1、2021年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试模拟试卷（长郡版二）高二英语本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分 100 分。第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AOur school library offers learning services, books and other thing that help all members of the school to become good think
2、ers and clever users of information. h is linked (连接)to the larger library in the city and the World Wide. Web, All these. services are. given according, to the requirements of the Public Library Manifesto(声明).School library services must be given to all members of the school. Students of any age, c
3、lass and grade can enjoy them. Different services must be given to those who are unable to use the main library services.Users of the library must follow the rules made by the library workers to keep it clearn and tidy.The main rules are as fellows:Opening and closing times:Monday- Friday:9a m- 9 p.
4、 m. , during term timeSaturday:9a. m. -1 p. m. throughout the year.Admission(允许进入) and borrowing:Only people holding a library card shall be allowed to enter.Members can borrow5 books at a time.Behavior in the library:Silence shall be kept as much as possible in the library. No other books can be ta
5、ken into the library. Library workers can help members use the books and other things in the library.1. Who should be given to the school library services?A. All members of the school.B. All members of the class.C. All members of the grade.D. All members of the library.2. What can students do in the
6、 school library?A. Get information from the Internet.B. Read the Public Library Manifesto.C. Clean the library with workers.D. Work together with the teachers.3. When can students read in the library?A. 8 a.m. to5 p. m. on Monday.B. 10 a.m. to 12:30 p. m. on Saturday.C. 9 a.m. to9 p. m. on Sunday.D.
7、 9 a. m. to10 p. m. on Tuesday.4. How many books can be borrowed at a time?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个学校图书馆的各项基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“School library services must be given to all members of the school.”（学校图书馆服务必须给予学校全体成员。）可知，答案是学校全体成员。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“It is linked (
8、连接)to the larger library in the city and the World Wide Web,”（它与城市中较大的图书馆和网络相连接。）可推测出，学生可以通过网络获取信息。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据开放时间信息中的“Saturday:9 a.m.1 p.m. throughout the year.”（全年周六早9点至下午1点。）可知，学生可以在周六的10 a.m.到12:30 p.m.在图书馆阅读。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Members can borrow5 books at a time.”（成员一次可以借5本书。）可知，答案是5本。故选
9、D。BPearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China.Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese befor
10、e she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Womans College to
11、 study psychology（心理学）. After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university.As a writer, Pearl S. Bucks book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been t
12、ranslated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy books.5. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in _.A. 1892B. 1901C. 1906D. 19136. Which of th
13、e following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck?A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth.B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese.C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her.D. She studied at a Womans College in the United States.7. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Li
14、terature because of her _.A. education in ChinaB. experience in AmericaC. The Good EarthD. psychology books8. What can be the best title for the text?A. Pearl S. Bucks FamilyB. Pearl S. Bucks Life StoryC. Pearl S. Bucks BooksD. Pearl S. Bucks Job as a Teacher【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了
15、美国著名作家Pearl S. Buck的生平、主要作品以及获得诺贝尔文学奖的情况。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia”可知她出生于1892年，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English.”可知她是在说英语之前就学会了说中文。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段可知Pearl S. Buck的作品“The Good Earth”被翻译成三十多种语言，并赢得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。【8题
16、详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了著名作家Pearl S. Buck美国出生、中国生活的概况；第二段着重描述了她的经历；第三段介绍她的作品和获得了诺贝尔文学奖。整篇文章都在讲述著名作家Pearl S. Buck生平的故事。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解 文章标题类解题技巧注意标题中心词比较选项中中心词，中心词即是文章主要描述的问题；也可以反推，即假设标题是，文章会是主要写什么内容。如本题第4小题，如果文章标题是“Pearl S. Bucks Family”，中心词是Family，文章会以描述Pearl S. Buck的家庭和家人为主要内容；如果文章标题是“Pearl S. Bucks Books”
17、，中心词是books，文章会以介绍Pearl S. Buck的著作为主要内容； 如果文章标题是“Pearl S. Bucks Job as a Teacher”，中心词是job, teacher，文章会以描述Pearl S. Buck当一名教师的工作为主要内容。此篇文章主要介绍赛珍珠的生平和经历，从而可以确定文章标题是Pearl S. Bucks Life Story。CMice are used in lab tests all over the world. But why should they suffer this pain?In the United States alone, m
18、ore than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. Some of them are slowly poisoned (毒害) to death. Some are placed on hot plates, heated to 60 , to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat. Some are given deadly diseases. Some have holes drilled into their skulls (头盖骨) for brain exper
