1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(三)Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I just love it when the leaves of the trees change colors l
2、ike this! M: Yes, and its not as hot as it is in summer and not as cold as it is in winter. 1. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 答案: BText 2W: Its amazing that you got such a high reward. M: Well, theres no such thing as a free lunch. Rewards depend on company performance, and
3、I worked overtime almost every day. 2. What does the man think of himself? A. He deserves a free lunch. B. His salary is not high. C. He works hard. 答案: CText 3M: Do you have any difficulty with the pronunciation, Sara? W: No, I havent much difficulty with the pronunciation. I can pronounce English
4、well, but I cannot spell it. 3. What is the problem with the womans English? A. Her spelling is very poor. B. Her speaking is not good. C. Her pronunciation is not good. 答案: AText 4M: Hi, Linda! Are you going to the movies with us this weekend? W: Sure, Steve. Id love to. By the way, can I ask my co
5、usin Tommy to go together with us? M: Yes, its up to you. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Steves cousin. 答案: BText 5W: Look, its already 9. Tom said hed be here by 8. M: Yes, but you know what the traffic is like this time of the evening. W: He said
6、he would try not to be late. Why does he always do this? Ive had enough this time. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
7、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Did you get the injury when playing football, Jim? M: Yes. One of the boys kicked my foot instead of the ball. W: The best thing for you to do is to rest your foot for 48 hours. M: When can I go back to school? W: You can go back in 4 days, but youll need to avoid sp
8、orts for a month. 6. How did Jim get hurt? A. He was kicked by a boy. B. He was hit by a football. C. He fell down on the ground. 答案: A7. When can Jim play sports again? A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello, Macy Agency. W: Good morning. Id like to book a
9、return ticket from London to Paris on Monday, July 14th, please. M: Yes, Madam. We have a flight at 14: 30. Is that suitable? W: Oh, thats fine. And how much will that cost, please? M: The price is $ 420 for the return flight. W: Good. Which airport does the flight leave from? M: It leaves from Heat
10、hrow Airport. Check-in time is one hour before departure. W: My name is Susan Smith. Can I pick up the ticket tomorrow morning? M: Sure, well have it ready soon, so come whenever you like after that. W: Thank you. M: You are welcome. 8. Where does the flight go? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Heat
11、hrow. 答案: B9. How much is the one-way flight? A. $420. B. $320. C. $210. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Adam, how is your knee today? Is it still giving you trouble? M: No, it feels a lot better today. I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious, I should be fine for Saturday. W: Great! B
12、ut why dont you take it easy today? Maybe just practice throwing. Dont do any running. M: OK. Do you have any news about Michigan and what can we expect in Saturdays game? W: Yes, I have some films, showing Michigan in the last three games. They are in my office; if you want to see them after practi
13、ce, you can. M: Oh, that would be great. Id like to see what we are up against. They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekend. Come to think of it, why dont you go ahead and check out the game films right now? W: And just rest that knee this afternoon.
14、 I want you to be well in three days. M: All right. Ill be back tomorrow for full practice. 10. What will happen on Saturday? A. There will be a football match. B. There will be a baseball match. C. There will be a basketball match. 答案: C11. Who will they play against? A. A team from Iowa. B. A team
15、 from Michigan. C. A team from Chicago. 答案: B12. What will the man do next? A. He will go to have a good rest in bed. B. He will go on practicing. C. He will go to see some films of games. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hello. Harlings Shopping Centre. Can I help you? M: Hello. This is Mr Anderson s
16、peaking. I saw your advertisement on TV that you have got some good things on mens suits this week. W: Yes, sir. M: What Id like to buy is a dark, business type suit. Something in wool, I think. W: We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everythingcomfort, quality and value. Wha
17、t size do you want? M: Usually Im a 40 Regular, but Ive gained a little weight lately. W: Oh. Youd better have a 42. What color? M: Id like something dark gray, or navy blue, or even black. And I prefer a solid color. W: Youll be satisfied, sir. By the way, we have a fine selection of ties to go wit
18、h the suits. Maybe you would like to come to have a look. M: Oh. And how much is it? W: Its twenty-nine dollars, very cheap. M: OK. Ill come over and have a look at it. Thank you. Good-bye. W: Thank you for calling. Good-bye. 13. How did Mr Anderson know that Harlings Shopping Centre has some good t
