1、模块三Unit 1The world of our senses.单词语境记忆1.glance over her shoulder回头看了一眼2.stare at me in disbelief 不相信地看着我3.get you nowhere 让你一无所成4.the most likely cause of the problem 造成这个问题最有可能的原因5.whisper in her ear 对她嚅嚅耳语6.grasp both my hands 紧紧地抓住我的双手7.a feeling of sheer panic 惊恐万分的感觉8.a long narrow road 狭长的道路
2、.词汇转换与派生记忆1.approach vt.靠近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径2.puzzle n.谜，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑3.volunteer n.志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做4.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 vt.& vi.使平静，镇静5.contrary adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况6.aid n.vt.帮助7.attach vt.把附在上attachment n.(用电子邮件发送的)附件；依恋8.suit n.套装vt.适合，满足需要suitable adj.合适的，适宜的9.confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj.困惑的confusi
3、ng adj.令人困惑的confusion n.迷惑，混淆10.observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observer n.观察者；评论者observation n.观察；评论11.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇12.anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的anxiety n.焦虑；渴望13.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognition n.识别；确认，认可；赏识14.ignore vt.忽视，对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n.愚昧，无知15.employ vt.使用；雇佣
4、employer n.雇佣者，雇主employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employment n.职业，雇佣，使用16.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的gratitude n.感谢(的心情)；感激17.relief n.轻松，宽慰relieve v.减轻；解除relieved adj.放心的18.reduce v.减少reduction n.减少19.analyse vt.分析analysis n.分析；验定20.distance n.距离；远处distant adj.遥远的21.disability n.缺陷；伤残disabled adj.残疾的disable v使(某人)失去
5、能力/残病22attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的、诱人的attraction n吸引，有吸引力的人或事联想记忆1不一样的“看”notice v注意到，留心observe v. 观察watch v. 观看，关注stare (at) 凝视，盯着看glance (at) 匆匆看一眼glare (at) 怒视witness v. 目击，目睹2“方法”名词种种way 方法，方面means 方法，方式method 方法，办法approach 方法，途径manner 方式，方法3“抓住，捕捉”动词集合catch 接住，抓住seize 抓住，夺取hold 拿，抓住grasp 抓
6、住；领会capture 俘获，捕捉4narrow形似词一览arrow n. 箭，箭头borrow v. 借sorrow n. 悲伤sparrow n. 麻雀5“惊恐”万状fear n. 恐惧，害怕alarm v. 使惊恐，警告frighten v. 使害怕，吓唬horror n. 惊骇，恐怖terror n. 恐怖，惊骇shock v. 震惊，使吃惊panic n. 惊慌，恐慌terrify v. 使恐惧scare v. 使惊恐6“er”与“ee”结尾名词意义不同1in sight看得到，在视力范围内2reach out 伸出(手)3watch out for 留心，密切注意4come to
7、ones aid 来帮某人5in relief 放松地6make no difference 没有区别，没有意义7without_hesitation 毫不犹豫地8make_progress 取得进步9work_out 想出；解决；锻炼10contrary_to 与相反11mistake_A_for_B 把A错当成B12attach_importance_to 认为很重要 联想记忆1“maken.”短语集汇make a decision作出决定make a promise 许诺make a conclusion 得出结论make an arrangement for 安排make a cont
8、ribution to 对作出贡献make an impression on 给留下印象make a difference 有影响make sense 有意义，讲得通2“v.across”常用短语come across 偶然遇到get across 使明白cut across 走捷径run across 穿过；碰到go across 穿过，通过1Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。2While having dinner，listen to som
9、e enjoyable music rather_than watch television.吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。3Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30_times_more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的机率可能要比被鲨鱼攻击的机率大30倍。4Since it_is_believed_that strong smells can affect the senses，volunteers were required
10、not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。 核心要点突破1sense n感觉；观念；理性vt.感到；理解，领会(1)make sense讲得通；有道理make sense of 理解；弄懂in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)(2)sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受影响的；灵敏的be sensitive to 对敏感(3)sensible adj. 明智的；意识到的be sensible of
11、 意识到；认识到A proverb is a simple and concrete saying popularly known and repeated，which expresses a truth，based on common sense or the practical experience of humans.(山东高考书面表达)谚语是大众所熟悉和不断传颂的朴素而具体的俗语。基于人们的常识和实际经验，它表达一个事实。We read it through，but could not make_sense_of it.我们看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。The issue can in
12、 no sense be said to be resolved.In_no_sense_can_the_issue_be_said_to_be_resolved. (改为倒装句)2.observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；评论；遵守；庆祝(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day庆祝圣诞/元旦observe(2)observation n. 观察；监视under observation 受监视In short，Internet voting，to some extent，is unfair，if not immoral，and cannot be trusted.
