1、专题六时态、语态和主谓一致教师备用题库单句填空1.(2015课标全国卷)It was raining lightly when I(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案arrived考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。2.(2015课标全国卷)Yangshuo(be)really beautiful. 答案is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is。3.(2015课标全国卷)This cycle(go)day after day: The walls warm up during
2、 the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. 答案goes本空考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知应用一般现在时,且This cycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。4.(2014课标全国卷)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It(be)unimaginable that it could eve
3、r be cleaned up. 答案was考查时态。根据语境和时间状语In 1969可知要用一般过去时。5.(2014课标全国卷)A boy on a bike(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.答案caught根据下文可知此处是在叙述一件往事,应用一般过去时,故这里应使用catch的过去式。6.(2014课标全国卷)Then the driver stood up and asked,“anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 答案Did句尾的问
4、号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词Did。单句改错1.(2015课标全国卷)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 答案thinkthought考查动词的时态。由was、hoped和would be可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。2.(2015课标全国卷)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious prob
5、lem. 答案去掉been考查动词的语态。主语studies和动词show之间为主动关系,故需用主动语态。3.(2015课标全国卷)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 答案begunbegan此处考查时态。begin的过去式应为began。4.(2015课标全国卷)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 答案tellingtold此处and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词,前面用的是saw,故telling改为told。5.(2014课标全国卷)My dream school l
6、ook like a big garden. 答案looklooks主语My dream school(我梦想中的学校)是单数,其谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。6.(2014课标全国卷)There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so much homework. 答案didntdont根据前面的are可知应用一般现在时,故应将didnt改为dont。7.(2014课标全国卷)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 答案hadhave时间状语since then 通常和现在完成时连用,而不是过去完成时。