill probably go to the club and play soccer, Janice(6) W：Ohthats coo1Do you like playing soccer?M：YeahAnd I like tennistooW：Tennis is funBut my fav
72、orite sport is baseball(6)M：Oh，really? Ive never played baseball(7)W：Its great fun!If you want to learn，I can teach you this afternoon(7)M：That would be great(7)W：Well，you could go to the park field at 3：00 pmA lot of my friends will be there，too Text 7M：Good morningSunshine Animal HomeCan I help yo
73、u?W：YesIm calling about being a volunteer at your animal home(8)I saw this ad of yours in the newspaper on MondayDo I need to have any experience taking care of animals? M：Not at a11Anyone who loves animals and wants to help is welcome to work here(8)W：But I dont know much about animalsAnd I just ha
74、ve free time on Saturdays and Sundays(9)M：Thats OKI think the two afternoons would be enough for us(9)W：Thanks a lot(9)Text 8W：Honey!(12)I have told you again and again not to let the baby listen to rock music (10)It is not good for his brain，so he wont be Smart when he is olderM：Oh，dont worry so mu
75、chMarthaLook at him!He loves it so muchHes even singing along!W：Thats exactly the problemI dont want him to grow up and be one of those kids that we see smoking cigarettes behind the sch001M：You worry too muchNo child of ours is going to be like that(12)Just relax1 will put on some Beethoven instead
76、(11) 来源:学科网来源:学科网W：GoodClassical music should calm him downText 9W：How do you usually go to work?M：I usually drive to workW：I only drive once a monthI often ride my bicycle to my officef13)I also take the bus once a weekM：Thats surprisingA car is really usefulI drive my car almost every day, (14) ev
77、en for long trips W：I used to be like you，but for very long trips，1 would take a train or an airplaneDriving is not good for the environment，and it takes a long time(15)M：Thats trueW：If you ride a bike to workyou will save a lot of moneyM：And it is much saferCycling really has a lot of good things a
78、bout itW：To be safedont forget to buy protection for your headM：1 willCan you show me where to buy it?W：Yes，of courseLets go to a sports shop now(16)Text 10 Once，there was a little girl named Lucia(1 7)When she saw other kids playing with their cats or dogs she also wanted to have oneBut she knew he
79、r family was poor，so she never asked her parents to buy one for herWhen she was about to turn 12，her father surprised her by buying her a little black dog as a birthday present(1 7)Lucia was very happy,and she named it CandyOne Saturday morning，Lucia and Candy went for a walk in the forest near the
80、villageCandy ran to a tall tree and brought out a black bag from under the fallen leaves there(1 8)Lucia was surprisedThere were a lot of jewels in the bag. She decided to give the bag to the police(19)Several days latethe police told Lucia that when the jewels were returned to the shop，the owner was so happy that he gave Lucia a 10t of money as a reward(20)With the money,Lucias family bought a small farm and lived a better life