1、选修7Units 35真题在线(2012 山东高考) 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1参加英语角的益处；2坚持写英语日记的作用；3英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。注意：1.词数：120150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_佳作欣赏I am Li Hua, a student from Xin Hua Middle School.I got the first prize in the English contest held by my s
2、chool a few days ago.Many of the classmates want to know why I can learn English so well and now I will share my learning experience in my spare time.First of all, going to the English corner often is a good way for me to communicate with different people in English, which does good to my spoken Eng
3、lish and enables me to be more confident.Also, keeping diaries in English is another good way to learn English，because it not only benefits my writing ability, but also helps me learn to think in English.To enlarge my English vocabulary and have a good knowledge of foreign customs and cultures, I li
4、ke to surf EnjoyReading, which also contributes a lot to my English.Different people have different ways to learn English, but whatever way we use, the most important thing is that the more effort we make, the greater progress we will make.精彩采撷高级词汇记住下列词汇的用法1get the first prize 得了一等奖2in ones spare ti
5、me 在某人的空闲时间3first of all 首先4do good to 对有好处5have a good knowledge of 精通6make progress 取得进步佳句背诵背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异 Many of the classmates are eager to know how I can learn English so well, and now I will introduce to you my learning experience.To begin with, going to the English corner is not on
6、ly a good way for me to communicate with different people in English but also improves my ability to use language, which makes me more confident.because not only does it improve my writing ability but also enables me to learn to think in English.But no matter what way we use, what is most important
7、is that the more pains we take, the more gains we will have.(对应学生用书第196页)单词速览 1.witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据2opposite prep. 在对面 adj. 相对的；相反的3pause vi.& n. 暂停；中止4flee vi. 逃避；逃跑 vt. 逃离5urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策6relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往7abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的8reflect vt. 思考；映射；反射re
8、flection n. 反射；反映9aware adj. 意识到的；知道的awareness n. 意识；觉悟10scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓scared adj. 恐惧的；害怕的11concept n. 观念；概念12relevant adj. 有关的；切题的13otherwise conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面14privilege n. 特权；特别优待15purchase vt.& n. 买；购买16adjust vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合adjustable adj. 可调整的adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应17participa
9、te vi. 参与；参加participation n. 参加；参与participant n. 参与者18donate vt. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donator n. 捐赠者19distribute vt. 分配；分发distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态20operate vi. 工作；运转 vt. 操作operation n. 手术；运转operator n. 操作人员21lecture n& vi. 演讲；讲课22comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰23substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用代替24contradict vt. 反驳
10、；驳斥25optional adj. 可选择的；随意的26destination n. 目的地27recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommendation n. 推荐；介绍；劝告28occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据occupation n. 占有；占据29apology n. 道歉；谢罪apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪30abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的abundance n. 丰富【看单词，学构词】在6.relationship中ship为后缀，加在名词后面表示状态、关系等抽象概念。如：friendship友谊；relationship关系；membershi
11、p成员，会员资格；citizenship居民权；championship锦标赛；hardship艰苦；leadership领导权；ownership物主身份；partnership伙伴关系。短语快译1ahead_of优于；在前面2in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时3help(.)out 帮助()摆脱困境或危难4be/become_aware_of 对知道、明白；意识到5hold_up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误6(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望7participate_in 参与；参加8dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透9in_need 在困难中；在危急中
12、10come_across 偶遇；碰见11keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去12fit_in 相适应；相融合13be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某事物14out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的15take_up 占用时间；占据空间；继续句式构建1a timewhen引导的定语从句It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on thei
