1、必修5Unit 15Learning授课提示：对应学生用书第309页课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018杭州高三教学质量检测) “I never knew before，Cecil，that you were so fond of drawing，”said Aunt Sophia，as she looked over the shoulder of her nephew，who was busy with his pencil.“You really have made great progress.” “I need to do so，”cried Ce
2、cil，“if I am to carry off the prize for drawing, as I am determined to do this term.” “I should have thought，”said the aunt，“that you had little chance against Lee. He is an artists son，and has used the pencil from his cradle(摇篮)” “That will double the pleasure of beating him！” cried Cecil.“Im worki
3、ng now at this four hours a day；he never draws more than two.” “You are not neglecting(忽视)your Latin for it, I hope? You have had the Latin prize every term for these three years past，”said Aunt Sophia. “Yes，”replied Cecil，with a proud smile，“there is no boy in our class who can match me in that，tho
4、ugh Russell is now working hard. But I am not content with one prize：I cannot rest till I have won the paintbox for drawing，of which Tom Lee makes so sure.It would be glorious to beat the son of an artist on his own ground！” “Take care，”said his aunt，“that you do not lose the Latin prize in trying f
5、or what you are not likely to gain.” On the evening of the day on which the names of the prizewinners were read out，Cecil came home from school longfaced. His looks told his aunt enough to make her spare him the pain of questions；but his little sister Rosey was not so thoughtful. “Cecil，”she cried，“
6、tell me，are you to get the two prizes？” “No，not even one. I was so busy trying to beat Lee that I could not hold my ground against Russell.”Cecil threw himself into a sofa in an angry mood. Their aunt silently hoped that the lesson might prove worth the pain which it cost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cecil因为贪心
7、而失掉两个奖项的故事。Cecil一心想要获得两个奖项，将大部分时间都用在了得奖希望并不大的绘画上，反而忽略了自己原本有把握得奖的拉丁语，结果在两个比赛中都以失败告终。1What made Cecil keep practicing drawing?AHis interest in drawing.BHis desire to win the prize.CLees being the son of an artist.DRussells working hard on Latin.解析：B细节理解题。本题问的是，是什么让Cecil一直练习画画。由“I need to do so，”cried
8、Cecil.“if I am to carry off the prize for drawing，as I am determined to do this term.”(第二段)Cecil大声说道：“这学期我决心获得绘画奖，想要做到这一点，我就需要这样去做。”可知，他想要获奖的欲望让他这样做。故选B。2Which of the following words best describes Aunt Sophia?AConsiderate. BStrict.CDetermined. DOptimistic.解析：A推理判断题。本题问的是下列哪个词能最恰当地描述Sophia阿姨。根据“His
9、looks told his aunt enough to make her spare him the pain of questions；but his little sister Rosey was not so thoughtful.(倒数第四段最后一句)看到Cecil的表情，Sophia阿姨就知道什么都不用问了；但他妹妹Rosey可就没那么体贴了。”可推知，Sophia阿姨很体贴。故选A。3Why did Cecil fail to win any prizes?AHe didnt put in enough time.BHe had no talent.CHe was too am
10、bitious.DHe was too tired.解析：C推理判断题。本题问的是为什么Cecil一个奖都没有获得。通读全文可知，Cecil一心想要击败Tom Lee，获得两个奖，所以他下工夫练习画画，而疏于练习自己原本很擅长的拉丁语，最终两个奖都与其无缘。由此可推断出Cecil失败主要是因为野心太大而高估了自己的能力。故选C。B(2018云南省第二次统一检测)Half of primary schools will adopt the traditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government drive to stop Brit
11、ish youngsters from falling behind their_Asian_counterparts.Youngsters in the UK are way behind those in China, Singapore and Japan in numeracy (计算能力). In the latest PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests for 15yearolds, Shanghai came top in maths while the UK came 26th.The scho
12、ol will give up “childcentred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” wholeclass learning. Primary school children will be taught “Shanghai maths” as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approac
13、h.Currently, classes are often divided into groups based on ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to reallife situations in an effort to make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under t
14、he Governments new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept before moving to the next.Nick Gibb, the schools minister, said that training will be provided for 8 000 primary schools half the countrys total to switch to the Shanghai
15、 “mastery” approach.“We are seeing a renaissance (复兴) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道。英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。4The underlined words “their Asian counterparts” in Par
16、agraph 1 refer to _.Athe weak pupils in AsiaBthe young students in AsiaCthe primary schools in AsiaDthe maths teachers in Asia解析：B指代判断题。根据第一段中的“British youngsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人。由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asian youngsters，即亚洲的少年们。5Which of the following is an approach of “Shangh
