1、安徽省普通高中2021届高三英语学业水平测试标准卷（六）（含解析）本试卷分第I卷和第I卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为单词拼写和书面表达题。满分100分。第I卷(共三部分,80分)第一部分 听力部分(共三节，满分20分)第一节 关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个向句子读两遍，1. A. action B. accent C. accident2. A. justice B. journey C. journal3. A. rises B. rains C. raises4. A. foolish B
2、. flesh C: fresh5. A. put off B. put up C. put away第二节 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出-一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park. B. Ina z00. C. Ina pet store.7. What does the woman mean?A. Things here are very cheap.B. Things he
3、re are not cheap.C. She doesnt know whether things here are cheap or not.8. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the end of the garden.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C 1n a restaurant.10. What
4、 do we learn from the conversation?A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B: The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday,c. The mans parents live in New Zealand.第三节 长对话和独白理解(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题。11. Wh
5、o is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband.B. A policeman.C. A fire-fighter.12. Whats the woman asking for?A. Advice on safety.B. Money.C. Help.13. What has happened to the womans house?A. Its been burnt down.B. Its been broken into.C. Its been damaged.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题。14. How much does the ticket
6、 to New York cost?A. MYM 248. .B. MYM 258.C, MYM 285.15. What would the man speaker like to eat this time during the flight?A. Some meat.B A special salad:C. Some fruits.16. Why can the man not eat the meat?A. His doctor advice him not to eat meat.B. He doesnt like meat.C He wants to lose weight.听下面
7、一段对话,回答第17至第20小题。17. With whom was the speaker playing beside the well one day?A. His friend.B. His brother.C. His parents.18. Where were the speakers parents when he fell into the well?A. In the field.B. In the factory.C. In the office.19. How was the speaker saved by his brother?A. With a long lad
8、der.B. With a strong boat.C. With a long rope.20. What do you think of David?A. Young and clever.B. Young but strong.C. Young and stupid.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) .从A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. The poor man, _, ran out of the dark cave.A. trembling and frightene
9、dB. trembled and frighteningC. trembled and frightenedD. trembling and frightening【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词做伴随状语。句意：那个浑身发抖又害怕的可怜的人，跑出了黑暗的洞穴。发抖和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，现在分词作状语，第二个词用来形容人用ed形式， frightened害怕的，故选A。2. Do you know anything about the school?Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.A. wasB. cameC. ha
10、ve beenD. will come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：-你了解这所学校吗？ -是的，事实上，这是我第三次到这里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型It /This is/was the first. time (that) sb. have done /had done sth.，意为“第一次 /第几次.做某事情”。该句中的谓语是is，因此从句的谓语用现在完成时态。故选C。3. We wont be able to learn English well we learn enough words by heart and do enough reading
11、.A. asB. onceC. whenD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非用心多记单词和做大量的阅读，否则就不能把英语学好。A. as由于；B. once一旦；C. when当时候；D. unless除非，如果不。分析句子可知，空白处表“除非”，用unless。故选D。4. As we all know, the present world financial crisis still has a bad on the development of the economy of every country.A. stressB. effortC. effect
12、D. contribution【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当今世界的财政危机，仍然对每个国家的经济发展有不好的影响。A. stress 压力；B. effort努力；C. effect效果；D. contribution贡献。have an effect on sth.意为“对有影响”，是固定搭配，且符合语境。故选C。5. How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;不填D. the;不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：
13、圣诞晚会怎么样?我应该说它很成功。Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故选B。6. We thought _necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB itC. thisD. him【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们认为，邀请史密斯教授来给我们就怎样学英语做讲座，很必要。分析句子可知，句子用了“think+宾语+
14、宾语补足语”结构，从句子结构看，to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English 是真正的宾语，前面应该用it作形式宾语。故选B。7. When did you go to bed last night? I didnt go to bed my father got home.A. whileB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉。A. while在期间；B. after在以后；C. when当时候；
15、D. until到为止。分析句子可知，空白处意为“才”；notuntil意为“直到才”，是固定搭配，因此填until符合语境。故选D。8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday;I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. shouldnt have takenB. couldnt have takenC. neednt have takenD. mustnt have taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：结果昨天天气很好。我本没必要费劲随身带雨伞的。根据句意，应是“本不必
16、要带雨伞，但实际上带了”； shouldnt have done意思为“本不应该做，但实际上做了”； neednt have done意思为“本来不必做，但实际上做了”；couldnt have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意思为“不可能做过”；must have done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，意思为“一定已经，肯定已经”，不用于否定句。故选C项。9. I think we should all these old toys to the local children hospital.A. give outB. give inC. give upD. give away【答案】
