1、课时提能练(二十七) 选修6Unit 2PoemsA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)When he was in his teens, Anton often recited poems. Later, he began writing poems when he felt very joyful or 1sorrowful (sorrow). When he 2eventually (eventual) graduated from university, he wrote dozens of poems, one of which won him a national 3champ
2、ionship (champion). The Chinese 4translation (translate) of his poems is very popular among young people. They say his poems provide much 5warmth (warm) and comfort when they are in low spirits.B(考查动词)I got to my host family in London because of a student exchange program 6sponsored (sponsor) by an
3、international organization. When 7exchanging(exchange) ideas with the hosts, I learned a lot about the local customs. Thanks to their kindness, my nervousness 8was transformed(transform) into comfortableness. In the days that followed，we felt relaxed and sometimes 9teased(tease) each other to create
4、 a more harmonious atmosphere. When my stay in London ended, I bought some gifts for my host family members, trying 10to convey(convey) my heartfelt thanks.C(考查句型)Two little boys were building a house with their toy bricks. One was busy putting each brick together 11while the other was handing brick
5、s to him. With the house 12to complete (complete) soon, it suddenly fell apart! They looked puzzled, trying to find out the reason 13why it collapsed.根据提示补全句子 1动物园位于这座城市的东北方向，你可以乘坐8路或9路公共汽车到达那里。The zoo lies in the northeast of the city，you can reach there by taking either the No.8 or No.9 bus2每当我心情不
6、好的时候，爸爸就会叫我沉住气，说一切都会好起来的。Whenever I feel bad，Dad will tell me to take it easy，saying that everything will be all right.3他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。The reason why/for which he was late was that he got up late.4他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。The way that/which was thought of by him was similar to Toms.5我们刚从广播里听到一则警报：一场飓风可能会到来。Weve
7、 just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to comeB：能力层面.阅读理解A(2020江苏海安月考)I began writing poems fifteen years ago while I was in college.One day I was in the library，working on a term paper，when I came across a book of contemporary poetry.I dont remember the title of the book or a
8、ny of the titles of the poems except one：Frankensteins Daughter.The poem was wild，almost rude，and nothing like the rhymeandmeter poetry I had read in high school.I had always thought that poetry was flowery writing about sunsets and walks on the beach，but that library book contained direct and somet
9、imes shocking poetry about dogs，junked cars，rundown houses，and TVs.I checked the book out，curious to read more.Soon afterwards，I started filling a notebook with my own poems.At first I was scared，partly because my poetry teacher，to whom this book is written for，was a serious and strict man who could
10、 see the errors in my poems.Also，I realized the seriousness of my devotion.I gave up geography to study poetry，which a good many friends said offered no future.I ignored them because I liked working with words，using them to reconstruct the past，which has always been a source of poetry for me.When I
11、first studied poetry，I was single minded.I woke to poetry and went to bed with poetry.I memorized poems，read English poets because I was told they would help shape my poems，and read classical Chinese poetry because I was told that it would add clarity to my work.But I was most taken by the Spanish a
12、nd Latin American poets，particularly Pablo Neruda.My favorites of his were the odeslong，shortlined poems celebrating common things like tomatoes，socks and scissors.I felt joyful when I read these odes，and when I began to write my own poems，I tried to remain faithful to the common things of my childh
13、ooddogs，alleys (小巷)，my baseball mitts (手套) and the fruit of the valley，especially the orange.I wanted to give these things life，to write so well that my poems would express their beauty.I also admired our own countrys poetry.I saw that our poets often wrote about places where they grew up or places
14、that impressed them deeply.James Wright wrote about Ohio and West Virginia，Philip Levine about Detroit，Gary Snyder about the Sierra Nevadas and about Japan.I decided to write about the San Joaquin Valley，where my hometown，Fresno，is located.Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nat
15、ure the orange yards，the Kings River，the Sequoias (红杉)I fell in love with the valley，both its ugliness and its beauty，and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。1What does the passage mainly talk about? AThe authors experiences with poetry.BThe
16、 authors method of writing poetry.CThe authors appreciation of poetry.DThe authors interest in studying poetry.A主旨大意题。作者详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。2From the first paragraph，we can learn that _AFrankensteins Daughter was a flowery poetryBthe author was able to memorize most poems he readCthe
17、 author began to get in contact with poetry of different stylesDthe author was curious to read more of rhymeandmeter poetryC推理判断题。根据第一段“The poem was wild，almost rude，and nothing like the rhymeandmeter poetry I had read in high school.”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大，属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌了，故C项正
18、确。3Which of the following would the author most probably write about in his poem? AMoving love stories in history.BObservations of classical poems.CTrue feelings of human friendship.DAppreciation of wild valley flowers.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I fell in love with the valley，both its ugliness and its beauty，a
19、nd quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷，接下来要写的内容应该是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。4Which of the following is true according to the passage? AThe authors friends all encouraged him to give up geography to poetry.BThe author became devoted to poetry because of his teachers strictness.CThe a
20、uthor loved to find sources of poetry from nature and the past.DSpanish and Latin American poems influenced the author as much as Chinese ones.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“using them to reconstruct the past，which has always been a source of poetry for me.”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据文章倒数第二句“Some of my poems are a
21、bsolute observations and images of nature”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一，故C项正确。B(2020山东省一模)Heads up! Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now，the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions serious
22、injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA
