1、河南省洛阳市孟津县第一高级中学2022届新高三英语上学期8月暑期综合训练试题（五）一、 Kim Do is a public health professional with 20 years of experience working in TB (肺结核). He works closely with TB patients, many of whom are also dealing with issues such as homelessness, substance abuse, and poverty in his role with the Los Angeles County
2、TB Control Program. One of his main activities is conducting interviews with TB patients who are experiencing homelessness to identify people who may have been exposed to TB by the patient. Kim works tirelessly to find out who their friends are, when was the last time they lived with their sisters,
3、brothers, if the sisters are married, if they have children. If we hear that they have young children, we are going to put a lot of focus on the children, explains Kim. Kim has found that those who are experiencing homelessness may have been promised a lot in the past, but those promises arent alway
4、s kept. An important part of his job is building relationships with patients. As Kim says, After all, the patient is everything. If we dont have a good relationship with them, they are not going to observe the TB treatment. One of the most challenging parts of the job is explaining to patients the i
5、mportance of TB treatment. Its especially difficult when it is patients with potential TB infection (传染), who do not have signs and symptoms of TB. But its so extremely important for them to be on treatment so that we can prevent them from breaking down with TB disease later on, explains Kim. The lo
6、cal TB program plays a major role in TB elimination(消除).When you have good effective local TB program, you are going to affect the state level, and eventually youre going to affect the nation. And eventually you are going to affect the world, says Kim.1.Why does Kim conduct interviews with TB patien
7、ts?A.To ask the address for their friends.B.To find out who are potential TB patients.C.To figure out the marriage status of the patients.D.To learn the information of their sisters and brothers.2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.The homeless always refuse the treatment.B.TB affects rela
8、tionship between patients and doctors.C.Kim is encouraged to keep a good relationship with patients.D.Cooperation between patients and doctors is vital to the treatment.3.Which of the following is the toughest of Kims job?A.Explaining to patients the way of TB treatment.B.Making patients attach impo
9、rtance to TB treatment.C.Persuading the potential TB patients to stay at home.D.Preventing patients from breaking down with TB disease.4.Whats Kims attitude towards the local TB program?A.Approving.B.Suspicious.C.Uncaring.D.Complex.二、Over the past five decades mosquito populations in parts of the U.
10、S. have skyrocketed by a factor of 10-a situation with worrying implications for the spread of diseases. And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. A new study in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income neighborhoods bear the biggest burden: they h
11、ave not only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often survive longer. The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient mosquito-breeding zones.Compared with
12、prosperous blocks, low-income blocks have more abandoned buildings and are more heavily littered with thrown-away containers that collect standing water. And water that pools in abandoned buildings is protected by shade-which helps mosquitoes grow larger. Some cities take efforts to plant trees in l
13、ow-income blocks but may actually worsen the problem: trees and bushes not only shade outdoor breeding(繁殖) pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the mosquito larvae(幼虫), helping them grow bigger. Worse still, climate change could worsen the disease landscape by broadening habitats and l