13、Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed .(2016江苏高考书面表达)总之，在某种程度上，网络投票是不公平的，是不可信的，如果不是不道德的。因此， 应当对此制定规则并严格遵守。We observed_him_stealing jewellery from the shop.我们看到他正在从这家商店偷珠宝。The teacher observed Tom enter the classroom.Tom was_observed_to_enter the classroom by the teacher.(被动语态)Da
14、ylight saving time was introduced in some European countries in the 1960s and today some 70 countries worldwide still _ the practice.(2019南京市四校第一学期联考试题)A.observe B.conserveC.innovate D.abolish答案A句意：夏令时是于20世纪60年代被引入一些欧洲国家的，而且当今在世界范围内，约有70个国家仍然沿用这个做法。observe“遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)”符合语境。conserve“节约，保护，保存”；in
15、novate“创新，革新”；abolish“废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)”。名师指津 observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。3.approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽 n.方法；接近；通道，路径；建议(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of 在快到的时候(2)be approaching 正在/将要接近with.approaching 在快到的时候Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem
16、，we need to adopt a different approach to it.由于我们的研究到目前为止还没有对这个问题得出任何答案，我们需要采取一种不同的方法。The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构改写)As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching，we are busy with ou
17、r papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)名师指津(1)approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。(2)表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching，be drawing near，be around the corner等。4.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑(1)hesitate to do sth迟疑地做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitat
18、ion in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事If you have any other problems，please dont hesitate to contact me.(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你有其他问题，请马上联系我。我毫不犹豫地接受这个职位。I_wouldnt_hesitate_to_accept/about_accepting_the_post.(hesitate)I_would_accept_the_post_without_hesitation.(hesitation)I_would_have_no_hesitation_in_accepting_the_post
19、.(hesitation)5.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)be anxious for/about担心be anxious to do. 渴望做(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety (anxiously) 焦急地He was anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.他担心在国外旅行的家眷。We waited with_anxiety/anxiously for our examination results.我们焦急地等待着考试结果。She looked at her
20、 sick child and was very anxious.She_looked_at_her_sick_child，very_anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)名师指津(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”“焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时，则为可数名词。(2)anxiety表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时，其后通常跟不定式或“for名词”作定语。6.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰(1)in relief 如释重负；显著地；鲜明地Its a relief to do sth 做是一种解脱to ones relief
21、 (to the relief of sb) 令某人欣慰的是(2)relieve v. 减轻；解除relieve sb of. 解除某人的(负担、职务等)It is a (great) relief to know youre safe.知道你平安无事也就放心了。Much to_my_relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.令我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。The general was_relieved_of his office as a supreme commander.将军被解除了最高指挥官的
22、职务。7.recognize v.认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；赏识，表彰；向打招呼(1)recognize.as/to be.把看作It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed out of/beyond recognition.从萨拉还是个小女孩时我就没有见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。自1958以来，它就一直被视为以色列(Israel)国家剧院。S
23、ince 1958，it_has_been_recognised_as_the_national_theatre_of_Israel.Since 1958，it_has_been_recognized_that_it_is_the_national_theatre_of_Israel.8.attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要；使依恋(1)attach sth to.把某物连接到/附在attach oneself to 依附；缠着attach importance/significance/value to. 重视；认为重要/有意义/有价值(2)attached adj. 喜爱的；
24、依恋的；附属的be attached to 被连接到；爱慕；附属于(3)attachment n. 附件，附属物Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand.很久以前的建筑者们就把木棍绑到石头上，然后在沙地上滚动。You attached_great_importance_to what that man said.你很重视那个人说的话。He is so attached to the network games that he often play
25、s truant(逃课).Attached_to_the_network_games，he_often_plays_truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attaching_himself_to_the_network_games_so_much，he_often_plays_truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)So_attached_to_the_network_games_is_he_that_he_often_plays_truant.(改为倒装句)9.panic(panicked，panicked) n.& v.恐慌；惊慌(1)in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中get i
26、nto a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事panic over/about/at 因而恐慌The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.抗议变得更加激烈，许多人惊慌失措地离开了这个国家。想到自己把作业丢了，她惊慌失措。She really_got_into_a_panic when she thought shed lost her homework.She was_really_in_panic whe
27、n she thought shed lost her homework.She really_panicked_at_the_thought that shed lost her homework.10.in sight 看得到，在视线范围以内out of sight在视线之外at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 一看见catch sight of 看见；瞥见lose sight of 看不见；失去；忘记lose ones sight 失明选用上述短语填空At_the_sight_of this cruelty，they could hardly contain
28、 their anger.He lost_his_sight in a traffic accident.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out_of_sight.At_first_sight，it seems a silly question.I caught_sight_of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost_sight_of him.11.find宾语宾语补足语P
29、olly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(教材原句)波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(1)find后常跟复合结构，即“find宾语宾语补足语”。宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当。(2)find后的宾语可用it来代替，而把真正的宾语(不定式、动名词、从句等)放在宾补后。We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持着原来的状况。D
