1、题型组合训练十五（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018河北衡水中学十模)Come and spend a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramen
2、to State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and Details:Week 1: 6/1/20176/5/2017Week 2: 6/7/20176/11/2017Week 3: 6/12/20176/16/2017Week 4:
3、6/19/20176/23/2017Week 5: 6/26/20176/30/2017Week 6: 7/10/20177/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full pay
4、ment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my c
5、hild need to bring to the camp?Peak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swimsuit and a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following items
6、 each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwimsuitWater shoesThe camp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 9162786321 FOR MORE INFORM
7、ATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1.What will be learned at the camp?A.Holding your footprints.B.Hunting for small animals.C.Adventuring in the forest.D.Playing games in the river.2.If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay .A.$155B.$310C.$145D.$3003.What must you
8、 bring to join the camp?A.A T-shirt and a sweatshirt.B.Tennis shoes and water shoes.C.A swimsuit and a towel.D.Sunscreen and sunglasses.答案语篇解读本文为应用文。文章主要向我们描述了萨克拉门托校园的绿色和金色夏令营活动的相关信息。1.A细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的Leave no trace principles可知在营地里会学到“不留下痕迹”原则。故选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据This camp is only $290 for an entire we
9、ek of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.和All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.可知,一周接孩子迟到两次,需付310美元。故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swimsuit and a towel each day so they can participate.可知你必须
10、带一套泳衣和一条毛巾来加入这个营地。故选C项。B(2018河南普通高中毕业班4月适应性考试)Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glasses with ice and then pour their beverages(饮品)in,but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?In the U.S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the push of a button, but in Bri
11、tain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thats what you want to call itdates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an icebox. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic a
12、nd sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine going to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚)trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few ice cubes in their champagne and sip their chilled drin
13、ks at high-class parties. But, like any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once iceboxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended(气愤的)wh
14、en your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.4.Who wrote the text? A.A European.B.An American.C.A Canadian.D.An Asian.5.Why do Britains take their drinks at room temperature?A.Because they have no fridges.B.Because they have warm taps.C.Because they are accustomed to it.D.Because
15、they cant afford ice.6.What can we infer about Brits?A.They treat their guests to cold drinks.B.They always follow what Americans do.C.They dont know where to get ice cubes.D.They have iceboxes later than Americans.7.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Why Americans like icy drinks while European
16、s dont.B.When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C.Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D.How Europeans and Americans make different beverages.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了美国人喜欢冰镇饮品而英国人却喜欢常温饮品的原因。4.B事实细节题。本题题干意为:本文是谁写的?根据第一段中的“In the U.S., weve created fridges.”(在美国,我们发明了冰箱)可知作者是一个
17、美国人。5.C推理判断题。本题题干意为:为什么英国人喝常温饮品?根据第一段最后一句、第二段第一句以及第三段可推知,现在英国人喝常温饮品的原因是他们已经习惯了常温饮品,故答案为C项。本题易误选为D项(他们买不起冰块),但根据第三段最后一句(甚至冰箱在英国家庭出现,英国人也不喜欢在饮品中加冰块),可排除D项。6.D推理判断题。本题题干意为:对于英国人,我们可以推断出什么?根据第三段的介绍“英国人也曾把喝冰镇饮品作为一种时尚,但是由于冰块价格太贵,这种时尚渐渐消失了,以至于英国家庭出现冰箱后,他们也不喜欢冰镇饮品。”可推知,英国人有冰箱的时间比美国人要晚,故答案为D项。英国人喜欢常温饮品,根据他们的
18、习惯他们不会用冷饮招待客人,故排除A项;根据第三段内容可知B项中的always(总是)是错误的,故排除B项;C项(他们不知道在哪里得到小冰块)在文中并未提及,故排除C项。7.A主旨大意题。本题题干意为:本文主要谈论了什么?本文为说明文。根据说明文的特点(第一段往往是文章的中心)可知,本文主要讲美国人喜欢冰镇饮品而英国人却喜欢常温饮品的原因,故答案为A项。C(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊)A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two
19、-thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant(对抗生素有抗药性的) infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the U
