1、河南省洛阳市20192020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which is the mans favorite sport?A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football.2.Whats the man going to do night?A. Go to the concert. B. Go to bed early. C. Take an exam.3.Whats the time now?A, Its 3:30 B. Its 3:15. C. Its 3:50.4.Why does the woman p
3、hone the man?A. To book a room. B. To buy a ticket. C. To ask for a call.5.How did the man get the shirt?A. The woman bought it for him.B. His sister sent it to him.C. He designed it himself.第二节(共I5小题;每小题l.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题
4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段树料，回答第6、7题。6.How will they deal with the table?A, Put it in the sitting-room. B. Replace it with a new one. C. Keep it where it is.7.When will they go to the store?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When did Tom promise to arrive?A. At 6: 30.
5、 B. At 7:00. C. At 7: 30.9.How did Tom travel?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.听第8段树料,回答第10至12题。10.Where does the man think the purse is most probably?A. In the bag. B. At the restaurant. C. In the taxi.11.Why is the man worried about the woman?A. She is becoming forgetful.B. Hes losing his memory
6、.C. She is ill-tempered*12. What will the woman do now?A. Have dinner. B. Make a call. C. See a doctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where is Alice now most probably?A. In the dormitory. B. In the playground. C. In the swimming-pool.14.When did the woman get her foot hurt?A. While learning to ride a bike.B. W
7、hile playing volleyball.C. While walking to the library.15.How long will the woman rest at home?A. For a few weeks. B. For several days. C. For a few hours.16.Who is the man?A. Alices cousin. B. Saras classmate. C. Alices father.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What can we know about the speaker?A. He has troub
8、le with English.B. He is learning English.C. He is teaching English in China.18.Whats the best way to improve English?A. Speak it as much as possible.B. Read as many articles as you can.C. Keep an English diary.19.What can you do if you dont have an English speaking environment?A. Watch English film
9、s.B. Listen to your teachers.C. Memorize new words every day.20. What does the speaker advise Li Fang to do at last?A. Learn English online.B. Write to pen-pals.C. Buy an English-Chinese dictionary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Adventure Camp in Ch
10、inaFancy experiencing a summer camp in China? With Smaller Earth you can live the dream for up to 8 weeks and volunteer abroad in China experiencing life at a Chinese summer camp 2019.Located in Beijing, Shanghai, Qingdao and travelling along the Chinese-Mongolian border, these American style summer
11、 camps are bringing fun, adventure, English language and life skills to Chinese children and teenagers all summer long.So if a trip to the Peoples Republic, with food, accommodation and flights included, sounds like a dream that comes true ,give us a call today and our awesome team will help you mas
12、ter the summer camp.Types of Summer RolesWe have been matching people up with camps for over 19 years now. We ask you what you like, we ask them what they like, and then we find you the perfect match.Full PreparationGood news! Unlike America，getting a Visa(签证)for China is far easier.We will even go
13、as far as to sort your flight out for you and ensure you have full instructions on how to get from, your UK departure (离开)airport to the front doorstep of camp. Whats includedEasy return flightsAirport TransfersUp to 90 days medical insuranceVisa assistance and sponsorship(赞助)Award-winning customer
14、servicePreparation and guidance through the process24-hour support while in ChinaTime to travel after campNecessary Info.For all roles at camp, you have to:Be 18 years old by June 1stHave a clean criminal background checkBe available to fly out to China between 1st May and 19th JuneBe able to be in
15、China for a minimum of 8 weeks1. Where do you think this passage is from most probably?A. A British traveling book.B. An Austrian travel journal.C. An American Website.D. A Canadian newspaper advertisement,2. What age is required to attend the camp?A. 8-17 years old.B. 18 years old by 19th June.C. 1
16、8 years old at least.D. Not limited.3. If you are interested in the adventure camp, what information would you like to ask the sponsor?A. The camp locations in China.B. The time of the camp.C. Visa assistance.D. The money for the camp.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国夏令营活动的安排和一些具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。
17、根据文章小标题Summer Adventure Camp in China可知，本文介绍了中国夏令营活动的安排，再结合We will even go as far as to sort your flight out for you and ensure you have full instructions on how to get from, your UK departure (离开)airport to the front doorstep of camp. 可知，我们甚至会为你安排好你的航班，并确保你得到从英国出发机场到营地前门的完整指示。由此可推知，本文可能来自英国的一本旅游指南。