19、hings? A. He heard its ad on the radio. B. He saw its ad on TV. C. He read its ad in the newspaper. 答案: B14. What size will suit Mr Anderson? A. Size 42. B. Size 41. C. Size 40. 答案: A15. What kind of suit does Mr Anderson want? A. A dark, business suit in cotton. B. A pure wool suit with a light col
20、or. C. A pure wool suit with a solid color. 答案: C16. How much is the tie? A. $49. B. $39. C. $29. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is located high in the mountains in California, not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old b
21、uildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can use the 17, 000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded because there are only 24 students at the college, and they are all male. There are only five professors. These teache
22、rs believe in the college, but they are not well-paid. In fact, they only get paid about 9, 000 dollars a year. The college gives teachers and students something more important than money peace and quiet. There is no place like Deep Springs. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from
23、their problems because there is no place to run to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film, or they can go out to restaurants or parties, but the students at Deep Springs have completely different activities. They can talk to each other or their teachers, or they can go ou
24、t for a walk in the mountains, and thats about it. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There isnt even one television set on campus. 17. What is TRUE about Deep Springs College? A. Its located in a college town. B. Its library is often crowded with students. C. Its school
25、buildings are ancient. 答案: C18. How many books are there in the library? A. 70, 000. B. 17, 000. C. 9, 000. 答案: B19. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? A. Take a walk in the mountains. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch TV. 答案: A20. How much do teachers get paid in Deep Springs Col
26、lege? A. About 9, 000 dollars a year. B. About 17, 000 dollars a year. C. About 6, 000 dollars a year. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASimple steps to inner peaceIf you wake up feeling tired and lazy, these moves can give you a lift. Our yoga warm
27、-ups will help to loosen and stretch your muscles and joints, and deep breathing also helps you to focus your thoughts, so you feel refreshed. Upper-body liftSlowly lower your body to the floor, look up forward the ceiling and breathe in. Hold for a minute. Release(放松). Toe touchBringing your hands
28、to the floor, breathe out while putting your head between your knees (if youre a beginner, keep knees slightly bent). Holding the position, breathe in as you stretch your head and chest upward. Hold for one minute. Release. Spine stretchStanding straight, feet together, breathe in and raise your arm
29、s straight overhead, hands touching. Look up, stretching your body for one minute. Release. Repeat moves as often as needed. 【文章大意】本文介绍了几种瑜伽运动的步骤, 通过做瑜伽运动, 人们的肌肉和关节可以得到放松和伸展, 从而觉得精神振奋。21. The purpose of the above exercises is to _. A. help you bring back your strengthB. get rid of pain from your bac
30、kC. get you warm enough to do further exerciseD. loosen and stretch your muscles to help you feel refreshed【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句话Our yoga warm-ups will help to loosen and stretch your muscles and joints, and deep breathing also helps you to focus your thoughts, so you feel refreshed. 可知答案选D。22. Th
31、e underlined phrase “give you a lift” means _. A. raising your body higherB. making you releaseC helping you get energeticD. getting your body straight【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从第一段最后一句so you feel refreshed可以猜测出该短语的正确意思。23. To a beginner, _ may be the easiest and _the hardest. A. upper-body lift; toe touchB. toe
32、 touch; upper-body liftC spine stretch; toe touchD. toe touch; spine stretch【解析】选A。 推理判断题。比较3个项目可知, 对于一个初学者来说, upper-body lift较容易, 而 toe touch较难, 故选A。B(2019潍坊高一检测)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me
33、 only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was“not athletic” stuck
34、 with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the
35、 finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! ”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the
36、 once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on
37、 running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 24. The
38、author a month before the marathon. A. made up his mind to runB. lost hopeC. felt frightenedD. was well trained【解析】选A。根据第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead. 可知作者下定决心去参加。故选A。25. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To show h
39、e was not talented in sports. C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To share a precious memory. 【解析】选B。根据第二段最后两句I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. 说明体育老师认为作者没有天分。故选B。26. How was the authors first marathon? A. He got the first prize. B. He gave up halfway
40、. C. He walked to the end. D. He made it. 【解析】选D。根据倒数第二段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. 可知作者最后成功了。故选D。27. What is the main idea of the story? A. Failure is the mother of su
