1、Unit 3 Life in the Future基础巩固.单句语法填空1Trapped(trap) by strong winds and deep snow，Andy did nothing but wait.2If given(give) more care and attention，the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path，Im sure.3Finding(find) the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.4Time，used(u
2、se) correctly，is money in the bank.5Settled(settle) in a friendly way，their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.6“Cant you read？Its a nonsmoking section.” I said angrily pointing(point) to the notice.7Compared(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem high at all
3、.8Being(be) poor at English，Im afraid I cant make myself understood.9Reminded(remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck.10Lost(lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11When for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he foun
4、d it very interesting and rewarding.12. badly in the earthquake，the girl was sent to hospital immediately.13. better attention，the flower could have grown better.14He stood there silently，and 或 moved to tears.15She sent me an email， to get further information.句型转换16As I was moved by their speech，I w
5、as at a loss what to say.Moved by their speech，I was at a loss what to say.17Although it was built before the war，the engine is still in perfect order.Built before the war，the engine is still in perfect order.18When they were asked who had broken the window，the children all kept silent.Asked who had
6、 broken the window，the children all kept silent.19She was seated at the back of the classroom and didnt talk to anyone.Seated at the back of the classroom，she didnt talk to anyone.20The doctor came in，and he was followed by his assistant.The doctor came in，followed by his assistant.能力提升.阅读理解After I
7、made it to the city center，I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing.With growing confidence，I decided to take the subway to the hotel，not realizing that the network didnt go that far.Impressed with the cleanliness of the station，I bought a ticket and
8、boarded the first train that came along.After a few minutes I asked in English of course a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel.Wearing a smart business suit and tie，he would surely speak English，wouldnt he？ Unfortunately，he couldnt understand me but see
9、med very friendly.I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters.He looked at it，and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map.Next，he raised three fingers of his right hand.In Australia，raising fingers at someone is not usually nice，bu
10、t this man wasnt smiling.At the next station he showed me two fingers.Now in Australia，thats really rude，but I got the message.When we stopped at the third station，he didnt just point to the door，but got up，took me out of the train，and led me to the top of the stairs，and out onto the street.Then he
11、stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.All this came from a man who couldnt speak my language，and I couldnt speak his.I was now speechless，especially when he refused my offer of money.I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.This experience made it clear tha
12、t I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into bad luck.21The author decided to take the subway because .Ahe lived near the city centerBthe network covered most of the stopsChe believed in his ability to deal with the tripDhe had a good impression of its cleanliness答
13、案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者相信自己能处理好这次旅程。故选C。22Having been shown the room card，the young man .Aunderstood the author wellBstill remained puzzledCanswered the author directlyDpointed at the subway map答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，年轻人看到房卡后就看车厢的地图，然后伸出三根手指头。说明年轻人已经知道作者的意思。故选A。23Which of the following can NOT be
14、used to describe the young man？AHelpful. BRude.CWarmhearted. DCaring.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，年轻人虽然不会说英语却亲自送作者出站，为他叫了出租车，并告诉出租车司机作者要去的地方，由此可判断选项A.C.D都是正确的。故选B。24The authors purpose of writing this passage is mainly to .Aprove the importance of being carefulBappreciate the kindness of the young manCcompla
15、in some cultural misunderstandingDdescribe one of his adventurous experiences答案D解析写作目的题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，作者讲述了自己在北京的一次冒险经历。故选D。.完形填空Im not saying that all hunting is wrong because in some countries people live in poverty(贫困)，and they have to hunt to survive.Yet in 25 countries，people can go to a store t
16、o buy their 26 ，and they still hunt just for fun.One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. 27 I was curious，so I went towards the truck when I 28 that there was a small little goat that wasnt even an 29 yet.I asked my dad and he said that he bought the lovely but 3
17、0 goat from his friend and decided to kill it twenty minutes after he 31 it home so that we would have a big 32 .My sister was there too and she was 33 for my view.We found out we got really 34 at our dad and told him not to kill it.After a good 10 minutes of complaining we finally 35 my dad not to