30、o you find_yourself_getting impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?你发现自己对人们在不重要的事情上容易变得不耐烦或生气吗？When we got there，we found the dog beaten_to_death already.我们到那里时，发现狗已经被打死了。Mrs Smith found it hard to_solve_the_problem.Smith夫人发现很难解决这个问题。12.倍数的表达法Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30
31、 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(教材原句)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。倍数的表达法：(1)倍数比较级than(2)倍数as形容词/副词原级as其他(3)倍数the名词(size/height/length/width.)of.(4)倍数what从句(5)倍数that of.This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。In our county now t
32、he grain output is six_times_that_of before liberation.现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。这把红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.(as.as)The red ruler is twice_longer_than the yellow one.(比较级)The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.(length)The geography teacher tells
33、us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is _ that of the USA.A.larger six times thanB.six times larger thanC.six times as larger asD.as six times large as答案B句意：地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却比美国多六倍。倍数表达法有多种，此处为“倍数比较级than”结构。名师指津 在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”。倍数
34、有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。 多义词汇专练选出语境中加黑词汇的含义1.employA.vt.雇用B.vt.使用，采用C.vt.忙于做某事D.n.受雇于(某人)As a fundamental principle，we can not employ children or support the use of child labor.A Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme(酶) to break down plastics in landfills
35、.(2018北京高考阅读C)BIf you are in his employ，you can watch his business methods so easily.DThey are employed in gardening and voluntary work.C2.graspA.vt.抓牢，握紧B.vt.完全理解C.vt.抓住机会D.n.理解力They failed to grasp the full significance of his remarks.BYou seem to have a good grasp of the subject.DLet our professi
36、onal photographer grasp one of your most brilliant moment in your life.CSuddenly the boy grasped my hand，but I couldnt understand what he was trying to do.A3.observeA.vt.遵守B.vt.庆祝C.vi.评论D.vt.观察People of many Western countries observe Christmas.BMiss Wang refused to observe on the situation.CThe scie
37、ntist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.DFailure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.A.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.2.Anxious(anxiety) all
38、the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.3.As far as Im concerned，running not only is a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve(relief) the pressure of learning.4.As we all know，the disabled(disability) are also important members of our soci
39、ety.5.Sometimes children do dangerous things out of ignorance(ignore).6.When he returned to his hometown after the war，he found it had changed beyond all recognition(recognize).7.No matter how attractive(attract) they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.8
40、.Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer anxiety (anxious).9.An employment contract is not only an exchange of labour and wages，but also a union between an employer and an employee.(employ)10.The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time，
41、so his observation is believable.(observe).完成句子1.In our city，sales of cigarette have_been_reduced_by 25% in the past three years.过去的三年里，我市香烟的销售已经下降了25%。2.When asked，the man said he went home at 2：00 a.m.tired and only to_find his house broken_into.当被问的时候，这个人说他凌晨两点的时候回到家里，很累，结果却发现房子被人破门而入了。3.The stud
42、ent said there were a few points in the essay he had found impossible to_comprehend.这个学生说他发现文章中有几处不可能理解。4.Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what_it_was.据说这家发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。5.I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to_catch its breakfast.我抬头注意到一条蛇蜿蜒地爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。.一
43、句多译1.不管什么时候过马路，一定要遵守交通规则。Do obey_the_traffic_rules whenever you cross the road.Do observe_the_traffic_rules whenever you cross the road.2.当心！一辆汽车正飞速驶来。Watch_out！Theres a car driving fast toward here.Be_careful！Theres a car driving fast toward here.Take_care！Theres a car driving fast toward here.3.我真
44、的很担心你。你不应该不打招呼就离开家。I was_really_worried_about you.You shouldnt have left home without a word.I was_really_anxious_about you.You shouldnt have left home without a word.4.汤姆很有可能乘错车了，否则他应该到了。Tom_is_likely_to_have_taken_the_wrong_bus，or he would be here by now.Its_likely_that_Tom_has_taken_the_wrong_bus
45、，or he would be here by now.5.新扩建的广场是以前那个的四倍大。The newly expanded square is four_times_bigger_than the previous one.The newly expanded square is four_times_as_big_as the previous one.The newly expanded square is four_times_the_size of the previous one.The size of the newly expanded square is four_tim
46、es_that_of the previous one.单项填空1.It had been a difficult year for this factory，but it came as a great _ that it got many Christmas orders over a short time.At last they made a lot of money.A.relaxation B.reliefC.disappointment D.anxiety答案Brelaxation放松；relief安慰，欣慰，轻松；disappointment失望；anxiety焦虑。句意：对该
47、工厂来说这是极其困难的一年，但在短期内却接到许多圣诞节订单，所以这对该工厂来说是件极其欣慰的事。最后他们赚了许多钱。2.What is expected of the 90s generation，who tend to spend most of their income every month，is_ they should form a sense of saving.A.when B.whetherC.that D.how答案C句意：90后具有“月光族”的倾向，我们对他们的期望是培养他们的节约观念。is后是表语从句，从句意义、结构完整，故用that引导，that只起连接作用不作任何成分
48、。3.Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO _ its conserved ancient city layout.A.in charge of B.in defence ofC.in search of D.in recognition of答案D句意：平遥被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，这是对平遥保存完好的古城布局的认可。in charge of负责，主管；in defence of保护，为辩护；in search of寻找，搜寻；in recognition of承认。4.Can I hand in my c