17、ai maths”？AChildren can choose to learn what interests them.BChildren are given different work based on their ability.CChildren are taught in groups rather than as an entire class.DChildren are required to master a concept before they progress.解析：D细节理解题。由“. and must master each concept before moving
18、 to the next.”可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念。6Recently, some British maths teachers have been trained to _.Aincrease the difficulty levelBconduct “childcentred” classesCguide students to repeat and drillDmeet the needs of smart students解析：C推理判断题。根据“The school will give up childcentred styles a
19、nd instead return to repetition, drills and chalk and talk wholeclass learning.”并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。7What is Nick Gibbs attitude toward the new teaching style?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCautious. DNegative.解析：A观点态度题。由“We are seeing a renaissance (复兴) in maths teaching in this country
20、, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，” he said.可推知，Nick Gibb非常支持这种新的教学模式。C(2018太原模拟)“Stop all the rushing and screaming：too much excitement is bad for families. Kids are missing out on an essential liferelaxed down time，”says Dr.Charlotte Reznick. “Parents work，
21、and kids do scheduled activitiestheres little family time without pressure，”says Reznick.“One parent is taking the son to a soccer game，and the other parent is taking the daughter to her swim meet. Then theres art class，baseball practice，extra tutoring，and more！By the time the family meet up for din
22、ner，everyone is exhausted.” All the rushing makes for a short temper.“When parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen，they lower their own selfesteem as well as losing the respect of their children，”says Dr.Carl Pickhardt.“While parents think it shows theyre serious abou
23、t what theyre saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.” These days what kids are learning at school and from the outside is a lot greater than it used to be even just a generation ago. “The problem is that stressrelieving activitiesreading，taking walks or ho
24、t baths，watching the sunset and other activities are not even part of most kids experience any more，”says Reznick. “There are so many more socialinteraction opportunities in our computer age，but not all of them promote meaningful connections，which is another potential outlet for stress，”she says. On
25、e way to relieve stress is a simple technique called “the balloon breath”. Its a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react. Heres how to do it. Imagine a deflated(未充气的)balloon in your stomachabout two to three inches below your navel(肚脐)Slowly
26、 breathe in to a count of 1.2.3.and feel the lower belly expand，and flatten as you slowly breathe out to a count of 1.2.3.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了家长教育孩子的策略：不要让孩子有太大压力，不要过度训斥孩子，发现矛盾应当平心静气地与孩子交流，这样才能取得良好的教育效果。8What can we infer from the second paragraph?AKids can hardly enjoy family time due to heavy burd
27、ens.BSaturday is the only leisurely day of the week for kids.CThe life of kids is becoming rich due to extra classes.DParents have no time on weekends to care for their kids.解析：A推理判断题。根据“Parents work，and kids do scheduled activitiestheres little family time without pressure，”says Reznick.(第二段第一句)Rez
28、nick说：“父母要工作，孩子们按时参加活动几乎没有放松的家庭时间。”和第二段内容可推知，由于负担沉重，孩子们几乎享受不到一家人的欢聚时刻。故A项正确。9What does Dr.Carl Pickhardt think of parents when they yell?AThey have no selfconfidence.BThey take what they say seriously.CThey are always behaving like children.DThey are less respected and seem desperate.解析：D细节理解题。根据“Wh
29、en parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen，they lower their own selfesteem as well as losing the respect of their children，” says Dr.Carl Pickhardt.(第三段第二句) Carl Pickhardt 博士说：“当父母沦落到大声训斥他们的孩子以引起孩子的注意时，他们便降低了他们自己的自尊，也失去了孩子对他们的尊重。”和“While parents think it shows theyre
30、serious about what theyre saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.”(第三段最后 一句)译文：“尽管父母认为这样做表明了他们所说的话很严肃，但是他们的行为实际上说明了他们自己的无助和绝望。”可知，当父母对孩子大声训斥时，他们看起来很绝望，也得不到孩子的尊重。故D项正确。10What is the function of“the balloon breath”according to the seventh paragraph?ATo make o
31、ne cool down.BTo test ones patience.CTo raise ones awareness.DTo fill a balloon with air.解析：A细节理解题。根据“Its a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.(第七段最后一句)这是一个能让所有人都冷静下来的好方法，这样一来他们就能体贴地做出回应，而不是仅仅给出反应。”可知“the balloon breath”的作用是让人冷静下来。故A项正确
32、。11What is the purpose of the author writing this passage?ATo tell educators to be patient.BTo advise parents not to make life too stressful for kids.CTo encourage kids to pursue creativity.DTo show that kids need patience and love from their parents.解析：B写作意图题。通读全文可知，“Stop all the rushing and scream
