1、Unit 5 MusicPeriod FourGrammarThe Attributive Clause(prep.which/whom)基础巩固.用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子1The boy was often late for school.The reason is still unknown.The reason for which the boy was often late for school is still unknown.2Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.Its price was very
2、reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of which was very reasonable.3I have bought two books recently.Neither of them interests my brother.I have bought two books recently，neither of which interests my brother.4They climbed up to a large rock.They got a good view from it.They
3、 climbed up to a large rock，from which they got a good view.5I would like to thank my English teacher.I would have never passed the college entrance examination without her.I would like to thank my English teacher，without whom I would have never passed the college entrance examination.6Johnson has n
4、ow moved back to the village.He was born there.Johnson has now moved back to the village in which he was born.7The pen is broken.I do my homework with it every day.The pen with which I do my homework every day is broken.8He is now able to beat his father.He learned how to play chess from his father.
5、He is now able to beat his father，from whom he learned how to play chess.用“介词关系代词”完成句子9As a result，I had no choice but to completely focus on my study，for which I am very sorry.结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。10Ill never forget the day on which I started high school.我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。11My father gav
6、e me some extra money，with which I bought some books.父亲给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一些书。12I am very familiar with the school in which I have worked for twenty years.对于这所我已经工作了20年的学校，我非常熟悉。13They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help.他们就是你总是可以向其求助的人。14He relies on his relatives from whom he oft
7、en borrows money.他依赖于经常借给他钱的亲戚。能力提升.阅读理解I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasnt an excellent student because I did
8、nt do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career.I then found myself a joblooking after two little girls.It wasnt too bad at first.But the problems began when I agreed to live in，so t
9、hat I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，shed give me time off the next.But unfortunately，it didnt often work out.I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with
10、the children.One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书) if I wanted to work with children.I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many
11、 exams in school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I got on a parttime course.I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a fulltime job there.I shall always be thankful to Meg
12、an.I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you arent top of the class at school.语篇解读作者通过讲述自己的经历说明：即使你上学时不是优秀的学生，你也可以通过自己的努力而拥有一份职业。15What is the authors present job?AWorking parttime in a college.BTaking care of children for a family.CHelping children with their schoolwork.DL
13、ooking after children at a kindergarten.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Now Ive got a fulltime job there.”可知，there是指上段中的a kindergarten。故选D。16When staying with the two girls family，the author .Awas paid for extra workBoften worked long hoursCgot much help from her bossDtook a day off every other week答案B解析细节理解题。
14、根据第三段最后一句中的“.because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.”可知选B。17Why did the author leave her first job?AShe found a fulltime job.BShe was fed up with children.CShe decided to attend a parttime course.DShe needed a rest after working extra hours.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句中的“.I
15、got on a parttime course.I had to leave my job with the family.”可知选C。18What has the author learned from her own experiences?ALess successful students can still have a career.BQualifications are necessary for a career.CHard work makes an excellent student.DOne must choose the job she likes.答案A解析推理判断题
16、。文章在前两段写到由于她的功课不好，她便认为自己不会有份职业或事业，但是通过她的工作经历，她得出结论：即使你在学校里不是一个优秀的学生，你也可以有份职业。 .完形填空Theres a saying about elephants that goes，“Elephants never forget.” A recent online video holds 19 to this saying，as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.The fiveyearold elephant was named Kham La.The man she “ 2
17、0 ” is Darrick Thomson，her trainer.Darrick 21 to Kham La while he was in a rushing river of the Elephant Nature Park，Thailand.Kham La 22 to her favorite person and immediately offered her trunk when she got close to Darrick.To further 23 him from the rushing water，Kham La blocked it by putting up he
18、r left leg.Darrick 24 her trunk when Kham La attempted to bring him to safety. 25 Darrick wasnt in danger.He pretended to be 26 to show people the close bond he had formed with Kham La.The close bond was formed when Darrick saved Kham La from the 27 methods used on baby elephants for tourist attract
19、ions.“Kham La was in a really 28 way when she came to us，” explained Darrick.“She had been tied up and 29 to have cruel training known as crushing to prepare her for work.We 30 her and helped her to recover.She became really 31 to me.I went in the river to show just how close our 32 is.If you show w
20、armth and kindness to them，theyll 33 you well，too.”“Crushing” is a 34 method used on baby elephants.They are beaten 35 they obey their trainers.“Shes now a(n) 36 young elephant.The video shows just how close she is to me and its an important lesson to be kind to 37 .This really goes to show that an