18、故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四行Be 18 years old by June 1st可知，参加这次中国夏令营至少需要18岁。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Full Preparation中Visa assistance and sponsorship(赞助)可知，如果你对探险营感兴趣，你会想问赞助商关于夏令营资金赞助的事情。故选D。BWhen I was three years old, I couldnt speak at all. Unfortunately, however, none of the doctors I visited could understan
19、d.One day, I was following my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak, to me through the reflection (反射), and I slowly began to mimic (模仿) her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem
20、 in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a s
21、uperhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”，but when I wear my healing aid (助听器), I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as if it were whispered to me from the mouths of the acto
22、rs.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy shouted out, “Arent those for old men?” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me t
23、o get over that sense of being so unlike my schoolmates.But its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens (负担). Every video on social media (社会媒体) without subtitles (字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Complet
24、ely deaf people are not included in enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others think it natural. As for me, I can listen to m
25、usic, enjoy films, and catch conversations Im lucky. Im deaf, but I can stilI hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even a superhuman.4. How does the author view his hearing difficulty?A. Its a disaster and causes him a l
26、ot of trouble.B. It helped him to live in his own world without being troubled,C. It made him feel proud in front of his classmates.D. It gave him a chance to experience something special.5. What can be inferred from the passage about the author?A. He was born deaf in both ears.B. The hearing aid br
27、ings much convenience to his life.C. His family and classmates have supported him a lot.D. He is optimistic and helpful.6. What is the authors attitude (态度) toward his life?A. Thankful.B. Anxious.C. Excited.D. Disappointed.7. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To give advice
28、on life to disabled people.B. To show how difficult life is for disabled people.C. To share his experience of treating a disadvantage.D. To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己遭遇的不幸并且展示了对待不幸的态度和经验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Being hard of hearing has been d
29、ifficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.可知，听力不全是件很困难的事，但我从来没有过一种自我厌恶的悲伤状态。想象一下，当你躺下睡觉的时候，只要翻个身，就可以把所有的声音都屏蔽掉。由此可知，作者认为听力障碍给了他一个机会去体验一些特别的东西。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中
30、People call my deaf side my “bad ear”, but when I wear my healing aid (助听器), I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont.可知，人们把我那耳聋的一边称为“坏耳朵”，但当我戴上我的治疗工具时，我能得到一些其他耳聋的人不能得到的特征。由此可知，助听器给作者的生活带来了很多方便。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and ca
31、tch conversations Im lucky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.可知，对我来说，我可以听音乐、看电影、聊天我很幸运。我耳聋了，但我什么都能听到。我有幸拥有美好的人生经历，我也是人。由此可知，作者对生活的态度是感恩的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中When I was three years old, I couldnt speak at all.(当我三岁的时候，我根本不会说
32、话)，第三段中It turned out Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.(结果我的左耳聋了，右耳也有点小毛病。听力不全是件很困难的事，但我从来没有过一种自我厌恶的悲伤状态)以及最后一段中Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human
33、.(我有幸拥有美好的人生经历，我也是人)可知，作者分享了自己遭遇的不幸并且展示了对待不幸的态度和经验，因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享他处理不利因素的经验。故选C项。CAge plays a major part in people who are infected with cold, i. e, in people who suffer from cold infection. A study done by University of Michigan has shown information that seems to be true for the general populat
34、ion. Babies are the most cold infected group, generally more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three. After three, girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys, and teenage girls get three colds a year to boys two. The general cold infection
35、s continue to get less into adults. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds every year. One interesting thing is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infection , because people in this age group are most likely to have young ch
36、ildren.The study has also found that economy plays an important role as well. With more and more income, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower. Families with the lowest income usually live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people, and the c
37、rowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also have an effect on our diet. Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection.8. Which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold in