13、r annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2where引导地点状语从句The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。3from where.，修饰前面的先行词，where引导定语从句并作介词的宾语We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up
14、a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬了一座山到了山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了奇妙的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山路到了下面的山谷。4not.but.“不是而是”The gift you give is_not_something_your_loved_one_keeps_but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really
15、need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。5It was the first time that.这是第一次做It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。(对应学生用书第197页)1witness vt.当场见到；目击 n目击者；证人；证据(教材P20)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时
16、我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼看见了好多次。(1)a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明in witness of作为的证据bear/give witness to sth.为作证；证明(2)witness for为作证witness to sth./doing sth.作证证明某事/做某事His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他健康的身体证明这种疗法是成功的。The driver witnessed_to_having_seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，
17、他看到此人进入那栋大楼。【巧学助记】The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策(教材P20)“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！调转船头。”(1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do s
18、th.催促某人做某事urge sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事(2)urge that.(should)do sth.极力主张；强调It is urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求(朗文P2545)I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.我收到莫伊拉的一封短信，要我保持联系。They urged us into giving our support.他们敦促我们给予支持。It was urged that he (should)be_punished for drunk driving.有人极
19、力主张他应因醉驾而受到惩罚。3abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n放任；放纵(教材P21)From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。(1)abandon sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.抛弃孩子的父母应该受到
20、惩罚。The young man does nothing but abandon_himself_to pleasure.那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。Walking in the forest，he felt abandoned by the world.走在森林里，他觉得自己被世界抛弃了。【巧学助记】The parents abandoned the abandoned young man because he abandoned himself to taking drugs.父母抛弃了那个堕落的年轻人，因为他沉溺于吸毒。4reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考(教材
21、P24)Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情多么神奇的一天！(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事(2)reflection n反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入深思
22、中(朗文P1919)She could see her face reflected in the cars winds shield.她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯，作为一名学生，你的表现将会是非常优秀的。The sunlight was_reflected_from the water.日光由水面反射回来。)5adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适
23、合(教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过一段时间才能适应过来。(1)adjust sth. to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment做出调整(朗文P27)It took time to adjust myself to motherhood.我过了一段时间才习惯做母亲这个角色。It too
24、k a while for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.她用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应黑暗。This kind of desk can be_adjusted_to the height you need.这种课桌可以调整到你需要的高度。Shes in new surroundings，and she has to make_an_adjustment她现在处于新环境里，需要调整。6operate vt.运转；操作；经营，管理，营业 vi.工作；运转；起作用，奏效；动手术(教材P35)This gift covers the cost of exerc
25、ise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。【一词多义】写出下列句子中operate的词性及含义The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day.vi.动手术The machine is operating continuously.vi.运转The old man operates several companies.vt.经营，管理Th
26、e sleeping pill operated at once.vi.起作用，奏效(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术operate a business经营一家企业operate a machine操作机器(2)come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring into operation实施；施行be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中Having seen the Xray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。When sha
27、ll we put_the_project_into_operation？我们何时开始实施这项工程？7recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾强力推荐它。(1)recommend.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍recommend sb.for.推荐某人担任(某职位)recommend sb.as.推荐某人为(2)recommend doing.建议做recommend sb.to do建议某人做recommend(that).建议(that从句中用should动词原形，should可省略)(3)recommend
