1、河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）注竟事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jeny doing now?A. Cooking. B. Studying. C. Playing.2. Where are the speakers going?A. To the bank. B. To the flower shop. C. To the restaurant.3. When will the speakers meet?A. 4：40. B. 5：20. C. 6：00.4. How does the woman like the o
3、uting?A. It was wonderful. B. It was tiring. C. It was disappointing.5. How many people has Jenny invited?A. 2. B. 18. C. 20.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the man asking fo
4、r?A. Some water. B. Some food. C. Some money.7. Wheres the womans father?A. In the kitchen. B. In the yard. C. In the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Some toys. B. Some shirts. C. Some books.9. How much did the man pay?A. $40. B. $80. C. $160.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats t
5、he relationship between the speakers most probably?A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.11.Whats the survey about?A. Events at home. B. News abroad. C. TV watching habits.12. What TV programs does the man like?A. Sports. B. News. C. Entertainments.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whales the womans major?A.
6、 Literature. B. History. C. Medicine.14. What does the woman think of her major now?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.15 Why do the womans parents want her to become a doctor?A. Its popular. B. Its safe. C. Its easy.16. What does the man advise the woman to do in the future?A Give up her major.
7、B. Talk with her parents.C. Write about doctors lives.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the speakers father?A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A player.18. What does the speakers mother design?A. Clothes. B. Sports shoes. C. Hairstyles.19. How long will the speaker be staying in China?A. For a month. B. For a
8、year. C. For two years.20. Who likes making friends?A. The speakers brother. B. The speakers father. C. The speakers mother.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020 Bunny ChaseSpend some quality time with your family while following clues (线索), do some crafts
9、(手工), find Easter eggs, chocolate and small prizes. Keep your eyes open for the golden ticket! If you find it, youll be the winner of an AMAZING prize to make the outdoors great this summer. Register at die Wolf Centre on Sunday, April 12th, between 11 am and 1 pm. Participation Fee is regular Wolf
10、Centre admission ($30 per family). You can pre-pay your admission online here.AstronomyJUNE 26 9:30 PM ll:30 PMFascinated by the night sky above? Book a space for the whole family on one of our summer astronomy programs. Take a walk with our onsite astronomer who will guide you through the stars. A
11、typical evening astronomy program lasts approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, and runs rain or shine.Cost: $20.00 per adult & $15.00 per child (17 & under)For more information or to make a reservation, book online, call 1-800 -631 - 2198 (Ext. Main Office) or email reservations haliburtonforest com.Natural
12、HistoryHaliburton Forest offers a series of Natural History Presentations. Partnered with individuals (个人)as well as organisations, these 1 - 2 hour Tuesday night seminars will vary in themes. Topics may cover research being conducted at Haliburton Forest, natural landscapes and ecosystems, local wi
13、ld animals and plants, or even environmental concerns.Cost: There is no charge for this event.Green and Gold CampCome and spend a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento State Campus between 7/10/2020-7/14/2020! Days are filled with scavenger (拾荒者)hunts, river walks, the Challenge Cent
14、er, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.Cost: $290 per camper1. What can people do at 2020 Bunny Chase?A. Play games with rabbits.B. Get some gold as the prize.C. Win a prize for the outdoors.D. Win a prize by pre-paying the admission.2. What
15、is special about Natural History?A. It requires preregistration.B. It provides a family visit.C. It does not charge any fee.D. It focuses on the same theme.3. Which can help you learn how to survive in the wild most probably?A. 2020 Bunny Chase.B. Astronomy.C. Natural History.D. Green and Cold Camp.