19、iments. And in some experiments, mices tails are cut off without painkillers.Mice are mammals (哺乳动物).They have nervous systems similar to ours. They also feel pain, fear and loneliness just as we do. Mice are social animals. They also love their families. They “talk” with each other using sounds tha
20、t the human ear cannot hear.Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats, they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are. Labs can use as many mice as they want to. They dont even have to count the mice they kill. Few of them are looking for modern alternatives.Perha
21、ps you can help make a difference. Do not support companies that test on mice or other animals. You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice before doing experiments using mice.9. According to t
22、he author, how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year?A. Over 1,000.B. Over 100,000.C. Over 1,000,000.D. Over 100,000,000.10. We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A. both human beings and mice have the same nervous systemsB. mice can talk with each other, but human beings c
23、annot hear their talksC. mice are often given painkillers before painful experimentsD. many labs have realized that mice should be given more protection11. According to the author, we can do all of the following to “make a difference” EXCEPT _.A. stopping supporting companies that test on miceB. let
24、ting more people know the facts about lab miceC. supporting companies that test on animals except miceD. asking the local labs to think twice before testing on mice12. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to _.A. explain why labs around the world used mice in experimentsB. introduce his
25、 experiences of saving mice from painful experimentsC. tell people that mice had played an important role in scientific developmentD. encourage people to do something to protect lab mice【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过实验室每年杀死大量老鼠的现象，呼吁人们不要拿老鼠来做实验。【9题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“In the United St
26、ates alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. (仅在美国，每年就有1亿多只实验鼠被杀)”可知，美国每年有超过一亿只实验鼠被杀。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“They “talk” with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear. (它们用人耳听不到的声音互相“交谈”)”可知，老鼠可以互相交谈，但人类听不到它们的谈话。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Do not support companies
27、 that test on mice or other animals. You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice before doing experiments using mice. (不要支持在老鼠或其他动物身上进行试验的公司。你可以通过在你的社区开设公开课让更多的人知道关于实验鼠的事实。另外，你可以让当地的实验室在用老鼠做实验之
28、前三思而后行)”可知，让更多的人知道关于实验鼠的事实，不要支持在老鼠或其他动物身上进行试验的公司以及要求当地实验室在老鼠身上测试前三思而后行这几种方式，都能做到改变用老鼠做实验的现状，由此可知，C项“支持在除老鼠以外的动物身上进行试验的公司”是错误的做法，不能影响现状。故选C项。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“Mice are used in lab tests all over the world. But why should they suffer this pain? (全世界的实验室都用老鼠做实验。但他们为什么要忍受这种痛苦呢)”和最后一段的“Perhaps y
29、ou can help make a difference.（或许你能帮助让情况有所改变）”可推知，通过写这篇文章，作者主要是想鼓励人们做一些事情来保护实验鼠。故选D项。第二节 小标题填空（共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13-15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出 符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Laptop computers give us easy access to
30、our e-mails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer for. laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user. Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer:_13_You are looking for a laptop that suits
31、your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky._14_If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creatin
32、g Word documents, you dont need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as net-books.Consider how you will be connecting to the InternetIf youll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wi
33、red Ethernet port. If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible._15_If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you cant plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longe
34、r battery life.Consider the security featuresSome notebooks come with additional security features. Is possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time be sure to get a notebook with more R
35、AMs and a faster processor than normal.A. Consider the size of the notebook computerB. Consider how you plan on using the laptopC. Consider the battery lifeD. Consider upgrades and limitation【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。笔记本电脑使我们能够很容易地收发电子邮件、上网或做任何你可以用电脑做的事情。笔记本电脑有许多不同的大小和功能，所以作为用户,你必须关注什么是重要
36、的。文章就如何选择笔记本电脑给出了一些建议。【13题详解】根据本段内容You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.可知你正在寻找一个适合你的需求的
37、笔记本电脑，所以如果你经常旅行，或者要经常把你的笔记本电脑带到不同的地方，你必须要有一个轻便的笔记本电脑，而不是一个又大又笨重的。由此可知，本段说明的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本的大小问题，故A选项“考虑一下笔记本电脑的大小”符合本段小标题。故选A。【14题详解】根据本段内容If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you dont need a computer with the most processing power.
