1、四川省部分市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试解析版英语试题分类汇编 完形填空专题四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题三、完形填空My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center in St. Paul, Minnesota. I drove up from Chicago one weekend for a_21_ .Her eyesight had grown_22_ so she couldnt read the newspapers. Her memory was_23_. But her de
2、ep love for us, her four_24_and her grandkids, and of life, still_25_although not so brightly. I told Mom that her hands looked really_26_and asked if shed like someskin cream.“Sure,” she said.So I rubbed some Jergens lotion into her leathery palms and bent_27_,which used to play the piano so_28_. A
3、s I did this, she closed her eyes and_29_ a deep sigh.“That feels good,” she said.That was the _30_ conversation I had with my dear Mom_31_. She died two months later. So Im _32_now, on Mothers Day, with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the _33_ they carried.Those are the hand
4、s that _34_ me out of the baby bed when I was crying, and that rubbed my neck shoulders when I was an _35_, pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager.Those were the hands that _36_ eggs and squeezed orange juice-all for me and my three brothers and my father. And those were the hands that _37_me how to play the piano
5、, in the hope Id learn how to make music and know its impressive _38_ and power.All I know to say this Mothers Day is the same _39_ , inadequate phrase I used to say to her all the time and that I now hear our three kids say to my_40_, Carol.“Thanks, Mom.”21AvisitBtourCpartyDlesson22AdarkBclearCclou
6、dyDrainy23AincreasingBslippingCdevelopingDshining24AbrothersBsistersCsonsDdaughters25AfellBshookClostDburned26AbeautifulBdryCbigDthin27AtoesBfingersCarmsDknees28AskillfullyBquicklyCviolentlyDloudly29Alet outBdrive offCpick upDput away30AfirstBleastClastDmost31Aon dutyBon timeCin shortDin person32Aca
7、ughtBoccupiedCmixedDleft33AhatredBmemoryCloveDinterest34AliftedBdraggedCthrewDput35AambitiousBactiveCenergeticDanxious36AhatchedBfriedCrolledDpainted37AtaughtBcriticizedCmotivatedDpushed38AcuriosityBdullnessCbeautyDdifficulty39AlongBwonderfulClightDsimple40AfriendBwifeCcolleagueDfather四川省宜宾市2022-202
8、3学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题三、完形填空Ive been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy _21_, I probably read hundreds of books, including mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other _22_ of book I could find. I had a _23_ for knowledge that never seemed to
9、 disappear, no matter how many books I _24_.Then _25_, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of _26_, love and joy. I tried to _27_ my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas _28_ inside of you, they dont
10、 leave you _29_ until you write them down. I didnt have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I _30_ a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning _31_ of me.When I was done, I didnt know how to _32_ my work with the world without Internet then. Finally I sought out the _33_ of my
11、local newspaper and asked if he would like to _34_ what Id written. He was a man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was _35_ to write.After that, nothing could stop me. Years later, I even self-published two _36_ of my stories i
12、n book form.Through my writing, I slowly became a _37_ person. Writing allowed me to _38_ the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all _39_, whether we put pen to paper or not.With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every _40_ we take, we are wri
13、ting our own life story.21Abringing upBgrowing upCgoing upDstanding up22AtypeBnameCqualityDdetail23AtryBtalkCgiftDthirst24AreadBdrewCeditedDwrote25AfranklyBcarefullyCsuddenlyDgenerally26AfrightBgoodnessCsadnessDdarkness27AexpressBexploreCignoreDrealize28AfadeBawakenCsharpenDfreeze29AaloneBopenConDof
14、f30AlostBlentCgaveDgrabbed31AupsideBbackCinsideDfront32AshareBsendCgiveDpost33AreaderBbuyerCeditorDreporter34AreadBsellChearDprint35AshyBwillingCnervousDanxious36AcollectionsBsetsCpiecesDrecords37AgreaterBbiggerCbetterDfatter38AdevelopBoverlookCformDdiscover39AtrainersBsellersCfriendsDwriters40Acare
15、BactionCmedicineDpicture四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题六、完形填空Hes an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I have no _41_. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; hell _42_ them for you right away.”But Id had my _43_ on his shop for a long
16、time, and knew he was a (an) _44_ craftsman (手艺人). “No,” I _45_, “the other fellow cant do it well.”“The other fellow” was one of those _46_ who fix shoes “while-U-wait” without _47_much about mending shoes.My man saw I wouldnt _48_, and he smiled. He looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one