16、【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是应用文。这则广告介绍了几个活动的时间，活动内容及收费情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据2020 Bunny Chase部分的Keep your eyes open for the golden ticket! If you find it, youll be the winner of an AMAZING prize to make the outdoors great this summer.可知在2020 Bunny Chase活动中，如果找到金奖券，就能赢得户外活动的奖品。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Natural Histor
17、y部分的Cost: There is no charge for this event.可知参加这项活动是不收费的，而其他三项活动最后都提到了参加活动的费用，所以Natural History的特殊之处是不收费，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Green and Gold Camp部分Days are filled with scavenger (拾荒者)hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at S
18、acramento State.可知这项活动中包含拾荒者狩猎，沿河步行，挑战中心等冒险活动。由此判断出Green and Gold Camp最有可能帮助你学会如何在野外生存。故选D。BToni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels. Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country
19、 obsessed with skin color. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race. Her novels discussed Americas past, focusing on black history and the effects o
20、f slavery and racism. She culled her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”.In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery. It became a best-seller and was later ma
21、de into a film with Oprah Winfrey. Many Americans admired her as the countrys greatest living writer, including former President Barack Obama.She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, D. C. At Howard, she read African. British and American literatur
22、e, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard, who believed Morris
23、on was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.4. What are Toni Morrisons books mainly about?A. Womens equality and rights.B. The development of America.C. The
24、literature of America.D. American history and racism.5. Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize?A. Beloved.B. Song of Solomon.C. The Bluest Eye.D. The New York Times.6. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned?A. To show Barack Obamas support in literature.B. To
25、prove Toni Morrison greatness as a writer.C. To stress Toni Morrison contribution to America.D. To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.7. What can we infer from John Leonards words?A. He thought highly of Morrison.B. He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.C. The book The Bluest Eye made hi
26、m painful.D. Toni Morrisons book was hard to understand.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race
27、. Her novels discussed Americas past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. 可知诺贝尔奖委员会称她的作品本身就是语言，她希望将语言从种族中解放出来。她的小说探讨了美国的过去，着重于黑人历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响。由此可知，Toni Morrison小说主要是关于美国历史和种族主义。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story o
28、f a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.可知1988年，她的小说Beloved获得了普利策奖。小说讲述了一位母亲杀死自己年幼的女儿，而不是让她生下来当奴隶的故事。由此可知，Beloved帮助Morrison获得了普利策奖。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Many Americans admired her as the countrys greatest living writer, including former President Barack
29、Obama.可知包括美国前总统奥巴马在内的许多美国人都钦佩她，认为她是美国最伟大的在世作家。由此可推知，文章美国前总统奥巴马，是为了证明Toni Morrison作为作家的伟大。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writin
30、g was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.可知几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书最蓝的眼睛，但它打动了纽约时报的书评家John Leonard，他认为Morrison是一位重要的新声音。他说，她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，以至于这部小说变成了诗歌”。由此可推知，John Leonard对Morrison评价很高。故选A。CConflict is part of everyday life. It is not always a bad thing - it can lead to good discuss
31、ions and improvements in the relationship between two people. However, if its not handled properly, it can be destructive and can bother your studies or other areas of your life.We all have different styles of approaching conflict. Some of us avoid, others compete, give in,adjust or cooperate. Each
32、of these styles has its strengths and weaknesses. So its important to know how you approach conflict. Remember that blaming others and refusing to take responsibility for your role in a conflict can only worsen the conflict and lead to more anger, frustration （挫折），or fear. On the other hand, making
