1、辽宁省大连市第一中学2020届高三英语考前适应性模拟训练试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a ship.2. What time is it now?A. 7:00.B. 7:25.C. 7:30.3. What does the man
2、 mean?A. He is too busy to help her.B. His hands are holding something.C. He wants to move the sofa all by himself.4. Who is the woman?A. Mr. Johnsons secretary. B. Mr. Johnsons wife. C. Mr. Johnsons mother.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Unconcerned.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5
3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。6. Why did Marys parents make her stay at home yesterday evening?A. To let her do her homework.B. To let her take care of her baby sister.C. To let her watch TV.7. What
4、did Mary do yesterday evening?A. She watched boxing on TV.B. She watched a movie about boxing.C. She went to a concert.8. What did Hohn do last night?A. He watched boxing on TV.B. He went to the cinema.C. he went to a concert.听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。9. What main dish will the woman serve?A. Roast duck.B. C
5、hicken.C. Beef and potatoes.10. When will the woman serve bread?A. Before duck.B. During dinner.C. After dinner.11. How will the woman probably get the dessert?A. She will make it. B. She will buy it. C. She expects someone to bring it.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. When does the woman usually watch TV?A. Af
6、ter midnight.B. When she is bored.C. After she has dinner.13. Why was the man unhappy?A. He lost his meal tickets.B. The food was terrible.C. The TV program was boring.14. Why did the man feel even worse?A. He didnt sleep well.B. He wasted so much time.C. The woman had the same problem.听第9段材料，回答第15至
7、17小题。15. Where does the man live?A. On the street.B. With his wifes family.C. In a room with another family.16. What did the mans boss do?A. He fired the man.B. He moved the company.C. He disappeared with lots of money.17. What did the woman give the man?A. A job opportunity.B. Only some money.C. So
8、me food.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. Which statement is true about the park that Walt dreamed of?A. Children instead of adults would like to go to his park.B. The park would be exciting and safe.C. The park would be attractive to Americans only.19. When was Disneyland opened in California?A. In 1966.B. In
9、 1955.C. In 1958.20. Which statement is true about Walt?A. Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America.B. He was forgotten by the world quickly after he died.C. He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
10、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car
11、lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston M
12、artins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with d
13、esign, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla R
14、oadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it
15、wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.21 Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A. It offers two gas engines.B. It is an all-electric SUV.C. It uses lightweight materials.D. It has the most challenging circuit.22 Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?A. Lambo
16、rghini Aventador SVJ.B. Aston Martin DBX.C. Audi E-tron.D. Tesla Roadster23 Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?A. Self-driving systems.B. A gas-saving engine.C. Side cameras.D. Much storage space.BNo student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing
17、the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs (助动词)， we are able to communicate variations in meaning. We can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform other word tricks to convey delicate differences in meaning.
18、 Besides，grammar is universal and plays a part in every language，no matter how widespread it is. So the question which has confused many linguists is: who created grammar?At first, this question would appear impossible to answer. To find out how grammar is created，someone needs to be present at the
19、time of a languages creation, documenting its emergence. Some linguists are able to trace modern complex languages back to earlier languages, but to know the forming of complex languages, the researcher needs to observe how languages are started from scratch. Amazingly, however, this is possible.Som
20、e recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. At that time，slaves from different nations were forced to work together. Since they could not learn each others languages. they developed a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. Little grammar is f
21、ound in them，and in many cases it is difficult or a listener to infer when an event happened, and who did what to whom. Speakers need to use circumlocution (迁回曲折的说法) in order to make themselves understood. Interestingly，however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group o
22、f children to be exposed to it. Slave children did not simply copy words from their elders, they adapted them to create a language. It included new word orders and grammatical markers. Complex grammar systems merging from pidgins are termed creoles, which are invented by children.Some linguists beli
23、eve that many of the worlds most established languages were creoles at first. The -ed ending in English past tense may have evolved from “did”, “ It ended”, which was first used by kids, may once have been “It end-did”. Therefore. it would appear that even the most widespread languages were partly c
24、reated by children. Children appear to have been born with grammatical machinery in their brains. which can serve to create logical, complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.24. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Language learners know that grammar is of comple
25、xity.B. One can do a lot with his good command of grammar.C. Grammar is both complex and universal in languages.D. Linguists face a question in creating confusing grammars25. The underlined expression “from scratch” in paragraph 2 is closest means_A. from the very beginningB. in ancient culturesC. b
26、y copying something elseD. by using written information26. What can be inferred about the slaves pidgin language?A. It contained a complex grammar system.B It was first created by the slaves landowners. C. It was based on a lot of different languages.D. It was difficult to understand, even among sla