17、_49_ with a piece of chalk and said, “_50_ in a week.”I was about to leave _51_ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.“See what I can do?” he said with _52_. “In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of _53_.”When I got back out into the street, the world seemed _54_ to me. He was some
18、thing _55_an ancient legend (传说), this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, _56_, his pride in his craft.These are times when you can do things any old way as long as it “_57_”, when, in short, most people merely look on
19、work as a _58_ to make money rather than a way to realize their own _59_. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest _60_ from pride in a job well done.41AtimeBenergyCmindDpreparation42AcleanBrepairCchangeDdecorate43AplanBadviceCeyeDreport44AeducatedBskilledCnative
20、Dordinary45AapologizedBcomplainedCsuggestedDreplied46AshopkeepersBcustomersCwaitersDexperts47AworryingBarguingCknowingDtalking48Aanswer backBgive inCspeak upDgo on49AbootBhatCshoeDshelf50AGet readyBMake sureCCall backDCome back51AbecauseBwhenCsinceDif52AprideBsatisfactionCadmirationDpleasure53Aperfo
21、rmanceBfavorCworkDdesign54Ain a hurryBin a messCcold-heartedDbrand-new55Aout ofBfree ofCdifferent fromDfar from56Aafter allBabove allCin factDin general57ApaysBoccursCexistsDcontinues58AcontributionBresponsibilityCprojectDpath59AexpectationsBstandardsCabilitiesDconclusions60AfreedomBwealthCbusinessD
22、satisfaction四川省资阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题三、完形填空When I was a child, I suffered from a disease. It is a _21_ condition, which makes it difficult fora person to form relationships and can make one very _22_ in one particular thing. One of the biggest _23_ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy
23、 _24_ I loved to recite facts. This sometimes made me a _25_ for bullies (欺凌). I didnt really understand as much about the disease or how it _26_ my life.In my 20s, I _27_ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I _28_ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I _29_
24、guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotels 46story tower. There, I liked to _30_ the local attractions and helped people find the best _31_ for taking photos. _32_, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, _33_ when talking with people who were different from me. But I
25、liked to memorize facts, and that really _34_ in my job because people loved to _35_ all of the interesting things about the city. Gradually, when I clocked in every morning, I felt its time for me to perform for and _36_ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldnt _37_ to s
26、hare the information with others.Everyone is _38_, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to _39_ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a _40_ in your life.21AniceBbadCdangerousDnormal22AconcernedBexperiencedCdisappointedDinterested23AdecisionsBchallengesCc
27、onflictsDchanges24AbutBsoCorDand25AvictoryBdesignCtargetDmemory26AreflectedBimprovedCaffectedDforgot27AmovedBescapedCrushedDgathered28Aprepared forBput awayCapplied forDturned down29AdroveBencouragedCsentDaccompanied30AintroduceBidentifyCconsiderDconnect31AadvertisementsBspotsCreasonsDhabits32AIn ti
28、meBIn additionCFor exampleDAt first33AchieflyBpersonallyCspeciallyDespecially34AfavoredBtreatedChelpedDrelaxed35AtakeBlearnCprepareDteach36AentertainBtrustChireDeducate37AstopBworkCwaitDfollow38AdifficultBterribleCbrightDunique39AbelieveBrealizeCwonderDadmit40AdifferenceBpromiseCchoiceDsacrifice四川省自
29、贡市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题三、完形填空Ten minutes to go and I could close up the shop. There were still a few _21_who couldnt decide what to buy， who_22_this perfume and then that one. I had a fake(假的)smile_23_on my face as I waited for them to make up their minds. They_24_without buying anything.It was ten
30、 minutes past 5:00.They had_25_my time.Sometimes I wondered if this was really what_26_was about. _27_ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.,I caught just a glimpse of the sunrise on my way to work. Going home after a days work isnt much_28_.At home, a family was waiting for my_29_ While preparing dinner, I d
31、id the washing. After dinner, I washed the dishes.Both my body and soul were_30_.I cant go on like this. Its my own_31_that I dont make time for myself. Even on weekends, I get up early to clean the house _32_ , while the family sleeps in. I needed_33_ time for myself, time to recharge my batteries.