33、the effort to listen without judgement, trying to understand the other partys needs, and searching for solutions in which everyone wins lead to healthy conflict resolution and may result in positive change. If you find that you cant work it out with the other person, you may want to seek the help of
34、 a neutral party, to help you work through the conflict.Whether you use the services of a third-party mediator or negotiate a solution between yourselves, the following principles are important to constructive conflict resolution: address the conflict before it becomes much more complex; separate th
35、e person from the problem; focus on interests rather than sticking to your position; commit to finding a mutually （相互地）beneficial outcome; avoid blaming others; listen actively; keep the lines of communication open; focus on the future.Be aware of the possibility that you may just have to agree to d
36、isagree. Not all conflicts can be resolved. For most people, values are negotiable and they are not always in line with the values of others. In a diverse community like we have now, we must accept and be respectful of difference.8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Resolve Conf
37、lict.B. Different Ways for Conflict.C. Conflict Might Be a Good Thing,D. Not All Conflicts Can Be Resolved.9. What does the underlined part a neutral party” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Supports that can back someone up all the time.B. People not supporting either side in a disagreement.C. A
38、group of people who have the opinions in common.D. Judges that uphold justice when dealing with conflict.10. The second paragraph is mainly developed by _.A. making comparisonB. giving examplesC. listing figuresD. explaining facts11. Which does the author agree with according to the passage?A. Confl
39、ict can lead to your worsening health if you disregard it.B. Conflict can result in improved relationship if dealt with properly.C. Conflict can develop better if you blame the other part of the conflict.D. Conflict can help you if you compete with the other part of the conflict.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
40、11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们生活中的冲突无处不在，并教会我们如何处理冲突。【8题详解】标题判断题。根据全文尤其是第一 段However, if its not handled properly, it can be destructive and can bother your studies or other areas of your life.然而，如果处理不当，它可能是破坏性的，会影响你的学习或生活的其他方面。以及下文教会我们如何一处理冲突。所以最佳题目“如何处理冲突。”。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句If you find that you
41、cant work it out with the other person, you may want to seek the help of a neutral party, to help you work through the conflict.（如果你发现你不能和另一个人解决这个问题，你可能想寻求中立一方的帮助，帮助你度过冲突。）可知，两个人不能解决，所以要找一个不偏向任何一方的来帮忙；以及划线词a neutral party字面意思“中立派”，可知划线词的意思是“在分歧中不支持任何一方的人”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句话We all have diffe
42、rent styles of approaching conflict. Some of us avoid, others compete, give in. adjust or cooperate.Remember that blaming others and refusing to take responsibility for your role in a conflict can only worsen the conflict and lead to more anger, frustration ，or fear. On the other hand, making the ef
43、fort to listen without judgement, trying to understand the other partys needs, and searching for solutions in which everyone wins lead to healthy conflict resolution and may result in positive change.（我们都有不同处理冲突的风格。 我们中的一些人回避，另一些人竞争，屈服。 调整或合作。记住，在冲突中责备别人或者拒绝为自己的角色承担责任只会使冲突恶化，导致更多的愤怒、沮丧或恐惧。另一方面，努力不加评
44、判地倾听，努力理解对方的需求，寻找双赢的解决方案，才能健康地解决冲突，产生积极的改变。）提出本段主题。接下来就处理冲突的不同风格进行比较说明。由此判断出，本段是通过做比较的方面来行文的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段It is not always a bad thing - it can lead to good discussions and improvements in die relationship between two people.（冲突并不总是一件坏事它可以导致良好的讨论和改善两个人之间的关系。）由此判断出，作都做同意该观点：如果处理得当，冲突会导致关系的改善
45、。故选B。DNatural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwat
46、er quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami （海啸）to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world ga