23、Board Member Jack Resneck Jr.，M.D.，in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval.The policy also sets age specific rules for health care profess
24、ionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for athletes who have concussions.According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)，a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and
25、brain to move rapidly back and forth.This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨)It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreat
26、ionrelated activities occur in the US.every year.A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should.The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。
27、5Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?ATo raise safety standards of sports.BTo protect athletes from concussions.CTo set rules for health care evaluation.DTo help players return to the game quickly.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the American Medical Association(AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protectin
28、g players from the danger of concussions”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了使运动员免受脑震荡危险。6What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?AAvoid using the head.BLeave the field forever.CGet treatment in time.DSwitch to another sport.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a conc
29、ussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval”可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。7What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?AWhat a concussion is.BWhat causes damage to brain cells.CHow the CDC
30、works.DHow a concussion can be prevented.A段落大意题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的).back and forth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、震动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。8Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARules for Safer PlayBSports Injuries in the US.CAdvice to AthletesDNew Policies f
31、or DoctorsA标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Association(AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。.阅读七选五An adult has an average of 50，000 thoughts every day.However，most of the time great ideas c
32、ome when your brain is in the“diffused mode(扩散模式)”，like when youre bathing in the shower. 1 This is when our minds are the most relaxed and connect different neural pathways(神经通路)to come up with brand new ideas.The problem is that because our brains are so relaxed，theres no intention to mark down id
33、eas that come along.Remember the creative idea you came up with in the shower? Of course you cant remember it because you didnt take the time to write it down.However，in todays race against time，we just cant spare an extra moment to write down the ideas that constantly pass through our heads. 2 We t
34、hink that if the thought is that important，well remember it later and put it into action.But we dont. 3 For this，you need to keep recording tools within reach.However，dont set out your notebook and pen directly in front of you，or else youre no longer in the“diffused mode”and thoughts arent freely fl
35、owing.But you want the notebook to be close enough. 4 Now that you have the ideas written down，you need to reinforce(加强)the ideas to turn them into something bigger. 5 During these times you can remove some of the less useful ideas，organize them，and start developing the potentially successful ones.A
36、Dont be too focused on a single idea.BCreative ideas come to us during this state of mind.CSome people may think that its even a waste of time.DYou should go over your ideas around three times a week.EIts easy to fall into the trap of immediately organizing your thoughts.FIn this way，when the though
37、ts come to you，it takes little effort to write them down.GThus，write down the great idea no matter how confident you are about your memory.【语篇解读】一个成年人每天平均有50 000种想法；而大多数情况下，当大脑处于扩散模式时会产生好点子；本文主要介绍了我们应该如何将我们在大脑的扩散模式下得到的好点子记下来并付诸实施。1B根据空后一句表述的这就是我们大脑最放松且能想到很多全新的主意的时候可知，空处应是与时间和创新想法相关的表述，结合选项可知，B项与此处匹配
38、，故选B。2C前一句是说人们不能腾出额外的时间来记下这些想法；空后一句是说我们认为如果这个想法如此重要，我们之后就会记得，并付诸实施，但实际上我们并不记得，由此可知C项符合语境。3G根据上文表述的我们之后并不记得一闪而过的想法可知，不管你对自己的记忆力多有自信，你都应该把那个好想法记下来，故选G。4F空前一句表述你想让笔记本离你足够近，空处应该讲的是这样做的目的和作用，故选F。5D本句为承上启下句，根据空后一句中的“During these times”可推知，空处应是与times相关的内容，故选D，且D项中的“go over your ideas”与空前一句中的“reinforce(加强)t
39、he ideas”相呼应。.语法填空(2020深圳市普通高中第二次测试)When the winter approaches，tanghulu，a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China.Since ancient times，it 1_(be) very popular with natives，especially children.Tanghulu is 2_(common) made of haws(山楂果)，which are rich in vitamin C and
40、 are known 3_(have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties.According to a legend，in Song Dynasty，one of the emperors 4_(wife) was sick and had 5_poor appetite.The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6_(boil)with sugar before each meal.She recovered within half a month.Later，the prescrip
41、tion was passed on 7_ordinary people.People put haws on a stick，dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried.The syrup finally turned into a solid coating，like the crystal on the surface of haws.That is 8_they are also called bingtanghulu.9_origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had tw
42、o hawsa small one on the top and a big one below，making it resemble a hulu，a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar，the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors，which often 10_(remind)people of their happy childhoods.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1has been考查现在完成时。根据本句中的时间状语“Since anci
43、ent times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been。2commonly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。3to have考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties”作主语补足语。4wives考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“one of”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词复数形式。5a考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好” ，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“a poor appetite”表示，故要用不定冠
44、词a。6boiled考查非谓语动词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“boiled with sugar”作其后置定语。7to考查介词。pass sth.on to sb.意为“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法，符合语境。8why考查表语从句。根据语境可知，“The syrup finally.on the surface of haws”与“they are also called bingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句。9Another考查限定词。根据第二段第二句中的“a legend”并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Another。10reminds考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“often”和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a combination of flavors”，故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填reminds。