32、 I was determined to make a_34_.A family meeting was the first step, during which everyone came up with ideas for how they could help me _35_my goal to have at least one hour per day. Finally, we agreed on taking turns to cook, do the laundry and _36_after dinner. Now, the plan is working_37_.I am i
33、mpressed by how_38_my family is to make life easier for me. Now, I dont mind if customers.are lingering(逗留)when its time to_39_the door. My smile is no longer fake.I have lost that_40_bit of weight that was bothering me.21AcustomersBcashiersCfriendsDstrangers22AchoseBtestedCdeliveredDreturned23Apain
34、tedBgluedCdesertedDlifted24Aturned aroundBworked outClooked aroundDwalked out25AinterruptedBrememberedCwastedDappreciated26AexperienceBshoppingCfamilyDlife27ATravellingBWorkingCComplainingDDragging28AconfusionBencouragementCreliefDsympathy29AcareBopinionCanxietyDexchange30ApreferredBfrightenedCtired
35、Dopposed31AblessingBpityCfaultDstrategy32AsecretlyBnormallyCnaturallyDproperly33AseriousBusefulClegalDaverage34AplanBchoiceCstoryDchange35AunderstandBachieveCdiscoverDset36Aput upBwake upCclean upDshow up37AperfectlyBcasuallyCslightlyDdeliberately38AwillingBhesitantCgratefulDcautious39ArepairBlockCr
36、eplaceDstrike40AobviousBwrongCtemporaryDextra 参考答案四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题21A22C23B24C25D26B27B28A29A30C31D32D33C34A35D36B37A38C39D40B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了对自己母亲辛劳付出的感激。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，我从芝加哥开车过来看望。A. visit看望；B. tour旅行；C. party聚会；D. lesson一节课。根据上文“My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living ca
37、re center”可知，作者是去看望母亲。故选A。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视力变得模糊了，所以她不能看报纸。A. dark黑暗的；B. clear清楚的；C. cloudy混浊的，蒙眬的；D. rainy多雨的。根据上文“My mom, who was 95”和下文“she couldnt read the newspapers”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，所以视力变得模糊了，不能看报纸。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的记忆力在下降。A. increasing增长；B. slipping变坏，下降；C. developing发展；D. shining发光。根据上文“My mo
38、m, who was 95”可知，作者母亲年龄太大了，记忆力在下降，故选B。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. brothers兄弟；B. sisters姐妹；C. sons儿子；D. daughters女儿。根据倒数第二段的“my three brothers”可知，此处表示“她的四个儿子”。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。A. fell落下；B. shook摇动；C. lost遗失；D. burned燃烧。根据下文“altho
39、ugh not so brightly”可知，她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。故选D。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妈妈，她的手看起来很干，问她是否需要一些护肤霜。A. beautiful美丽的；B. dry干的；C. big大的；D. thin瘦的。根据下文“asked if shed like someskin cream”可知，她的手看起来很干。故选B。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。A. toes脚趾；B. fingers手指；C. arms
40、手臂；D. knees膝盖。根据上文“her hands looked really_6_”可知，作者在她的手掌和手指上擦润肤露。故选B。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。A. skillfully熟练地；B. quickly快速地；C. violently猛烈地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“those were the hands that _17_me how to play the piano”可知，作者的母亲弹琴很熟练。故选A。29考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我这样做的时候，她闭上了眼睛，
41、深深地叹了口气。A. let out发出；B. drive off赶走；C. pick up捡起；D. put away放好。根据下文“a deep sigh”可知，她发出叹息。故选A。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。A. first第一位的；B. least一点儿；C. last最后的；D. most最多。根据下文“She died two months later”可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。故选C。31考查介词短语辨析。句意：那是我和我亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话。A. on duty值班；B. on time按时；C. i
42、n short总之；D. in person亲自。根据下文“She died two months later”可知，那是作者和他亲爱的妈妈最后一次面对面的谈话，空格处意为“亲自”。故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. caught捕捉；B. occupied占用；C. mixed混合；D. left留下。根据下文“with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands”可知，作者有了这张照片，也就是被留下这张照片。故选D。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在
43、母亲节那天，我留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。A. hatred仇恨；B. memory记忆；C. love喜爱；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“they carried”可知，作者留下了这张她95岁高龄的美丽双手的照片，以及这双手承载的爱。故选C。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. lifted举起；B. dragged拖，拽；C. threw抛；D. put放。根据下文“out of the baby bed when I was crying”可知