28、ation n推荐；介绍信I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist.我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。Doctors recommend taking a walk after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。It is strongly recommended that the machines (should)_be_checked every year.强烈建议一定把机器每年检修一遍。I was offered a position in the big company because of a_letter_of_recommend
29、ation因为一封推荐信，这家大公司给了我一个职位。8comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfort一般用作不可数名词，但当“令人安慰的事情”讲时，可以用作可数名词；作“奢侈品”之意时，可以用作复数。(教材P38)Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。(1)for comfort为了舒服in comfort舒适地give comfort to安慰(某人)take/have/find com
30、fort in.从中得到安慰(2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒适的；令人感到安慰的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的(2013陕西高考完形填空)Instead, he said “Its OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom.相反，那个人只说了一句“Its OK”来安慰我，然后去了洗手间。Her parents comforted_her_for her failing in the driving test.因她驾驶员考试没通过，她父母来安
31、慰她。He had saved enough money so that he could live in_comfort他攒了足够的钱，足以舒舒服服地过日子。9occupy vt.占用；占领；占据(朗文P1575)Football occupies most of my leisure time.足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于；专心于occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)be occupied(3)occupation n占领；职业；工作He
32、 was occupied in writing a book.他忙于写书。We have had to occupy_ourselves_for_some_time_with the rate of interest.我们曾不得不花费一些时间研究利率问题。1help(.)out帮助()摆脱困境或危难(朗文P1064)She was helping him out with his mortgage repayments.她在帮助他偿还抵押贷款。(1)help sb.with/(to)do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help bu
33、t do只得做；不得不做(2)with the help of sb.with ones help在的帮助下without/but for ones help要不是某人的帮助(常用于虚拟语气中)I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。Faced with so much trouble，I cant_help_but_turn_to my parents for help.面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。We manage with_the_help_of a nurse who
34、comes daily.有一位护士每天都来，在她的帮助下，我们勉力支持。2be/become aware of对知道/明白；意识到(教材P24)The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和橙色等。(1)be aware that.知道；体会到as far as Im aware据我所知(2)make sb. aware that.提醒某
35、人注意make sb. aware of.使某人意识到(3)develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得lack of awareness缺乏认识(2013新课标全国卷完形填空)I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people.我参加了一个名为“Sensitivity Sunday”的活动，该活动旨在让大家了解残疾人面临的一些问题。Drivers should be_made_aware_of
36、 the danger of driving after drinking.应当让司机意识到酒后开车的危险。It is important that students develop_an_awareness_of valuing parents love.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。3hold up举起；抬起；延迟；耽搁；阻碍；支撑(教材P21).I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.我看到詹姆斯在水中被老汤姆稳稳地托举着。【一词多义】写出下列句子中hold up的含义The pupil held up h
37、is right hand to ask questions.举起The traffic was held up by an accident.使耽搁The robbers held up the plane to London.延迟hold.back阻碍；忍住；保留hold.down控制；镇压hold on坚持下去；(电话)别挂hold on to.抓住不放hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持(路线、道路、看法等)They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持直到有救援到来。The police wer
38、e unable to hold_back the crowd.警察阻拦不住人群。They were ready to hold_out a friendly hand.他们准备伸出友谊之手。4(be) dying to极想/渴望做某事(朗文P602)She was dying to ask where hed got it.她极想问他是从哪里弄到的。,x(aal(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物,(2)blc rc(avs4alco1(be anxious to do sth./for sth.,be eager to do sth./for sth.,be keen to
39、 do/on doing sth.)想要；,渴望),(3)long to do sth./for sth.想要；渴望,hope to do sth./for sth.希望,desire to do sth./for sth.要求)She was dying/anxious/eager for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。Mike is eager/anxious to stay away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市去生活一段时间。The child wants to
40、return to school because he knowledge.那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望知识。Is that a world you long_to see?那是一个你渴望已久的世界吗？5come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见(教材P29)The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们吓得都往窗外跳去。come about(某情况)发生come out出版；出来；开花；泄露；透露come along
41、跟着来；一起去come off掉下；落下come through(信息，消息等)收到；传来come into effect/force/use生效；开始使用come into existence出现；诞生；成立come to a conclusion/decision得出结论/做出决定The news has just come out that our college will be combined with yours.我们学院将与你们学院合并的消息刚刚透露出来。This situation should never have come_about这种情况本来不应该发生。Ones tru