47、ve money.The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously （although very slowly） and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes,when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and th
48、e area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on Fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster
49、to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earths history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid （小行星）impacts （撞击）. About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction （including earthquakes, volcanoes and
50、ice ages） and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earths species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs（恐龙）. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.12. What did the wo
51、rld do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean?A. They gave away money to the beggars.B. They sponsored to help the people survive.C. They donated their possessions to the survivors.D. They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.13. What can scientists predict about earthquakes?A. The p
52、ossible time.B. The possible climate.C. The possible place.D. The possible frequence.14. Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3?A. What do earthquakes destroy?B. Why do earthquakes happen?C. How can we prevent earthquakes?D. Which is the most dangerous natural disaster?15. Where does the
53、 author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from?A. Space.B. Earth.C. Humans.D. Wild animals.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。文章通过讲述2004年12月26日发生在印度洋底的地震以及其产生的海啸，说明自然灾害在不知情的情况下会以不同的方式发生；另外讲述了为什么地震如此危险和不可预测的科学原理；接下来讲述6500万年前发生的恐龙大灭绝事件告诉我们所有这些自然灾害发生产生的结果是灾难性的，但对我们人类威胁最大最具灾难性的是太
54、空来物。【12题详解】细节理解题。通过审题定位于第二段末尾：The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.幸存者需要新鲜的水，食物和帐篷，同时需要医疗救援。来自于全世界的人们都捐款了。从这里可以看出他们的幸存靠的是全世界人的捐助和援助。这里sponsor是支援，赞助的意思，取其转义，捐助。因此B选项：They sponsored to help the people survive.“他们捐助以帮助那里的人
55、生存下来。”切合文意。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。审题得知：科学家可以预测地震的什么。定位于：Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.科学家能预测哪里可能发生这些地震。故C选项：the possible place切合文意。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。审题得知，第三段最佳标题是什么。浏览信息得知：This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth cra
56、shes with another. 这是地震的原因之一，当地球的一部分撞击另一部分时，产生地震。这里关键词为cause。然后下文讲科学家可以预测地震发生在什么地方。这些都是在告诉我们产生地震的原因是什么。故最佳标题应该与这个有关。而B选项：Why do earthquakes happen?“为什么会发生地震？”切合文意。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。审题可以确定关键词信息为：the most dangerous natural disaster 和come from；因此定位于整个文章最后一句：Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but
57、 the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.地球上的灾难也许看起来很危险，但对人类最大的威胁好像来自于太空。这句话自然点明了答案为A选项space。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your parents will retire soon, to live comfortably in retirement, you need to persuade them to save until it hurts. _16_
58、They may think they cant afford to save or fear losing money to had investments （投资）,but they have to overcome those fears, because a financially （财政上）secure future will be up to them.They can start by saving as little as $10 a paycheck or putting away half their next rise. A small amount of money c
59、an produce massive amounts of wealth over time. _17_People used not to worry about saving for their later years because many had pensions, and they didnt live as long as people do now. But they can no longer count on their employers, partly because the employers might not he able to afford their pen
60、sions, and most people dont stay with one employer. _18_ Consequently, they should depend on themselves for retirement._19_ You can advise them to start by contributing 1% of their pay. If the 1% contribution hurts, then they can slay at that level until it doesnt hurt any more. If it doesnt hurt, t
61、hen increase their contribution（by another 1%.）Do that until it hurts._20_They just ask for a small cup of coffee instead of a large cup in the coffee house or they can try to skip drinking soda daily at lunch. In time they will benefit a lot from todays efforts when they retire.A. They can start sm