18、kill it.We told him that there was no 36 for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat 37 at a store.My parents knew some friends that we 38 sometimes and their family really 39 animals so we decided to give it to them.For about a month，they had the goat as a 40 .Sadly，they also had t
19、he same problems we had because the dad wanted to kill it 41 the rest of the family didnt want it to lose its 42 .They also were able to persuade him not to do so.They 43 sending the goat to a family members farm where it would grow up 44 .语篇解读作者认为，除了以捕猎为生的国家之外，富裕一些的国家的人们最好不要捕猎。在经历了一件关于如何处理一只小羊的事件之后
20、，作者深有体会。25A.poorer BsmallerCbigger Dricher答案D解析根据上文中的“in some countries people live in poverty”和连词Yet可推知，上文说的情况多数发生在相对落后的国家，而此处指的是在富裕一些的(richer)国家，人们可以到商店里去买(而没有必要猎取食物)。26A.toys BmedicineCfood Dclothes答案C解析根据上一句中的“hunt to survive”和下文中的for fun可推知，在作者看来，相对富裕的国家里的人们可以到商店购买“食物”。27A.Naturally BExactlyCSt
21、rangely DGenerally答案A解析作者看到车上有笼子，自然(naturally)很好奇，想去看看笼子里有什么。28A.checked BnoticedCdecided Dassumed答案B解析作者走近之后“注意到”笼子里面有一只小羊。29A.actor BadultCartist Dathlete答案B解析联系空前的even可推知，此处的意思有递进的意味。这只羊实在是太幼小了，甚至都没有成年，故选adult。30A.curious BsharpCfirm Dsad答案D解析结合空前的lovely but可推知，本空所填词的意思与lovely的意思形成转折。再结合这只羊面临着被杀掉
22、的危险可推知，这只羊很可能又很悲伤(sad)。31A.brought BtookCleft Dadopted答案A解析由上文可知，作者的父亲驾车把小羊带回家的，所以此处用bring。32A.show BpartyCmeal Dgoat答案C解析根据上文可知，作者的父亲打算把小羊杀掉，让大家好好吃一顿羊肉大餐，故选meal。33A.slightly BstrangelyCmentally Dstrongly答案D解析根据下一句可知，作者和妹妹反对父亲的做法，故此处指作者的妹妹强烈(strongly)同意作者的意见。34A.glad BmadCrude Dpolite答案B解析作者和妹妹实在不能理
23、解父亲为什么选择杀掉小羊，所以非常生父亲的气。be/get mad at sb.生某人的气。35A.convinced BguaranteedCdesired Drequired答案A解析根据上下文意思可知，作者和妹妹最终说服(convince)了父亲，让他放弃了自己的决定。36A.choice BchanceCreason Dtime答案C解析根据下文中的“when he could just buy goat”和“at a store”可知，作者和妹妹认为既然可以去商店买，父亲就没有理由(reason)将小羊杀掉。37A.fur BhairCskin Dmeat答案D解析根据第二段最后一句
24、可知，父亲杀掉小羊的目的是吃羊肉，故此处指去商店可以买到羊“肉”。38A.blamed BvisitedCignored Dknew答案B解析根据上下文可知，作者的父亲决定将小羊转给不时去拜访(visit)的一些朋友。39A.liked BhatedCfed Dkept答案A解析既然要让小羊活下来，作者的父亲肯定要将小羊转交给非常“喜欢”动物的朋友。40A.host BneighborCpet Dtutor答案C解析根据上一段最后一句可知，这家人非常喜欢动物，故接手小羊之后他们应是将其作为一只“宠物”来养的。41A.so BorCand Dbut答案D解析空前的“the dad wanted
25、to kill it”和空后的“the rest of the family didnt want”之间是逻辑上的转折关系，所以此处用连词but。42A.life BwayCmind Dsense答案A解析联系上文中的“wanted to kill it”可推知，一旦这样做了，可怜的小羊将会失去“生命”。43A.put off Bended upCturned down Dcarried on答案B解析根据上一句中的“persuade him not to do so”可知，这家人并未杀掉小羊，最后的结果是将小羊送到农场去了，故用end up。44A.noisily BlonelyChappi
26、ly Dcalmly答案C解析既然小羊被送到了一个农场，那么在那里它没有了性命之忧，就会幸福地(happily)成长。.语法填空I take the train to work every morning.There is rubbish thrown away everywhere in the railway station，45. terrible smell is more than I can put up with.So I always try to rush through it.The other day I was trying to do so as usual 46.
27、something made me stop for a moment.I saw the most beautiful act of 47. old lady walking in front of me.48 (support) by a white stick，the old lady was walking slowly as each step took some effort.She stopped near a rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it.With great 49. (difficult)
28、 she bent down，picked up some rubbish with her left hand and threw it inside the bin.50. all took her great effort.I 51. (move) to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I couldnt stop 52. (think) about that all day.I want to follow her example.I hope peop
29、le will do the same as I do.If everyone makes contributions 53. protecting the environment，there will be less pollution and the world will become 54. (clean) and more beautiful.语篇解读火车站有很多垃圾，一直没有人捡。一天作者看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向她学习。45答案whose解析此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rubbish，关系代词whose在从句中作定语。46答案when解析句型sb.be d
30、oing sth.when.意为“某人正在做某事，这时”。47答案an解析此处表示泛指，用不定冠词an，an old lady一位老太太。48答案Supported解析Supported by a white stick是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作support与其逻辑主语the old lady之间是动宾关系。49答案difficulty解析空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用difficult的名词形式。50答案It解析It指代前面老太太做的事。51答案was moved解析作者是被感动的，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。52答案thinking解析couldnt st
31、op doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境。53答案to解析make contributions to.是习惯搭配，意思是“为做贡献”。54答案cleaner解析由该句后面的and more beautiful可知，这里的clean也应该用比较级形式。.短文改错In the summer holiday，we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there.Its a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived，I fall in love with the city
32、.Its such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast，you can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as long as it is p
33、ermit.Moreover，I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.You should be careless when crossing the street.答案In the summer holiday，we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there.Its a long and journey.But the moment I arrived，I in love with the city.Its beautiful a city that I ca
34、n hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast，you can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as long as it is .，I think the there drive too fast in the street.You should be when crossing the street.