42、e feelings cannot but come_through in what one says and does.一个人的真实感情必然在他的言行中表现出来。6keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(教材P38)KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI谢蕾，再接再厉keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up(with)赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with与保持联系keep.out of不使入内；不惹事keep away from不(使)接近keep.in mind记住Her illness kept her away from work for sev
43、eral weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。In face of challenge for the moment，its the most important to keep up a good state of health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。They always keep the interests of the people in_mind他们时刻想着人民的利益。They keep_in_touch_with each other through the Internet.他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。7fit in相适应；相融合(教材P38)Chines
44、e student fitting in well.中国学生的适应性很强。(1)fit in(with sb./sth.)适应；与合得来fit sb./sth.in找到时间见某人或做某事fit up安装；安放(2)be fit to do sth.适合做be fit for适合于keep fit保持健康Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗？Ill try and fit_you_in after lunch.我尽量午饭后找时间见你。She is_not_fit_to look after children.她不适合照
45、看小孩。1(教材P24)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there_was_a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。句法分析：where.，there be.意为“在的地方，有”，where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever“在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。(朗文P2626)She was standing exactly where you are standing now.那时她就站在你现在所站的地方。
46、Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。The little girl who got lost decided to remain where_she_was and wait for her mother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。2(教材P19)It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual m
47、igration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。句法分析：Its a time when.句型中，when引导定语从句，a time表示“一段时间”，when也可以替换成at/during which。time后跟定语从句的情况还有：Theres a time when.意思是“有一段的时间”。Its(high/about)time that.did/should do.表示“是的时候了”，注意虚拟语气的使用。Its time I was_told/should_be_told about the matter.该告诉我这件事了。There was a
48、 time when_I_hated_to_go_to_school曾经有一段时期我非常厌恶上学。3(教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。句法分析：not.but.意思是“不是；而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致
49、”原则确定。What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.使我吃惊的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。He does not work but play all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。Not you but she is going to be sent there.是她而不是你将被派到那里去。(2012课标全国卷阅读理解B)The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax in the beehives.导蜜鸟事实上不
50、喜欢蜂蜜，而是喜欢蜂房里的蜂蜡。not only.but(also)，either.or.，neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。Not_only the students but(also)the teacher wishes for a holiday.不仅是学生，就连老师也盼望一个假期。Neither you nor I am wrong.你没有错，我也没错。.单词拼写1Finally the game had to be_(放弃；中止) due to bad weather.2In this experiment，well focus only on
51、how solar energy is_(反射) or absorbed by different types of land cover.3The policemen are_(驱策) drivers not to come into London this weekend.4Businesses are_(见证) a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green.5This species of butterfly is widely_(分布) over our cou
52、ntry.6It took her a while to _(适应)to living alone after the divorce.7This machine is very easy to _(操作)8We encourage students to _(参与)fully in the running of the college.9He said he would_(推荐) me to Professor Wang as his student.10When I arrived I saw the seats were already_(占) by others.11People in
53、 this city have_(代替) coal with gas for the purpose of cooking.12They had enough money to live in_(舒服) in their old age.【答案】1.abandoned2.reflected3.urging4witnessing5.distributed6.adjust7.operate8.participate9.recommend10.occupied11substitutedfort.选词填空help(.)out；sort out；be/become aware of；(be)dying
54、to；in need；keep it up；fit in；hold up1Youll _ the mistakes youve made sooner or later.2I was in financial trouble last year；it was my fathers friend that _ me _3I _ know where you are from.4Just as a famous saying goes，a friend _ is a friend indeed，we should share happiness and sorrow with our friend