49、omposition tomorrow morning?_.Today is the last day，you know.A.Not likely B.Not reallyC.Not exactly D.No problem答案ANot likely不可能；Not really不见得，不完全是；Not exactly不完全是，不全是；No problem没问题。根据“今天是最后一天”可知“你明天上午交作文是不可能的”。5._to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during
50、 his stay here.A.Being attached B.AttachedC.Attaching D.Having attached答案B句意：附在礼物上的便条表达了他对我们在他在这儿期间所给予的接待的感谢。be attached to表示“附属于，喜爱”。在句中充当表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装。6.When he looked up，he suddenly found himself _ by a group of teenagers，_ looked at him anxiously.A.to be surrounded；whichB.surrou
51、nded；whoC.be surrounded；whoD.having been surrounded；which答案Bfound oneself surrounded发现自己被包围着；who指代teenagers，引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。7.Where does Marys father work?It is in the same school _ you are studying.A.that B.whichC.as D.where答案Dwhere引导定语从句，修饰the same school。因为study的宾语不是the same school，故不用关系代词that/as，
52、而应该用关系副词。注意，此题不是强调句型，即不是强调和你是在同一所学校的。第二句是用来回答第一句的where，故答语用in the same school。where引导的定语从句省略后就看得更明显了。8._what many people think，HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes，a cough or sneeze，or by merely touching someone with Aids.A.Based on B.Contrary toC.Apart from D.Regardless of答案B句意：与许多人的看法相反，艾滋病无法通过
53、蚊子、咳嗽、喷嚏或通过仅仅触碰某个艾滋病患者传播。base on在基础上；contrary to与相反；apart from除之外；regardless of不顾，不管。9.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without _，and saved her from drowning.A.hesitation B.applicationC.suggestion D.repetition答案A句意：看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看就要溺水的女孩。hesitati
54、on犹豫；application申请，运用；suggestion建议；repetition重复。根据句意可知应选A项。10.I wonder whether Polly will show up at my birthday party.She will.She is only too _to see her old friends.A.calm B.hopefulC.anxious D.curious答案Ccalm冷静的，沉着的；hopeful抱有希望的，充满希望的；anxious渴望的，忧虑的；curious好奇的。根据She will可知Polly会来的，因为她非常渴望见到她的老朋友们。
55、注意，在此句中，be only too anxious to表示“很渴望做”。11.Once a schedule is made，by strictly _it，you can avoid putting off what should be done today till tomorrow.A.arranging B.observingC.measuring D.presenting答案B句意：一旦制定一份时间表，通过严格遵守，你可以避免把本应该今天做的事情推迟到明天。observe遵守，观察，符合语境。arrange安排，整理；measure测量，估量；present提出，介绍，呈现。1
56、2.The news came _ the sports meet would be put off till next Thursday，when the weather might be fine.A.that B.whenC.whether D.which答案A在此句中，that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明the news的具体内容。13.Dont jump to a conclusion now.It is still possible to _ the problem in a different way.A.approach B.experienceC.discover D.arr
57、ange答案A句意：现在不要匆忙下结论。仍然有可能用不同的方式处理这个问题。approach接近，处理，对付，符合语境。experience经历；discover发现；arrange安排。14.The people nearby are in a state of _ when they heard that the volcano will probably erupt in the coming days.A.panic B.excitementC.interest D.disappointment答案A句意：当附近的居民听到火山可能在接下来的几天喷发的消息时，他们感到很恐慌。panic惊
58、慌，恐慌；excitement兴奋；interest兴趣；disappointment失望。15.The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A.as three times much B.as much three timesC.much as three times D.three times as much答案D句意：房子的租金很贵。我只租了相当于家中一半的地方，却付了三倍的钱。在倍数表达中，倍数通常放在“asadj./adv.(原级)as”结构中的
59、第一个as前面。.完形填空(2019苏州市高三第一学期期末考试)Dear Strangers，I remember you.Eighteen months ago，when my cellphone rang，you were walking into Whole Foods _1_ to do your grocery shopping，just as I had been only minutes before you.But I had already _2_ my cart full of groceries in the entryway，for my brother was on
60、the other end of the _3_ telling me my father had _4_ his own life early that morning.I started to cry and scream as my whole body _5_.I fell to the floor under the _6_ of what I had just learned.You could have kept on walking，_7_ my cries，but you didnt.You could have simply stopped and stared at my
61、 _8_ of pain，but you didnt.Instead，you surrounded me as I yelled _9_ my sobs，“My father killed himself.Hes dead.”I remember one of you asked for my phone.You needed my husbands name as you searched through my _10_.I remember that I could hear your _11_ as you tried to reach my husband for me，leaving
62、 an _12_ message for him to call me.I recall hearing you discuss among yourselves who would drive me home in my car and who would _13_ that person back to the store.You didnteven know one another，and you came around me with the common _14_to help.In my _15_，I told you that I had a friend who worked
63、at Whole Foods，and one of you brought her to me.And I even recall as I sat with her，one of you _16_ a gift card for meals to Whole Foods.That gift card helped to _17_ my family when the idea of cooking was so far _18_ my emotional reach.I never saw you after that.But I know this to be true：Because y
64、ou _19_ out to help，you offered a ray of light in the most _20_ moment Ive ever experienced.I will never，ever forget you.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者在超市购物时得知父亲自杀的噩耗，瞬间就崩溃了，全身发抖，又哭又叫，瘫倒在地。在这痛苦的时候，作者得到了陌生人无私的帮助。作者写作本文旨在传播在别人遇到困难之时要伸出援助之手的正能量，又表达了在得到别人帮助后永远都要怀有感恩之心的情怀。1.A.bound B.willingC.prepared D.determined答案C十八
65、个月前，当我手机响起的时候，你们正走进全食超市准备购买食品杂货。prepared意为“准备好的，有准备的”；bound意为“一定的，必定的”；willing意为“愿意的，乐意的”；determined意为“坚定的，下定决心的”。2.A.abandoned B.recoveredC.pushed D.filled答案A但是我已经将装满食品杂货的购物车丢在了入口通道上。abandon意为“放弃，抛弃，丢弃”；recover意为“恢复，复原；重新获得”；push意为“推，推动；逼迫”；fill意为“装满，充满”。3.A.shop B.lineC.queue D.lane答案B因为我的弟弟在电话线的另
66、一端告诉我说父亲在那天清晨自杀了。line意为“电话线”；shop意为“商店”；queue意为“长队，行列”；lane意为“小径，车道”。4.A.cost B.givenC.saved D.taken答案D根据下文的“My father killed himself”可知，我的父亲在那天清晨自杀了。take意为“拿走，接受”；cost意为“花费”；give意为“给予”；save意为“拯救，节省”。take ones own life为固定短语，意为“自杀”。5.A.hurt B.twistedC.trembled D.fell答案C我开始哭泣和尖叫，与此同时我全身发抖。tremble意为“发抖
67、；颤抖”；hurt意为“受伤，伤害”；twist意为“扭曲，弯曲变形”；fall意为“落下，跌倒”。6.A.umbrella B.controlC.protection D.weight答案D在我刚刚所得知的消息的重压下，跌倒在地。weight意为“重量”；umbrella意为“伞”；control意为“控制”；protection意为“保护”。under the weight of意为“在重压下，迫于”；under the umbrella/protection of意为“在保护下”；under the control of意为“在控制下”。7.A.ignoring B.stoppingC.