44、，此处表示“当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来”。故选A。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我哭的时候，是这双手把我从婴儿床上抱起来；当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. active积极主动的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager”可知，此处表示“当我是一个焦虑的、满脸粉刺的青少年时，是这双手揉着我的脖子和肩膀”。故选D。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋、榨过橙汁这一切都是为了我、我的三个兄弟和我的父亲。A. hatche
45、d孵化；B. fried油炸；C. rolled翻滚；D. painted涂颜料。根据下文“eggs”可知，此处表示“这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋”。故选B。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。A. taught教；B. criticized批评；C. motivated激励；D. pushed推。根据下文“me how to play the piano”可知，这双手教会了作者如何弹钢琴。故选A项。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这双手教会了我如何弹钢琴，希望我能学习如何创作音乐，了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。A. curi
46、osity好奇心；B. dullness迟钝；C. beauty美丽；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“play the piano”可知，作者妈妈教作者弹琴，希望作者了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。故选C。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不恰当的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。A. long长的；B. wonderful令人惊叹的；C. light浅色的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Thanks, Mom”可知，这是一句简单的话。故选D。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个母亲节，我所知道要说的话，就
47、是我过去一直对她说的那句简单而不恰当的话，现在我听到我们的三个孩子对我妻子卡罗尔说的那句话。A. friend朋友；B. wife妻子；C. colleague同事；D. father父亲。根据上文“our three kids say to my”和下文“Thanks, Mom”可知，Carol是作者的妻子。故选B。四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题21B22A23D24A25C26B27C28B29A30D31C32A33C34D35B36A37C38D39D40B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成为一名作家的经过以及对于写作的一些感悟。21考查动词短语
48、辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我可能读了数百本书，包括悬疑小说、科幻小说、惊悚小说，以及我能找到的任何其他类型的书。A. bringing up抚养；B. growing up成长；C. going up上升；D. standing up站起来。根据上文“As a boy”这里指作者作为一个男孩成长，故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我可能读了数百本书，包括悬疑小说、科幻小说、惊悚小说，以及我能找到的任何其他类型的书。A. type类型；B. name名字；C. quality质量；D. detail细节。根据上文“including mysteries, science fict
49、ion, thrillers, and just about any other”可知，作者阅读了各种类型的书籍。故选A。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对知识的渴求似乎从未消失，不管我读了多少书。A. try尝试；B. talk谈话；C. gift礼物；D. thirst口渴，渴求。根据后文“for knowledge that never seemed to disappear”可知，这里指对知识的渴求。故选D。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对知识的渴求似乎从未消失，不管我读了多少书。A. read阅读；B. drew绘画；C. edited编辑；D. wrote写。根据上文“no matt
50、er how many books I”可知，这里指读了多少书。故选A。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然间，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想写下来和分享。A. frankly坦白地；B. carefully仔细地；C. suddenly突然；D. generally通常。根据后文“I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share”可知，作者读了很多书以后，突然发现自己也有想法，想写下来分享。故选C。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想分享那些充满美好、爱和喜悦的东西。A. fright恐怖；B. goo
51、dness善良，美好；C. sadness悲伤；D. darkness黑暗。根据后文“love and joy”可知，作者想分享充满美好、爱和喜悦的东西。故选B。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试图忽视自己的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你心中唤醒，它们就不会离开你，直到你把它们写下来。A. express表达；B. explore探索；C. ignore忽视；D. realize意识到。根据后文“my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you”中but表示转折，可知，作者一开始忽视这个想法，但想法一直存在。故选C。
52、28考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试图忽视自己的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你心中唤醒，它们就不会离开你，直到你把它们写下来。A. fade褪色；B. awaken唤醒；C. sharpen变锋利；D. freeze冰冻。根据上文“once ideas”指想法在心中唤醒。故选B。29考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试图忽视自己的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你心中唤醒，它们就不会离开你，直到你把它们写下来。A. alone独自；B. open开放；C. on在上面；D. off脱离。根据上文“they dont leave you”可知为短语leave
53、sb. alone表示“不干涉某人；留下某人一个人”。故选A。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一个笔记本，记下了我内心燃烧的一切。A. lost失去；B. lent借给；C. gave给予；D. grabbed抓住，拿起。根据后文“a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything”可知，作者拿起一支笔和一个笔记本，故选D。31考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一个笔记本，记下了我内心燃烧的一切。A. upside向上；B. back向后；C. inside在里面；D. fron