33、ing：too much excitement is bad for families.(第一段第一句)停止所有的仓促行事和尖叫：过度兴奋对家庭有害。”为本文主题句；根据关键句并结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了家长教育孩子的策略：不要让孩子有太大压力，不要过度训斥孩子，发现矛盾应当平心静气地与孩子交流。据此可以判断，本文旨在建议父母在生活中不要给孩子太大压力。故B项正确。D(2018海口调研)Students at Harvard this term have been doing something for the first time in the universitys long his
34、tory. They promise not to cheat，or more specifically，to sign up to an honor code in which they promise to stick to values of academic integrity(学术诚信)It means students at the wellknown US university have to promise not to cheat in exams. Brett Flehinger，a professor at Harvard，says students now write
35、their own “personal response” to the honor code before starting term，repeat their promise when registering and then again before taking exams. Harvards adoption of an honor code follows a widelyknown cheating event in 2012.On one exam paper，more than a hundred students were investigated and about 70
36、 later faced punishment. An annual survey was conducted by the student newspaper，the Harvard Crimson.The survey，based on a sample of more than 70% of new students，also asked about cheating.It found 9% admitted to having cheated in an exam. There were others who had cheated in homework，academic work
37、and other assignments. So will students be stopped from cheating by a promise? A study published in October by the US National Bureau of Economic Research found“strong evidence”of cheating from at least 10% of students.“It is not surprising that students cheatthey have enough reasons to do so，and th
38、e likelihood of getting caught is low，”concluded the study.“What is perhaps more surprising，is that so little effort is devoted to catching cheating students.” Would an honor code make a difference? Sir Cary Cooper，a professor at Manchester Business School，says，“I dont think it actually stops the ch
39、eating that much.A university will have it because it gives specific moral guidance about what is incorrect behavior.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。哈佛大学为了防止学生在考试中作弊，在注册和考试前让学生签署诚信守则，以此来提升学术诚信度。12Whats the main purpose of Harvards honor code?ATo spread knowledge.BTo prevent students cheating in exams.CTo punish stu
40、dents cheating in exams.DTo introduce results of failing in the exams.解析：B细节理解题。根据“It means students at the wellknown US university have to promise not to cheat in exams.(第一段第三句)这意味着美国著名大学的学生必须保证考试不作弊。”及第一段内容可知，哈佛大学的诚信守则的主要目的是防止学生考试作弊。故选B。13What made Harvards honor code appear?AThe survey by the Har
41、vard Crimson.BA lot of Harvards students suggestions.CThe influence from the other US universities.DA number of Harvards students cheating in exams.解析：D细节理解题。根据“Harvards adoption of an honor code follows a widelyknown cheating event in 2012.(第三段第一句)在2012年一起众所周知的考试作弊事件后，哈佛大学采用诚信守则制度。”及第三段内容可知，作弊事件迫使哈
42、佛大学采用诚信守则制度。故选D。14What do we know about the new students of Harvard?ANobody admitted having cheated in exams.BSome of them cheated in academic work.CAll of them cheated on homework.DThey didnt cheat in exams.解析：B细节理解题。根据“There were others who had cheated in homework, academic work and other assignme
43、nts.(第四段最后一句)其他人承认在家庭作业、学术作业和其他作业中作弊过。”及第四段内容可知，一些哈佛新生曾在学术作业中作弊过。故选B。15What may be the best title for the text?AStudents at Harvard are learning to behave honestly in examsBHarvard is working on the exam paper about cheatingCHarvard forces students to follow the honor codeDStudents at Harvard are ti
44、red of cheating in exams解析：A标题概括题。本文主要介绍哈佛大学为了防止学生在考试中作弊，采用了诚信守则制度，因此A项“哈佛学生正学习在考试中诚信”适合做标题。故选A。.七选五(2018豫南九校评估)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. _1_ However, it can also be a great part of your college
45、 experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone aft
46、er you wake up. _2_ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems._3_This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don
47、t you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. _4_ As the term pr
48、ogresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable settling things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule._5_ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing yo
49、u acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.ARespect your roommates things.BLet your roommate know about your preferences.CTreat your roommate like youd like to be treated.DLiving with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.EHaving a roommate surely has its challenges.FYou should co
50、rrect your bad habits first.GAnd the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。1解析：E设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境。2解析：B根据本段标题Be clear from the beginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的communicating what you need is one of t