38、fection?A. Teenage boys.B. Small babies.C. Adult women.D. Elderly people.9. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A study on cold infection.B. Tips to avoid cold infection.C. Major reasons leading to cold infection.D. The possible dangers of cold infection.10. How does economy play an important role in
39、cold infection?A. Families with lower income suffer less from cold infection.B. People who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms.C. Rich families can have better nutrition and never get infected.D. People with higher income have fewer chances of infection.11. What does the author suggest f
40、or fighting against cold infection?A. Make more money.B. Live in a bigger room. C. Have a better diet.D. Stay in a shared place.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了感冒感染因感染者的年龄不同，被感染的频率也有所不同，其中婴儿被感冒感染的频率最高，此外经济也发挥了重要作用。随着收入的增加，家庭患感冒的频率越来越低，并分析了原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Babies are the most cold inf
41、ected group, generally more than six colds in their first year.可知婴儿是感冒感染最严重的群体，通常在第一年就感冒六次以上。由此可知，婴儿年龄组的人感冒感染的频率最高。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Age plays a major part in people who are infected with cold, i. e, in people who suffer from cold infection.(年龄在感染感冒的人中起着重要作用)以及第二段第一句The study has also found that
42、 economy plays an important role as well.( 研究还发现，经济也起着重要作用)结合文章主要说明了感冒感染因感染者的年龄不同，被感染的频率也有所不同，其中婴儿被感冒感染的频率最高，此外经济也发挥了重要作用。随着收入的增加，家庭患感冒的频率越来越低，并分析了原因。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于感冒感染的研究。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中With more and more income, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower an
43、d lower.可知随着收入的增加，家庭患感冒的频率越来越低。由此可知，收入越高的人感染的机会越少，这就是经济如何在感冒感染中发挥重要作用的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection.可知许多科学家认为，较差的饮食通常会增加患感冒的可能性。由此可推知，作者建议培养一个更好的饮食可以预防感冒。故选C。DA high-altitude rescue team has set new standard
44、s in the Himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever completed. On May 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near Camp 3 at 23,000 feet on Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). The climber named Gautam nearly reached the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated
45、 (脱水的).After a difficult and dangerous rescue，the team was able to successfully save Gautams life.In an interview with Moro, the pilot of the rescue team, he said, You have to be prepared, technically, physically,and also mentally (心理上).” He added, “The aim wasnt to set a record but to save someones
46、 life. ”The team has flown rescue tasks using Nepalese helicopters (直升飞机) for two years but had the idea to create a team with its own helicopter, which has been able to complete this season. The entire operation is privately financed，and according to Moro, “doesnt cost the Italian or Nepalese tax-p
47、ayer a single cent.” Moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”.Moro sees potential (潜力) for the increasing number of high altitude Himalayan rescue operations. In the future, he hopes to see more than one team , as well as a specialised team of climbers
48、 that would be able to perform rescues at altitudes and in weather condition that are impossible for helicopters.12. What can we infer about Gautam?A. He is a lover for mountaineering.B. He lost his life on Himalayas.C. He ever reached the mountain top once.D. He is a leader of a rescue team.13 What
49、 is Mono like?A. He can operate the helicopter technically,B. He is generous and helpful to people.C. He makes good preparations for mountaineering.D. He is potential and wealthy.14. What does the underlined word “financed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Loved by many peopleB. Managed in a new way.C. Suppo
50、rted with money.D. Discovered by chance.15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Future of High-Altitude Rescue TeamB. The successful Flying Task on Himalayas.C. An Interview with an Italian Famous Rescue Team Leader.D. A Daring High-altitude Rescue on Everest Sets a Record.【答案】12. A 13. B 14
51、. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一支救援队在珠穆朗玛峰对一名名叫Gautam的登山者进行了一次大胆的高海拔救援，创造了一次新的救援纪录。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The climber named Gautam nearly reached the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated (脱水的). 这名名叫Gautam的登山者差一点就到达了山顶，但他极度疲惫，严重脱水。可知，Gautam是个登山爱好者。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The aim wasnt
52、 to set a record but to save someones life. 目的不是为了创造记录，而是为了救人。以及第四段中Moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”. Moro还为当地人“免费或以极低的价格”运送任务。可知，Mono 他慷慨大方，乐于助人。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中The entire operation is privately financed，and according to Moro, “doesnt