54、t前面。对应上文“inside of you”指内心燃烧的想分享的想法。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成时，我不知道在没有互联网的情况下如何与世界分享我的作品。A. share分享；B. send发送；C. give给予；D. post发布。根据后文“my work with the world”指和世界分享自己的作品。故选A。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了当地报纸的编辑，问他是否愿意刊登我所写的文章。A. reader读者；B. buyer买家；C. editor编辑；D. reporter记者。根据后文“of my local newspaper”指找到报纸的编辑，
55、想要刊登文章。故选C。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了当地报纸的编辑，问他是否愿意刊登我所写的文章。A. read阅读；B. sell销售；C. hear听见；D. print印刷，刊登。根据后文“what Id written”指刊登作者写的文章。后文“He not only printed my first story”也是提示。故选D。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅发表了我的第一个故事，还同意发表我愿意写的任何其他故事。A. shy害羞的；B. willing愿意的；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“He not only printed
56、my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was”可知，编辑不仅发表了第一个故事，还同意发表作者愿意写的任何其他故事。故选B。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我甚至以书的形式自己出版了两本故事集。A. collections集合，收集；B. sets设置；C. pieces片；D. records记录。根据后文“of my stories in book form”指出版了两本故事集。故选A。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我的写作，我慢慢成为了一个更好的人。A. greater更好的；B. bigger更大的；C. bet
57、ter更好的；D. fatter更胖的。根据后文“the goodness and light that exist in us all”可知，作者通过写作成为了更好的人。故选C。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：写作让我发现了存在于我们每个人身上的善良和光明。A. develop发展；B. overlook忽视；C. form形成；D. discover发现。根据后文“the goodness and light that exist in us all”指发现存在于我们每个人身上的善良和光明。故选D。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还发现，我们都是作家，不管我们是否动笔。A. trainers教练
58、；B. sellers卖家；C. friends朋友；D. writers作家。根据后文“whether we put pen to paper or not”可知，不管我们是否动笔，我们都是作家，后文“we are writing our own life story.”也是提示。故选D。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们做出的每一个选择，我们的每一个想法，我们采取的每一个行动，我们都在书写自己的人生故事。A. care关心；B. action行动；C. medicine药物；D. picture图片。根据后文“we take”指采取的每一个行动，故选B。四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次
59、教学质量诊断性考试英语试题41A42B43C44B45D46A47C48B49C50D51B52A53C54D55A56B57A58D59C60D【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文，作者通过一段修鞋经历，感受到修鞋匠为自己的手艺而自豪，从而引发不管做什么事就要做到最好，而不仅仅是为挣钱。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的鞋子给他时，他起初对我说:“我没有时间。把它们带到大街上的另一个人那里去；他会马上给你修好的。”A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. mind思维；注意力；D. preparation准备。根据下文“Take them to the other fellow on the
60、 main street”可知，这个老鞋匠说他没有时间，让作者去另一个人那里修理。故选A。42考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clean清洁；B. repair修理；C. change改变；D. decorate装饰。根据上文“Hes an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes”和“Take them to the other fellow on the main street”可知，作者去修理鞋子，这个老鞋匠说的是另一个鞋匠可以马上给你修理。故选B。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我早就盯上他的店了，
61、知道他是一个熟练的手艺人。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. eye眼睛；D. report报告。根据下文“for a long time, and knew he was a (an) 4 craftsman (手艺人).”可知，作者盯了这家店很久了。have ones eye on“密切注视”。故选C。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educated有教养的；B. skilled熟练的；C. native本地的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“No, I 5, the other fellow cant do it well.”可知，作者拒绝去另一个那里修鞋，
62、说那个人修理的不好，因此可知，他知道这个老鞋匠是一个熟练的手艺人。故选B。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，”我回答说，“另一个人做不好。”A. apologized道歉；B. complained投诉；抱怨；C. suggested建议；D. replied答复。根据下文“No, the other fellow cant do it well.”可知，这是作者给老鞋匠的答复。故选D。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：“另一个人”是那些“立等可取”修鞋的店主之一对补鞋不太懂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. waiters服务员；D. experts专家。根据上
63、文“who fix shoes while-U-wait”可知，“the other follow”也是一个修鞋匠，开着修鞋店铺，是一个店主。故选A。47考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worrying担心；B. arguing辩论；C. knowing熟悉；了解；知道；D. talking谈论。根据上文“the other fellow cant do it well.”可知，作者认为这个人对修鞋不太懂。故选C。48考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要求给我修鞋的这人看到我不愿意让步，他笑了。A. answer back回复；顶嘴；B. give in屈服；让步；C. speak up更大声地说；
64、D. go on继续。根据上文的“No”可知，作者不愿意按照老鞋匠说的去另一个人那里修鞋，不愿意让步。故选B。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我的鞋子，让我把我的名字用一支粉笔写在一只鞋上说:“一周回来。”A. boot靴子；B. hat帽子；C. shoe鞋；D. shelf架子。根据上文“He looked at my shoes”以及常识可知，把名字写在了鞋子上，标明鞋子的主人。故选C。50考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. Get ready准备好；B. Make sure确保；C. Call back回电；D. Come back回来。根据上文“I have no 1. Take t