14、engthening the time every summer that mosquitoes can breed and survive.Cities may, then, need to focus more mosquito-control efforts on these areas. Urban health departments typically educate homeowners about the importance of emptying water out of outdoor containers. But nobody empties those in or
15、around abandoned buildings. It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because its really expensive to go into private belongings and clean them up, says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these belongings become breeding grounds not only for annoyi
16、ng mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials concepts may need to change.1.What does the phrase a factor of 10 in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.A high rate.B.A major cause.C.A big concern.D.A special situation.2.Why is the spread of diseases relatively more serious in poor neighborhoods in Balt
17、imore?A.Because people there lack the awareness of waste sorting.B.Because people there pay little attention to water protection.C.Because more abandoned buildings serve as habitats for mosquitoes there.D.Because more thrown-away containers are collected for reuse there.3.Which of the following solu
18、tions is well-intentioned but may result in opposite effects?A.Changing officials ideas.B.Planting more trees.C.Emptying water containers.D.Cleaning abandoned buildings.4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To complain about the poor housing.B.To offer some treatments for diseases.C.To
19、 introduce a new species of mosquitoes.D.To appeal for mosquito-control efforts.三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Are the Signs of a Flu Emergency? Whether or not youre at high risk for flu complications (并发症),there are certain red flags to watch for. If you have any of these signs or
20、symptoms, seek medical attention. High fever. A higher-than-normal body temperature is normal when your body is fighting off infection._ Adults should seek immediate care for a temperature of 105 degrees F or higher, or if a fever over 103 degrees F continues more than 48 hours. _ Difficulty breathi
21、ng is not nasal congestion (鼻塞), when you cant breathe from your nose. Trouble breathing can be a sign of pneumonia, a potentially life-threatening lung infection that is a common flu complication. Blood in sputum (痰). Signs of blood in coughed-up saliva and sputum is known as hemoptysis (咳血). _ Cou
22、ghing up blood could be a sign of many conditions, ranging from pneumonia, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) to pulmonary embolism and certain cancers. Dehydration (脱水). Severe dehydration is a medical emergency that can occur if you cant take liquid diet and keep them d
23、own. _ If you become severely dehydrated, you may have to be given liquid diet in a hospital. _ If youre not getting better in a few days, or if you feel better and then worse again with symptoms such as periodic fever or worsening cough, you may be developing complications and should seek medical a
24、ttention.A.Learn how to spot red flags.B.Consistent or worsening symptoms.C.Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.D.Certain populations are at a risk for flu-related emergencies.E.Signs of dehydration may include dry mouth and light-headedness.F.But a fever above 102 degrees F may signal somet
25、hing more serious.G.The blood could be coming from the lungs, the stomach, or elsewhere.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was little, I showed great interest in the TV show Bob the Builder. I was 1 by how Bob helped people by designing and constructing everything they
26、 needed. It was all I would 2 .However, as I got a little older and understood the show more, I 3 that Bob wasnt actually that good at fixing things 4 Wendy, Bobs co-worker, was always the one to fix his 5 . Bob would be nothing without her wisdom and talents. I sensed an 6 . Why was Bob getting all