53、cost the Italian or Nepalese tax-payer a single cent.” 整个行动都是由私人_，据Moro说，“意大利和尼泊尔的纳税人一分钱都不用花。”可知，意大利和尼泊尔的纳税人一分钱都不用花，因为整个行动是私人出资的，因此猜测划线词意为“提供资金，筹资”。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A high-altitude rescue team has set new standards in the Himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever comp
54、leted. On May 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near Camp 3 at 23,000 feet on Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). 一个高海拔救援队在这个季节在喜马拉雅山创造了新的标准，完成了有史以来最高海拔的救援。5月19日，一支救援队成功地从珠穆朗玛峰海拔23000英尺的3号营地救出了一名登山者。可知本文主要讲述了一支救援队在珠穆朗玛峰进行的一次大胆的高海拔救援，创造了一次新的救援纪录，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D“在珠穆朗玛峰进行的一次大胆的高海拔救援创造了记录。”故选D项。第二节(共5小
55、题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many different types of birthday cards to choose from, but it matters a lot to send a card that the receiver will enjoy. It is a great way to know about his or her special day, especially if you cannot be there to help celebrate it in
56、person. Even if you cant afford a present, a card can actually be a gift in itself. _16_The most common birthday cards are the traditional paper birthday cards._17_ .Others are blank (空白的)so the senders can write his or her own message. There are different kinds of cards from being very simple to ve
57、ry wonderful and the prices can vary depending on the card choice._18_. In this case, you would send the person a belated(迟到的)birthday card. If you need to send one, in addition to the typical birthday wishes, there should be a note explaining how sorry you are for the delay.If you need to send birt
58、hday cards quickly, you can send e-cards. Not only can they reach the receivers within minutes, but also they are an environmentally friendly choice compared to sending paper cards. _19_. Most importantly, most of them are free.Another type of birthday card to consider giving is one that made of pap
59、er, but is musical, A sound chip is placed inside the card so that when the receiver opens it, the card plays the music._20_. Some can play a variety of songs including those from popular singers. A similar card to the musical birthday card is one where the sender can record his or her own voice mes
60、sage to the receiver.A. There are many sites devoted to sending e-cardsB. Some come already written with wishes in themC. Sometimes people just forget to send birthday cardsD. You can have the chance to perfect it before sending it outE. Some birthday cards plays the typical Happy Birthday songF. In
61、stead of getting handwritten greetings, they can hear the persons actual voiceG. There are many types on the market that are suitable for every person you can think of【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了生日卡片的不同类型，如纸质卡片、电子卡片、音乐卡等。【16题详解】该段首句提到“有很多种不同各类型的音乐卡片可供选择”,选项G意思为：市场上有很多种类型（的生日卡），会
62、适合你能想到的每个人。选项G与该段首句语义相符。故选G项。【17题详解】此题是逻辑线索。选项B意思为：有些生日卡里面已经写好了祝福；下一句提到“其他的则是空白的，这样赠送者可以写下自己的信息。” 此处someothers是并列结构。故选B项。【18题详解】选项C意思为：有时候，人们忘了寄生日贺卡。空后一句提到“在这种情况下，您就赠送迟到的生日贺卡”；根据in this case可知，该句是顺承选项C的话题。故选C项。【19题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项A意思为：有许多网站致力于发送电子贺卡。选项A中“sending e-cards”与该段首句中的“send e-cards”是原词复现。 故选
63、A项。【20题详解】选项E意思为：一些生日贺卡会播放经典的“生日快乐歌”。上文提到“musical（音乐生日卡）”，选项E是说明带有音乐的生日卡其中的一种音乐类型；选项E中的“Some birthday cards plays”与下一句的 “Some can play”句式并列。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。The most beautiful gesture Ive seen at a coffee shopI decided to
64、go and drink something _21_ I was in a shopping mall recently. At the _22_to the shop I _23_ an old gentleman sitting on a bench (长凳)nearby. There was _24_ lunch put in front of him and he was _25_ it. It was _26_ that he had a problem in his right eye. Then I joined the line and waited to be_27_The
65、n it _28_ one of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life.There was a young man in front of me. He _29_the server a twenty-dollar bill and asked for an orange juice, _30_ a favour (帮忙).The server looked at the young man a little_31_, That was when the young man _32_ her to give the ju
66、ice to the old gentleman, as well as the _33_ .Later, there was a wonderful exchange (交流)between the server and the old man. I only _34_ I had a photo of the _35_ on both their faces.After that, I _36_ why the young man didnt just do it by himself. I thought that he was hoping that this act of _37_
67、might inspire (启发)others.There are many ways of thinking when we_38_ something like this. Perhaps he was just _39_ lazy or didnt work hard enough in his life. But just maybe he needed a little helping hand, and _40_ for this young man who inspired others to goodness as well.21. A. afterB. asC. since
68、D. until22. A. entranceB. platformC. pavementD. passage23. A. caughtB. gotC. hadD. observed24. A. a littleB. a great deal ofC. noD. a lot of25. A. tidyingB. enjoyingC. preparingD. cooking26. A. unknownB. dullC. obviousD. strange27. A. calledB. servedC. checkedD. judged28. A. happenedB. functionedC.
