1、广州市华美英语实验中学2016-2017学年高一上学期英语水平测试题第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. relief A. rebuild B. replace C. revolution D. regular2. motto A. poster B. remove C. local D. glory3. amaze A. castle B. entrance C. stadium D. jazz4. coach A.
2、attach B. character C. school D. chemistry5. explanation A. explore B. explode C. example D. extra第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6.Ive really gained a lot of weight. I should start exercising. -_. Thats why I finally decided to join a health club. A. Youre fin
3、e . B. Me, too. C. Dont let it be. D.I disagree.7.Can I smoke here? -Sorry, we dont allow _ here. A. people smoke B.to smoke C. people smoking D. smoking8. It was in the village _ he once lived _ he got his junior education. A. where;that B. where;where C. that;where D. that;that9.More attention sho
4、uld be paid _ good habits of reading carefully. A. for forming B.to form C. to forming D. in forming10. Children need many things, but _ they need love and care.A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all11.In a room above the store, where a party _soon, several workers are busy setting the tables
5、. A. is holding B. is being held C. is to be held D. is to hold12.Freddy has many friends, some _ are successful businessmen. A. of which B. of them C. from whom D. of whom13.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him_during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back14.Have a rest now
6、. You need to _ your energy for the match this afternoon. A. spend B. reserve C. protect D. give15.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her classmate suggested that she _ to see a doctor.A. be; went B. was; went C. be; go D. was; go16. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth
7、_ well. A have told; washed B. have been told; washes C was told; washed D. have been told; is washed17. Is he the only one of the students who _ here just now ? A.is B.are C.was D.were18. _we all know is_the old gentleman, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every day. A. What;which B.
8、What;that C.It;/ D. What; what19. My sister asked me to go there by train, because the train ticket was _ the plane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as C. three times cheaper thanD. cheaper three times than20.-It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost kill
9、ed me. -Well, you know what they say: _ A. Two heads are better than one.B. Practice makes perfect. C. All roads lead to Rome.D. No pains, no gains.第三节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20 分 ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. _21_ I
10、was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed _22_. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls(灵魂) _23_ their souls belonged to the _24_. I stood up and walked _25_the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man _26_ in front
11、 of it. “Im Steve,” he _27_ answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im _28_,” he said. He was chatting online and, _29_, he was playing a computer game a war game. I was _30_.Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried _31_ to speak to that computer g
12、eek （怪人），_32_ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应).I was _33_. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “_34_!”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed
13、 any interest._35_, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the _36_, particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to _37_ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives wit
14、h machines _38_ with people.I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even _39_ that the coffee was bad, _40_ Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.21. A. BeforeB.Since C.Although D. While22. A. painB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear23. A. becauseB. whenC. until D. unless24. A. homeB. w
15、orld C. NetD. caf25. A. besideB.among C.between D. on26. A. sleepingB. laughingC. sitting D. learning27. A. finallyB. quicklyC.patiently D.loudly28. A. busyB. thirsty C. tired D. sick29. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time30. A. surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. frightened
16、31. A. onceB. againC. first D. even32. A. butB. soC. if D. or33. A. excitedB. respectedC. afraid D. unhappy34. A. Shut upB. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me aloneD. Help me out35. A. From then onB. At that moment C. In all D. Above all36. A. computerB. soulC. shop D. geek37. A. tellB. planC. imagineD. desi
17、gn38. A. other than B. instead of C. except forD. as well as39. A. pretendB. understandC. insist D. realize40. A. as ifB. just asC. so that D. even though第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)When I was about 10, I had an enemy-a girl who liked to point out m
18、y shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “A
19、re the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I di
20、scovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he
21、 said. “You k now better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut y
22、our ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.41. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean in the first paragraph?A. As time went by, s
23、he discovered more shortcomings of mine.B. She made a longer list of my shortcomings the next week.C. She more and more disliked me as time went by. D. She added one more shortcoming on the list every week.42. What did the father ask her daughter to do when she complained(抱怨) about her “enemy”?A. To
24、 pay no attention to her “enemys” gossiping. B. To keep away from her “enemy” at school. C. To write down what the girl said and accept the truth.D. To do whatever she wanted to as usual.43. Why did her father refuse to take the list her daughter made? A. Because he wanted her daughter to perfect he
25、rself.B. Because what the list said were not his shortcomings.C. Because he thought the list didnt belong to him.D. Because he believed the list could be well kept by her.44. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, But a Good Friend B. The Best Advice Ive Ever H
26、ad C. My Father and I D. My Childhood(B)I think machine power is better than human power because we cannot survive without our daily used machines like bikes, coolers, computers, etc.Started on 14-Apr By SmithE-mail: rksscet12Johnson6-MayYes, its very clear that machine power is better than man powe
27、r. But machine power has its limitations (局限). It cannot survive without electricity and manhandling. If it doesnt have these two then it is completely useless. So man should not completely depend on machines. One more point is that because of the use of machines man has become lazy. This laziness h
28、as brought in many problems like obesity, arthritis (关节炎) and other health problems. But I am not saying that man should completely turn from machine power to man power. He should have a balance of both. Even I cant think of life without a car, a computer and a cooler.Sally9-MayHumans only created t
29、he machines. So, human power is greater than machine power. To do the things quickly we created the machines. But machines cannot think. That thinking power beats machine power.Tina17-MayBut without humans there is no value of any machine. If someone wants to use his machine perfectly then one must