62、all.B. The key is getting started.C. But believe you can make it.D. Many people change jobs every few years.E. Its easy to cut a dollar a day from most budgets.F. People give lots of excuses for not saving for retirement.G. Some seniors are confident that they will be supported by their children.【答案
63、】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过实例来阐述养老金的储存方法、老人对养老金储存的看法以及给老人提出的建议和储存的结果给予说明。【16题详解】此空格前后文归纳如下：如果你父母将很快就会退休，你需要说服他们储蓄以便到时候会受到没有养老金的伤害。后文则说，他们也许认为他们付不起储蓄或担心投资的钱财损失。They may think they cant afford to save or fear losing money to had investments （投资）。这说明他们不储蓄的理由或者说是借口很多。故F选项：People give lo
64、ts of excuses for not saving for retirement人们为退休不储蓄找了很多借口。这和文意切合。故选F。【17题详解】此空格前面大意是：他们可以以每次10美元的账单来储蓄开始，或者是每次将比上次多出一半的钱存起来。一段时间后，少量的钱可以产生大量的财富积累。那么接下来要做什么呢？就是要开始储蓄。也就是要行动起来。这与本段开头they can start by saving,他们可以以开始。故选项B：The key is getting started.“关键是要开始行动。”与文意切合。故选B。【18题详解】空格前面一句话点明所要的线索：绝大多数人都不会在一直为
65、一个老板工作，即他们经常更换工作，后句给的线索是：他们应该依靠自己养老。既然自己养老，那就需要自己存储钱财以便不时之需。综合这两条线索可以得知多数人不会在一个老板手下工作很长时间，因此，他们经常换工作。故D选项：Many people change jobs every few years.许多人每隔几年就更换工作。这与文意切合。故选D。【19题详解】空格后面的句子为线索：你可以建议他们以他们的工资报酬的1%为起始点开始存储。证明这是很小一笔钱，这与A选项：They can start small.“他们可以以小数目开始存储。”切合。故选A。【20题详解】空格后面的内容为线索：They jus
66、t ask for a small cup of coffee instead of a large cup in the coffee house or they can try to skip drinking soda daily at lunch.他们只是要求喝一小杯咖啡而不是一大杯，或者说他们可以尝试午餐时不喝碳酸饮料。从这里可以看出作者是在说每天节约一点点预算就可以benefit a lot from todays efforts when they retire.在退休时受益良多了。故与预算有关的选项E：Its easy to cut a dollar a day from mo
67、st budgets.从大多数预算中很容易就能节省出一美元来。切合文意。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。That was a happy evening for the little Down syndrome (唐氏症）girl a teenager the size of a ten-year-old. She and her family were _21_ themselves at McDonalds. She made her
68、 way to the restroom. Her younger, but _22_, brother sat quietly. He noticed something, which_23_, she had not noticed.Four teenagers had taken an interest in the little girl the moment they_24_her. They were openly laughing and pointing,The brother _25_ for his sister. He walked to the guys. They p
69、aled slightly and looked alarmed as this total stranger a year or two their _26_ - placed his hands _27_ on their table. They studied each other while he was clearly in their _28_, and while they were most definitely out of their comfort zones, The brother_29_ with one hand for one of them to move o
70、ver. He _30_to sit right down next to them. Somewhat in_31_, and thrown completely off-guard, they made space for him. I was watching you making fun of my sister, he quietly_32_ them. All four stumbled （磕磕绊绊）over their words in their rush. Who? That was your sister? We werent making fun of her! We_3
71、3_ we would never _34_ anyone. We just felt sorry for her., But he told them again, I watched you. They _35_, knowing they had been caught red-handed and maybe even realizing their _36_ and cruelness. Maybe they even sense the love this guardian had for his sister. The brother turned to his_37_and t
72、hen he said _38_I feel sorry for people like YOU! ”Then he walked away. When the sister went back to her seat, the four looked _39_, making sure they looked absolutely anywhere _40_that little girl.21. A. caringB. cookingC. enjoyingD. helping22. A. elderB. braverC. biggerD. smaller23. A. thankfullyB
73、. mercifullyC. consideratelyD. unexpectedly24. A. robbedB. spottedC. blockedD. caught25. A. made upB. put upC. took upD. stood up26. A. colleagueB. classC. groupD. junior27. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. gentlyD. boldly28. A. rangeB. possessionC. spaceD. shelter29. A. remarkedB. signedC. drewD. fought3
74、0. A. intendedB. prayedC. compromisedD. saluted31. A. joyB. surpriseC. peaceD. prejudice32. A. informedB. commandedC. inquiredD. contradicted33. A. resistB. complainC. swearD. insist34. A. look atB. look up atC. look down atD. look down on35. A. wound him upB. gave inC. joined upD. called on him36.
75、A. curiosityB. violenceC. carelessnessD. rudeness37. A. friendsB. relationsC. acquaintancesD. partners38. A. pitifullyB. stronglyC. calmlyD. honestly39. A. awayB. outC. insideD. beyond40. A. other thanB. better thanC. more thanD. less than【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30.