51、he best ways可知，与室友沟通，告诉他们你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境。3解析：A根据设空下的borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game以及Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境。4解析：G根据此段的标题Be open to change.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的things will change for both of you可知
52、，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。5解析：C根据设空后的. you can take comfort in knowing. and treated your roommate with respect.可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境。课时练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some
53、were _1_ memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had _2_ fragments (片段) of dreams and personal _3_ of anger and hatred, as well as things he _4_ such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.Then a _5_ thing happened. After dinner one night he realized
54、that he had _6_ his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might _7_ it and find out the truth about him, so he _8_ back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the_9_ of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hang
55、ing up his jacket in the same place _10_ he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. _11_ he flicked (快速浏览) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry：“God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I dont keep a diary. I am _12_ to know there are others like me. I hope
56、things _13_ well for you.”Tears came to his eyes. He had never _14_ that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the _15_ he did.So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or _16_， attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly _17_ we have is tha
57、t we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you wont impress others _18_ they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such _19_ is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and _20_ yourself as you are.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个爱记日记的学生丢了日记本后又重新找回的故事，以启迪读者：接受自己，做好自己，
58、抛开担心没有达到别人要求的想法。1A.falseBvaluableCpainful Dpleasant解析：C根据空后的“felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure”可推知，一些记忆是痛苦的(painful)。2A.described BcopiedCproved Dreported解析：A根据上文的“who kept a diary filled with private memories”可知，主人公在日记里描述(described)了生活的种种片段。3A.secrets BfeelingsCbelongings Dexperiments解析：B根据“
59、anger”和“hatred”可知，这些都属于个人的情感(feelings)。4A.studied BenjoyedChated Dmisunderstood解析：B根据“such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion”可推知，这些都是主人公喜欢做的事情，与上文的“anger and hatred”形成对比。enjoy“享受的乐趣，喜爱”。5A.terrible BcommonCmoving Dstrange解析：A根据下文可知，主人公不小心丢了日记本，这是一件很可怕的(terrible)事，有泄露自己隐私的危险，与下文的“afr
60、aid”呼应。6A.left BbroughtCstored Dopened解析：A根据语境可知，主人公把日记本落在学校外的餐厅了。leave“忘了带，丢下”。7A.read BsellCsteal Ddestroy解析：A主人公担心日记本被人捡到后可能会被翻阅。read“阅读”。8A.looked BjumpedCrushed Dwandered解析：C主人公因为担心，所以急着回去找。rush“迅速移动，急促进行”。9A.belief BhopeClife Dhabit解析：B根据“Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up”可知，过了好几周，并没有结果，
61、因此主人公最终放弃了找到日记本的希望。10A.which BwhileCwhere Dwhen解析：D根据固定搭配“was/were doing. when.”可知，应选D。11A.Patiently BNervouslyCCalmly DUnwillingly解析：B主人公意外发现了丢失的日记本，之前担心别人翻看得紧张再次袭来。nervously“紧张地”。12A.unaware BsorryCgrateful Ddisappointed解析：C根据“I am a lot like you”可推知，陌生人了解到主人公和自己很像后，充满感激之情。13A.work out Btake offCt
62、urn over Dgive up解析：A结合语境可知，陌生人希望主人公一切都好。work out意为“(情况等的)发展，进行”。14A.expected BseenCpromised Dexplained解析：A根据“someone could know his inner feelings”可推知，主人公从来没有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的内心情感。15A.theory BmeansCway Dmethod解析：C此处指“感受事物的方式和他一样”，way意为“方式”。16A.humorous BaverageClazy Dgenerous解析：B根据“rich or poor”
63、“attractive or plain”可推知，此处表示与brilliant相反的概念，故选B。average“普通的”。17A.fears BweaknessesCdiseases Defforts解析：A根据“we are not satisfying others”可推知，此处指每个人都有的担心。下文的“Get rid of your fears”是提示。18A.until BsoCalthough Dbecause解析：D结合语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用连词because。19A.finding BpractiseCthinking Drule解析：C此处表示之前的想法
64、(thinking)是不对的。20A.amuse BacceptCimprove Dtreat解析：B根据语境可知，此处表示接受原本的自己，不必去担忧没有达到要求。.语法填空(2018广东佛山市检测)After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year，I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I came upon a bookstore, and, _1_ (realize) how cheap books in
65、China were, _2_ (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese childrens books. _3_ was perfect and so obvious why hadnt I done this _4_ (early)?Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason _5_ everyone wasnt doing it already：Chinese childrens books _6_ (design) for native C
66、hinese kids, so they _7_ (general) dont make good material for foreign language learners.Most Chinese childrens books are too hard _8_ Chinese learners. Itll be discouraging to read many books, especially those _9_ (choose) at random, and all the“pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think.