41、ccess. B. One is never too old to learn. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his family support. 【解析】选C。本文讲述了作者跑马拉松比赛, 中途经历种种困难, 但最终还是坚持下来, 成了一位赢家。故答案选C。CThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published t
42、o mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in Novem
43、ber 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host
44、 countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14, 500 million stamps were sold to raise money
45、for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. 【文章大意】自1932年后, 每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时, 东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。28. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _. A. after the
46、year 1936B. after the 3rd White Olympics C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段句子The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a r
47、ule. 故选B。 29. The Winter Olympics is held once _. A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会, 在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会, 由此推知每四年举行一次。30. Which of the following is true? A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those
48、Games. B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段句子When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries publishe
49、d stamps to mark those Games. 可知东道国和非东道国都发行邮票纪念。 故选C。31. What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会, 所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。DThis was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three mi
50、nutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Liverpool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury. Bobby Go
51、od scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over an
52、d the final result was one to one. 【文章大意】本文记叙了Valencia 队与Liverpool 队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。32. The first score was made by _and the last score was made by _. A. Gomez; Good B. Biles; Good C. Jimernez; Tores D. Gomez; Tores 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段when Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段Good got past him somehow, shot
53、 over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over. . . 故选A。33. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the _minute. A. 30thB. 35thC. 40thD. 45th 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段. . . left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier. . . 可判断出Tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤
54、, 比较A、B、C、 D 四项, 故选A。 34. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage? A. Jimernez score one goal in the match. B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring. C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool Team. D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team. 【解析】选B。细节理解
55、题。根据. . . had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot. . . 可知B 项说法是正确的; 文章第1段第2句是说Jimernez 差点就射了门, 所以A 项说法不正确; 根据原文可知Gomez 是Valencia 队的, 而Bobby Good 是Liverpool 队的, 所以C、D 两项说法是错误的。故答案选B。35. According to the passage we
56、 know that _are on the same team. A. Gomez, Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, Tores C. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据. . . Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Liverpool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston. .
57、. 可知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不属于Liverpool 队, 即他们属于Valencia 队。而Tarleston 属于Liverpool 队。再根据最后一段Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知Bobby Good 和Biles 属于Liverpool 队; 再根据. . . when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow. . . 可知
58、Tores 属于Valencia 队, 故答案选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文之后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. _36_ According to the Womens Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than jus
59、t fit. Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. _37_ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills.
60、Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. _38_Sports are good for a girls health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteopo
61、rosis (骨质疏松症) later in life. Playing sports improves self-confidence. _39_Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. _40_ Playing sp
62、orts can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates connections between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support youboth on and off the field! A.
63、 Exercise cuts the pressure. B. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. C. Regular exercise increases quality of life. D. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. E. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical
64、benefits. G. But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动对女性的好处: 在学校可以提高学习记忆能力; 运动可以让女性学会团队协作; 运动有助于女性健康; 运动可以增强女性的自信; 运动可以减压。36. 【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 除了锻炼身体和玩得开心之外, 还有更多原因。承接上文, 可选B项 In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. (事实上, 至少还有5个原因。)37