27、 the credit? Why didnt Wendy have her own 7 ? I really admired Wendy and decided I would 8 anything it took to be like her when I grew up.Now, Im a senior in high school taking three science 9 , including engineering. Not much has 10 I still have a strong desire to be like Wendy. The best part of We
28、ndys 11 is that she meets and talks to the people she is working for. She builds 12 and produces a positive effect on the lives of those she is helping. My interest in 13 others led to my decision to study engineering, which 14 my love of math and science with my love of helping and working with oth
29、ers.Recently, I was talking to my parents about my childhood and they 15 Bob the Builder. I thought that I should give Bob a 16 chance to win back my heart, so I watched an episode(集) I admit Bob might be a little 17 than I remembered, but I stand by my opinion that Wendy 18 significantly more credi
30、t. I will always think of her as the 19 of Bob the Builder. She has made me feel more than 20 to be a female on a construction site of males.1.A.amusedB.shockedC.attractedD.relaxed2.A.watchB.buyC.receiveD.read3.A.agreedB.declaredC.suggestedD.realized4.A.thoughB.whileC.unlessD.once5.A.attentionB.mist
31、akesC.mannersD.fears6.A.appealB.enquiryC.injusticeD.excuse7.A.showB.roleC.speechD.business8.A.recordB.attachC.offerD.do9.A.performancesB.departmentsC.sectionsD.courses10.A.changedB.improvedC.occurredD.remained11.A.ideaB.aimC.jobD.game12.A.leadershipB.relationshipsC.theoriesD.strength13.A.helpingB.ob
32、servingC.teachingD.saving14.A.identifiesB.separatesC.comparesD.combines15.A.carried outB.referred toC.held onD.looked up16.A.trueB.lastC.secondD.different17.A.nicerB.busierC.olderD.happier18.A.requestsB.deservesC.obtainsD.prefers19.A.characterB.directorC.guideD.star20.A.modestB.carefulC.readyD.curio
33、us五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A field of flowers opens my eyes to the world of the possible. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive 1 the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house through fog that 2 like veils(面纱). But she had 3 that I come to
34、 see something at the top of the mountain.As soon as I arrived, my daughter 4 drove me there even before the fog lifted. After we turned a corner and stopped-and I gasped(吸气) in 5 . On the side of the mountain, for several acres across valleys, 6 rivers of daffodils(水仙花) in full bloom. Sheets of col
35、ors-from the palest white to the deepest yellow-shined like a 7 before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over(倾倒) and 8 gold down the mountainside.Questions 9 my mind. Who 10 such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the house that stood in the center of the 11 , we saw a sign that 12 : Answer
36、s to the Questions I Know You Are Asking. The first answer was: One Woman - Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One 13 . The third: 14 in (1958).As we drove home, I was so 15 by what we had seen that I could 16 speak. She changed the world, I finally said, one bulb(球茎) each t
37、ime. She started almost 60 years ago, but she 17 it. Imagine, I said, if Id had an idea and 18 it, a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ?Carolyn looked at me, smiling. Start tomorrow, she said.Better 20 , start today, I replied.1.A.beyondB.upC.acrossD.through2.A.variedB.liftedC.hungD.rolled3
38、.A.insistedB.ensuredC.hopedD.noted4.A.effortlesslyB.positivelyC.completelyD.eagerly5.A.amusementB.reliefC.disappointmentD.amazement6.A.layB.expandedC.stoodD.wandered7.A.starB.bonfireC.carpetD.scene8.A.soughtB.pouredC.knockedD.buried9.A.appearedB.filledC.flashedD.sprang10.A.discoveredB.predictedC.cre
39、atedD.hid11.A.plainB.propertyC.shelterD.fog12.A.readB.signaledC.printedD.indicated13.A.at a timeB.at no timeC.at one timeD.in no time14.A.FoundedB.StartedC.AttainedD.Designed15.A.confusedB.amusedC.entertainedD.moved16.A.hardlyB.occasionallyC.simplyD.initially17.A.stuck toB.contributed toC.took toD.t