38、 These lower processing power computers are often referred to as net-books.可知如果您正在执行更简单的应用程序，如上网和创建Word文档，您不需要具有最大处理能力的计算机。这些处理能力较低的计算机通常被称为网络图书。由此可知，本段说明是要根据自己如何使用笔记本的情况来选择笔记本。故B选项“考虑如何使用笔记本电脑”符合本段小标题。故选B。【15题详解】根据本段内容If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places w
39、here you cant plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.可知如果你要经常搬家，而且需要在无法插上电源的地方使用电脑，那么一定要购买电池续航时间更长的笔记本电脑。由此可知，本段说明的是考虑笔记本续航时间问题。故C选项“考虑笔记本的续航时间”符合本段小标题。故选C。第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At
40、the age of 15, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole _16_.I thought working in the restaurant would be the _17_ job in the world. However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands whil
41、e I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to _18_ a full tray (盘子) with just one hand.I was _19_. “It will never rain roses,” my boss _20_ me. “If we want to have roses, we must plant them.” His _21_ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the better Ill become.Since that day,
42、 I have become more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to _22_ people in a well- mannered way.The month soon came to an end. But I did not want to _23_ working. It was not because I got a high salary, but I learned a lot from
43、 this work experience. Through it, I got to understand that you need more than just experience to master a _24_. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My time at the restaurant will _25_ with me forever and benefit me in the future.16. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year17. A. easiestB. hardestC. strang
44、estD. best18. A. washB. holdC. cleanD. make19. A. interestedB. excitedC. upsetD. amazed20. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. blamedD. comforted21. A. wordsB. attitudeC. encouragementD. flowers22. A. describeB. protectC. serveD. offer23. A. startB. continueC. avoidD. stop24. A. languageB. jobC. fearD. game25.
45、 A. workB. remainC. followD. compete【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者15岁时做兼职的经历，从工作中学到了掌握积极的态度是很重要的。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。A. day天；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。通过文章最后一段“The month soon came to an end.”可知，作者兼职工作了一个月。故选C项。17题详解】考查形容
46、词词义辨析。句意：我以为在餐馆工作是世界上最简单的工作。A. easiest最容易的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. best最好的。通过下文“However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work.”可知，设空处与下文呈转折关系，可推知，作者本来认为在餐馆工作非常简单，但没想到频繁犯错。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难只用一只手端着满满一盘。A. wash洗；B. hold拿着；C. clean打扫；D. make制造。通过下文“a full tray with jus
47、t one hand”可推知，此处是指作者用一只手端着满满一盘菜十分困难。故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难过。A. interested感兴趣的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset难过的；D. amazed惊奇的。通过上文“I made some mistakes in the first few days of work”以及“it was hard for me”可知，这份工作对于作者来说十分困难，可推知，作者的情绪应该是难过的。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天空可不会下玫瑰雨，”我的老板安慰我说。A. pleased使满意；B. su
48、rprised使惊奇；C. blamed责怪；D. comforted安慰。通过上文“It will never rain roses”以及下文“If we want to have roses, we must plant them.”可推知，老板说这些话是为了安慰难过的作者。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话对我帮助很大。A. words话语；B. attitude态度；C. encouragement鼓励；D. flowers花朵。通过上文老板的话语“If we want to have roses, we must plant them.”可知，此处指老板的话对作者
49、帮助很大。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆工作教会了我如何与顾客沟通，如何以一种彬彬有礼的方式为顾客服务。A. describe描述；B. protect保护；C. serve服务；D. offer提供。通过下文“in a well- mannered way”可推知，此处指作者学会了如何为顾客服务。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不想停止工作。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. avoid避免；D. stop停止。通过上文“But I did not want to”以及下文“It was not because I got a
50、high salary, but I learned a lot from this work experience.”可知，作者不是因为拿到了高薪，而是因为从这次工作中学到了很多东西，所以应该是不想停止工作。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过它，我明白了要掌握一份工作，你需要的不仅仅是经验。A. language语言；B. job工作；C. fear惧怕；D. game游戏。通过上文“need more than just experience”以及下文“you need a positive attitude”可推知，此处说的是工作的时候不仅需要经验，还需要积极的态度。故