68、wiping D.comforting答案A你们本可以继续走路，忽视我的哭泣，但是你们没有。ignore意为“忽视，忽略”；stop意为“停止，阻止”；wipe意为“擦去，抹掉”；comfort意为“安慰，抚慰”。8.A.passion B.dilemmaC.separation D.display答案D你们本可以只是停下脚步，眼睁睁看着我痛苦的举动。display意为“表现，表演；展览，陈列”；passion意为“热情，激情；酷爱，强烈爱好”；dilemma意为“困境，窘境”；separation意为“分开，分离”。9.A.at B.toC.through D.on答案C相反，当我在哭泣之中
69、叫喊着“我的父亲自杀了，他死了”时，你们都围在我的身边。through 意为“通过，穿过，在之中。”10.A.messages B.contactsC.photos D.records答案B根据上文的“asked for my phone”可知，你们一边翻阅我电话里的通讯录，一边向我要我丈夫的名字。contact意为“联系，联络”；message意为“信息”；photo意为“照片”；record意为“记录”。11.A.guesses B.repliesC.words D.arguments答案C我记得当你们在为我联系我丈夫时，我能够听到你们说的话。word意为“话，话语”；guess 意为“猜
70、想，猜测”；reply意为“回答，回复”；argument意为“争论，论据”。12.A.instant B.urgentC.obvious D.abundant答案B你们给他留下紧急信息，让他打电话给我。urgent意为“紧急的，急迫的”；instant意为“立即的，马上的”；obvious意为“明显的，显而易见的”；abundant意为“丰富的，充裕的”。13.A.follow B.sendC.pick D.fetch答案A我记得我听到你们在商量谁用我的车送我回家，谁跟着送我回家的人再回到商店。follow意为“跟随，跟着”；send意为“发送；派遣”；pick意为“挑选，选择”；fetch
71、意为“去拿，去取”。14.A.belief B.purposeC.interest D.knowledge答案B你们甚至彼此素不相识，你们来到我身边只有一个共同的目的帮助我。purpose意为“目的”；belief意为“信念”；interest意为“兴趣”；knowledge意为“知识”。15.A.snow B.frostC.wind D.fog答案D在我迷迷糊糊、神志不清的状况下，我告诉你们我有一个在全食超市工作的朋友，于是你们其中有一个人把她带到我身边。fog意为“模糊，迷惑；雾”；snow意为“雪”；frost意为“霜”；wind意为“风”。16.A.sent over B.took i
72、nC.submitted to D.catered to答案A我甚至记得当我和她坐在一起时，你们中有一个人送来一张全食超市的用餐礼品卡。send over意为“发送，派遣”；take in意为“吸收，摄入；欺骗，愚弄”；submit to意为“服从，顺从”；cater to意为“迎合，满足”。17.A.treat B.supportC.feed D.keep答案C这张礼品卡帮助解决了我们全家的吃饭问题。feed意为“喂养，养活”；treat意为“对待，治疗”；support意为“支持，支撑”；keep意为“保持”。18.A.within B.betweenC.beyond D.above答案C
73、作者在这样的痛苦状态下根本没有做饭的心情。beyond意为“超出”；within意为“在之内”；between意为“在之间”；above意为“在之上”。beyond ones reach意为“非某人能力所及”。19.A.reached B.turnedC.figured D.checked答案A你们向我伸出援助之手。reach out意为“伸出”；turn out意为“结果是，证明为”；figure out意为“计算；理解，明白”；check out意为“结账退房”。20.A.threatening B.discouragingC.surprising D.demanding答案B在我经历过的
74、最令人沮丧的时刻你们为我提供了一线光明。discouraging意为“令人沮丧的，使人泄气的”；threatening意为“有威胁的，危险的”；surprising意为“令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的”；demanding意为“要求高的，苛求的”。.阅读理解(2019南京市盐城市高三一模)Dad and I loved baseball and hated sleep.One midsummer dawn when I was nine，we drove to the local park with our baseballs，gloves，and Yankees caps.“If you thoug
75、ht night baseball was a thrill，just wait，” Dad told me.“Morning air carries the ball like youve never seen.”He was right.Our fastballs charged faster and landed more lightly.The echoes of our catches popped as the sun rose over the dewsprinkled fields.The park was all ours for about two hours.Then a
76、 young mother pushed her stroller toward us.When she neared，Dad politely leaned over the stroller，waved，and gave the baby his best smile.The mother stared at him for a second，and then rushed away.Dad covered his mouth with his hand and walked to the car.“Lets go，Bud，” he said.“Im not feeling well.”A
77、 month earlier，Bells palsy(贝尔氏神经麻痹)had struck Dad，paralyzing the right side of his face.It left him slurring words and with a droopy eyelid.He could hardly drink from a cup without spilling onto his shirt.And his smile，which once eased the pain of playground cuts and burst forth at the mention of Mi
78、ck Jagger，Woody Allen，or his very own Yankees，was gone.As I slumped in the car，I began suspecting that our sunrise park visit wasnt about watching daylight lift around us.This was his effort to avoid stares.It was a solemn drive home.After that day，Dad spent more time indoors.He left the shopping，dr
79、iving，and Little League games to Mom.A freelance editor，he turned our dining room into his office and buried himself in manuscripts.He no longer wanted to play catch.At physical therapy，Dad obeyed the doctor，“Now smile as wide as you can.Now lift your right cheek with your hand.Now try to whistle.”O
80、nly the sound of blowing air came out.My earliest memories were of Dad whistling to Frank Sinatra or Bobby McFerrin.He always whistled.He had taught me to whistle too.Of the roughly 40，000 Americans suffering Bells palsy every year，most recover in several weeks.Other cases take a few months to heal.