65、hem to the other fellow on the main street”可知，老鞋匠没有时间，需要一周后回来取修好的鞋子。故选D。51考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开，他从架子上拿了一双柔软的皮靴。A. because因为；B. when这时候；当时候；C. since自从以来；因为；D. if如果。根据前后文可知，此处为be about to do sth. when句型，表示“正打算做某事，这时候”。此处为作者正打算离开，这时候老鞋匠拿出一双靴子。故选B。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看看我能做什么?”他骄傲地说。“在巴黎，只有我们三个人能做这种工作。”A. pride自豪
66、；骄傲；B. satisfaction满足；C. admiration仰慕；钦佩；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of 13.”可知，仅有很少的人能做这种工作，因此老鞋匠是非常骄傲的。故选A。53考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performance表现；表演；B. favor赞同；偏袒；C. work工作；D. design设计。根据上文“See what I can do?”可知，此处是老鞋匠在炫耀自己做的工作。故选C。54考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到街上时，世界对我来说似乎是全
67、新的。A. in a hurry匆忙；B. in a mess一团糟；C. cold-hearted无情的；冷淡的；D. brand-new崭新的。根据下文“In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest 20 from pride in a job well done.”可推断，老鞋匠对自己的工作的自豪让作者感觉到世界似乎改变了，焕然一新。故选D。55考查固定短语辨析。句意：他是一个古老传说中的人物，这个老工匠说话的方式很亲切，他非常奇怪的帽子，他那奇怪的口音不知从哪里来，最重要的是，
68、他对自己的手艺很自豪。A. out of出于；B. free of摆脱的；C. different from不同于；D. far from远离。根据下文“this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where”可知，老鞋匠的谈吐，奇怪的着装，口音等让作者感觉他就像出自古老的传说，故选A。56考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. after all毕竟；B. above all最重要的是；C. in fact实际上；D. in
69、 general一般来说。根据上文“See what I can do? he said with 12. In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of 13.”可知，特别是老鞋匠对自己的手艺的自豪让作者印象深刻。故选B。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：时常你可以用任何古老的方式做事情，只要它“有利可图”，简而言之，时常人们把工作看作是一条通向不断增加消费的途径，而不是实现自己能力的途径。A. pays支付，盈利；B. occurs发生；C. exists存在；D. continues继续。根据下文“most people merely look o
70、n work as a 18 to make money”可知，时常只要有人付钱，人们就会做一些事。故选A。58考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contribution贡献；B. responsibility责任；C. project项目；D. path通道；途径。根据下文“rather than a way to realize their own 19”可知，此处用path与下文的way呼应，人们把工作看做赚钱的途径。故选D。59考查名词词义辨析。句意同17小题。A. expectations期待；B. standards标准；C. abilities能力；D. conclusions结
71、论。根据下文“In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest 20 from pride in a job well done.”以及上文老鞋匠的故事可知，此处说的是把工作看作是实现自己的能力的途径。故选C。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的时期，发现一个鞋匠从工作做得好的自豪中获得最大的满足感是一种难得的安慰。A. freedom自由；B. wealth财富；C. business商业；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“In Paris, only three of us
72、 can do this kind of 13.”可知，老鞋匠对于自己的工作有一种满足感。故选D。四川省资阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题21B22C23B24A25C26C27A28C29D30A31B32D33D34C35B36A37C38D39B40A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过利用自己喜欢记忆的天赋，在工作中找到乐趣的故事。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种糟糕的状态，它使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。A. nice好的；B. bad坏的；C. dangerous危险的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“When I w
73、as a child, I suffered from a disease.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我患过一种病)”可知，是一种糟糕的状态。故选B。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种糟糕的状态，它使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。A. concerned担心的；B. experienced熟练的；C. disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“which makes it difficult for a person to form relationships and can make one very”可知，这种状态使一个人很难
74、建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。故选C。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. conflicts冲突；D. changes改变。上文提到了作者的状态糟糕，后文则说成了霸凌的对象，即面临的挑战。故选B。24考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很害羞，但我喜欢背诵事实。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. and并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用but。故选A。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时使我成为欺凌者的目标。A. victory胜利；B. design设计；C. targ
75、et目标；D. memory记忆。根据后文“for bullies”指成为欺凌者的目标。故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不知道它是如何影响我的生活的。A. reflected反思；B. improved改善；C. affected影响；D. forgot忘记。根据宾语“my life”以及it指代疾病，即疾病影响作者的生活，故选C。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A. moved移动，搬家；B. escaped逃走；C. rushed冲；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“to Paris. I was deeply attracted