69、workedD. seemed29. A. providedB. showedC. handedD. bought30. A. in search ofB. as well asC. in return forD. so far as31. A. frightenedB. shockedC. excitedD. confused32. A. orderedB. refusedC. askedD. promised33. A. noteB. changeC. billD. coin34. A. wishB. planC. considerD. forget35. A. smilesB. pati
70、enceC. anxietyD. impressions36. A. arguedB. persuadedC. wonderedD. amazed37. A. sensitivityB. solutionC. kindnessD. terrorism38. A. come acrossB. pick upC. rely onD. work out39. A. exactlyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. simply40. A. apologyB. praiseC. excuseD. appreciation【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25
71、. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在购物中心商店门口，观察到一名有眼疾的老人被一名善良的年轻人默默无闻地帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查时间状语从句关系词辨析。句意：最近正在购物中心的时候，我决定去喝点东西。A. after之后；B. as 当时候;C. since自从; D. until直到。这是一个时间状语从句，结构：主句（一般过去时）+ as/when + 从句（过去进行时），表示过去正在做某事
72、，（突然）发生某事。故填B。22题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：在商店门口，我看见一位老先生坐在附近的长凳上。A. entrance入口；B. platform站台，讲台； C. pavement人行道；D. passage通道，走廊，段落。上一句提到作者决定去商店喝点什么，这是紧接着在商店门口作者观察到的事情。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在商店门口，我看见一位老先生坐在附近的长凳上。A. caught抓住，跟上；B. got得到；C. had有；D. observed看到，观察到。后文详细描述了关于这位老人的一些细节，根据语境，这些细节都是作者观察到的，故选D。【24题
73、详解】考查不定代词的用法。句意：他面前放了一点午餐，他正在享用。A. a little一点； B. a great deal of大量；C. no没有；D. a lot of很多。根据上下文语境，这位有眼疾的老人很穷困，可以推知，他的午餐也可能来自别人的施舍，午餐量也不大，他正在吃，也说明有一点，不可能没有。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：他面前放了一点午餐，他正在享用。A.tidying整理；B. enjoying享受，享用；C. preparing准备；D. cooking做饭。空格处的it指代上文的lunch，结合语境，老人正在吃他面前的、上文提到的少量午餐，故选B。【2
74、6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显他的右眼有问题。A. unknown未知的；B. dull单调的；C. obvious明显的；D. strange奇怪的。这是作者观察到关于老人的又一个细节，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：然后我加入队伍，等待被服务。A. called叫，打电话；B. served服务；C. checked检查；D. judged判断。作者想去商店喝点什么，然后在商店排队等待服务。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：然后，我生命中最优美的姿势之一发生了。A. happened发生；B. functioned起作用；C. worked工作；D
75、. seemed看起来。根据语境，接下来发生的是年轻人默默帮助老人的故事，故填A。【29题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：他递给侍者一张二十美元的钞票，要了一杯橙汁，还请他帮一个忙。A. provided提供；B. showed展示；C. handed传递；D. bought买。从后文得知，年轻人要自己掏钱帮老人买一杯橙汁，故填C。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他递给侍者一张二十美元的钞票，要了一杯橙汁，还请他帮一个忙。A. in search of寻找；B. as well as 除之外，也；C. in return for作为回报；D. so far as就而言。从后文得知，年轻人
76、除了帮老人买橙汁之外，还要求侍者亲自去送给老人，故填B。【31题详解】考查动词的过去分词词义辨析。句意：侍者有点困惑地看着这个年轻人。A. frightened害怕地B. shocked震惊地；C. excited激动地；D. confused 困惑地。年轻人点了橙汁不是给自己而是给陌生的老人，结合语境，侍者应该感到困惑，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：就在那时，年轻人请求她把果汁和零钱给那位老先生。A. ordered命令；B. refused拒绝；C. asked要求，请求； D. promised许诺，承诺。从后文看，年轻人买了橙汁给老人，但是不想让老人知道是他送的，所以
77、此处是年轻人请求侍者把果汁和零钱送给老人。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：就在那时，年轻人让她把果汁和零钱给那位老先生。A. note笔记；B. change零钱，找零；C. bill账单；D. coin硬币。年轻人给了侍者20美元买橙汁，并没有让侍者找零就要求她去把橙汁送给老人，可以推断出，这里是连找回的零钱一并给老人。故选B。【34题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多希望拥有一张当时他们脸上洋溢着笑容的照片。A. wish 希望；B. plan计划；C. consider考虑；D. forget忘记。虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，从句用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反。
78、能有一张当时的照片只是作者的愿望，实际并没有。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 。句意：我多希望拥有一张当时他们脸上洋溢着笑容的照片。A. smiles笑容；B. patience耐心；C. anxiety焦急；D. impressions印象。结合语境，侍者领会到年轻人的善意，老人接收到年轻人送的橙汁，心里也会很高兴，脸上都可能流露出笑容。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我想弄明白为什么这个年轻人不自己来做这件事情。A. argued争论；B. persuaded劝说；C. wondered想知道，想弄明白；D. amazed。结合上文，作者亲眼看到