40、urned to18.A.pushed forB.went throughC.took onD.worked at19.A.advocatedB.accomplishedC.expectedD.promoted20.A.everB.neverC.yetD.regardless六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The word Nshu literally means womens writing in Chinese. As the name suggests, Nshu is created and specially used by women. Oft
41、en _(call) the worlds only surviving characters for women, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nshu _(teach) by elderly women to girls at home because female children werent allowed _(attend) formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the cha
42、racters to write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions_ were hidden from men. The words were full_ encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time. Ji Xianlin once said that Nshu is a symbol of feminist(女权主义者), Its_ unique writing system cr
43、eated by _(talent) women who were deprived(剥夺) of the right to education, he wrote in an article. It has significance in various _(field) and represents Chinese peoples strong spirit. Nshu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However, it is not _(wide) used in daily life today. In fact,
44、 it is a dying language. Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from _(disappear).七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Finnish company likes to say, Solein,_ meal that is from thin air, is really rich in protein (蛋白质). But if Solar Foods, the Finnish compan
45、y behind this single cell protein, can support its saying of being able to produce food that is free from _( agriculture) limit, we may end hunger in the future. That is important, especially in a world _ one in nine people go hungry, according to a 2018 United Nations report. Its a problem that Sol
46、ein may solve, but the result wont happen _ (quick). Solar Foods says Solein will most likely function as a replacement for protein shakes as early as 2021. The sky is the limit, because Solein is mainly made from C02. The company mixes it _ water and other things. The Guardian describes it as a pro
47、cess similar to _ (make) beer. However, the entire process _ (rely) fully on renewable solar energy. And theres no need _ ( worry) about increasing precious land. If it sounds like a great big pie-in-the-sky dream, consider that its already well under _ (develop). The seeds for Solein _ ( plant) at
48、NASA originally many years ago, as a not-particularly-yummy form of food for space travelers.八、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda很喜欢中国文化，特别是丝绸。正巧你市于1月20 日至26日举行“中国丝绸文化节”，你想邀请她同去，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍文化节；3.约定见面时间、地点。注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案以及解析一、答案：1-4 BDBA解析：1.根据第二段第一句One of his main activities is
49、 conducting interviews with TB patients who are experiencing homelessness to identify people who may have been exposed to TB by the patient. 可知，Kim与结核病患者进行面谈是为了找出一些潜在的肺结核感染者。故选B。2.根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句If we dont have a good relationship with them, they are not going to observe the TB treatment.可推知，患者和医生之间的
50、合作对结核病的治疗起至关重要的作用。故选D。3.根据倒数第二段第一句 One of the most challenging parts of the job is explaining to patients the importance of TB treatment.可知，使患者重视结核病的治疗是Kim工作中最困难的部分之一。故选B。4.根据最后一段第一句 The local TB program plays a major role in TB elimination(消除)。 可知，当地结核项目在消除结核病的过程中发挥主要用。由此可推知Kim对于当地结核病项目持赞成态度。故选A。 二
51、、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.词义猜测题。根据后文And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. A new study in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income neighborhoods bear the biggest burden: they have