51、选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这家餐厅的时光将永远陪伴着我，并使我在未来受益。A. work工作；B. remain保持不变；C. follow跟随；D. compete竞争。通过下文“with me forever and benefit me in the future”可推知，此处作者意为他会永远记得他在这家餐厅的时光，固定词组remain with意为“属于、归于”，在本文语境下意为“陪伴着”。故选B项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分.满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At four oclock _26_
52、 a foggy day, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog , wondering if the buses would still be _27_(run). She walked _28_(quick)towards her usual bus stop, only to be told the bus couldnt run to King Street that day. She _29_(have) to take the underground to Green Park, where there was no one in
53、 sight. As she walked along the narrow street, Polly heard _30_ same sound of footsteps approaching, _31_fortunately, it was gone quickly. Suddenly Polly was _32_(frighten) by a mans rough hand brushing her cheek. He said sorry to her and moved away. Then the _33_ (footstep) were heard again. Polly
54、was more scared than a minute before, and she couldnt move at all.Luckily for Polly, it was a blind man _34_wanted to offer help. With the blind mans help, Polly got to _35_(she) living place, King Street.【答案】26. on 27. running 28. quickly 29. had 30. the 31. but 32. frightened 33. footsteps 34. tha
55、t/ who 35. her【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了在一个大雾天Polly下班后回家，在路上的经历。【26题详解】考查介词。句意：在一个大雾天的四点钟，Polly下了班走进雾中，想知道公共汽车是否还在运行。表示“在具体的某一天”介词用on，故填on。【27题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在一个大雾天的四点钟，Polly下了班走进雾中，想知道公共汽车是否还在运行。此处是过去将来进行时，结构是would be doing。故填running。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：她快步走向她常去的公共汽车站，却被告知那天的公共汽车不能开往King Street。修饰动词walked用副词，故填qu
56、ickly。【29题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她不得不乘地铁去Green Park，那里一个人也没有。本文讲述过去发生的故事，结合文中给出的动词可知是一般过去时。故填had。【30题详解】考查冠词。句意：当她走在狭窄的街道上时，Polly听到了同样的脚步声，但幸运的是，它很快就消失了。same和定冠词连用，表示“相同的”。故填the。【31题详解】考查连词。句意：当她走在狭窄的街道上时，Polly听到了同样的脚步声，但幸运的是，它很快就消失了。前后句是转折关系，故填but。【32题详解】考查过去分词。句意：突然，Polly被一个男人粗糙的手擦过她的脸颊吓了一跳。此处是一般过去时的被动，was后
57、加过去分词。故填frightened。【33题详解】考查名词复数。句意：接着又听到了脚步声。在句中作主语用名词，与动词were一致名词用复数。故填footsteps。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，是一个盲人想提供帮助。句中包含定语从句，先行词是指人的blind man，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/ who引导定语从句，故填that/ who。【35题详解】考查代词。句意：在盲人的帮助下，Polly回到了她的住处King Street。此处是指Polly的住处，修饰名词living place用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。第三部分 写
58、作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。_36_ Beijing Opera is our national play, You can learn the music, dance and art when you enjoy Beijing Opera. _37_ 它拥有着悠久的历史并且全世界闻名。In order to make Beijing Opera wider and make the middle school students love and develop(发展) our Chine
59、se culture, our country makes a project. That is to take Beijing Opera into students music classes. _38_ 现在很多的学生可以在课堂上欣赏京剧。_39_ However, only a few people think it important and useful for middle school students. Most people think that students are very busy with their lessons and its a waste of tim
60、e to learn Beijing Opera. Most people are afraid that some music teachers know little about Beijing Opera and its history. Most parents always ask “Is it useful for childrens future to lean Beijing Opera?_40_ We need a long way to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes.【答案】36. 京剧是我们的国剧。 37. It h
61、as a long history and is very famous around the world. 38. Now many students can enjoy Beijing Opera in class. 39. 但是，只有一些人认为它对中学生重要和有用。 40. 把京剧带入课堂，我们还有一段很长的路要走。【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。京剧是我们的国剧，为了使京剧得以发展，我们国家实施了把京剧带进音乐课堂项目，因此引发了许多不同的观点。把京剧带入课堂，我们还有一段很长的路要走。【36题详解】此处是英译汉。分析句子结构可知句子是主系表结构，Beijing Opera是主语，is是