81、But after nine weeks of therapy，the doctor confessed she couldnt help Dad.“Ive never seen anything like this，” she told him after his final session.Then she handed him the bill.Dad coped through humour.He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew an evensided wide smile across his face.Other ti
82、mes，he practiced his Elvis impersonation，joking that his curled lips allowed him to perfect his performance of “Hound Dog”.By the time I entered fourth grade that September，Dad could blink his right eye and speak clearly again.But his smile still hadnt returned.So I made a secret vow：I would abstain
83、_from smiles of any kind.Nothing about fourth grade made this easy.Classmates were both old enough to laugh about pop culture and young enough to appreciate fart jokes.Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf.(I was three feet high at ten.) Teachers accompanied me into hallways，asking what was wrong.Breaking
84、_the_promise_I_had_made_myself_was_tempting，but I couldnt let Dad not smile alone. When I asked my PE coach，“Whats so great about smiling？” he made me do pushups while the rest of the class played Wiffle ball.Then he called Dad.I never learned what they discussed.But when I got off the school bus th
85、at afternoon，I saw Dad waiting for me，holding our gloves and ball.For the first time in months，we got in the family car and went to the park for a catch.“Its been too long，” he said.Roughly a halfdozen fathers and sons lined the field with gloved arms in the air.Dad couldnt smile，but he beamed，and s
86、o did I.Sundown came quickly.The fields white lights glowed，and everyone else left.But Dad and I threw everything from curve balls to folly floaters into the night.We had catching up to do.【语篇解读】作者九岁时，他的父亲患上了贝尔氏神经麻痹，结果右脸瘫痪了。经过几个月的治疗，虽然症状有所缓解，但是作者父亲的微笑一直没有恢复，就这样作者失去了父亲的微笑。1.Why did Father choose to p
87、lay baseballs one summer dawn in the authors opinion?A.They could perform better in the morning.B.He tried to escape others attention to his face.C.Morning air was more suitable for playing baseball.D.The park was empty and they could enjoy themselves.答案B细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，作者对父亲黎明时分带他去打棒球的动机产生了怀疑，觉得父亲是
88、为了躲避他人的目光才这么做的。故选项B符合题意。虽然这是作者自己的猜测，并不一定是事实。2.The underlined phrase “abstain from” in Paragraph 16 is closest in meaning to _.A.seek for B.recover fromC.give up D.break into答案C词义猜测题。根据第十六段第二句和第十七段第一、二句可知，作者周围的同学有说有笑时作者自己却不能微笑，甚至被嘲笑为“皱着眉头的矮子”。由此可见，作者暗自发下的誓言是自己将放弃任何形式的微笑。故选项C正确。abstain from意为“戒除，避免；放弃
89、”。3.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 17?A.The boy lost his ability to smile.B.The boy must have suffered many wrongs.C.The boy couldnt appreciate pop culture.D.The boy tried his best to make Father smile.答案B推理判断题。根据第十七段第三、四句可知，作者为了不让父亲独自一人无法微笑，自己暗自发誓不再微笑，但是同学们却嘲笑他是“皱着眉头的矮子
90、”。作者为了不违背自己的诺言，既不能跟同学们一起嘲笑流行文化，欣赏无聊的笑话，又要忍受住同学们的嘲弄可知，作者在坚持不笑的过程中肯定受了许多委屈。故选项B正确。4.Why did the father accompany his son to the park for a match that night?A.He had made a complete recovery.B.He thought night baseball was a thrill.C.He intended his son to return to normal.D.He was instructed by the PE
91、 coach to do so.答案C推理判断题。根据第十八段和第十九段内容可知，作者问体育老师微笑有什么了不起，结果体育老师惩罚了作者并打电话告知作者的父亲。显然，作者的老师和父亲都觉察到了作者的反常举动。 由此可见， 作者的父亲那天晚上陪伴作者去公园练球的原因是，他打算让自己的儿子的生活恢复正常。故选项C符合题意。5.Which of the following can best describe the authors father?A.Selfless and lucky.B.Generous and determined.C.Sensitive and stubborn.D.Resp
92、onsible and humorous.答案D推理判断题。根据第十五段内容可知，当作者的父亲治疗数月还没有恢复并且医生承认无能为力时，作者的父亲以幽默应对这一切。当作者的老师告知作者的父亲他在学校的反常举动时，作者的父亲当晚就带着作者去练球以让作者恢复正常。由此可见，作者的父亲是一个既幽默又有责任心的人。故选项D正确。6.What is the best title for the passage?A.Losing My fathers SmileB.Making A Hidden SecretC.Playing Baseball in the MorningD.Recovering fro
93、m A Face Illness答案A标题归纳题。综合全文尤其是关键句可知，作者九岁时他的父亲患上了贝尔氏神经麻痹，结果右脸瘫痪了。经过几个月的治疗，虽然症状有所缓解，但是作者父亲的微笑一直没有恢复，就这样作者失去了父亲的微笑。故选项A符合题意。A(2019苏州市高三第一学期期末考试)In English the sky is blue，and the grass is green.But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass：xanh.For decades cognitive(认识)sci
94、entists have pointed to such examples as evidence that language largely determines how we see color.But new research with fourto sixmonthold babies indicates that long before we learn language，we see up to five basic categories of colora finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceiv
95、e(感知) color than previously thought.The study，published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA，tested the colordiscrimination abilities of more than 170 British babies.Researchers at the University of Sussex in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swat
96、ches，a system known as looking time.First babies were showed one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decreaseda sign they had grown bored with it.Then the researchers showed them a different sample and noted their reaction.Longer looking times were explained to mean the babies considered the
97、second sample to be a new color.Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors：red，green，blue，purple and yellow.The finding “suggests you come by nature to make color distinctions，but given your culture and language，certain distinctions may or may not be used，”explains l