76、 A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位唐氏综合症女孩在麦当劳和家人进餐的时候被四个少年嘲笑，她的弟弟为她出头，教育了四个嘲笑她的少年。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的家人在麦当劳很愉快。A. caring 关心；B. cooking烹饪；C. enjoying 享受；D. helping帮助。根据前文的“That was a happy evening for the little Down syndrome (唐氏症）girl”可知，这是一个愉
77、快的夜晚，可以推断那个时候他们很开心；enjoy oneself意为过得愉快。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的弟弟，年龄比她小但是体型比她大，安静地坐着。A. elder年长的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. bigger更大的；D. smaller更小的。根据前文“That was a happy evening for the little Down syndrome (唐氏症）girl a teenager the size of a ten-year-old.”可知，这位女孩因为唐氏综合症的关系，虽然是少年的年龄但是只有十岁孩子的体型，可推断她弟弟虽然年纪比她小
78、但是体型比她大。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他注意到了一些事情，幸亏，她没有注意到。A. thankfully幸亏；B. mercifully同情地；C. considerately体贴地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据后文“They were openly laughing and pointing,”可知，弟弟注意到事情是四个少年在嘲笑她，这并不是一件令人愉快的事情，所以她没有注意到是幸运的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一发现她，这四个少年就对这个小女孩产生了兴趣。A. robbed抢劫；B. spotted发现；C. block
79、ed挡住；D. caught抓住。根据语境可以推断，在女孩去卫生间的时候这四个少年注意到了她从而发出了嘲笑。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弟弟为了他的姐姐站起来。A. made up编造，组成；B. put up举起，张贴；C. took up占据；D. stood up起立。根据前文“Her younger, but _2_, brother sat quietly.”及后文的“He walked to the guys.”可知，刚开始弟弟是站着的，看到有人嘲笑自己的姐姐，他于是从座位上站起来向着那四个少年走去。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸色有点
80、苍白，警惕地看着这个完全的陌生人比他们小一岁或两岁的青少年。A. colleague同事；B. class班级；C. group群，组；D. junior青少年。根据前文“Four teenagers had taken an interest in the little girl the moment they_4_her.”及设空前表示年龄的数字可知，这四个是青少年，弟弟比他们小一两岁。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸色有点苍白，警惕地看着这个完全的陌生人比他们小一岁或两岁的青少年大胆地把手放在他们的桌子上。A. cautiously小心翼翼地；B. casuall
81、y随意地；C. gently轻柔地；D. boldly大胆地。根据前文可知，弟弟比这四个少年还要小一两岁，但是他的闯入却引起了他们的警惕，可见弟弟表现得很大胆很勇敢。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们互相确认了一下，然而他确实占了他们的空间。A. range范围；B. possession拥有，财产；C. space空间；D. shelter遮蔽物。根据后文“they were most definitely out of their comfort zones”可知，他们感觉到不舒适是由于弟弟闯入了他们所在的空间。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弟弟用手示意
82、其中一个人往旁边挪。A. remarked评论；B. signed示意；C. drew画画；D. fought打架。根据后文“they made space for him”可知，弟弟最终坐到了他们旁边，可推断是弟弟用手示意他们给他腾出了一个位置。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算在他们旁边坐下。A. intended打算；B. prayed祈祷；C. compromised妥协；D. saluted敬礼。根据前文“The brother_9_ with one hand for one of them to move over.”可推断，弟弟打手势要他们往旁边挪，就是打算
83、自己坐下来。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有点儿吃惊和措手不及，为他腾出了位置。A. joy愉快； B. surprise惊讶；C. peace和平；D. prejudice偏见。根据表并列的and及后文的“thrown completely off-guard”可推断，面对年龄比他们小的弟弟的行为，他们又吃惊又有点儿不知所措。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看着你们嘲笑我的姐姐。”他平静地告诉他们。A. informed告诉，通知；B. commanded命令；C. inquired 询问；D. contradicted反驳。根据语境可知，弟弟讲述自
84、己所看到的事情，是用叙述的口吻告知他们，而不是命令或询问或反驳。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发誓我们从不会看不起任何人。A. resist抵制；B. complain抱怨；C. swear发誓；D. insist坚持。根据后文表示强烈的语气词would never可推断，不会看不起任何人是他们的誓言。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们发誓我们不会看不起任何人。A. look at看着；B. look up at往上看；C. look down at往下看；D. look down on看不起。根据语境可知，此时这四个少年是在为自己辩解，所以说的话是为了
85、掩盖自己嘲笑别人的行为，故要表达不会看不起别人的意思。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们屈服了，知道自己被当场抓住了。A. wound him up惹恼他；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. joined up与联盟；D. called on him号召他。根据后文的“knowing they had been caught red-handed”可知，他们意识到了自己嘲笑别人的事被抓了个现行，所以放弃了辩解，屈服了。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们屈服了，知道他们被当场抓住了，甚至也可能意识到了他们的粗鲁和残忍。A. curiosity好奇；B. vi