65、. 【解析】选G。根据上文可知, 做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间。承接上文, G项But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont. (但研究表明, 参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。)切题。根据该项中的But可知此处是转折关系, 故选G。【方法技巧】根据前后逻辑关系解题(1)在做七选五题型时一定要注意连词的运用, 比如and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in add
66、ition/whats more等。它们连接了上下文, 起着承上启下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而), 表示转折, 这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点, 做起题来就会得心应手。(2)本小题中, 根据上下文的意义可知, 前后应是转折关系, G项中的But可以提示前后是转折关系, 故选G。38. 【解析】选E。根据上文可知, 当你与教练、训练员和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时, 你就在学习如何成功。承接上文, E项 Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. (这些技能会让你在工作和家庭生活中受益匪浅
67、。)切题。故选E。39. 【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 做运动可以增强自信。承接上文, D项Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. (喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。)切题。故选D。40. 【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 运动可以减少压力, 帮助你感觉更快乐。承接下文, A项Exercise cuts the pressure. (运动可以减轻压力。)切题。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项
68、。(2019宣城高一检测)My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it _41_ to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I _42_ running and jumping. When I was _43_, I _44_ myself of my promise and went on. As the time approached(靠近), I felt quite _45_. On the first da
69、y I _46_ fourth in the 1500m race, but I was far from _47_ because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting4100m relay race. I would run the last leg for my team. With a shot, the race began. All the students were_48_ for their team. The competition was so _49_ that I began to feel
70、 nervous. Before my turn came, my team was _50_ the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to _51_ it. _52_ after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs _53_. Then my promise came to mind ag
71、ain and _54_ me on. To my _55_, I was the first to cross the finish line! _56_, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not _57_ at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as their _58_. From the sports meeting, I lea
72、rnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they_59_ to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the _60_. 【文章大意】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会, 积极去锻炼做准备, 在运动会上, 在他的队落后的情况下, 自己不气馁, 在心底里给自己打气鼓励, 最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。这说明只要自己尽了最大的努力也许就会有个想不到的好结果。41. A. matteredB. held C. broughtD. meant【解析
73、】选D。根据I got up very early to prepare for it. 我起床很早去准备可知, 这次运动会对作者的重要性。故选D。42. A. exercisedB. practicedC. choseD. tried【解析】选B。我早起床练习跑和跳, practice+doing。故选B。43. A. delightedB. disappointedC. tiredD. discouraged【解析】选C。因为上文说我一直在练, 并不是懒人, 应当是练得累了的时候, 我就提醒我自己我曾经许下的诺言, 然后又继续练了。故选C。44. A. bravedB. toldC. en
74、couragedD. reminded【解析】选D。remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。应当是练得累了的时候, 我就提醒我自己我曾经许下的誓言, 然后又继续练了。故选D。45. A. worriedB. confidentC. determinedD. moved【解析】选B。随着时间的推移, 我对自己更加有信心。worried担心的; confident自信的; determined坚决的; moved激动的。故选B。46. A. endedB. gotC. cameD. ran【解析】选C。在第一天的1500米竞赛中, 我获得第四名。come表示比赛所处的名次。故选C。47
75、. A. satisfiedB. proudC. excitedD. happy【解析】选A。根据but和because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting4100m relay race. 可以看出作者对于获得第四名的成绩并不满意, B是骄傲的, C、D都是高兴的; 故选A。48. A. headingB. racingC. cheeringD. shouting【解析】选C。根据With a shot, the race began. 可知比赛开始了, 所有的人都在为他们自己的队加油。故选C。49. A. d
76、ifficultB. closeC. eagerD. near【解析】选B。根据that I began to feel nervous我本来准备充分又有自信这时我觉得有点紧张, 这说明比赛的情况是各队势均力敌, 作者所在的队没有明显优势了。difficult困难的; close 势均力敌的; eager渴望的; near近的。故选B。50. A. failing behindB. leadingC. catching up withD. falling behind【解析】选D。根据Even worse, I almost dropped the stick, 甚至更糟糕的是我差点掉了接力棒
77、, 可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的, 故选D。51. A. catchB. holdC. passD. take【解析】选D。这里说的是作者从前面的同学那里接过接力棒然后带着它跑。hold持有; pass传递; catch抓住; take拿走。故选D。52. A. ButB. ThenC. ThusD. Even【解析】选A。但是, 在那之后(当作者看到自己的队处于落后状态时), 不再考虑其他事情, 只顾向前跑。故选A。53. A. gave inB. gave upC. gave outD. gave off【解析】选C。由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑, 快到终点时, 作者已经筋
78、疲力尽了。give in屈服; give up放弃; give out 用尽, 精疲力竭; give off发出, 放出。故选C。54. A. cheeredB. ledC. guidedD. urged【解析】选D。当作者累了的时候, 他想起来他的誓言, 誓言又鼓励他继续前进。cheer 欢呼; lead领导; guide指导; urge. . . on推进, 驱策。故选D。55. A. joyB. sorrowC. surpriseD. relief【解析】选C。令我吃惊的是我竟然是第一个冲过终点线的人, 因为本来作者所在队落后, 所以作者对拿了第一感到吃惊。故选C。56. A. As a
79、 resultB. After allC. Above allD. At last【解析】选D。最终, 作者向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明, 自己是棒的。as a result因此; after all毕竟; above all首先; at last最后, 终于, 尤其是。故选D。57. A. badB. weakC. slowD. lazy【解析】选B。根据上下文可以看出作者通过自己的努力, 给自己的队赢得第一名的好成绩, 其他的同学会改变对他的看法, 不再认为他是虚弱的。故选B。58. A. congratulationsB. supportC. respectD. pride【解析】选
80、C。与前面的被嘲笑相对应, 在赢得了第一名之后, 得到了同学们的紧紧的拥抱, 可知作者这时感觉得到了尊敬。congratulations祝贺; support 支持; respect尊敬; pride自豪。故选C。59. A. seemB. chooseC. lookD. expect【解析】选A。从这次运动会我体会到, 有时事情并不是看起来的那样难, 故选A。60. A. thingB. finalC. effortD. result【解析】选D。result结果。不用害怕, 尽你的最大努力去做, 不用害怕, 也许有个意想不到的结果, 故选D。第二节(共10小题: 每题1分, 满分10分)阅
81、读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61. _(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62. _ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. _(die) early by running.