79、了年轻人的善举，因此想弄明白为何他做好事不愿意让老人知道。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我想他是希望这种体恤的行为能启发别人。A. sensitivity体贴， 体恤，敏感；B. solution方法；C. kindness善意，善良；D. terrorism恐怖主义。年轻人买橙汁送人老人而且让侍者送过去，没有让老人知道是他送的，这种行为不但是善意的，而且是相当体恤老人的自尊心。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到像这种情况时，有很多种思维方式。A. come across偶然遇到；B. pick up接,捡起来；C. rely on依靠； D. w
80、ork out想出，得到。something like this指的是上文中遇到的这样的事情，come across（遇到）与something（事情）构成一对动宾关系，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：也许他只是因为懒惰或者在生活中工作不够努力。A. exactly精确地；B. eventually最终；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply仅仅，只是。结合语境，副词simply修饰 lazy，仅仅，只是懒惰。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：但也许他需要一点帮助，以及对激励别人向善的年轻人的一点感激之情。A. apology道歉；B. praise
81、表扬；C. excuse借口；D. appreciation感激。结合语境，老人接受帮助，心怀感恩，appreciation做needed的宾语。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”，再结合事情发展的常理进行解答。例如11小题，年轻人点了橙汁不是给自己的，而是让侍者送给老人，结合语境，侍者应该感到困惑，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack Ma,founder and CEO of Alibaba Group has been nominated (提名) by the e
82、ditors of Time magazine as one of eight people for the Person of the Year.Since 1927, the magazine _41_ (choose) “the person or _42_(person) who most affected the news and our lives, for good or ill, and contained what was important about the year”. In _43_ (it) description, Ma is _44_English teache
83、r turned founder and GEO of Alibaba Group and the Chinese e-commerce (经济) who debuted(推出) a $25 billion IPO (Initial Public Offerings). And Ma became global headlines with Alibabas record-breaking $25 billion IPO, _45_ made him the _46_ (rich) man in China. “This is the year of Alibabas IPO and the
84、_47_ (begin) of global expansion(扩张) for Chinese Internet business models,”said Hans Tung, an early investor (投资商) in Xiaomi.Alibaba reported more than $9 billion in sales on Chinas Singles Day shopping festival. In _48_(add), Ma plays a key role in shaping global e-commerce. Alibaba invested $215 m
85、illion in Tango, a California-based messaging and free calling app company and invested in Peel, a California-based, TV-control app maker. Although Alibaba didnt spend lots of time talking about its investment in the US, the company is _49_ (quiet) finding opportunities to participate _50_ the US ma
86、rket.【答案】41. has chosen 42. persons 43. its 44. an 45. which 46. richest 47. beginning 48. addition 49. quietly 50. in【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阿里巴巴集团创始人兼首席执行官马云日前被美国时代杂志编辑评选为八个“年度人物”中的一个，他因为阿里巴巴250亿美元的首次公开募股而上了全球的头条新闻并成为了中国首富，此外还介绍了阿里巴巴的发展计划。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自1927年以来，该杂志评选的年度人物是“对新闻和我们的生活影响最大的人，无论是好是坏，并且包含了当年
87、的重要事件”。根据Since 1927可知主句的时态要用现在完成时，且主语是the magazine。故填has chosen。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：自1927年以来，该杂志评选的年度人物是“对新闻和我们的生活影响最大的人，无论是好是坏，并且包含了当年的重要事件”。根据or可知此处表示选择关系，且由the person可知此处要用名词的复数形式表示“这些人”。故填persons。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：在这本杂志的描述中，马云是一名英语老师出身的阿里巴巴集团创始人和合伙人，这家中国电子商务公司首次公开募股250亿美元。根据description可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰
88、名词。故填its。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这本杂志的描述中，马云是一名英语老师出身的阿里巴巴集团创始人和合伙人，这家中国电子商务公司首次公开募股250亿美元。根据句意表示“一名英语老师”却English的首字母发音为元音音素，可知此处要用不定冠词an，表示“一个，一名”。故填an。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：马云也因为阿里巴巴250亿美元的首次公开募股而成为了全球的头条新闻，这也让他成为了中国首富。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，指代上句Ma became global headlines with Alibabas record-breaking $2