52、 not only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often survive longer.可知有些地方显然比其他地方更容易受到影响。发表在医学昆虫学杂志上的一项新研究发现，在巴尔的摩，低收入社区承受着最大的负担：那里不仅有更多的蚊子，而且还有更大的蚊子，它们的寿命往往更长。由此可知，短语位于的句子意思是：在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。故a factor of 10指代的是“增长率”。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中The problem most likely is ro
53、oted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient mosquito-breeding zones.可知最可能的问题是，巴尔的摩有近1.7万栋废弃建筑，这些建筑集中在经济落后的地区，是方便蚊子滋生的地方。由此可知，疾病在巴尔的摩贫困社区的传播相对更严重，是因为更多的废弃建筑成了蚊子的栖息地。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中Some cit
54、ies take efforts to plant trees in low-income blocks but may actually worsen the problem: trees and bushes not only shade outdoor breeding pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the mosquito larvae, helping them grow bigger.可知一些城市采取措施在低收入街区种植树木，但实际上可能使问题恶化：树木和灌木不仅遮蔽了室外的繁殖池，而且还把叶子掉到水里，喂养蚊
55、子的幼虫,帮助它们长得更大。由此可知，B选项“种植更多的树”这一解决方案是善意的，但可能导致相反的效果。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because its really expensive to go into private belongings and clean them up, says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these belongings
56、become breeding grounds not only for annoying mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials concepts may need to change.可知罗格斯大学的分子生态学家Dina Fonseca表示：“对于一个城市来说，解决这个问题相当困难，因为进入私人物品并对其进行清理的成本非常高昂。”然而，如果这些物品不仅成为讨厌的蚊子的滋生地，而且成为危险疾病的滋生地，官员们的观念可能需要改变。结合文章说明了在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的
57、影响。尤其以巴尔的摩地区为例，说明了这里蚊子增长快的原因，作者呼吁城市相关部门尽快采取蚊虫控制措施,避免危险疾病滋生。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁采取蚊虫控制措施。故选D。 三、答案：- FCGEB解析： 根据本段主旨句 High fever.及上文A higher-than-normal body temperature is normal when your body is fighting off infection.可知，当你的身体在抵御感染时，你的体温高于正常体温是普遍现象。F选项“但是高于华氏102度的发烧可能意味着更重的情况”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。根据下文D
58、ifficulty breathing is not nasal congestion(鼻塞), when you cant breathe from your nose. 可知，当你不能用鼻子呼吸时，这是呼吸困难不是鼻塞。C选项“呼吸困难或呼吸短促”准确地概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选C。根据本段主旨句Blood in sputum(痰)。 可知，本段主要介绍痰中有血。G选项“血液可能来自师部、胃部或其他地方”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。根据下文If you become severely dehydrated, you may have to be given liquid diet
59、 in a hospital 可知，如果你有严重脱水的症状，可能就需要去医院输液。E选项“脱水的迹象可能包括口干和头晕”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。根据下文中的 If you re not getting better in a few days, or if you feel better and then worse again with symptoms such as periodic fever or worsening cough可知，如果你在几天内没有好转，或是恢复后又伴随着诸如反复发烧或剧烈咳嗽的症状。B选项“持续或恶化的症状”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。四、答案：
60、1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.D; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C解析：1.attract吸引。根据I showed great interest in可确定答案。2.根据the TV show可确定答案。3.随着年龄的增长，作者能够更好的理解TV show，意识到了Bob的问题。因此选D选项realized(意识到)。4.此处while表对比。5.本段主要叙述作者认为Bob在节目中的表现不及Wendy，根据此空前后内容可确定答案。fix hi
61、s mistakes:处理他的错误。此处 fix 表示“处理、解决”(find a solution to a problem or bad situation)。6.injustice:不公平。根据后面的两个问句内容可确定答案。7.在Bob the Builder这档电视节目中，Bob是主持人。但作者认为Wendy也应该有自己的电视节目。8.do anything:做任何事情。句中it took是定语从句，修饰anything，其基本表达形式为It takesto do sth. (做某事需要)。9.courses:课程。10.根据I still have a strong desire可确
62、定答案。11.此处指Wendy在该电视节目中的工作。12.根据she meets and talks to the people she is working for可确定答案。13.根据my love of helping and working with others可确定答案。bine. with.将.与.相结合。15.此处refer to表示提出(话题)。16.根据句意，作者此处想表达再给Bob机会。此处a second表示“再一次”。17.作者在再次看了一集Bob the Builder后，承认Bob比原来印象中的要好。18.deserve:应受到；应得到。19.作者认为Wendy是
63、该电视节目中的明星。20.此处ready表示“乐意的；愿意的”。 五、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.A; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C解析：1.考查介词辨析。 A. beyond超越；B. up向上；C. across横穿；D. through通过；那是一个寒冷的雨天，我不想开车沿着蜿蜒的山路，穿过像面纱一样的雾，到我女儿卡罗琳家去。故选B。2.考查动词辨析。 A. varied变化；B. lifted举起；C. hung悬挂；D. r
64、olled轧制；那是一个寒冷的雨天，我不想开车沿着蜿蜒的山路，穿过像面纱一样的雾，到我女儿卡罗琳家去。故选C。3.考查动词辨析。A. insisted.坚持；B. ensured确保；C. hoped希望；D. noted注意；但她坚持要我去山顶看些东西.故选A4.考查副词辨析。 A. effortlessly.毫不费力；B. positively积极的；C. completely完全；D. eagerly急切地；我一到，我女儿就迫不及待地赶我去那儿，甚至在雾还没散去的时候。故选D。5.考查名词辨析。A. amusement娱乐；B. relief救济；C. disappointment失望；