82、 While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64. _ (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. _ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. _ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of hear
83、t disease and early deaths from all 67. _(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . . . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. _ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running i
84、s cheap, easy and its always 69. _ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. _ a try. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处, 它可以帮助人们延年益寿。61. 【解析】longer。考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示: 经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级, 故填longer。
85、62. 【解析】to see。考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑得太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语, 故填to see。63. 【解析】dying。考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重, 但通过跑步仍然会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词, 其后用动名词。故填dying。64. 【解析】is。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。医学报告显示: 跑步比散步、骑车或者游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实, 故用一般现在时, 且主语是it, 要用第三人称单数。故填is。65. 【解析】than。考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可
86、知此处填than。66. 【解析】that或which。考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词, 其在定语从句中作主语, 故填that或which。67. 【解析】causes。考查名词复数。一项研究表明, 仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步, 就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。68. 【解析】strengthen。考查词性变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式, 其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。69. 【解析】energetic。考查词性变化。跑步总是让人充满活力。根据its可知, 系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。70.
87、 【解析】it或running。考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为: 试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华。你的加拿大笔友Mike对你校上个月刚举办完的运动会很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写封信, 介绍运动会的有关情况。内容包括: 1. 运动会的基本情况(时间、地点和项目); 2. 你自己参加的项目(如果没有, 可以说清楚原因); 3. 你对此次运动会的看法。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mike, I
88、 learn from your letter that you are interested in our school sports meeting. It took place last week. The sports meeting took place on our school playground, and it lasted for three days in all. We enjoyed different events like relay race and some fun games. As I wanted to challenge myself, I joine
89、d in the 3, 000-meter race. Because my classmates cheered me, I fought hard for the whole race. I finished last, and I still felt proud of myself. All in all, the sports meeting offered us a good chance to relax ourselves, and taught us the importance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges
90、. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写 (满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Finding Nieshas CourageNiesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today had been Nieshas turn. However
91、, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldnt read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr Roberts had kindly ended Nieshas part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know youre shy, b
92、ut you worked hard on this project. Id hate to see you give up on yourself. ”Mr Roberts had hesitated, “If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage? ”Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone as quickly as she could to her next class. She had kept her
93、 head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Nieshas face as she came into the kitchen. “ Whats wrong, Niesha? ”Tears shone in Nieshas brown eyes. S
94、he told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you cant talk to your class? ” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something. ”Niesha followed Momma to her
95、 bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place”and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the s
96、peech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasnt easy because I was lacking in confidencenot sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage. ”注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,
97、 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语; Paragraph 1: That was the second time someone had told her that today. _Paragraph 2: The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. _【参考范文】Para 1That was the second time someone had told her that today. Niesha stared at the precious blue r
98、ibbon, imaging the scene where her mother tried her best to overcome her fears and pick up her courage to stand on the stage and face the audience, giving a fantastic speech. In front of the mirror was her continuous practice, from pronunciation to gesture. When fatigue came, she would sit in her se
99、at and recite the passage over and over again in order to improve her fluency. Para 2The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Though having made adequate preparations, she was still overwhelmed by great nervousness: her heart beat violently as she drag
100、ged herself to the front of the class; her face turned pale and she could hardly squeeze out any word with her absolutely blank mind. Anxiety had almost drove her crazy when suddenly, she caught sight of Mr Roberts smile, comforting and inspiring. She remembered her Mommas encouraging words. “How co
101、uld I let them down? ” she thought to herself. Holding the blue ribbon tight in her hand, she took a deep breath, calmed herself down and gathered her courage. “Dear fellow students, ”she started. . . 【备选训练】1. He represented (represent)me at the meeting last week. 2. First of all our defense (defend
102、)was great but we need to do better than that. 3. I felt I had adjusted (adjust)to the idea of being a good student very well. 4. Running a kitchen involves (involve)lots of discipline and speed. 5. Youre a powerful (power)manpeople will listen to you. 6. The black car drove away from them and disappeared(disappear). 7. He is sweaty (sweat)after running home. 8. China is an inspiration (inspire)to the world fashion trend. 9. We had trouble persuading (persuade)him to come with us. 10. I wrote him a letter, but got no response(respond). 关闭Word文档返回原板块