89、5 billion IPO这件事，因此用代词which作关系词，且which充当定语从句的主语。故填which。【46题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：马云也因为阿里巴巴250亿美元的首次公开募股而成为了全球的头条新闻，这也让他成为了中国首富。根据定冠词the以及句意可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填richest。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：小米的早期投资者童士豪(Hans Tung)表示：“今年是阿里巴巴上市的一年，也是中国互联网商业模式向全球扩张的开始。”根据the和介词of可知此处要用动名词形式。故填beginning。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，马云在塑造全球电子商务方面发
90、挥着关键作用。固定短语in addition“另外，此外”为固定短语。故填addition。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管阿里巴巴没有花太多时间谈论其在美国的投资，但该公司正在悄悄寻找参与美国市场的机会。根据谓语动词is finding可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管阿里巴巴没有花太多时间谈论其在美国的投资，但该公司正在悄悄寻找参与美国市场的机会。固定短语participate in“参加，参与”。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改
91、你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。51. This is the right place I visited it last year.52. I have never seen a most interesting film than this one.53. There are specia
92、l offers for people who dont want to go straight home.54. I thought he would be too old get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.55. In the last ten years, the number of cars in Luoyang had gone up by 50%.56. Most fruits are natural sweet and we can eat them just the way they are.57. I
93、 dont know the reason that he was late for class.58. Excuse me for breaking in, and I have some good news for you.59. The husband was out of work and the wife tried his best to make both end meet.60. My father, he is a wonderful cook, promised to make a cake for my eighteenth birthday.【答案】51. 去掉 it
94、52. most more 53. 正确 54. get 前加 to 55. had has 56. natural naturally 57. that why 58. and but 59. his her; end ends 60. he who【解析】【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我去年去过的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用that或which引导，且作宾语时可以省略关系词，从句中visit后不再跟代词。故去掉 it。【52题详解】考查比较级。句意：我从来没有看过比这部电影更有趣的电影。根据后文than this one可知此处应用
95、形容词比较级more interesting。故most 改为 more。【53题详解】句意：对于那些不想直接回家的人，有一些特别的提议。本句正确。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我原以为他年纪太大，爬不上山顶了，但他终于爬到了山顶。表示“太以至于不能”短语为tooto。故get 前加 to。【55题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，洛阳的汽车数量增长了50%。根据上文In the last ten years可知应用现在完成时，且主语为the number of cars，助动词应用has。故had 改为 has。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：大多数水果本来就是甜的，我们可以
96、直接食用。此处修饰后文形容词sweet，应用副词naturally，作状语。故natural 改为 naturally。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他上课迟到的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why。故that 改为 why。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：请原谅我破门而入，但我有好消息要告诉你。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故and 改为 but。【59题详解】考查代词和短语。句意：丈夫失业了，妻子尽最大努力使收支平衡。第一处，指“妻子尽最大努力”，应用代词her；第二处，表示“使收支平衡”短语为make
97、both ends meet。故his 改为 her；end 改为 ends。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸是个很棒的厨师，答应为我18岁生日做一个蛋糕。此处My father promised to make a cake for my eighteenth birthday.为主句，句中没有连词，两句完整的话不能用逗号连接，故应将he is a wonderful cook改为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词father，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故he 改为 who。第二节汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分)