20、nited States.Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did
21、 50 years ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. Its clear that antibiotics help the animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and gr
22、ow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually. Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibi
23、otic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibio
24、tics for that purpose.8.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The need for eating diversely.B.The limited farm technology.C.The less effective antibiotics.D.The development of the economy.9.What does getting rid of poverty mean for most people?A.Making a lot
25、of money.B.Having more meat to eat. C.Living in a better environment.D.Focusing more on health.10.From the passage, we can infer that using too many antibiotics in farm animals .A.causes animals to get infected more easilyB.will lead to the failure of all the antibioticsC.makes antibiotic-resistant
26、bacteria spread to peopleD.has a negative effect on the growth of animals 11.Whats the passage mainly about?A.A new way of raising farm animals.B.The abuse of antibiotics in farm animals.C.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.D.The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.答案语篇解读随着对肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加,更多的
27、抗生素被应用于农场牲畜体内。这会加快对抗生素有抗药性的感染的发展,从而对公众健康造成威胁。8.D推理判断题。根据第一段的Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs.和第二段可知,在饲养农场牲畜过程中使用的抗生素增加,是因为对肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加,这是经济发展的结果,故D项正确。9.B细节理解题。根据第二段的when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want
28、to do is eat better. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.可知B项正确。10.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.可知,在农场牲畜体内过多使用抗生素,是造成在全球范围内对抗生素的抗药性细菌增加的原因。11.B主旨大意题。B项意为“对农场牲畜滥用抗生素。”,符合文章主题。D(2018湖
29、南永州三模)A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonation(语调)of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young c
30、hildren, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate:I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I went to Harvard. An approving eye g
31、linted(闪烁)at me in the rear-view mirror, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of the rider and the driver. I became his daughter, all grown upthe product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question:What do you study?I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I
32、 knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lectur
33、e that all immigrant kids knew. We are to become doctors(or lawyers, if our parents are being generous)to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple:Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事)of upward mobility so yo
34、ur children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I pla
35、n to go to law school” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.12.What disappointed the driver?A.The authors attitude towards him.B.The school that the author is studying in.C.The authors major in history and literature.D.The authors interest in Af
36、rican-American studies.13.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4? A.Wasting.B.Creating.C.Valuing.D.Seizing.14.Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A.They are very smart in general. B.They have more opportunities.C.Their parents are hig
37、h achieving as well.D.Their parents want them to move upward in society.15.How did the author feel about the drivers questioning?A.Getting upset.B.Feeling satisfied.C.Defending herself.D.Appreciating his concern.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。大学生回家度假时,总会因别人的质问而怀疑自己选择的专业。而同样身为大学生的作者却在这个假期中找到了“自救”的方法。12.C事实细节题。本题题干意为:是
38、什么使得那位司机很失望?根据第三段最后一句中.his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”(他的声音中满是失望:“你费了这么大的劲进了哈佛,就学历史?”)可知作者选择的专业使那位司机感到失望,故答案为C项。13.A猜测词义题。本题题干意为:下面哪个词可以替换第四段中的画线词“squandering”?由那位司机的情感变化(先是自豪,然后失望,再接下来对我的一番教训)线索可推出:他认为我“浪费了”自己生命中最大的机遇,故答案为A项(浪费)。14.D事
39、实细节题。本题题干意为:为什么移民的孩子都被期望成为医生或律师?根据第四段最后一句中Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事)of upward mobility so your children can do the same.可知答案为D项(他们的父母想让他们进入上层社会)。15.D事实细节题。本题题干意为:作者对于那位司机的提问感觉如何?根据最后一段尤其是第一句I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything.(我过去常会因这种提问感到焦虑并退到角落里,但现在作为一名大三的学生,我对他们的支持只有感激)可知答案为D项(感谢他的关心)。