1、江西省南昌市实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语5月摸底考试试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the
2、woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes p
3、lace?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.7.
4、What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B Take
5、a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B.
6、In New York. C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to
7、 the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American
8、food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food sho
9、ps and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface.B. it is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出
10、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may
11、want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theatre, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughou
12、t the year.Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.Extended Hours: 10:00 a. m. to 7:30 p. m.December 26-30, 2016 March 30-April 20, 2017Fridays and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2017May 17-September 7, 2017VISITING TIPS：Limit th
13、e number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry will be. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items
14、will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Ple
15、ase Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Centre for assistance.Visit the Welcom
16、e Centre: At our Welcome Centre in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.Open: 10:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.Phone: 202-633-2214E-mail: NASM-visitorservice si.edu1. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum _.A. where only
17、adults can take part in some educational activitiesB. where one can touch anything he likesC. everyone can visit without time limits all the year roundD. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets2. A visitor to the Museum can _.A. take photos with tripods for personal useB. get some medical
18、 treatment if he suddenly falls illC. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectorsD. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court3. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. attract people to explore the universeB. encourage adults to bring their children thereC. make an advertisement for the mus
19、eumD. show what is on display in the museum【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于华盛顿特区的国家航空航天博物馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Hours and Admission部分内容“We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. (我们每天为儿童和成人提供旅游和教育活动。)”以及“Admission is free.(免费入场)”可知，游客既可以是儿童也可以是成人，而且入馆是免
20、费的，不需要买票。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章First Aid部分内容“The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Centre for assistance.”可知博物馆有一个急救室和一个值班护士，需要急救帮助时可以与就近的保安或迎宾中心联系。因此可知，如果游客出现突发疾病，可以获得医疗救助。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章结构为总分结构，首段第一句话揭示文章主旨：The Nation
21、al Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch.( 位于华盛顿特区的国家航空航天博物馆展出了数千件物品，包括1903年的莱特飞行器，查尔斯林德伯格的圣路易斯精神号，阿波罗11号指令舱哥伦比亚号，以及你可以
22、触摸到的月球岩石。)，且通读全文可知，本文从博物馆的展出物品，营业时间，注意事项，通讯方式等方面介绍了博物馆的相关信息，因此可推断文章的主要目的是为了宣传博物馆，吸引游客。故选C项。【点睛】写作意图推测题：此题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象，客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。比如文章的第3小题：3. The purpose of this passage is to _. A. attract p
23、eople to explore the universe B. encourage adults to bring their children there C. make an advertisement for the museum D. show what is on display in the museum分析此题目应是写作意图推测题，通过浏览全文可知，文章结构为总分结构，首段首句即可归纳出本文的中心话题：the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC。同时，分析其他段落为支持段落，分别介绍了博物馆的展出物品，hours an
24、d admission(营业时间)，visiting tips (注意事项)，phone；e-mail(通讯方式)等方面，因此可推知，本文的目的应是广告宣传。故选C项。BIn 2014 my best friends mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would s
25、ay, “That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one hundred percent.About six years ago my mum decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mo
26、ther didnt realize was that not all things pay off in this world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried from being happy.Its strange how fast a l
27、ife can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mums dream
28、 of becoming a teacher.Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision was made, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. I have found a wonderful girlfriend with whom I plan to spend the rest of my life.