21、elephant truly never 38 ！” Darrick added.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了驯象人与小象结下的友情。赞扬了动物知恩图报的美德，提醒人们要善待它们。19A.necessary BtrueCspecial Dpossible答案B解析此处表示一个视频适用于这个谚语，hold true适用，符合语境。20A.fought BinvitedCsaved Dvisited答案C解析由上段最后一句中的“saved a man”可知，saved符合题意。21A.called out Bpointed outChanded out Dreached out答案A解析由
22、“in a rushing river”可知，德里克处在湍急的河水中，显然要大声喊叫。call out大叫，符合题意。point out指出；hand out分发；reach out伸出。22A.rode BflewCrushed Dfloated答案C解析从下文可知，小象喜欢德里克，听到呼叫肯定会冲过去提供帮助。rush冲，符合语境。ride骑；flow流动；float漂流。23A.separate BcontrolClift Dprotect答案D解析小象为了“保护”德里克汤姆森，抬起了左腿。protect保护，符合题意。separate隔开；control控制；lift举起。24A.he
23、ld on to Bkept up withCtook notice of Dbroke away from答案A解析小象想把德里克汤姆森送到安全的地方，显然他要抓住小象的鼻子。25A.Hopefully BFinallyCGradually DActually答案D解析由设空后“Darrick wasnt in danger.He pretended”可知，德里克“事实上”并没有处在危险中。actually实际上，符合题意。26A.escaping BresearchingCdrowning Darguing答案C解析由“pretended to be”和第一段最后一句中的“saved a
24、man from drowning”可知drowning符合语境。27A.useless BcruelCunusual Dscientific答案B解析由下一段中的“have cruel training known as crushing to prepare her for work”可知，cruel残酷的，符合题意。useless无用的；unusual不同寻常的；scientific科学的。28A.bad BdifferentCeasy Dstrange答案A解析in a bad way处境困难。different不同的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的。29A.encouraged
25、 BallowedCforced Dreminded答案C解析从设空后“have cruel training known as crushing to prepare her for work”可知，这种残酷的训练显然是要“强迫”小象去做。force强迫，符合题意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；remind提醒。30A.followed BfreedCaccepted Drewarded答案B解析从设空后“helped her to recover”可知，德里克让小象获得了自由。free释放，符合语境。follow跟着；accept接受；reward奖赏。31A.important
26、 BniceChelpful Dclose答案D解析由下句中“how close”可知，close亲密的，符合题意。important重要的；nice好的；helpful有帮助的。32A.relationship BcareerCconcern Dservice答案A解析由上下文可知，德里克想验证的是两者之间的亲密关系。relationship关系，符合题意。career生涯；concern关心；service服务。33A.rescue BinfluenceCtreat Djudge答案C解析根据“If you show warmth and kindness to them”可知，如果你对大
27、象好，大象也会这样对待你。treat对待，符合题意。rescue营救；influence影响；judge判断。34A.fanning BtrainingCworking Dacting答案B解析根据下句中“they obey their trainers”可知，设空前提到的“crushing”应该是训练小象的方法。training训练，符合题意。35A.since Beven ifCunless Dso that答案D解析打它们的目的就是让它们服从驯象师的命令。so that以便，引导目的状语从句。36A.happy BunluckyCnaughty Dcareless答案A解析从下句“The
28、 video shows just how close she is to me.”可知，这头小象与德里克关系密切，肯定是“幸福的”。happy幸福的，符合题意。unlucky不幸运的；naughty淘气的；careless粗心的。37A.friends BclassmatesCstrangers Danimals答案D解析由设空前“its an important lesson to be kind to”可知这是善待动物的重要一课。animal动物，符合题意。friend朋友；classmate同学；stranger陌生人。38A.settles BforgetsCignores Dcha
29、nges答案B解析此处应呼应开头。forget忘记，符合题意。settle定居；ignore忽视；change变化，改变。.语法填空As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the 39. (good) student in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do
30、 with it？Do you ever try 40. (make) your dream come true?Andrew Mathews,41. Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life.You may think you are not very good 42. some school subjects or it is 43. (possible) for you to become a writer.These kinds of
31、thoughts stop you 44. (realize) your dreams.In fact，everyone can realize his dream.Keep telling yourself 45. you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 46. (make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be many 47. (diffi
32、cult) on the road to your dream.But the biggest one comes from 48. (you)You need to decide what is the most important.语篇解读人人都有梦想，而实现梦想的最大困难来自人们自己。39答案best解析考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，你想成为班里最优秀的学生，故此处用good的最高级best。40答案to make解析考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.努力做某事。41答案an解析考查冠词。Australian是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。42答案at解析考查介词。
33、be good at擅长。43答案impossible解析考查形容词。认为自己不可能成为一位作家。possible可能的；impossible不可能的。44答案realizing解析考查非谓语动词。stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。45答案what解析考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。46答案is made解析考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处应用一般现在时，且根据be made up of “由组成”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。47答案difficulties解析考查名词。根据many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。48答案yourself
34、解析考查代词。根据句意可知，最大的困难来自你自己。故用反身代词yourself。.短文改错Every time my mother and I started to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.We talk about something so simple as dinner plans.Sudden，my mother will push the conversation into the topic of her best friends son，that graduated from Tsinghua Universit
35、y last year.He is now earning 100,000 yuan a year as the engineer.In fact，I dont want to do any job related science like him.I dont know what to explain my plan to my mother.Im the type of person who love to help out in the community.I even want to make a career of it because of I love it so much.Id
36、 rather following my dreams and create my own future.答案Every time my mother and I to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.We talk about something simple as dinner plans.，my mother will push the conversation into the topic of her best friends son， graduated from Tsinghua University last year
37、.He is now earning 100,000 yuan a year as engineer.In fact，I dont want to do any job related science like him.I dont know to explain my plan to my mother.Im the type of person who to help out in the community.I even want to make a career of it because of I love it so much.Id rather my dreams and create my own future.