55、.5That picture doesnt _ here.Its too modern for the rest of the furnishings.【答案】1.become aware of2.helped；out3.am dying to4.in need5.fit in.完成句子1他曾经一度梦想着做一名宇航员。_ he dreamed of being an astronaut.2你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。Youd better leave the medicine _.3我记得那是我第一次和父母到电影院看电影。As I remember，it was the first tim
56、e that _ in the cinema with my parents.【答案】1.It was a time when2.where kids/children cant get it3.I had seen a film(对应学生用书第204页)Aving的被动语态()用所给动词的适当形式填空1_(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.【答案】Being educated2Is that book worth _(read)?Yes，it is worthy _(read) twice.【答案】r
57、eading；of being read3What in the world put you in a really bad mood?_(stick) in the traffic for hours.【答案】Being stuck4Why did Bob weep?He couldnt stand _(make)fun of like that before the whole class.【答案】being made5_(fire) gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.【答案】His
58、being firedB限制性和非限制性定语从句根据句意，在空格处填上适当的关系词6Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.【答案】when7She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.【答案】which/that8Children are easily exposed to the Internet
59、culture _ violence increases to such a degree that parents dont allow them to go online.【答案】where9In recent years，there is an increasing number of graduates from universities _ devoted themselves to their career in rural regions.【答案】who10The project is based on an agreement，one of _ purposes is to e
60、nsure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.【答案】whose话题(三十二)社会志愿者活动【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1王华到一个偏僻的小山村做志愿者工作已经两个月了。_2她的父母急切盼望收到她的来信，但是信要过两个星期才能到。_3王华正忙于适应那里的生活，要不然早就写信了。_4王华打算说服她的朋友为那里需要帮助的人捐一些钱。_【连句成篇】可选用but，otherwise，persuade等将以上句子连成一篇短文_【参考范文】Wang Hua has gone to a remote vil
61、lage to do some voluntary work for two months.Her parents are dying to hear from her，but it will take a fortnight to arrive.Wang Hua is adjusting herself to the life there，otherwise she has sent a letter to her parents.She plans to persuade her friends to donate some money to those in need.话题(三十三)旅游
62、与交通境外游【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1就我而言，我向年轻人推荐出国学习来帮助他们成长，但是出国前要做好充分的准备。_2在刚开始的时候，他们可能忙于适应一种全新的生活方式。_3他们可以选择住在寄宿家庭里，在他们想家的时候，寄宿家庭可以作为他们家的替身给他们很大的安慰。_4我相信，最后他们都能适应国外的生活，感觉像在家一样舒适自在。_【连句成篇】可选用but，so，at the beginning等将以上句子连成一篇短文_【参考范文】As far as Im concerned，I recommend studying abroad to help young peopl
63、e grow up.But before they go abroad，they must make full preparations.At the beginning，they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.They can choose to live with a host family，so when they miss their families，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.I belie
64、ve all of them can get used to the life there and feel much more at home.(对应学生用书第205页)词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型，有些地区会在其他题型中考查考生的词义猜测能力，但是大多数地区的考题中会把词义猜测作为单独的题来考查。通过对近几年高考题的阅读理解题的分析统计可看出，词义猜测题在阅读理解部分约有14题，如2013年新课标全国卷的第38题，2013年安徽卷的第68题。虽然题量不大，但是这种不通过使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力是考生必须具备的，也是阅读测试中经常考查的一种能力。常见的考点
65、有：1.直接猜测某个词的含义；2.判断文中的某个代词指代的对象；3.对文中的多义词或短语进行精确定义；4.对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语等进行直接的或解释性的描述。1单词或短语意义猜测题对于阅读理解而言，词汇量是制约阅读理解效果的瓶颈。词义理解题着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。考查范围涉及单词词义理解、短语意思理解或代词指代对象的确定等。【真题印证】(2013新课标全国卷).CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon enc
66、ourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesnt overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when Im in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up.But I hope
67、that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”38In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means _Afollowing flying requirementsBoverreacting to different opinionsClistening to what fellow doctors sayDmaking a mistake that may cost lives【解析】词义猜测题。根据本段最
68、后几句So when Im in the operating room.someday someone will keep me from“landing_gear_up”(因此，当我在手术室里的时候，我征求其他医生的建议和帮助。有时他们不愿意发表意见。但是我希望如果我继续鼓励他们，有一天有人会阻止我“犯错误”。)可知，答案应选D。【答案】D2句意猜测题句意猜测题通常需要考生猜测意思的是一个具有概括性的句子，或是格言、谚语等，要求考生通过阅读文章，用合适的语句对其进行直接的或解释性的描述。【真题印证】(2012江苏高考)Franz Kafka wrote that“a_book_must_be
69、_the_ax(斧子)for_the_frozen_sea_inside_us”I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders，and it didnt seem to require any explanation.Wed just finished John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men.When we read the end together out loud in class，my toughest boy，a star basketball player，wept a lit