29、 Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. Im happy with my life now.4. Which of the following can best describe Alice?A. Honest.B. Helpful.C. Greedy.D. Unconcerned.5. According to the text, the authors mother _.A. recovered from illnessB. no longer
30、had faithC. didnt realize her dream as a teacherD. changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly6. What may be the best title for the text?A. Mother Gave Me Life ExperienceB. Fighting Against Kinds of DiseasesC. Belief in Good Luck Around MeD. How to Become a Responsible and Active Man【
31、答案】4. B 5. C 6. A【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者母亲乐于助人，在得病之后乐观面对生活给作者深刻印象，在母亲的影响下，作者克服了困难积极面对生活。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.和That woman has a heart of gold.可知，妈妈是乐于助人的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段My faith in God just disappeared and so did my moms
32、 dream of becoming a teacher(我对上帝的信仰消失了，我妈妈想成为一名教师的梦想也消失了)，可知作者的妈妈没有实现成为教师的梦想，故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者讲述了母亲虽坎坷却乐于助人、乐观面对生活的一生，留给作者深刻的印象，在母亲的影响下，作者最终能克服困难，积极生活。选项A. Mother Gave Me Life Experience符合题意，故选A。CSharks use their good sense of smell to search for prey（猎物）. But a new study shows that the ris
33、ing levels of carbon dioxide in the ocean could reduce sharks ability to find food. Its bad news for a healthy ocean. Sharks are top predators（掠食动物）and are like the oceans weed controllers.Dixson works at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Her earlier work has shown that clow
34、n fish in acidifying（酸化的）water act strangely. We want to expand this research to sharks .because we know how important it is for sharks to find their food through their sense of smell, said Dixson.Her team started by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days. Each pool had a diff
35、erent level of carbon dioxide in it. The first had the same amount as todays ocean water. The second had a level of carbon dioxide that scientists expect to reach by 2050. The third pool had the highest level of carbon dioxide that could develop by the year 2100.Sharks werent allowed to eat any food
36、 while in the pools. This made sure that they would be hungry. Then, Dixson released the sharks one at a time into a pool with two side-by-side streams of flowing water. In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of the squid. T
37、he other stream contained ocean water with no scent（气味）. Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, the squid smell stayed in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream.Sharks that had been swimming for five days in pools of regular ocean water spent mor
38、e than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the carbon dioxide level that could develop by the year 2050. But sharks exposed to the highest level of carbon dioxide spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented strea
39、m.7. Why did the writer mention the sharks smell at the beginning of the passage?A. Because the writer appreciates their ability to find food.B. Because the writer considers them dangerous to human beings.C. Because the writer intends to show how to control weed in the ocean.D. Because the writer wo
40、rries about the sharks in the ocean.8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What the ocean in the future will be like.B. Who helped Dixson conduct the study.C. What kinds of pools were used during the study.D. What the levels of carbon dioxide will be at in the ocean in the future.9. The researchers
41、pumped water where a dead squid had been overnight to _.A. help the sharks look for foodB. test the sharks sense of smellC. prove that sharks like eating squidsD. explain why carbon dioxide in the ocean affects sharks10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A. Sharks like
42、the squid-scented stream better.B. Sharks like the stream with the high level of carbon dioxide.C. Sharks spent 15% of their time in the squid-scented stream.D. The high level of carbon dioxide can affect the sharks ability to smell.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了研究发现，海洋里二氧化碳的浓度会影响鲨鱼的嗅觉
43、，会给它们带来不好的影响。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段中提到鲨鱼的嗅觉，主要是引出主题，即：海洋环境的改变会对鲨鱼的觅食能力造成危害。因此可以推知作者担心生活在海洋中的鲨鱼，故选D。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要是讲Dixson和她的团队把鲨鱼放在哪些池子里做实验，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of the squid
