1、Unit 1Cultural relics(对应学生用书第30页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1selectvt.挑选；选择2fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好3belong vi. 属于；为的一员4remove vt. 移动；搬开5doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信6former adj. 以前的；从前的7worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的8entrance n. 入口9sink vi. 下沉；沉下10debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论11rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵
2、的12dynasty n. 朝代；王朝13style n. 风格；风度；类型14wooden adj. 木制的15local adj. 本地的；当地的16painting n. 绘画；画17trial n. 审判；审讯；试验18sailor n. 水手；船员.派生单词能辨别1value n价值；重要性 v评价；重视valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存；存活survivor n幸存者；生还者3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇4design
3、 n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计师；谋划者5decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装潢6receive v接受；接收reception n接待；招待会；接收7evident adj.明显的；明白的evidence n根据；证据8explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆发；激增9formal adj.正式的informal adj.(反义词)非正式的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The little girl was the only survivor in the strong earthquake.She to
4、ld the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.(survive)2It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)3As far as I know，the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our
5、 life easier.(design)拓展联想分词用作形容词inspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledin否定前缀inaccurate adj. 不精确的；错误的indirect adj. 间接的；迂回的inactive adj. 不活跃的incomplete adj. 不完全的含后缀ence的名词集锦consequentconsequence结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席com
6、petentcompetence 能力；胜任短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1belong_to属于2in_return 作为报答；回报3at_war 处于交战状态4take_apart 拆开5rather_than 而不是6in_search_of 寻找7serve_as 充当；起作用8less_than 少于9think_highly_of 看重；器重10look_into 调查.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us respe
7、ctable.2Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the floods.3The police are busy looking_into the cause of the traffic accident.4This is a small house less_than 30 square meters，but a large family of three generations lives in it.5Its easy to take_apart this import
8、ed camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult，so you must keep the directions well. 【导学号：65670027】拓展联想“inn.of”结构大集合in memory of为了纪念in favor of 支持；赞同in honour of 为了纪念in terms of 就来说in place of 代替；取代句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.can never/cant have done一定没做过Frederick William ，the King of Prus
9、sia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.1.我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文化遗产会遭受这么多摧残。I guess nobody could_have_imagined that these cultural relics would suffer so much.2.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on
10、a train for ，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.2.毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。(2017年全国卷)There_is_no_doubt_that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.3.疑问词不定式In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to be
11、lieve and which not to believe.3.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in senior high school.(对应学生用书第31页)精讲4个考纲单词 survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来vi.活下来；幸存；幸免；生还高考佳句Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such，the only way for us to sur
12、vive is to live in harmony with nature.(2015年福建高考)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法就是和自然和谐相处。survive on 靠存活下来A survive(s) B A比B活得长survive sth. 幸免于；从中活过来survive sb.by时间 比多活I dont know how you manage to survive on such little salary.我不知道你是怎么靠这么少的工资活下来的。As far as I know，the old woman survived her husband
13、by ten years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。 链接写作(普通表达)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having_survived_that_night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语) design n& vt.设计；构思；计划高考佳句They have found that some sayings can help pe
14、ople understand the ideas of good design.(2016年上海高考)他们已经发现一些谚语能帮助人们理解优秀设计的理念。(1)design sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事某事design sth. for sth. 指定某物用作某种用途be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/打算用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程是打算用
15、来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。The building which is designed for weddings and other celebrations is very beautiful.为结婚典礼和其他庆祝活动而设计的楼非常漂亮。Do you think that he didnt turn up by accident or by_design？你认为他没出现是偶然地还是故意地？联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally 链接写作(普通表
16、达)This project was designed to help the students in need.But it just didnt work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed_to_help_the_students in need just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)(高级表达)This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students in need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句) rem
17、ove vt.&vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.移走；拿开It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.摘掉The busy work has removed the workers homesickness.消除As far as I know，th
18、ree children were removed from the school for bad behaviour.开除remove.from.把从移开remove from.to. 从搬到remove sb. from school 开除；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/麻烦Because of the serious air pollution，the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。 worth prep.值得
19、的；相当于的价值n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的高考佳句She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.(广东高考)她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。(1)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力/时间(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事Although the job takes a large amount of time，most students agree that the exper
20、ience is worth it.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。It is well worth making (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。 链接写作 【导学号：65670028】在我看来他的建议值得考虑。As far as I am concerned，his suggestion is worth consideringIn my view，his suggestion is worth
21、y to_be_considered/of_being_consideredIn my opinion，it is worthwhile considering/to_consider his suggestion. amazing adj.令人吃惊的(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的be amazed at 对大为吃惊(3)amazement n. 惊奇to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是It was amazing that he should have survived the big fire.他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人难以置信。Be
22、lieve it or not，what he said amazed me.信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。To his amazement，we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze)让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使得我们很吃惊。 evidence nU，C证据，根据；证明(1)There is some evidence that.有证据证明(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的Its evident that. 很明显At present we have no evidence of life on