98、61. 后悔你做过的事情是没有用的。(根据汉语提示完成句子)Its no use_you have done.【答案】regretting what【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：后悔你做过的事情是没用的。固定句型“It is no use doing”表示“做无用”，这里用动名词短语作句子真正的主语，it是形式主语。regretting为动词，后面的句子为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“你做过的事情”，用what引导该从句。故填regretting what。62. 在我正焦急万分的时候，一辆黑色汽车在我身边停了下来。(根据汉语提示完成句子)I was so anxio
99、us when a black car _beside me.【答案】pulled up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意表示“停车”可知短语为pull up，且在时间状语从句中作谓语，结合上文was可知应用一般过去时。故填pulled up。63. 史密斯先生尽力把他的想法表达给到场的客人。(根据汉语提示完成句子)Mr. Smith has tried to _ his point to all the guests present. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】get across【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：史密斯先生尽力把他的想法表达给到场的客人。根据句意，此处填入
100、固定短语get across使.被理解，try to do尽力做某事。故填get across。64. 因为有了哈罗单车，洛阳市中心的机动车辆少了。There is already_in Central Luoyang because of Hello Bikes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】less traffic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。根据There is可知此处要用名词形式，且由汉语意思“机动车辆少了”要用形容词的比较级修饰名词。故填less traffic。【点睛】65. 到这个月我们已经学习了十课。_this month, we have covered ten le
101、ssons.【答案】So far【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“到这个月”可知短语so far符合题意，且主句的时态要用现在完成时。故填So far。【点睛】第三节书面表达(满分15分)66. 假定你是育才高中高一学生李华，请给你的新西兰笔友Peter写封信，介绍你参加军训的情况。要点如下:1.时间:去年八月，为期十天；2.地点:学校；3.活动:练习组队、走步、团队合作等；4.感受:参考词汇:军训military training注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter，How is everything going? I a
102、m writing to share my experience with you.Last August, we had our military training for ten days. My classmates and I gradually built a harmonious relationship，in which we would try our best to help those who were in trouble.During the military training, we practised walking in lines and we also lea
103、rned how to keep our rooms clean and make our beds neat. Most importantly，we learned to value teamwork.After the military training， I became more positive， independent and energetic. What a meaningful experience!I have to stop here because I will study for a test.Best wishes for you.Yours，Li Hua【解析】
104、【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给新西兰笔友Peter，介绍考生参加军训的情况。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一人称时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：总-分-总法要点:1.时间:去年八月，为期十天；2.地点:学校；3.活动:练习组队、走步、团队合作等；第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）share with；military training；harmonious；try ones best to；in trouble；teamwork等第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to share my experience with you.2. My class
105、mates and I gradually built a harmonious relationship, in which we would try our best to help those who were in trouble.3. During the military training, we practised walking in lines and we also learned how to keep our rooms clean and make our beds neat.4. After the military training, I became more
106、positive,independent and energetic. What a meaningful experience!5. I have to stop here because I will study for a test.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；also;2.表因果关系：because；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多
107、主从复合句，如：My classmates and I gradually built a harmonious relationship, in which we would try our best to help those who were in trouble.使用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句；During the military training, we practised walking in lines and we also learned how to keep our rooms clean and make our beds neat.使用了由and连接的并列句和形容词做宾补的用法等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。