44、. The other stream contained ocean water with no scent（气味）. Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, the squid smell stayed in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream.（在其中一条小溪里，研究人员用泵抽了一整夜死乌贼的水。这水有强烈的鱿鱼味。另一条小溪里是没有气味的海水。因为每条水流的速度和方向都是一样的，所以鱿鱼的味道就留在了水
45、流中。鲨鱼可以选择在任何一条河里游泳。）可推知研究人员往水池里放了带鱿鱼味的水，其目的是测试鲨鱼在特定的环境下能否闻到那种气味，故选B。【10题详解】词句推断题。划线句子的意思是“但是，曾置身于最高浓度的二氧化碳中的鲨鱼只在鱿鱼味的水中待了仅仅15%的时间”。由此可知，Dixson团队的实验发现，鲨鱼的嗅觉的确受到二氧化碳浓度的影响，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to the UNs World Happiness Report for 2016, Denmark is o
46、fficially the happiest country on Earth.Here is a list of reasons behind the happiness：A different view of moneyDanes tend not to be concerned with “keeping up with the Joneses”. _11_. Rather than buying the fanciest cars or the most expensive houses, Danish people spend money on leisure activities
47、such as hobbies, outings with friends, or games.An enjoyable job climate_12_. They also work, on average, 1,522 hours per year, which is lower than most countries. Not only does this give them more leisure time, it is not detrimental, as the average yearly income is $59,850. Besides, Denmark has the
48、 lowest income inequality and highest minimum wage in the world._13_The importance placed on human communication fosters a belief in ones neighbors and a trust that if something bad were to happen, the community would come to help them. 94% of Danes report that they have somebody they could rely on
49、in time of need.A clean environmentThe government encourages green policies，such as bicycling in cities, in order to cut down on harmful emissions. Like bicycling, many of these measures also have other benefits. _14_. In Denmark, levels of air pollution, water pollution, and agricultural pollution
50、are also lower than most other countries._15_.A. Somebody to lean onB. Somebody to seek advice fromC. Danes have lower unemployment rates than most countries in the worldD. Instead, they view money as a kind of means to connect with other peopleE. Cities where bicycling is common have less traffic,
51、less noise, and healthier citizensF. Looking over all these factors, it becomes apparent that almost anybody would love living in DenmarkG. Parks, neighborhoods, and cities can be enjoyed without worry of pollutionrelated illnesses like asthma or allergies【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. F【解析】这是一篇说明文
52、。文章主要讲是丹麦是地球上最幸福的国家并分析了其原因。【11题详解】考查段中句。前一句提到：丹麦人往往不关心赶时髦，比阔气。下一句提到：丹麦人不会花钱买最豪华的汽车或最昂贵的房屋，而是花钱在休闲活动上，例如兴趣爱好，与朋友郊游或游戏。D项（相反，他们将金钱视为与他人联系的一种方式。）能够承接上文并与下文连接通顺。故选D项。【12题详解】考查段首句。本段的标题讲的是：愉快的工作氛围。C项（丹麦人的失业率低于世界上大多数国家。）的内容与标题相关，且与下文（他们平均每年工作1522小时，低于大多数国家。）连接通顺。C选项中的they指的是前一句的Danes（丹麦人）。故选C项。【13题详解】考查段落
53、标题。本段的内容是：对人际交流的重视促使人们相信邻居，并相信如果发生坏事，社区会来帮助他们。 94的丹麦人报告说，他们有需要时可以找到依靠的人。因此A项（有可以依靠的人。）能够概括本段内容。故选A项。【14题详解】考查段中句。前一句提到：政府鼓励采取绿色政策，例如在城市骑自行车，以减少有害气体的排放。像骑自行车一样，其中许多措施也有其他好处。下一句提到：在丹麦，空气污染，水污染和农业污染的水平也低于大多数其他国家。E项（骑自行车较为普遍的城市车辆更少，噪音更少，人们更健康。）能够承接上文并与下文连接通顺。故选E项。【15题详解】考查结尾句。综合第一段及各段的分析可知，文章讲述了丹麦是地球上最幸
54、福的国家并分析了其原因，因此F项（从上面的这些因素看，很明显几乎所有人都会喜欢住在丹麦。）可以作为这些因素产生的结果并使文章首尾呼应。故选F项。第三部分：知识运用 (共50小题；满分40分)第一节语法（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16.The teacher told them _ make so much noise.A. dontB. notC. will notD. not to【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式的否定结构。句意：老师告诉他们不要弄出这么大的声音。固定搭配tell sb.(not) to do“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，所以，选项D符合题意。故选D项
55、。17.Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查make后跟复合宾语的用法。句意：尽管他经常把他的妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被他的妹妹弄哭了。动词make后接不定式作宾补时，省略不定式符号，但是用于被动语态时，不定式符号要还原。故选A。18.The light in the office is still on. Oh I fo
56、rgot _.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：办公室的等还在亮着。哦，我忘了要关灯了。固定搭配forget to do忘记要做某事，forget doing sth.忘记已经做过的事情。turn off关掉，根据“The light in the office is still on.”可知，忘记要关灯了。故选C项。19.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bi
57、cycle.A. ride; to rideB. riding; rideC. ride; rideD. to ride; riding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：比起乘坐拥挤公共汽车,他还是喜欢骑自行车。固定短语prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A不做B。本句是把rather than do B提前置于句首。故选A。20.The officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day.A. searchB. would be searchedC. be searchedD. must be
58、 searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。21.The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh，my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.A. was expectedB. will exp