76、 by the city”可知，指搬到了巴黎，故选A。28考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引了，当时我就在一家大酒店申请了一份工作。A. prepared for准备好；B. put away放好；C. applied for申请；D. turned down关小。根据后文“a job in a big hotel right then”指申请工作。故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层的塔顶。A. drove驾驶；B. encouraged鼓励；C. sent发送；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“guests an
77、d visitors”可知，作者的工作需要陪同客人和游客。故选D。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我喜欢介绍当地的景点，帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. introduce介绍；B. identify识别；C. consider考虑；D. connect连接。根据后文“the local attractions”可知作者介绍当地的景点给客人。故选A。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我喜欢介绍当地的景点，帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spots地点；C. reasons理由；D. habits习惯。根据后文“for taking photos”
78、指拍照的最佳地点。故选B。32考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，我对日常生活中的变化感到困惑，尤其是在与与我不同的人交谈时。A. In time及时；B. In addition此外；C. For example例如；D. At first首先。根据后文“gradually”可知，此处是在描述作者一开始工作遇到的问题。故选D。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我对日常生活中的变化感到困惑，尤其是在与与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly主要地；B. personally个人地；C. specially专门地；D. especially尤其。根据后文“when talking with peo
79、ple who were different from me”指，作者尤其是在与不同于自己的人交谈时，感到困惑。故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解关于这个城市的所有有趣的事情。A. favored支持；B. treated对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“in my job because people loved to”可知喜欢记忆事情对作者的工作很有帮助。故选C。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解关于这个城市的所有有趣的事情。A. take带走；B
80、. learn了解；C. prepare准备；D. teach教学。根据后文“all of the interesting things about the city.”指人们喜欢了解趣事。故选B。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，当我每天早上打卡的时候，我觉得是时候为客人表演和娱乐了。A. entertain娱乐；B. trust信任；C. hire雇用；D. educate教育。结合上文“perform for and”指为客人表演和娱乐。故选A。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新东西的时候，因为我迫不及待地想和别人分享这些信息。A. stop停止；B. work工作；C. wai
81、t等待；D. follow跟随。根据后文“to share the information with others”可知为短语couldnt wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。A. difficult困难的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bright明亮的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“and everyone has a gift”可知，每个人都很独特，都有天赋。故选D。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了50多年的时间才意识到我是不同的。A. believe相信；B. realize意
82、识到；C. wonder想知道；D. admit承认。根据后文“that I am different”指作者意识到了自己的不同。故选B。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：做你自己，善良，试着让你的生活有所不同。A. difference差异；B. promise承诺；C. choice选择；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上文作者的经历以及“try to make a”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”符合句意。故选A。四川省自贡市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题21A22B23B24D25C26D27B28C29A30C31C32D33A34D35B36C3
83、7A38A39B40D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在生活中是对自己没有腾出放松的时间的人，所以自己感到身心俱疲；而在她打算做出改变后，家人都乐意帮助她，让作者意识到家人也愿意让自己的生活更轻松。自此之后，作者生活变得惬意起来。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些顾客不知道该买什么，他们测试了这种香水，然后又测试了那种。A. customers顾客；B. cashiers收银员；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“I could close up the shop”及下文“who couldnt decide what to buy”可知，此处说得是商店
84、里还有几个顾客不知道要买什么。故选A。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chose选择；B. tested测试；C. delivered运送；D. returned返回。根据上文“who couldnt decide what to buy”可知，此处指顾客对香水进行检测对比，故选B。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我等待他们做出决定的时候，我脸上挂着假笑。A. painted绘画；B. glued粘贴；C. deserted遗弃；放弃；D. lifted举起。根据上文“I could close up the shop. There were still a few who couldn
85、t decide what to buy”可知，作者要下班关店门了，但是还是几个顾客在挑选东西，因此推断作者脸上带着带着假笑等待，说明作者不太愿意等待，glue符合句意。故选B。24考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们什么也没买就走了。A. turned around转过来；B. worked out计算出；锻炼；C. looked around往周围看；D. walked out走出去。根据下文“without buying anything”可知，顾客没有买东西就出了商店。故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们浪费了我的时间。A. interrupted打断；B. remembered记住；C.