62、系动词， our national play是表语。故答案为：京剧是我们的国剧。【37题详解】此处是汉译英。分析汉语可知句子是并列句，由and连接。前句是主谓宾结构，后句是主系表结构。“悠久的历史”是a long history，“全世界闻名”是be famous around the world。故答案为：It has a long history and is very famous around the world.【38题详解】此处是汉译英。分析汉语可知句子是主谓宾结构， “可以”用情态动词can，“欣赏”是enjoy，“在课堂上”是in class。故答案为：Now many stu
63、dents can enjoy Beijing Opera in class.【39题详解】此处是英译汉。分析句子结构可知句子是主谓宾宾补结构。However表转折，only a few people 是主语，think是谓语，it 是宾语，important and useful 是宾补。故答案为：但是，只有一些人认为它对中学生重要和有用。【40题详解】此处是英译汉。分析句子结构可知句子是主谓宾宾补结构。We 是主语，need是谓语， a long way 是宾语，to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes是后置定语。a long way to
64、 go译为“有很长一段路要走”，故答案为：把京剧带入课堂，我们还有一段很长的路要走。第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41. 你们学校校报正在向学生征稿，稿件内容是关于未来的学校。请根据表格中记录的要点写一篇标题为“未来的学校（Future Schools）”的英语文章向校报投稿。注意：1. 词数100左右；文章开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称School Life: different activities; richer and more interesting; teachers and students ge
65、t along wellBuilding and equipment: modern; easy to use; everything run by computerSubjects: more subjects to choose from; most subjects offered on the InternetWays of learning: learn at school or at home; choose teachersFuture SchoolsIn the future schools will be different in many ways from what th
66、ey are now._【答案】Future SchoolsIn the future, schools will be different in many ways from what they are now.Firstly, teachers and students will get along well with each other. Many different activities will be organized at school, so school life will be richer and more interesting.Secondly，school bui
67、ldings and equipment will be much better than they are now. Everything will be run by computers, more modern, and easier for students to use.Then, the subjects will also be different. There are many more subjects for students to choose from, and most subjects will be offered on the Internet. Therefo
68、re，students will choose to learn at home on the Internet, or at school from teachers. They can choose the teachers they like.In conclusion, future schools will be better learning places for students.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封稿件，介绍未来的学校。【详解】第一步：审题: 投稿 关于未来的学校人称：第三人称 时态：一般将来时结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明未来的学校和现
69、在的学校不同，第二部分具体说明未来学校的不同之处；第三部分总结：未来的学校是更适合学生学习的地方。要点：1. 说明未来的学校和现在的学校不同2具体说明未来学校的不同之处 学校生活：师生相处融洽，活动更丰富更有趣； 建筑和设备：一切由计算机运行，更现代化；易于使用； 科目：更多的科目可供选择；大多数科目在互联网上提供 学习方式：在学校或家里学习；可以选择教师3总结：未来的学校是更适合学生学习的地方第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）in the future；different；get along well；activity；organize；richer and more interesting
70、；equipment；more modern；subject；choose from；offer；on the Internet第三步：连词成句(1)Schools will be different in many ways from what they are now.(2)Teachers and students will get along well with each other. (3)Many different activities will be organized at school(4)School life will be richer and more intere
71、sting.(5)School buildings and equipment will be much better. (6) Everything will be more modern, and easier for students to use.(7)There are many more subjects for students to choose from.(8 ) Students will choose to learn at home on the Internet, or at school from teachers. (9)future schools will b
72、e better learning places for students.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;in addition, as well as；not onlybut(also), meanwhi
73、le, in the meantime, some.someothers表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, whileon one handon the other hand ., 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 in the fu
74、ture在未来；different不同的；get along well相处很好；activity活动；organize 组织；richer and more interesting更丰富更有趣的；equipment设备；more modern更现代化的；subject科目；choose from从中选择；offer提供；on the Internet在网络上等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如介词宾语从句的运用 schools will be different in many ways from what they are now；被动语态的运用使句子表达多样化 Many different activities will be organized at school；There be句型的运用There are many more subjects for students to choose from等。