59、ectC. expectedD. will be expected【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司的。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。22.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what _ in science and technology.A. has discoveredB. has been discoveredC. ha
60、d discoveredD. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。the scientists were surprised用的是一般过去时，故科学技术发现早于were surprised要用过去完成时，又what与动词discover是被动关系，此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。23.- Why dont we choose that road to save time?- The bridge to it .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is bei
61、ng repairedD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意为：我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。24.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意
62、：我一度下定决心要跟山姆大叔谈谈。 后来我改变了主意，意识到他帮不上忙。主语I和realize之间是主谓关系，且realize和change这一动作几乎同时发生，故选C。25._ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被告知了很多次后，终于明白了这件事。tell这个动作发生在主句谓语动词understand的前面，存在逻辑上的先后关系，同时与逻辑主语I又是被动，故选D26.Ladex doest feel li
63、ke abroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。27. (2009陕西高考)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动
64、词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。28.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.A
65、. thatB. whichC. itD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。29.John invited about 40 people to his wed
66、ding, most ofare family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。30.When the news came _ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
67、句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。31._climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.A. No matter whenB. WhicheverC. No matter whichD. Whenever【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句的主语从句。句意：谁先到达顶峰，谁就会得到5000元的奖励。分析句子可知，本句为含有主语从句的复合句，据此可以排除选项A、选项C，这两个选项在结构上属于引导让步状语从句的引导词；根据句意，可知
68、此处表示无论是哪一个登山者，选项B. Whichever无论哪一个，符合题意。故选B项。32.His mother did _ she could _ the boy.A. what helpB. that helpC. what to helpD. that to help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知， _ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知， “帮助那个男孩”
69、作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。33.Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. however【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：自以为你知道事实上你不知道的事情，是一个严重的错误。分析句子可知，本句为带有两个宾语从句的复合句，其中，thatyou dont know为第一个宾语从句，这个从句中又带了一个宾语从句，know后的内容做know的宾语。分析第二个宾语从句，可知，句中缺少宾语，选项A. what什么，符合题意。
70、故选A项。34.As days go on，I think that Beijing will become _ the whole world pay close attention to.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着时间流逝，我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语，考虑表语从句，而后句中缺少宾语，语意上需要表示“（全世界关注的）地方/城市/东西”，事物属性，要用what作连接词。where表示“的地方；在哪里”；which“哪一个”；that无词义，不
71、做成分。根据句意，故选B项。35.Much to the couples comfort，their income is now double _ it was five years ago.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，_ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。【点睛】what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，
72、具体区别为：what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所的”，不能省略；而 that 仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：He doesnt know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。该表语从句_ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。第二节用单词或单词的恰当形式填空36.Marty is very positive, though he gets a _
73、 (伤残；残疾) .37.Eleanor was _ (颇为生气的) at having had to wait for him so long.38.I hope your holiday will be _ (有益的) to you.39.Its already nine oclock. Would now be a _ (合适的) moment to show the slides?40.She had a strong _ (渴望) to go abroad for further study.41.When they heard the _ (警报) they even did no
74、t realize what had happened.42.Soldiers are expected to _（服从）their orders with-out question.43.Yao Ming has a _（天才；才干） for playing basketball.44.The _ (证人) stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.45.I dont want to _ (督促) you against your own wish.46.In the _ (每年的) get-together, we all enjoyed the p
75、leasure of friendship.47.He _ (暂停) for breath and then continued climbing.48.Water began to come into the ship, so the captain gave orders to _ (抛弃；遗弃) it.49.The star has_(捐赠) a large sum of money to charity so far.50.Its too difficult for him to_ (操作) this new machine.51.Your letter was a great _ (
