1、第一部分必修四Unit 4.单句语法填空1(2017全国).but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely _to_break_(break) the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.解析：be likely to do.可能。2_Having_spent_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong
2、Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，需用现在分词或不定式；再根据句中的关键词the past year可知，spend这一动作已经发生了，所以用现在分词的完成式形式having spent。3(2016天津卷，9)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_making_ (make) air cond
3、itioning unnecessary.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果。用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果；不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是出乎意料的结果。4A good listener takes part in the conversation, _offering_(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.解析：句意：一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法、提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。5I took my driving lic
4、ense with me on holiday, _in_ case I wanted to hire a car.解析：考查连词短语。句意：度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。6Wed better discuss everything _in_detail before we work out the plan.解析：句意：我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。in detail详细地。7_Approaching_(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.解析：句意：靠近
5、城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石雕。逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系，且approach与saw几乎同时发生。8Stephen was chosen _to_represent_(represent) the company at the conference.解析：句意：Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。9Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more likely _to_suffer_(suffer) from back probl
6、ems.解析：句意：研究表明，喜欢长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。sb.be likely to do sth.句型。10The old couple, _having_ lived in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主语The old couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。11I know its normal for such a thin
7、g to happen, but we _could/might/would/should_have_avoided_(avoid) it if wed been more careful.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。根据句中的“if wed been more careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would/should have done结构。12At the conference, political leaders from many countries promi
8、sed to work together to defend the world _against_ terrorism and other threats.解析：句意：会议上，来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手保护全球免受恐怖活动和其他威胁的伤害。defend.against“保护免受的伤害”。13He should have been warned of the danger.So he _was_(be), but he wouldnt listen to me.解析：考查固定句型。根据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用so he was。14Today
9、 there are more airplanes _carrying_(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机搭载乘客。分析结构可知，此处是there be结构，主语more airplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词作定语。15Toms still angry with me.You are _to_blame_(blame)How dare you call him a liar! Hes the last p
10、erson _to_lie_(lie)解析：sb.be to blame“某人应对(过错、罪行)负责”，名词前有序数词，the last等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式。.完成句子1They _communicate_with_each_other_(相互交流) by telephone every week, talking and laughing to reduce the stress on work.2We have found _a_new_approach_to_(的新方法) the study of English, which is beneficial to memorize
11、the new words.3It wasnt a good thing._On_the_contrary_(相反), it was a huge mistake.4We _had_a_little_misunderstanding_with_(与发生了一点儿误会) our neighbors last night.5In addition, the clearness of statement _is_more_important_than_(比更重要) the beauty of language.6Some children _find_it_difficult_to_communica
12、te_with_adults_(发现与成年人沟通很困难)(finditadj.to do)7并不是所有学生都能理解他。_All_the_students_can_not_understand_him./Not_all_the_students_can_understand_him_.8_It_is_likely_that_(有可能) he isnt satisfied with his new occupation.9He promised to attend the party, but I dont know why he hasnt _turned_up_(出现) yet.10I wis
13、h you wouldnt _look_down_upon/on_(瞧不起) this kind of work because it is very important to us.单句改错1I majored English when learning in university._majored后加上in_2When approaching for the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look._去掉for_3Speak clearly, or youll make yourself mis
14、understand._misunderstandmisunderstood_4I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me for ease._forat_5The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow, represent a close group of friends._representrepresenting_6Technologically spoken, China
15、s Change project does better than any earlier project of the same kind._spokenspeaking_7They were hidden in the forest to avoid having found by the enemies._havingbeing_8Having disappointed at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents._Having后加上been_9Have you been t
16、o Australia, which is an Englishspoken country?_EnglishspokenEnglishspeaking_10Wise teachers know its impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because none of them are not fit for them._noneall_.语篇填空Yesterday, another student and I, _1.representing_(represent) our universitys s
17、tudent association, went to the Capital International Airport _2.to_meet_(meet) this years international students._3.They_ were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.After half _4.an_ hour of waiting for their flight to ar
18、rive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around _5.curiously_ (curious)I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain._6.After_ I met them and then introduced
19、 them to each other, I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia, touched _7.her_ shoulder and kissed her _8.on_ the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised _9.and_ put up her hands, as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major _10.misunderstanding_(misunderstand).单元考点与短文改错Julie was
20、 at a crossroad. She has just graduated from university and was ready to begin life as an independent adult. She had already received some great job offers from several major companies and was very excited about the opportunity. While cleaning out his dormitory room on her last day at university, sh
21、e received a unexpected phone call. The caller greeted with her in careful English and then representing himself as a manager of an international association. He had met Julie a few weeks ago at a job fair and was impressed with her speaking English. The only difficulty was his company was in the co
22、untry of Colombia. Julie was curiously to find out more, so after talked with her parents that evening, she booked a flight to South America.答案：Julie was at a crossroad. She just graduated from university and was ready to begin life as an independent adult. She had already received some great job of
23、fers from several major companies and was very excited about the . While cleaning out dormitory room on her last day at university, she received unexpected phone call. The caller greeted with her in careful English and then himself as a manager of an international association. He had met Julie a few
24、 weeks ago at a job fair and was impressed with her English. The only difficulty was his company was in the country of Colombia. Julie was to find out more, so after with her parents that evening, she booked a flight to South America.单元语法与语法填空(分词作定语和状语)A _1.smiling_(smile) young mother held her baby
25、, _2.walking_(walk) around in the park. _3.Looking_(look) around him, the baby was quiet and peaceful. After a while, _4.being_(be) tired, his mother sat down to have a rest. The baby immediately started to cry, _5.hoping_(hope) to be held again in her mothers arms. He screamed louder and louder, _6
26、.making_(make) many visitors in the park stare at them._7.Standing_(stand) up, the _8.frowning_(frown) mother quickly pulled a bottle out of her bag and gave it to her baby. The _9.crying_(cry) baby was again quiet and peaceful, _10.drinking(drink) noisily.单元话题与书面表达(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词
27、)Body language is a way of communication, and it is used to convey their thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. _However，not_all_cultures_greet_people_in_ the_same_way_(然而，各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同) nor a gesture means the same. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we _agree_wi
28、th_(同意) his or her opinion. But in some countries, _on_the_contrary_(相反地), nodding ones head means disagreement. As a result, _there_are_likely_to_be_some_misunderstandings_when_ communicating_(在交流时有可能有误解). In a word, in order to _feel_at_ease_and_not_to_lose_face_(觉得自在而且不丢脸), its very important for us to have a better understanding of the body language.(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语In a word_In_general_2用非限制性定语从句升级句Body language is a way of communication, _which_ is used to convey their thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other.