65、D. amazement惊异；我们拐过一个弯停下来，我惊讶地喘了口气。故选D。6.考查动词辨析。 A. lay铺设；B. expanded扩展的；C. stood站着；D. wandered游荡；在山的一侧,几英亩的土地横跨山谷，水仙花盛开。故选A。7.考查名词辨析。A. star.星星；B. bonfire、篝火； C. carpet地毯；D. scene场景；从最浅的白色到最深的黄色，一片片的颜色像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，故选C。8.考查动词辨析。 A. sought寻求；B. poured浇；C. knocked敲打；D. buried埋藏；太阳好像翻了个身，把金子倒在山腰上。故选B
66、。9.考查动词辨析。A. appeared.出现；B. filled填充；C. flashed闪现；D. sprang突然；我满脑子都是问题。故选B。10.考查动词辨析。 A. discovered.发现；B. predicted预测；C. created创建；D. hid隐藏；是谁创造了这样的美。故选 C。11.考查名词辨析。A. plain平原；B. property财产；C. shelter庇护所；D. fog雾；当我们走近房子的中心时故选B。12.考查动词辨析。A. read阅读；B. signaled发出信号；C. printed印刷；D. indicated指示；我们看到一个牌子上
67、写着：我知道你在问的问题的答案。故选A。13.考查短语辨析。A. at a time一次一个；B. at no time在任何时候；C. at one time一次；D. in no time很快；第二个是：一次一个。选A。14.考查动词辨析。A. Founded成立；B. Started开始；C. Attained达到；D. Designed设计；第三条:始于1958年.故选B。15.考查形容词辨析。A. confused困惑；B. amused有趣的；C. entertained娱乐；D. moved感动的；当我们开车回家时，我被我们所看到的感动得几乎说不出话来。故选D。16.考查副词辨析
68、。A. hardly几乎没有；B. occasionally偶尔；C. simply简单地；D. initially最初；当我们开车回家时，我被我们所看到的感动得几乎说不出话来。故选A。17.考查短语辨析。A. stuck to坚持；B. contributed to贡献；C. took to开始；D. turned to转向；她差不多60年前就开始了，但她坚持了下来故选A。18.考查短语辨析。A. pushed for推动；B. went through经历；C. took on承担；D. worked at工作地点；如果我有一个主意，每天都做一点，我会有什么成就呢？故选D。19.考查动词辨
69、析。A. advocated提倡；B. accomplished完成；C. expected预期；D. promoted晋升；如果我有一个主意，天都做一点，我会有什么成就呢？故选B。20.考查副词辨析。 A. ever永远；B. never从不；C. yet然而；D. regardless不管；更好的是，从今天开始，我回答。选C。六、答案：called was taught to attend that/which of a talented fields widely disappearing解析：call与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 此处指女书由年长的女性教给女孩们， 所
70、以女书是被教， 且时间状语In the old days表示过去， 故用一般过去时的被动语态。allow sb. to do sth.意为允许某人做某事， 其被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth.， 意为某人被允许做某事， 故该空需用不定式。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中做主语， 先行词为emotions， 指物， 所以需用关系代词that或者which。be full of为固定搭配， 意为充满。此处是泛指， 所以需用不定冠词a。设空处做定语修饰名词women， 故用形容词形式。设空处前的various表示各种各样的， 在此处做定语修饰其后名词， 该名词要用复数形式， 故
71、填fields。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词， 故填widely。prevent.from doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为阻止.做某事， from为介词， 其后需接动名词形式， 故填disappearing。 七、答案：-: a; agricultural; where; quickly; with; -making; relies; to worry; development; were planted解析： 此处泛指“一餐”，且meal是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。此处应用形容词修饰名词limit。故填agricultural。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句
72、，先行词为world，表示地点，且在从句中充当地点状语，应用 where引导该从句。故填 where。此处应用剧词修饰动词happen。故填quickly。此处表示该公司将 Solein和水还有其他物品混合。 mix sth. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“将与混合”。故填with。固定搭配 be similar to意为“与相似”，此处的to是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填making。本段所描述的内容为客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the entire process为单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填 relies。固定搭配 there is no need to do意为
73、“没有必要做某事”。故填 to worry。under为介词，其后应接名词作宾语。故填 development。动词 plant与主语 seeds之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语many years ago可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填were planted。八、答案： Dear Linda,I have good news for you. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese
74、 Silk Culture Festival to be held from Jan 20th to 26th in the City Hall.(写信目的) The theme of the Chinese Silk Culture Festival is China surprises the world with splendid silk. Silk is one of Chinas greatest treasures enjoying worldwide reputation. At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk histo
75、ry, various delicate silk products are shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.【高分句型一】(介绍文化节)Would it be convenient for you if we meet at 9am on Jan 20th at the entrance of the City Hall? Id appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.【高分句型二】 Hopefully, youll accept my invitation.(约定见面时间、地点)Yours,Li Hua