30、have expert labor or man power.Tommy19-MayHi to all, my opinion is that human power is more powerful than machine power, because human beings created the machines. Human brain works more, compared to machines.Mike20-MayI think human power is better than machine power because even if we travel on foo
31、t to near places, the money will not be wasted and we can get exercise.45. Who agrees with Smith generally?A. Tommy. B. Tina. C. Sally. D. Johnson.46. According to Johnson, man should _.A. keep a balance between human power and machine powerB. completely depend on machine powerC. turn from machine p
32、ower to man power completelyD. live a life without a car, a computer or a cooler47. Sally thinks that human power is better than machine power because _.A. machines are useless without electricityB. machine power can make people become lazyC. machines cant think like human beingsD. human brain can d
33、o things quickly48. Which of the following questions are the speakers talking about in the passage?A. Will machine power defeat human power?B. Which is better, human power or machine power?C. What limitations does machine power have?D. Will machines think in the future?(C)Rock and roll music develop
34、ed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular ro
35、ck and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American
36、 rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an a
37、lbum called “Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the
38、most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix
39、 was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, heavy metal roc
40、k， Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock. In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early ni
41、neteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam. 49. The main topic of this passage is _.A. the history of American music B. the development of rock and roll musicC. the famous rock and roll groups D. the new forms of rock
42、and roll music50. Which of the following matches is NOT true?A. the Beatles Chuck Berry B. the Rolling Stones SatisfactionC. Jimi Hendrix Purple Haze D. Bruce Springsteen Born to Run51. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A. Elvis Presleys. B. Bob Dylans. C. Jimi
43、Hendrixs. D. Springsteens.52. From the passage, we can know that _.A. one of the Rolling Stones albums was called “concept” B. the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same timeC. rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningD. rock and roll music probably came from A
44、frican American music。 （D）Wildlife faces threats(威胁)from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlif
45、e through small actions.1Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and
46、 shelter these species.2Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统)in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3Have a greener lifestyle.By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.
47、 Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Dont buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind t
48、hat some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.5
49、3. We infer that the purpose of this passage is to_.Atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowBsuggest that we protect wildlife through actionsCexplain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkDgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions54. Which
50、of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAnimal diseases. BLoss of habitat. CPollution. DHunters.55. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?AEnvironment BTeaching CBusiness DGeography第三部分: 写作 ( 共三节 ; 满分30 分 ) 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51、根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。56.The jewel, which is made of amber, is very _（贵重的）.57.Id _(感谢)it if you could help me get this heavy box upstairs.58.Many young people come to big cities in _(寻找) of a good job.59. The house, which b_（属于）to the old man now, was built 50 years ago.
52、60. It is of great importance to be healthy,both _（身体上）and mentally .61. The mother hasnt decided how to _（装饰）the childs bedroom .62. It is said that little children are _（敏感的）to bright colours.63. How many_(朝代) are there in Chinas history?64. As we all know, the _(古代的)Olympic Games started in Greec
53、e in 776 BC.65. Hes _(献身于) his whole life to the protection of the rare species.第二节：短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误（每句中最多有两处）。每处错误及修改均仅限一词;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。While studying in Britain, I stayed with a British family. I got
54、 to learn about the life of common people here. I took lots of courses, included English literature, and the history of Britain. During my stay, I had visited many libraries and museums and I traveled to several British cities as well. With this way, I experienced part of British culture. This was r
55、eally enjoyable and unforgettable experience, that helped me in many ways. Firstly, I learned to make some decision by myself. Secondly, I got to know many about the differences between Britain and China. Final, I made many friends there and had my English improve.第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 网购已成为很多人青睐的一种现代购物形式
56、。请你以“Online Shopping”为题，根据以下三个要点，分三段写一篇100字左右的英语短文，谈谈网购现象及你的看法或建议1.越来越多的人喜欢在网上购买商品 2.网上购物可能存在的问题(如：假货；货物损坏；不易退换)3.你的看法或建议 注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇：网店店主Internet shopping provider 假货fake goods Online Shopping_参考答案I 语音知识： (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) BDCADII 单项选择：(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)BDACD / CDABD / B
57、CBCDIII.完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20 分 ）DBACC / CAACA /BADCB /ACBDBIV 阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(A) ACAB (B)DACB (C) BADD (D) DAAV单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. valuable 57.appreciate 58. search 59. belongs 60.physically 61.decorate 62.sentitive 63.dynasties 64. ancient 65. devotedVI短文改错： (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分
58、)While studying in Britain, I stayed with a British family. I got to learn about the life of common people here. I took lots of courses, included English literature, and the history of Britain. there includingDuring my stay, I had visited many libraries and museums and I traveled to several British
59、cities /had as well. With this way, I experienced part of British culture. InThis was really enjoyable and unforgettable experience, that helped me in many ways. an whichFirstly, I learned to make some decision by myself. Secondly, I got to know many about thedecisions more / muchdifferences between
60、 Britain and China. Final, I made many friends there and had my English Finally improve. improvedVII.书面表达：（共10分）参考范文 Online Shopping Nowadays, shopping through the Internet has become increasingly popular among us, and many young people prefer to buy almost everything they want online.Online shoppin
61、g, however, can sometimes bring headaches to people when they enjoy shopping online. Firstly, the quality of the goods may not be as good as they are described.Secondly, it is possible for the buyers to buy fake goods. In addition, some people find it very hard to make a change when they are not satisfied with the things bought online. I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out for the Internet shopping providers. If so, I believe a promising life of online shopping is just awaiting us. ( 115 words )