98、ead author Alice Skelton，a doctoral student at Sussex.The study systematically explored babies color perception，revealing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them，says Angela M.Brown，an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State Universitys College of Optometry，who was not i
99、nvolved with the new research.The results add a new challenge to the long natureversusnurture debate and the socalled Sapir Whorf hypothesis(假设)the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.In future work，Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies from other cultures.
100、“The way language and culture interact is a really interesting question，”she says.“We dont yet know the exact systems，but we do know how we start off.”【语篇解读】英国萨赛克斯大学一项对婴儿的研究发现，人类生来具有区分颜色的能力。1.Whats the finding of the new research?A.It clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.B.It proves human col
101、or recognition is inborn.C.It finds how many colors babies can perceive.D.It shows the color culture is shaped by language.答案B辨认细节题。根据第一段和第三段内容可知，新研究证明人类认识颜色的能力是与生俱来的。故选项B符合题意。2.According to the new research，we can learn that_.A.swatches affect babies in memory and attentionB.longer looking times ar
102、e based on the psychologyC.researchers determine babies color perceptionD.babies can tell the differences of some colors答案D辨认细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，婴儿能够区分一些颜色。故选项D正确。3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Rainbow in the Babys WorldB.A Journey to the World of ColorsC.A New Challeng
103、e：Language vs.CultureD.Different Babies，Different Color Perception答案A归纳概括题。综合全文尤其是第一、三段可知，最新研究表明，婴儿具有区分颜色的能力。故选项A符合题意。“rainbow(彩虹)”在此指代颜色。B(2019宿迁、连云港等七市高三第三次调研)Symbolic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reasonor the conventional wisdom holds so.A new study publis
104、hed in Science，though，suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language，at least not fully.The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonable deductions.The authorsa team from several European institutionsstudied infants(婴儿) aged 12 and 19 mo
105、nths，when language learning and speech production has just begun but before complex mastery has been achieved.The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedlysuch as a dinosaur and a flower.The items were initially hidden behind a black wall.In one set of experiments the animation(动漫)would sh
106、ow a cup scooping up(舀出)the dinosaur.Half of the time，the barrier would then be removed to reveal，as expected，the remaining flower.In the rest of the instances，though，the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there.The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not
107、 quite right，even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong.Eyetrackinga commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal (语前的)children and apesshowed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier，suggesting they
108、were confused by the reveal.“Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind，”says lead study author Nicol CesanaArlotti.A major component of human logic，he notes，relates to thinking about alternative
109、 possibilities and eliminating inconsistent ones：Does the dinosaur sit behind the barrier or does the flower？In a formal logic this is called a disjunctive syllogism(析取三段论)：A or B；not if A，thereforeB.CesanaArlotti acknowledges his findings do not deny the importance of language and symbolic communic
110、ation to human brain development，and to our evolutionary backstory.Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not entirely necessary to shape the brains logical reasoning capacities.He plans further work studying how logic before the development of language might still differ from reasoning ab
111、ilities that appear once language comes along，as language may open additional reasoning abilities unavailable to the speechless brain.“To our knowledge，nobody has ever directly documented logical reasoning in 12monthold infants before，”he adds.【语篇解读】传统的观点认为语言是我们独特的推理能力的基础，而一项新的研究表明我们的逻辑推理能力事实上可能不依赖语
112、言，至少不完全依赖语言。年纪尚小还不会说话的婴儿也能够思考并进行合理的推理。4.We can learn from the new study published in Science that_.A.the ability to reason logically is unique to humansB.babies are too young to make reasonable deductionsC.language is not a requirement for some basic reasoningD.the new findings correspond with the c
113、onventional ideas答案C辨认细节题。根据第一段第二句可知，科学杂志上发表的一项新的研究表明，语言不是一些基础推理的必要条件。故选项C正确。5.The researchers draw the conclusion from the fact that_.A.the infants were aware of illogical outcomesB.the infants inspected distinct objects over and againC.the infants were very sensitive to the removal of the barrierD
114、.the infants showed interest in the appearance of the dinosaur答案A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，婴儿意识到了一些不合逻辑的结果。故选项A正确。6.The underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A.resisting B.removing C.expanding D.exploring答案B词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中析出三段论的逻辑可知，这种思维是去除不和谐一致的元素，故选项B符合题意。eliminate意为“消除，剔除，淘汰，消灭”