86、olence暴力；C. carelessness粗心；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据表示并列的and及设空后的cruelness（残忍）可知，设空处意思与残忍接近，再结合前面这四个少年嘲笑女孩的行为，可知此处要表达粗鲁的意思。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：弟弟转向他刚认识的这些人然后语气强烈地说道“我为像你们这样的人感到难过！”A. friends朋友；B. relations亲人；C. acquaintances认识的人；D. partners伙伴。根据后文“I feel sorry for people like YOU!”可知，弟弟是对着这四个少年讲话的，所以可推断在
87、讲话之前是先转向他们；这四个少年对于弟弟而言，不是朋友，不是亲人也不是伙伴，而是刚刚认识的人。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：弟弟转向他刚认识的这些人，然后语气强烈地说道“我为像你们这样的人感到难过！”A. pitifully遗憾地；B. strongly强烈地；C. calmly平静地；D. honestly诚实地。根据话语结束时的感叹号可知，弟弟说这句话的时候语气是很强烈的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他姐姐回到座位的时候，这四个少年看向了别处。A. away离开一段距离，向另一个方向；B. out出去；C. inside在里面；D. beyond在另
88、一边。根据前文“maybe even realizing their _16_ and cruelness”及后文“making sure they looked absolutely anywhere”可知，这四个少年意识到了嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，在女孩回到座位的时候看向了女孩不在的那个方向，也就是看向可另一个方向。故选A项。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他姐姐回到座位的时候，这四个少年看向了别处，确保他们看向了除女孩之外的任何一个地方。A. other than除了；B. better than好于；C. more than多于；D. less than少于。根据前文“maybe
89、even realizing their _16_ and cruelness”及“the four looked _19_,”可知，四个少年在意识到自己的不礼貌之后，不再看向女孩的方向，也就是看向了除女孩之外的其他方向。故选A项。【点睛】本篇完形填空涉及到比较多的短语辨析，提醒考生在平时的训练中要善于积累短语。本篇中容易错的短语辨析是第14小题，有考生区分不了look down at和look down on。look at意为“看着”，表示往上或往下看就在look at中间加上up或down，构成look up at或look down at，分别意为“向上看”和“向下看”。类似的，考生也
90、要注意区分look up to与look up at，分别意为“钦佩”和“往下看”。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Daxing International Airport, located on the capitals south side, _41_(build)in less than five years at a cost of $17 billion. The airport was designed _42_ the late Iraqi- British architect Zah
91、a Madid and it is designed _43_(handle) 72 million passengers a year.Despite that, its builders say travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any boarding gale.The vast, star-shaped airport, _44_ (lie) about 30 miles south of downtown Beijing, has 4 runways and 268 parking bays. I
92、t has a terminal area of 700, 000 square _45_(meter). Given the distance from central Beijing, the new airport required a lot of investment to connect it to the capital. As_46_ matter of fact, when you add the cost of new road and rail links and other infrastructure(公共设施),the cost of the project hit
93、s $63 billion _47_(total).Beijing Capital Intentional Airport, _48_ is the worlds second busiest after Hartsfield- Jackson Atlanta International Airport, is nearing capacity (容量).The capital has a. _49_(three) airport, Nanyuan, for domestic (国内的)flights, but the_50_( govern) says that it will close
94、Nanyun Airport once Daxing Airport is in operation.【答案】41. was built 42. by 43. to handle 44. lying 45. meters 46. a 47. totally 48. which 49. third 50. government【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于首都南侧的北京大兴国际机场，介绍了该机场的地理位置、面积、建设成本等情况。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为Beijing Daxing Internat
95、ional Airport，谓语动词用单数。故填was built。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：该机场是由已故的伊拉克-英国建筑师Zaha Madid设计的，被设计用于年客流量为7200万人次。结合句意表示“由设计”短语为be designed by。故填by。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意，表示“被设计用于，目的是”短语为be designed to。故填to handle。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语star-shaped airport构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填lying。【45题详解】考查名
96、词的数。meter为可数名词，由700, 000修饰，应用复数形式。square meters“平方米”。故填meters。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，如果加上新建公路、铁路和其他基础设施的成本，工程造价共达630亿美元。根据句意表示“事实上”，短语为as a matter of fact。故填a。【47题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词hit，应用副词totally，表示“总共”。故填totally。【48题详解】考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Capital Intentional Airport，指物，且先行词在从句中作主语，that不能引