27、ves.27. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The English past tense system is inaccurate.B. English was probably once a kind of creole.C. Linguists have proven that English was created by children.D. Children use English past tenses differently from adults.C If youve ever been to any of
28、the Disney Parks, youve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favourite characters. In fact, its highly encouraged by the parks, and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids. But as the children get older, they are less likely to be dressed up and once they hit
29、the age of 14, you wont spot a single one of them in costume (服装).It isnt because theyre “too cool for school”; it actually runs counter to the rules completely. According to the official rules of the parks, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance to the park if they are wearing costume
30、s. There are exceptions for certain situations such as Mickeys Not-So-Scary Halloween Party, but invitations and instructions for those events will give specific permission for the rule. The reason for this rule is twofold. First, your face cant be covered, and you cant be carrying anything looking
31、like a real weapon. This is obviously a safety issue and this part still applies during the “exception events”, so choose your cosplay wisely. The second reason is to ensure that any interactions park guests have with other park members remain real. Lets say it with an example. If there were 20 adul
32、ts running around dressed like Cinderella, some of the guests in costume may get one confused about Disneys official princess, ruining the illusion(幻想) for children. So does that mean you cant truly get into the spirit of our favourite Disney character? Not exactly! Disney fan Leslie Kay began a tre
33、nd that many of her fellow Disney lovers began to pick up on as they entered the parks: Disneybounding. Fundamentally, Disneybounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit inspired by your favourite character. Some elements(元素), like the color arrangement, Disney decorations, and unique characteris
34、tics of the characters famous looks, can be included in your choice, So maybe you cant dressed up in Princess Belles yellow dress, but you can wear a yellow dress with rose and teacup-themed jewelry!28. According to the text, what is prohibited at the Disney Parks?A. Kids running around randomlyB. A
35、dults dressing up as a Disney characterC. Childrens behaving as an adultD. Guests bringing decorations from outside.29. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Draws upB. Takes advantage ofC. Makes up forD. Goes against 30. By mentioning the example in paragraph 4, the author
36、 wants to _.A. help readers to picture the confusing situationB. prove Cinderella is a famous Disney characterC. explain how guests can dress in the Disney ParksD. describe a rule all Disney employees must follow31. What does Disneybounding advise people to do?A. Create their own costumes for Disney
37、 characters.B. Pick some Disney elements as their decorations. C. Admire the Disney characters spiritually. D. Dress up in a mix of Disney characters. D Dolphins have been known to show many human-like behavioral characteristics. These include forming complex relationships to accomplish common goals
38、, teaching one another survival skills, and even “babysitting” each others kids. Now, some researchers at the Dolphins Plus Marin Mammal Responder in Florida have discovered another thing the intelligent mammals(哺乳动物) share with humans - a love for television!For their research, Kelly Winship and Ho
39、lli Eskelinen found 11 bottlenose and five rough-toothed dolphins. The mammals were treated to two TV shows - Planet Earth starring other cetaceans(鲸类动物) as well as one with just scenes from the popular kids series, SpongeBob SquarePants. The researchers say the dolphins, even those who had problems
40、 with their hearing, did not seem to care what was being played. They were equally attracted by both - realistic imagery of Plant Earth and the animation in SpongeBob SquarePants. Interestingly, the make dolphins spent more time staring at the screens than the females. They also responded more stron
41、gly to the programming by either showing aggression (indicated by head jerks or a jaw clap), or interest (shown by raising their chin or pressing their foreheads against the TV), or even blowing bubbles (indicating interest or aggression). Researchers believe the display of aggression was most likel
42、y a result of the annoyance resulting from the inability to physically interact with, or control, the TV. Though there is a lot more to learn about the mammals television preferences, the scientists believe suitable programming could be used as part of enrichment programs for dolphins unfit to be re
43、leased in the wild. Dolphins are not the only animals that seem to share our love for television. As most pet owners are aware, dogs love it as well. In fact, dogs enjoy the entertainment so much that there is now special cable channel, DOGTV, devoted to creating special programming to keep dogs hap
44、py while their owners are at work!32. What do dolphins previously-found behavioral characteristics show?A. They prefer to live in the sea. B. They learn skills from humansC. They are kind of social animals.D. They have close relations with humans33. Which of the following is a result of the research
45、?A. Contents of TV programs matter little to dolphins.B. Dolphins can be very aggressive in some situationsC. Female and male dolphins enjoy watching TV alike.D. Humans and dolphins like to watch different programs.34. According to the researchers, why did dolphins show aggression?A. To blow more bu
46、bbles. B. To show their discouragementC. To communicate with their partners. D. to control the programs35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Watching TV is a good way for people to relax. B. Pets show different emotions in different ways. C. Dolphins are similar to humans in many ways.D. Dolph