86、 wasted浪费；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“without buying anything.It was ten minutes past 5:00.”可知，这些顾客没有买东西，作者白白地等待，因此推断浪费了作者的时间。故选C。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我在想这是不是生活的真谛。A. experience经历；B. shopping购物；C. family家庭；D. life生活。根据第一段中所讲的生活中的场景，可知此处指这些场景是否就是生活。故选D。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：从早上8点工作到下午5点，我在上班的路上只瞥见了一点日出。A. Travelling旅行
87、；B.Working工作；C. Complaining抱怨；D. Dragging拖；拉。根据下文“I caught just a glimpse of the sunrise on my way to work.”可知，此处指作者从早上8点工作到下午5点，都没有怎么看到阳光。故选B。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天的工作之后回家并没有多少解脱。A. confusion困惑；B. encouragement鼓励；C. relief解除；解脱；D. sympathy同情心。根据下文“At home, a family was waiting for my9.While preparing din
88、ner, I did the washing.”可知，回到家中之后，作者还需要给家人准备晚餐，所以此处指回到家里作者并没有从“工作”中解脱。故选C。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里，一个家庭正在等待我的照顾。A. care照料；B. opinion观点；C. anxiety担忧；D. exchange交流；交换。根据下文“While preparing dinner, I did the washing. After dinner, I washed the dishes.”可知，回到家里后，作者还需要给家人做晚餐，做家务，家人还需要作者的照料。故选A。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和
89、灵魂都疲惫不堪。A. preferred偏爱； B. frightened吓唬；C. tired累；D. opposed反对。根据上文提到作者工作是从早上8点工作下午5点，回家后还要给家人做饭，晚饭后，作者要洗盘子，可知这一切让作者感觉身心俱疲。故选C。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我自己的错，我没有为自己腾出时间。A. blessing祝福；B. pity遗憾；C. fault缺点；错误；D. strategy策略。根据下文“I dont make time for myself”可知，这里讲述这一切的原因在于作者没有给自己腾出时间，是作者自己的过错。故选C。32考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使
90、在周末，我也会很早起来彻底地打扫房间，而家人则睡懒觉。A. secretly秘密地；B. normally普通地；C. naturally自然地；D. properly完全地。根据上文“I dont make time for myself. Even on weekends, I get up early to clean the house”可知，作者没有给自己留放松的时间，可推知此处指她对家里进行彻底地打扫。故选D。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要给自己一点真正的时间，给自己充充电。A. serious认真的；大量的；B. useful有用的；C. legal合法的；D. avera
91、ge平均的。根据下文“time to recharge my batteries”可知，在作者看来，自己需要时间来给自己充电，需要真正的放松自己的时间。故选A。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定作一个改变。A. plan计划；B. choice选择；C. story故事；D. change改变。根据下文“Finally, we agreed on taking turns to cook, do the laundry and after dinner.”可知，随后家人同意晚饭后轮流做饭、洗衣服和打扫卫生，所以此处指作者打算做个改变。故选D。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭会议是第一步，在会议
92、期间，每个人都想出了如何帮助我实现每天至少有一个小时的目标的主意。A. understand理解；B. achieve实现；C. discover发现；D. set设置。根据下文“Finally, we agreed on taking turns to cook, do the laundry and 16after dinner. ”可知，此处指家人帮助作者实现每天至少一个小时的目标。故选B。36考查短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我们达成协议晚饭后轮流做饭、洗衣服和清理。A. put up建立；B. wake up醒来；C. clean up清理；D. show up露面。根据上文“After
93、 dinner, I washed the dishes”可知此处指在晚饭后，轮流在晚餐后做清理工作。故选C。37考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，计划进行得很顺利。A. perfectly圆满地；完美地；B. casually随意地；C. slightly轻微地；D. deliberately蓄意地。根据下文“I am impressed by how18my family is to make life easier for me. ”可知，家人都乐意让作者的生活变得更轻松，可推知，和家人一起达成的计划进展很圆满。故选A。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我印象深刻的是，我的家人愿意让我的生活更轻
94、松。A. willing乐意的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. grateful感激的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Finally, we agreed on taking turns to cook, do the laundry and 16after dinner.”可知，此处指让我印象深刻的是家人都愿意让作者的生活过得更轻松一些。故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不介意顾客在锁门的时候还在磨蹭。A. repair修理；B. lock锁住；C. replace替换；D. strike罢工。根据文章第一句“Ten minutes to go and I could
95、 close up the shop. ”可知，此处指到了锁店门关店的时候，作者不再介意顾客逗留在店里。故选B。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经没有了让我很困扰的多余的负担。A. obvious显而易见的；明显的；B. wrong错误的；C. temporary暂时的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“I dont mind if customers.are lingering(逗留)when its time to19the door. My smile is no longer fake.”可知，在之前每当要关店门时，作者很介意顾客逗留在店里，因为下班后作者到家还要作家务，一直困扰着作者的这个问题成为了作者额外的负担。故选D。