70、tle，and so did I“Are you crying？”one girl asked，as she got out of her chair to take a closer look.“I am，”I told her，“and the funny thing is Ive read it many times.”.Year after year，however，we are increasing the number of practice tests.We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex tex
71、ts，not for emotional punch(碰撞)but for text complexity.Yet，we cannot enrich(充实)the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts.We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse.We may succeed in raising test scores，but we will fail to teach them that reading can be
72、transformative and that it belongs to them.66The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to _Arealize our dreamsBgive support to our lifeCsmooth away difficultiesDawake our emotions【解析】句意猜测题。联系全文和文中最后一段中的“emotional punch”可知，书能够触动读者的心灵，引起感情的共鸣，所以D项符合题意。A项是“实现梦想”，B项是“给生活支持”，C项是
73、“排除困难”，这三项内容都与画线内容不符。【答案】DA.Close all your curtains when you leave town.This is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.If they dont know what there is to take，then the risk is even greater for them to break in.1The underlined word“deter”probably means“_”AdiscoverB
74、discourageCsurprise Dattract【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文.as no one can see what is in your house.(因为没人知道房子里的情况)可推知deter意为阻止。【答案】BBAre you an optimist？Do you look at your glass and see it as half full？Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best？Do you believe
75、 that if something is meant to be，it will be？If you reply“yes”to all of these questions，then you are an optimist.You probably are enthusiastic，cheerful and outgoing.You may well be successful at work and in love.But you may be misguided because things dont turn out for the best.You may believe that
76、when one door closes another one opens(for example，you may fail to land a new job，another chance will come around soon)Wrong.When one door closes，another door slams in your face.Thats bitter reality.Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists(悲观者)have suspected all along.Its call
77、ed The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism.Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results.Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear，anxiety and worry.Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves.They carefully consider everythi
78、ng that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems.And this gives them a sense of control.Lawrence Sanno，a psychology professor，says，“Whats interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situations outcomes is not realis
79、tic.They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”So far，so good.This_is_not_rocket_scienceDefensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong，whether at work，on a date or even in a sports game.It makes sense to have a backup plan.There are many sayings in English urging
80、caution.For example，“Dont put all your eggs in one basket.”and“Dont count your chickens until they hatch.”To have a confident and optimistic approach to lifes problems is good.But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says，“Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”Th
81、ere are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist.Dont feel bad if you see the glass half empty.You are a realist.But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.【语篇解读】你是不是认为乐观主义者更容易获得工作或爱情的成功？最近出版的一本书告诉你悲观主义者才有这样的机会，并分析了悲观主义者更容易成功的原因。2The underlined word“it”in Par
82、agraph 3 refers to _Athe final outcome Btheir low opinionCpeoples motivation Dtheir performance【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句.is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situations outcomes is not realistic.可知it指他们对事情结果的低调的判断。【答案】B3The underlined sentence“This is not rocket scie
83、nce” in Paragraph 4 means _Athe cost is not so highBthere is no real proofCits not a dangerous thing to doDit is quite simple to understand【解析】句意猜测题。“This is not rocket science”这句话承上启下，前段末尾提到悲观主义者多成功，其原因是对事情结果低调的判断促使其做得更好，在本段三、四两句，作者对他们如何做得更好进一步描述：Defensive pessimists prepare.or even in a sports gam
84、e.It makes sense to.plan.可知该句旨在提醒读者“这是显而易见的道理”。D项符合。【答案】D课后限时自测(二十九)(对应学生用书第391页)(建议用时：30分钟).语法填空The Story of My Life is an autobiography written by Helen Keller.Helen _1_(be) blind and deaf since before the age of two.She lost her sight and hearing to _2_ serious illness.Therefore，her mother had to