47、ins like to watch TV just like humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to lose weight In recent years, the number of people who try their best to lose weight has increased. No one wants to carry around extra pounds. They look for miracle pills and magic cures. In t
48、he end, they fail and the pounds come back. To make matters worse, their health suffer. _36 Here are some tips that can be followed. First, have an optimistic attitude towards your weight. 37 But remember, losing weight will not happen fast because it is a process which takes time. No one can succee
49、d during one night. Second, it is essential to keep on a diet. Going on a diet in a scientific way will help toachieve your final goal. 38 Generally speaking, you are suggested to eat more green vegetables and avoid high-fat foods such as deep-fried chicken and beer. In addition, enriching the break
50、fast and eating less dinner are also helpful. Third, do regular exercise. It is a little boring to exercise alone. 39 You will have much fun when you exercise with a group of people who share the same goal with you. Though the weight comes off slowly, you will benefit a lot from doing exercise becau
51、se you will be able to stay at your ideal weight. The most effective way of losing weight is actually simple. It is a combination of a healthy diet and proper exercise. 40 It requires discipline and commitment to succeed. All in all, if you can follow the tips above, you will be in a good shape and
52、develop some healthy new habits as well. A. What makes it work is a strong will.B. Tired of carrying around those extra pounds? C. There is no specific definition of an effective diet.D. Given this, joining an exercise class is recommended. E. You should believe that the efforts you make will pay of
53、f. F. Safe weight loss requires you to cut out about 500 calories daily. G. So it is important to find scientific and healthy ways to lose weight. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived wi
54、th her only son John in a small house. She loved John very much. In her eyes he couldnt do anything _41_. Every morning she would give him breakfast _42_ bed and bring him the papers to read. It isnt really true that he was too lazy to work. In fact he had tried a few _43_. First of all, he was a wi
55、ndow-cleaner and in his first week he managed to _44_ at least six windows. Then he _45_ bus conductor and on his second day, a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. He _46_ lost his job as a postman _47_ he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses. I
56、t seemed that there was _48_ suitable work for him. So he _49_ to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so _50_ about this that she told the _51_ to all her neighbours. “My John is going to be a soldier,” she said, “he is going to be the best soldier there _52_ was, I can tell you!?”Then the great day came _
57、53_ he was to march past the palace in the parade. His _54_ mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good _55_ in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his _56_ came in sight some of the people watching _57_ laughing at the one who coul
58、dnt keep pace with the others as they marched along. But Ella Fant, who was filled with _58_, shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at _59_! Theyre all out of _60_ except my John! Isnt he the best! ?”41. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange42. A. to B. at C. in D. by43. A. works B. years C. tasks D
59、. jobs44. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean45. A. followed B. met C. became D. turned46. A. thus B. even C. once D. only47. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though48. A. some B. such C. less D. no49. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided50. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious51. A. in
60、cident B. change C. news D. matter52. A. yet B. ever C. never D. just53. A. where B. since C. when D. till54. A. proud B. kind C. strict D. lucky55. A. time B. position C. experience D. impression56. A. neighbours B. army officer C. mother D.fellow soldiers57. A. couldnt help B. shouldnt burst outC.
61、 stopped D. kept58. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret59. A. them B. those C. that D. him60. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The developed countries _61_ (leave) behind by China in the development of a cashless society so far. It
62、is predicted that mobile payments will soon replace card payments _62_ the most common payment method worldwide, _63_ has already been realized in some big cities in China. JD.com, one of the countrys _64_ (large) e-commerce companies, is following the lead of Chinas two Internet giants Alibaba and
63、Tencent in _65_ (active) developing mobile payment services at home and abroad. Alipay, _66_ (own) by Alibaba, can now be used in 33 countries and regions. While WeChat Pay, _67_ similar payment platform established by Tencent, is available in 13 countries and regions. And it is not only Chinese tra
64、velers but also a growing number of foreigners that are enjoying the _68_ (convenient) of the digital payment solutions. As the development of mobile payments shows, the changes technology is bringing to retail, services and finance _69_ (be) revolutionary, and China is establishing _70_ (it) advant
65、ages in many related fields.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, called upon us to join in the activities for a greener earth.Our class came up an idea to make a better use of used ma
66、terials. We bring to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottle, and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave it away to the people there. All was very happy with those unexpected gifts,
67、 especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well as we were invited to share our ideas or experiences with all the students ofour school. We all feel very proudly and firmly believe we can do more for a better world.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在你校做交换生的美国朋友Daniel发来邮件，说最近要回国，不知该给朋友带什么有中国特色的礼物，希望你能给些建议，请你就此事用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1. 考虑朋友爱好；2. 介绍有中国特色的礼物；3. 个人意见。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_