97、导非限制性定语从句，故应用关系代词which。故填which。【49题详解】考查数词。句意：北京还有第三个国内航班机场南苑，但政府表示，一旦大兴机场投入运营，它将关闭南苑机场。此处表示“第三个”应用序数词third，此处用法为“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”强调在已知数量上，再累加一个。故填third。【50题详解】考查名词。句意同上。此处作主语，表示“政府”，后文says为第三人称单数，可知应用单数名词government。故填government。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
98、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的同用抖线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favorite sport is playing ping-pong. I had been playing ping-pong ever from I was young. I began to play ping-pong at ag
99、e of five. Now I can play it quite well. When watch or playing ping-pong, I feel so greatly! Though with a round ball and small bats, it practises quick reaction or decision. Sometimes I would rather to play doubles because we can practised teamwork as well. There are a lot of ping-pong table in our
100、 school and in our neighborhood. My friends and I often play together in my spare time.【答案】1. hadhave 2. from since 3.age前加the 4. watch watching5. greatly great 6. or and 7.去掉to 8. practised practise9. table tables 10. myour【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者从五岁起就开始打乒乓球，最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。说明了一些打乒乓球的好处。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句
101、意：我从小就打乒乓球。此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词应用have。故had改为have。2.考查介词。句意同上。此处主句现在完成时，后常与since连用，ever since表示“从那时到现在”。故from 改为since。3.考查冠词。句意：我在五岁时开始打乒乓球。结合句意表示“在岁”短语为at the age of。故age前加the。4.考查省略句。在when引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为when(I am)watching or playing ping-pong。故watch 改为watching5.考查形容词。根据上
102、文I feel可知此处应用形容词great作表语，表示“棒的，极好的”。故greatly 改为great。6.考查连词。句意：虽然使用圆球和小球拍，但它练习快速反应和决断。结合上下文可知此处quick reaction与decision为并列关系，应用连词and。故or 改为and。7.考查固定短语。句意：有时我宁愿打双打，因为我们也可以练习团队合作。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事”短语为would rather do sth.。故去掉to。8.考查动词。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故practised 改为practise。9.考查名词的数。table为可数名词，由a lot of修饰应用复数
103、形式。故table 改为tables。10.考查代词。句意：我的朋友和我经常在我们的空闲时间一切玩耍。此处指My friends and I应用形容词性物主代词our。故my改为our。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，曾经在你校做交换生的新西兰高中生Peter想了解你们学校近年来的变化，请给他写信。要点如下：1.校内外环境；2.教学设施；3.学习生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? I am writing to tell
104、you the big changes in our school in the past years.The surrounding was much more beautiful with more trees and flowers planted in and around our school. Two new buildings were built recently. One is the school library with a variety of books for us to read, and the other is the new teaching buildin
105、g with advanced equipment, where we enjoy ourselves studying. Besides, we have more options of courses including a new onethe class about career planning.Hope that you can come to our school again.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，曾经在你校做交换生的新西兰高中生Peter想了解你们学校近年来的变化，请给他写
106、信。要点如下：1.校内外环境；2.教学设施；3.学习生活。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：surrounding (环境)；a variety of (各种各样的)；advanced equipment (先进的设备)；options(选择)；career planning(职业规划)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表
107、达方式，如The surrounding was much more beautiful with more trees and flowers planted in and around our school.运用了with的复合结构；One is the school library with a variety of books for us to read, and the other is the new teaching building with advanced equipment, where we enjoy ourselves studying.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