67、So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books _10_ (suit) for foreign learners out there in Chinas bookstores.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：外国人学习汉语【语篇解读】作者在中国学习汉语大约有一年的时间了，在他逛书店时突发奇想认为应该从中国儿童书开始学习汉语，结果事与愿违。1解析：realizing考查非谓语动词。句意为：有一天，我偶遇一家书店，意识到在中国书是多么便宜，我于是想到应该从中国儿童书中学习汉语。该空前面有连词and，后面2空又给了动词提示词have，
68、故该空所填词应该做状语，realize与句子主语I是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。2解析：had考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语One day可知，此处叙述作者逛书店时产生的想法，是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填had。3解析：It考查代词。句意为：这是极好的并且非常明显我为什么不早点这样做呢？设空处作句子的主语，指代上文提到的从中国儿童书中学习汉语这件事，故填It。4解析：earlier考查副词的比较级。句意见上一题解析。根据句意，此处暗含有与自己原来所做的进行对比的含义，因此，应用比较级。故填earlier。5解析：why考查定语从句。句意为：为什么大家早没有那么
69、做是有非常好的理由的reason为先行词，设空处在定语从句中作状语，表示原因，应用why来引导。故填why。6解析：are designed考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：中国的儿童书是为中国本土儿童设计的设空处作冒号后的句子的谓语，design与books之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；此处叙述的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填are designed。be designed for意为“为而设计”。7解析：generally考查词性转换。句意为：所以，对于外语学习者而言，它们一般不能成为好的学习材料。提示词为general，前面是主语they，后面是谓语dont make，故设空处应用副
70、词作状语。故填generally。8解析：for考查介词。句意为：大部分中国儿童书对于汉语学习者来说太难。for意为“对于”，符合句意。9解析：chosen考查非谓语动词。those代指前面提到的books。根据句子结构，choose at random应作后置定语，choose与those之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填chosen。10解析：suitable考查词性转换。句意为：所以，我真希望有一天在中国书店里有一些真正好的适合外国学习者的书。there are some really good books是there be句型，故books后应该跟后置定语。be suitable for意为
71、“适合”，作后置定语时直接使用suitable for结构。课时练(三)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018海口调研)I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the best _1_ (know) English military(军事的)men of his time.I called him Lieutenant General Lord Arthur Scoresby. I couldnt describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous
72、man. There he sat，the man himself，in person，all covered with _2_(medal)I could not take my eyes off him. He seemed _3_(show)the true mark of greatness. His fame had no effect _4_ him. The hundreds of eyes watching him did not make any difference to him. Next to me sat a clergyman(牧师)，_5_ was an old
73、friend of mine. During the _6_(one) half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich. There was a strange look in his eyes as he leaned toward me and whispered，“Privately，he is a complete fool.” He _7_(mean)，of course，the hero of our dinner. This came as _8_ shock to me. I looked
74、 at my friend.I could not have been more surprised. But I was sure of two things about the clergyman. He always spoke the truth. And his _9_(judge)of men was good.Therefore，I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon _10_ I could. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次晚宴中亲眼见到了著名的英国Arthur Scoresby中将，敬佩之情油然而生。然
75、而坐在作者身旁的牧师却说这位众人钦佩的军人是个傻子。最后作者决定自己找出事实真相。1解析：known考查词性转换。名词“English military(军事的)men”前应用形容词修饰；动词know的形容词形式为known，意为“著名的”。故填known。2解析：medals考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处指中将身上挂满了勋章。medal是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填medals。3解析：to show/to be showing/to have shown考查非谓语动词。此处可理解为他似乎能彰显出真正的伟大，或他似乎正彰显出真正的伟大，又或他似乎已经彰显出了真正的伟大，因此可以使用不定式、
76、不定式的进行时、不定式的完成时。故填to show/to be showing/to have shown。4解析：on/upon考查固定搭配。have no effect on/upon.意为“对没有影响”，是固定搭配。故填on/upon。5解析：who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“a clergyman(牧师)”，关系词在从句中做主语。故填who。6解析：first考查序数词。根据语境可知，牧师的上半辈子是一所军校的教师。one是基数词，此处应用它的序数词形式。故填first。7解析：meant考查动词的时态和语态。主语“He”和动词mean之间是