85、 make her count _3_ her three other senses to survive.In the book，Helen discussed her struggle for her memory to provide _4_ sight was like as a small child.Helen owed her _5_(succeed) of being able to read and speak to her teacher，Miss Sullivan.She couldnt have written this book _6_ it hadnt been f
86、or her teacher.Nature was the driving force for Helens comprehension of life.She touched tadpoles，cocoons and flowers _7_(understand) the growth in nature.Beautiful thoughts flowed out of Helen as _8_ felt the dew(露水) on the roses，the changing of the winds，sounds of grasshoppers，size of trees，and ma
87、ny more things.Numerous times in Helens preteen days she felt frustrated and discouraged but made herself _9_(educate)Helens story of her life explores the challenges that she faced _10_ a blinddeaf child and her means of communicating with the world.【语篇解读】本文介绍了海伦凯勒的自传The Story of My Life。海伦虽然不幸，她却凭
88、着不屈不挠的精神和对幸福快乐的执着追求，奋勇向前，最终冲破人生的黑暗与孤寂，赢得了光明与欢笑。1had been考查谓语动词的时态。根据since引导的时间状语可知，此处应用完成时，再根据语境可知，此处应用过去完成时。2a考查冠词。此处用a，泛指“一场严重的疾病”。3on/upon考查介词。count on/upon为固定搭配，表示“依赖，依靠”。4what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，作provide的宾语，同时又在从句中作表语，故该空填what。5success考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她的成功”，故应用succeed的名词形式success。6if考查状语从句
89、。本句表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，是虚拟语气，故用if。7to understand考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。8she考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用she指代Helen。9educated考查非谓语动词。make oneself educated“使自己受教育”。10as考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应用as表示“作为”。.完形填空I was on duty on December 25.I didnt think there would be any _1_，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five
90、 bodies _2_ at my desk，a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick？”I asked _3_“Yes，”she said weakly and _4_ her head.Two of the children had headaches，but the headaches werent _5_ by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.Two children had earaches.The mot
91、her complained of a cough _6_ seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong，but I didnt say anything and _7_ that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her.She responded，“Take your time；its _8_ in here.”I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a _9_ family in the waiting ro
92、om.The nurses，_10_ about working Christmas，turned to trying to get warm on Christmas.The team went_11_ action，much as we do when theres a medical emergency.But this one was a Christmas _12_We were all offered a free _13_ in the hospital cafeteria(餐厅)on Christmas Day，so we claimed that meal and prepa
93、red a banquet for our Christmas _14_We needed presents.We _15_ from different departments candies，crayons and other things _16_ that could be presents.As _17_ as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day，our team worked to exceed the _18_ of a family who just wanted to be wa
94、rm on Christmas Day.Later，as the family walked to the door to _19_，the fouryearold came running back，gave me a hug and_20_，“Thanks for being our angels today.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。圣诞节当天，作者在医院值班的时候，有一家五口来求诊。作者敏锐地发现了他们的破绽，但是还是同其他护士一起为这无家可归的一家人送上了温暖的祝福。1A.nursesBpatientsCpresents Dchances【解析】根据下文可知，作者是个护士，当然是认
95、为没有什么“病人”(patient)来了。【答案】B2A.showed up Bpicked upCdressed up Dheld up【解析】5个人出现在作者的办公桌前，show up意为“露面，出现”；pick up意为“拾起，无意中学会”；dress up意为“穿着盛装”；hold up意为“举起”。【答案】A3A.angrily BcarelesslyCsuspiciously Danxiously【解析】根据本句中的“Are you all sick”可知，作者怀疑5个人是不是都病了。suspiciously意为“怀疑地”。【答案】C4A.lowered BshookCraised
96、 Dtouched【解析】根据本句中的“weakly”可知，当时这个女人看起来很虚弱无力。lower ones head意为“低下头”，用来形容当时这个女人的状态最为恰当。【答案】A5A.accompanied BsurroundedCsupported Dcured【解析】但是，他们的头痛并没有伴随通常出现的肢体症状。accompany意为“伴随”；surround意为“包围”；support意为“支持”；cure意为“治愈”。【答案】A6A.or BbutCso Dand【解析】根据本句下文“seemed to work to produce it”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B项。【答案】
97、B7A.shouted BcriedCsupposed Dexplained【解析】根据下文的“it might be a little while before a doctor saw her”可知，这是作者向这一家人解释的话，故选D项。【答案】D8A.quiet BfriendlyCsafe Dwarm【解析】根据下文“a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day”可知，这家人是来医院取暖的。【答案】D9A.helpless BhopelessChomeless Djobless【解析】根据下文提到的这一家人来医院仅仅为了取暖可