115、。resist意为“抵抗”；remove意为“移动，去除”；explore意为“探测”。7.According to the text，what will CesanaArlotti study further?A.The mental development of babies.B.The initial state of logic in the mind.C.Distinctions between verbal and preverbal logic.D.Additional reasoning abilities of the speechless brain.答案C推理判断题。根据
116、第四段最后一句可知，切塞纳阿尔罗提将会进一步研究语言逻辑和语言前逻辑之间的差别。故选项C符合题意。.任务型阅读(2019苏、锡、常、镇高三教情调研一)Pleasure and EnjoymentWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better，most people first think that happiness consists in experiencing pleasure：good food，all the comforts that money can buy.We imagine the satisf
117、action of traveling to exciting places or being surrounded by expensive devices.If we cannot afford those goals，then we are happy to settle for a quiet evening in front of the television set with a drink close by.Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by bio
118、logical programs or by social conditioning have been met.The taste of food when we are hungry is pleasant because it reduces a physiological imbalance.Resting in the evening while passively absorbing information from TV，with alcohol or drugs to dull the mind overexcited by the demands of work，is ple
119、asantly relaxing.Traveling to Acapulco is pleasant because the exciting novelty(新奇) restores our sensations(感觉) exhausted by the repetitive routines of everyday life.When people think further about what makes their lives rewarding，they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember othe
120、r events，other experiences that overlap(重叠) with pleasurable ones but fall into a category that deserves a separate name：enjoyment.Enjoyable events occur when a person has not only met some expectation or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or she has been programmed to do and
121、achieved something unexpected，perhaps something even unimagined before.Enjoyment is characterized by this forward movement：by a sense of novelty，of accomplishment.Playing a close game of tennis that stretches ones ability is enjoyable，as is reading a book that reveals things in a new light，as is hav
122、ing a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didnt know we had.Closing a contested business deal，or any piece of work well done，is enjoyable.None of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at the time they are taking place，but afterward we think back on them and say，“That really wa
123、s fun” and wish they would happen again.After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed，that our self has grown：in some respect，we have become more complex as a result of it.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment，but the two sensations are quite different.For instance，everybody
124、 takes pleasure in eating.To enjoy food，however，is more difficult.A gourmet (美食家) enjoys eating，as does anyone who pays enough attention to a meal so as to discriminate the various sensations provided by it.As this example suggests，we can experience pleasure without any investment of psychic energy，
125、whereas enjoyment happens only as a result of unusual investments of attention.A person can feel pleasure without any effort，but it is impossible to enjoy a tennis game，a book，or a conversation unless attention is fully concentrated on the activity.Pleasure and EnjoymentMain contentsDetailed informa
126、tionPleasurePleasure is a feeling that one achieves what one has (1)_ on a biological or social level.Things like good food，exciting travelling and a quiet rest can bring one pleasure because they can help restore ones physiological balance，reduce ones heavy (2)_ pressure and save one from boredom.E
127、njoymentEnjoyment (3)_ from the achievement of something unexpected or even unimagined before.Enjoyment (4)_ a sense of novelty and accomplishment such as a close tennis game，a valuable book and a conversation productive of ideas.(5)_Pleasure is often related to the comforts that money can buy，while
128、 enjoyment，more linked to ones inner world，makes one feel rewarded and changed for the (6)_.While some experiences give both pleasure and enjoyment，some enjoyable ones are not pleasurable when taking place but bring wonderful feelings (7)_.Pleasure requires no (8)_ while enjoyment can never be achie
129、ved without the investment of the full (9)_of attention.ConclusionEnjoyment is a (10) _ level of pleasure and the two differ from each other in several aspects.【语篇解读】本文介绍pleasure和enjoyment这两个表示“快乐”的单词，并通过比较告诉我们，它们区别较大。1.expected根据第二段第一句话Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever
130、 expectations set by biological programs or by social conditioning have been met可知用expected。2.work根据第二段第三句中的demands from work可知，填work，即缓解工作压力。3.results/arisesresult from和arise from是对原文第三段第二句Enjoyment events occur when.中的occur进行的同义转换，即快乐产生于4.features第四段第一句中的is characterized by意为“以为特征”，这里用feature替换。5.
131、Comparison/Contrast根据第五段首句，结合后面单元格中的内容可知，是比较pleasure和enjoyment的含义。6.better根据第四段最后一句话中的that we have changed，that our self has grown可知，填better符合语境，即我们成长了，变得更好。change for the better为固定搭配，意为“变得更好”。7.afterward(s)/later根据第四段第四句中but afterward we think back on them.可知，之后想起那些事情会觉得快乐。8.effort(s)/attention根据最后一段最后一句A person can feel pleasure without any effort可直接得到答案，即一个人感到愉悦不需要太多努力。9.concentration/focus根据最后一段最后一句中的concentrated可知，填concentration/focus符合题意。10.higher根据全文可知，快乐是更高层次的愉悦。