76、安慰) to me.52.The play writer has _（推荐） the actress as the leading part in this film.53.The development of economy promotes a _(繁荣) in car sales.54.The article stresses the importance of education _(改革).55.I think you can turn to Mr. Smith because he will solve your problem using very _ (实际的；实用的) way
77、s.【答案】36. disability 37. annoyed 38. beneficial 39. suitable 40. desire 41. alarm 42. obey 43. talent 44. witness 45. urge 46. annual 47. paused 48. abandon 49. donated 50. operate 51. comfort 52. recommended 53. boom 54. reform 55. practical【解析】根据所给汉语意思填写对应的单词。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管Marty身患残疾，但他非常积极向上。这里
78、要用disability表示名词“伤残，残疾”。故填disability。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：Eleanor为等他这么长时间而生气。这里要用annoyed表示形容词“颇为生气的”。故填annoyed。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望你的假期对你有好处。这里要用beneficial表示形容词“有益的”。故填beneficial。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：已经9点了，是个适合放幻灯片的时候了吧？形容词“合适的”要用suitable表示。故填suitable。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：她强烈渴望着去国外深造。名词“渴望”要用desire表示。故填desire。【41题详解
79、】考查名词。句意：当他们听到警报时，甚至都没有意识到发生了什么。名词“警报”要用alarm表示。故填alarm。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：士兵以服从命令为天职。这里是动词不定式，要用obey表示“服从”。故填obey。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：姚明有篮球天赋。这里要用talent表示名词“天才，才干”。故填talent。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：证人声称她从未见过Smith先生。这里要用witness表示单数名词“证人”。故填witness。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：我不想违背你的意愿勉强你。这里是动词不定式，要用urge表示“督促”。故填urge。【46题详解】考查形容词。句
80、意：在每年的聚会中，我们都很享受朋友间的感情。形容词“每年的”要用annual表示。故填annual。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：他停下来喘了口气，然后继续攀登。动词“暂停”为pause，这里与并列的后句一致，要用一般过去时。故填paused。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：船里进水了，所以船长下令弃船。这里是动词不定式，要用abandon表示“抛弃，遗弃”。故填abandon。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：这个明星已经给慈善事业捐赠了一大笔钱。动词“捐赠”为donate，这里you时间状语so far和助动词has，时态为现在完成时，要用过去分词。故填donated。【50题详解】考查动词。
81、句意：对他来说操作这台新机器实在太难了。这里是动词不定式，要用operate表示“操作”。故填operate。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：你的来信对我来说是莫大的安慰。单数名词“安慰”要用comfort表示。故填comfort。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：这位剧作家推荐女演员作为电影主角。动词“推荐”为recommend，有助动词has，时态为现在完成时，要用过去分词。故填recommended。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：经济发展让汽车销售业呈现一片繁荣。单数名词“繁荣”为boom。故填boom。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：文章强调了教育改革的重要性。名词“改革”为reform。故填
82、reform。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得你可以去找Smith先生，因为他能用非常实用的办法解决你的问题。形容词“实用的，实际的”为practical。故填practical。第三节用词组或词组的恰当形式填空56. I got _(上气不接下气) running up the hill from the station.57. Dont shout! If the others hear, theyll _(取笑) me again.58. She differs from me _(在很多方面).59. I wanted to _(检验；测试) the new mobile pho
83、ne before I bought it.60. He is in a temper today, so _ him _（让一个人待着）.61. Work hard! Im sure that you _(一定) succeed in your business.62. He pretended not to _(对知道；意识到) my presence.63. We must make sure the help will reach those _(在困难中；在危急中).64. Our club plans to _(吸收) 20 new members.65. Work hard an
84、d your efforts will _(得到好结果；取得成功) sooner or later.【答案】56. out of breath 57. make fun of 58. in many ways 59. test out 60. (1). leave (2). alone 61. are bound to 62. be aware of 63. in need/ in trouble 64. take in 65. pay off【解析】根据汉语意思写出相应短语或其恰当形式。【56题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我从车站跑上山跑得上气不接下气。out of breath意为“气喘吁吁
85、，上气不接下气”。故填out of breath。【57题详解】考查动词短语。句意：别吵！如果别人听见了，他们还会嘲笑我的。make fun of意为“取笑，嘲笑”，在情态动词will后要用动词原形。故填make fun of。【58题详解】考查介词短语。句意：她和我在很多方面都不一样。in many ways意为“在很多方面”。故填in many ways。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：买新手机之前我想要检验一下。test out意为“检验，测试”，作动词不定式要用原形。故填test out。60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他今天有情绪，所以让他一个人待着吧。leave sb. alon
86、e意为“不打扰某人，让某人独自待着”，在祈使句中要用动词原形。故填leave和alone。【61题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：努力工作！我确信你一定会成功的。be bound to意为“一定”，主语是you，一般现在时下be动词要用are。故填are bound to。【62题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他假装没有意识到我的存在。be aware of意为“意识到”，这里作动词不定式用原形。故填be aware of。【63题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们必须确保那些有困难的人能得到帮助。in need/in trouble意为“在困难中，在麻烦中”。故填in need/ in trouble。【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们俱乐部计划吸收20个新成员。take in意为“吸收”，这里作动词不定式要用原形。故填take in。【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：努力工作，你的付出早晚会得到回报的。pay off意为“得到好结果，取得成功”，在情态动词will后要用动词原形。故填pay off。