77、主动关系，同时全文描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时的主动语态。故填meant。8解析：a考查冠词。根据语境可知，牧师的评价对“我”来说是一件令人震惊的事。抽象名词前加不定冠词a/an表示“一件的事情”；且shock的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。9解析：judgement/judgment考查词性转换和主谓一致。形容词性物主代词“his”后应用judge的名词形式，指他对人的判断很准。因为谓语动词是“was”，所以应用单数形式。故填judgement/judgment。10解析：as考固定搭配。as soon as I could是固定搭配，意为“尽可能快地”。故填as。亮点句积累：His
78、fame had no effect on/upon him.(第二段倒数第二句)译文：他的名声对他毫无影响。词汇积累：greatness n伟大fame n名声，名誉shock n震惊，令人震惊的事.短文改错(2018青岛检测)Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school. There is nothing that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmat
79、e to take part some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help others when they are in the trouble, but ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school was stressful. But I am determining to overcom
80、e all the difficulties and learn all subjects good. I hope you will get used with the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after the high school. There is that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your to ta
81、ke part some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help others when they are in the trouble, ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school stressful. But I am to overcome all the difficulties and
82、learn all subjects . I hope you will get used the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua1解析：enterentering考查动名词的用法。此处after为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，因此动词enter改为动名词entering。2解析：nothingsomething考查不定代词。根据下文作者提出的两条建议可知，此处表示“你可以采取措施来改变这种状况”，nothing不符合语境。故改为something。3解析：classmateclassmates考查名词复数。classmate是可数名词，
83、由“some”可知，此处不止一个同学，所以改为复数classmates。4解析：part后加in考查动词短语。动词短语take part in意为“参加”，后接名词词组some activities，表示“参加一些活动”。故加in。5解析：trouble前去掉the考查固定搭配。固定介词短语in trouble意为“处于困境中”，中间不用定冠词。故去掉the。6解析：butand考查并列连词。“当别人处于困境时帮助他们”和“当你有困难时请他们帮助你”之间没有转折的语气，是顺承关系。故用and连接。7解析：wasis考查动词的时态。“高中生活是有压力的”描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故将was
84、改为is。8解析：determiningdetermined考查固定短语。固定短语be determined to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”。故改为determined。9解析：goodwell考查副词的用法。good是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词learn。故将good改为well。10解析：withto考查固定搭配。固定短语get/be used to意为“习惯于”。句意为：我希望你尽早习惯新学校的生活。故将with改为to。.书面表达(2018贵阳一中第四次适应性考试)假定你叫李华，你的外籍好友Mike在上次考试中发挥失常，成绩不理想，现发来电子邮件向你倾诉他的忧虑。请你根据以
85、下要点，给Mike回一封邮件安慰他。要点如下：1要保持良好的心态；2找出考试失常的原因；3寻找有助于释放压力的方式。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；2词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Nice to read your email today._Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Mike，Nice_to_read_your_email_today. Im sorry to learn that you didnt do well in that exam and that you are very worried about your
86、study. Here is my advice for you.First and foremost, its of great significance to keep a good state of mind, for everyone will experience failures in life. Furthermore, youd better find out the reasons why you failed and the mistakes you made. Try to make up for the knowledge you lack and learn skills in those areas. In addition, if you are really stressed, youd better listen to music, take exercise and so on to release your pressure. More importantly, you are supposed to be more confident and study harder. By doing so you will make greater progress in your study.Yours，Li_Hua