98、知，他们“无家可归”(homeless)。【答案】C10A.quarrelling BtalkingCcomplaining Dasking【解析】这里指护士们抱怨圣诞节还要上班。complain意为“抱怨”。【答案】C11A.into Bout ofCon Din【解析】根据下文可知，大家知道这个家庭的情况后都马上展开行动。go into action意为“展开行动”。【答案】A12A.gift BemergencyCcure Dwish【解析】根据上文“much as we do when theres a medical emergency”可知，“我们”进行的是圣诞急诊。emergen
99、cy意为“急诊”。【答案】B13A.ticket BmealCtreatment Dservice【解析】根据“cafeteria”可知医院那天免费给“我们”提供一顿饭。【答案】B14A.guests BfestivalsCtrees Dgreetings【解析】根据语境可知，句意：为我们的圣诞客人准备了一次宴会。【答案】A15A.bought BcontainedCloaded Dcollected【解析】句意：我们从各个科室“收集”(collect)了糖果、蜡笔和其他能当作礼物的现成的东西。【答案】D16A.available BaccessibleCsensitive Dacceptab
100、le【解析】“other things available”意为“其他现成的东西”。accessible意为“可进入的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。【答案】A17A.quickly BseriouslyCskillfully Dnaturally【解析】根据常识可知，护士应该认真地对待病人。seriously意为“认真地，严肃地”。【答案】B18A.expectations BlimitsCabilities Drecognition【解析】结合上文的“the physical needs”可知，此处应是needs的近义词，故选A项。【答案】A19
101、A.escape BtryCplay Dleave【解析】根据本句中的“as the family walked to the door”可知，这家人要“离开”(leave)。【答案】D20A.begged BweptCwhispered Dpromised【解析】根据语境可知，孩子给了作者一个拥抱后在作者的耳边“悄悄地”(whisper)说：“谢谢你，今天你们是我们家的天使。”【答案】C.阅读理解Is this a car? Is it a smart phone? Is it a gaming machine?Yes to all three. The Toyota FunVii is a
102、 pleasure palace on wheels.If Toyota has its way, paint jobs could become a thing of the past, because it has introduced an amazing car that can change its whole look in an instant.The Vii in FunVii, which stands for “Vehicle, Interactive, Internet”， is a small threeseater car that looks like a smar
103、t phone，so it is called a smart phone on wheels. Inside and out, most aspects of the car can interact(互相作用) with the Internet and be controlled by a smart phone. The magical car allows the owners to download pictures from their phones onto the outside, so that the look of the car could be changed in
104、stantly. The color inside could also be changed to reflect the owners mood. Just as the company president Akio Toyoda said, “A car must appeal to our emotions. If its not fun，its not a car.”Its outside and inside are not made of solid paint but touch screens that can display pictures and videos. A n
105、etwork update function downloads all the latest software to make sure the car is always uptodate, and it can provide the latest entertainment as well as information about its surroundings to the driver. As you drive around，the thoughtful car allows you to communicate with your friends in the nearby
106、cars. It also helps you find your way from one place to another. Its all because the car is networked with all the other cars on the road and drives itself. The smart car is a practical, family sized vehicle fuelled by hydrogen, and it is one of the futuristic concept cars under the theme of “fun to
107、 drive, again”. It heralds(预示) a nottoodistant future where people, cars and society are linked.1Which of the following may not be a key word for the concept car?AFun. BInteractive.CHighspeed. DSmart.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Toyota FunVii is a pleasure palace on wheels.”可知这种新概念车很有乐趣；根据第四段第二句“Inside and o
108、ut，most aspects of the car can interact(互相作用) with the Internet and be controlled by a smart phone.”可知这种车具有交互作用的特点；根据文章开头“Is it a smart phone？Yes to all three.”和下文的介绍可知这种车很“智能”。但是文章中没有提及这种车速度很快，所以应选C项。【答案】C2According to the text, Toyota FunVii is_Aa new concept car not powered by gasBan amazing car
109、without any pollutionCthe latest software from networkDa gaming machine with high speed【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“The smart car is a practical，family sized vehicle fuelled by hydrogen.”可知Toyota FunVii是一种新概念车，以氢气作为燃料。【答案】A3What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?AThe ways of driving the FunVii.BHow can you find
110、your way in the FunVii.CThe unusual look of the FunVii.DThe new functions of the FunVii.【解析】主旨大意题。第四段介绍了这种新概念车的大多数部件可以通过互联网相互作用，可以由一部智能电话控制，车主可以下载最新图片改变外观和内饰的颜色等，这些都是这种车的新功能。【答案】D4We can infer from the text that the FunVii_Awill finally replace all the present carsBwill completely solve the problem of energy shortageCwill make car paint industry face a difficult situationDwill take the place of a smart phone【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“If Toyota has its way，paint jobs could become a thing of the past.”和第四段关于外观和内饰颜色的改变可知应选C项。【答案】C