23、 other planets.目前我们没有在其他行星上存在生命的证据。Theres some evidence(evident) that outdoor activities are good for us.有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。It is evident(evidence) that his house was completely destroyed in the earthquake.很明显，他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。诠释3个核心短语 in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求经典例句He is determined to go to the USA in searc
24、h of a better life.他决心去美国寻找更好的生活。(1)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身(2)search forlook for 寻找search.for. 为找到而搜查I searched the whole room for the lost key，but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是徒劳。The policemen are searching for a woman who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.警察正在寻
25、找一位妇女，据报道这位妇女自从上星期五洪灾袭击这个地区就失踪了。 链接写作 【导学号：65670029】每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island in_search_of_a_job(search n)Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island to_search_for_a_job(search v) in return作为报答；回报；作为交换经典例句The old man gave us
26、 food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.那位老人给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。in return for作为对的报答in turn 依次，一个接一个地；反过来by turns 轮流He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么来酬谢她的好意。Theory is based on practice and in_turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。 think highl
27、y of看重；器重；高度赞扬教材原句I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。(1)think well/much of.认为好；对评价高think ill/poorly/not much/little of. 认为不好；对评价不高think nothing of 不把当回事；不重视(2)speak highly of 高度赞扬speak well/ill of 说好/坏We all think highly of his idea that the cultural reli
28、cs should be protected at any time.我们都高度评价他的在任何时候都要保护文化遗迹的观点。He is a political leader who has been highly thought of by people all over the world.他是一位受到全世界人民高度评价的政治领袖。He often tells lies，which makes others think poorly/ill of him.他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。I gave him some advice，but he thought_nothing_of it.我给
29、他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。belong to属于；为的一员高考佳句Papercutting has a history of over 1，500 years，which belongs to traditional art in China.(2017年全国卷)剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于中国传统的艺术。(1)belong to无被动语态，无进行时(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物；相关事物Our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs (belong) to the welleducated.我们的老师不断地告
30、诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人。As is known to us，China is a country belonging(belong) to developing countries.众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。Having sold most of his belongings(belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。突破2个高考句型 (教材P2)There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigs
31、berg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that在句中引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。(1)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt of/about. 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 有疑问(2)I dont/never doubt that. 我确信I doubt whet
32、her/if. 我怀疑There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in overanxiety.毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.对于秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行我们还有些疑问。I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and
33、 take their place in life sooner.我确信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。名师点津当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。 (教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which not to believe为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether，
34、what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say.看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。When and where to_hold(hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。With the Teachers Day approaching，
35、weve decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate)随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第33页).单句语法填空1It is really amazing (amaze) that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.2I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in
36、return.3There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.4Tom is a stubborn boy，so it is no use debating(debate) with him.5He doesnt have enough evidence to decide whether to_adopt (adopt) this schedule system.6The players selected (select) from the who
37、le country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 【导学号：65670030】7Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to_survive(survive) without friends in life.8There is convincing evidence(evident) that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.单句改错1His work was high thought of by all the
38、 students.highhighly2In my opinion，the room can serve a study room.serve后加as3This range of clothing is specially designed to shorter women.tofor4In my opinion，youd better put the book where it belong.belongbelongs5The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search for any sur
39、vivor in the earthquake.第一个into或forof(对应学生用书第34页).课文语法填空根据P12课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1._(amaze) history.2._(actual)，the Amber Room was designed 3._ the palace of Fre
40、derick .The room 4._(make) of several tons of amber.5._ the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 6._ gift of friendship.In return，the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian.So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.It served
41、 as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later，Catherine had it 7._(move) to a palace where she spent her summers.Before the Nazis got to the summer palace，the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.However，some of the Nazis 8._(secret) st
42、ole the room.After that，9._ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently，the two countries have built a new Amber Room by 10._(study) old photos of the former one.【答案】1.amazing2.Actually3.for4.was made5.But6.a7.moved8.secretly9.what10studying.写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1众所周知，文化遗产属于
43、全人类而不是个人。(individual；belong to；rather than)2为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search for)3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make great efforts)5毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)第一步练写作 用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。_第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Its wellknown that cultural relics belongs
44、 to the human beings rather than individuals.Therefore，some people take great pains to search them and take possession of them illegally.Some of them have been damaged when only a few survive.Therefore，every one of us should make great efforts to protect them from being destroyed，for there is no dou
45、bt whether it is our duty to protect cultural relics.【答案】Its wellknown that cultural relics to the human beings rather than individuals.，some people take great pains to search them and take possession of them illegally.Some of them have been damaged only a few survive.Therefore，every one of us should make great efforts to protect them from being destroyed，for there is no doubt it is our duty to protect cultural relics. 【导学号：65670031】