17、D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我们应该将这些所有旧玩具送给当地儿童医院。A. give out发出；B. give in屈服；C. give up放弃；D. give away赠送，捐贈。根据句意表达，我们应该将旧玩具捐赠给儿童医院，选项D符合句意。故选D。第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Teary Joe was a boy with a special ability:he could cry in less then a s
18、econd. If he disliked something or things became difficult,Joe would _10_ a pitiful face. In this way he got everything .he. wanted，_11_ no one could resist his sad face.But one day ,Joe met Pipo. Pipo was begging in the street for some _12_. Pipo was very poor,but he always had the biggest _13_ on
19、his face.Joe decided to help Pipo make some money. He went over to Pipo,took off his hat,and started crying with the most pitiful _14_.In a few minutes,Joes hat was full of coins, but when Joe offered all these to Pipo,Pipo turned him down.“I prefer deserving what I receive, answered Pipo with his u
20、sual smile. Its much more fun making a(n) _15_ to get things. Today Ive washed a dog, accompanied a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his bag. Maybe I havent gotten what Ive wanted, but Ive done many meaningful things.”Joe walked sadly away. He had gotten everything he wanted,
21、 but hed done nothing of interest. He hadnt even enjoyed himself spending almost all his time crying.That evening,Joe _16_ a delicious cake for his supper. When his mother refused,Joe tried to cry,but _17_ how joyful Pipo was,Joe couldnt do it. Instead,he had an idea. He tried to get the cake in ano
22、ther way. Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother water the plants and，_18_ the rooms.In the end there was no cake. But that wasnt so bad, because Joe _19_ it had been much more fun doing all those than just crying to get a piece of cake.10. A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put off11. A. thoug
23、hB. untilC. becauseD. unless12. A. foodB. moneyC. presentsD. suggestions13. A. smileB. doubtC. pityD. dream14. A. exhibitionsB. agreementsC. resourcesD. expressions15. A. effortB. promiseC. excuseD. difference16. A. cookedB. preparedC. showedD. wanted17. A. understandingB. suggestingC. commentingD.
24、remembering18 A. visitB. cleanC. checkD. leave19. A. regrettedB. arguedC. discoveredD. suggested【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C【解析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了平时爱哭闹的乔，看总是带着微笑的皮波后，通过自己的努力发现努力得到的东西更有趣。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他不喜欢某事或事情变得困难，乔会摆出一张可怜的脸。A. put on穿上，上演，假装；B. put up举起，张贴；C.
25、 put down写下，放下，镇压；D. put off推迟，阻止。由下文的“a pitiful face”并结合语境可知，此处指乔会摆出一张可怜的脸。故选A项。【11题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：就这样他得到了他想要的一切，因为没有人能抵挡他的悲伤的脸。A. though虽然；B. until直到为止；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，空格前后两句之间是因果关系，所以用连词because。故选C项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮波在街上乞讨一些钱。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. presents礼物；D. suggestions建议。由
26、下文“Pipo was very poor”“Joe decided to help Pipo make some money”可知，此处指乞讨一些钱。故选B项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮波很穷，但他总是面带笑容。A. smile微笑；B. doubt疑问；C. pity遗憾；D. dream梦想。由下文的“answered Pipo with his usual smile”并结合语境可知，此处指皮波很穷，但他总是面带笑容。故选A项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到皮波跟前，摘下帽子，用最可怜的表情哭了起来。A. exhibitions展览；B. agreement
27、s协议；C. resources资源；D. expressions表情。由上文的“a pitiful face”，“crying with the most pitiful”并结合语境可知，此处指用最可怜的表情哭了起来。故选D项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力得到东西更有趣。A. effort努力；B. promise诺言；C. excuse借口；D. difference差异。由下文的“Today Ive washed a dog, accompanied a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind h
28、is bag.”可知，此处指皮波认为通过努力得到东西更有趣。故选A项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，乔晚饭想吃一个美味的蛋糕。A. cooked烹饪；B. prepared准备；C. showed展示，指出；D. wanted想要。由上文的“He had gotten everything he wanted”和下文的“When his mother refused, Joe tried to cry”“He tried to get the cake in another way.”可知，此处指乔晚饭想吃一个美味的蛋糕。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔准备
29、哭的时候，他想起了快乐的皮波。A. understanding明白，理解；B. suggesting建议；C. commenting评论；D. remembering记住。由上文描述的皮波总是带着微笑可知，此处指乔想起皮波多么快乐。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔整个晚上都在帮他妈妈给植物浇水并打扫房间。A. visit拜访；B. clean打扫；C. check检查；D. leave离开。由上文的“water the plants and”可知，此处指打扫房间。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那还不算太糟，因为乔发现做这些事情比哭着要一块蛋糕有趣得多。A.
30、 regretted感到遗憾；B. argued争论；C. discovered发现；D. suggested建议。由上文内容并结合语境可知，此处指乔发现做这些事情比哭着要一块蛋糕有趣得多。故选C项。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中选最出佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn a cold winter,a couple had to move out from the expensive house because of bankruptcy. The husband worked day and night to
31、support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought“he doesnt love me anymore,he just cares his business. not me.”One day she began to take a bath, he stopped her at the door. Let me take it first, OK? “Why not let me shower first, she asked. “I was tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?
32、” She was totally depressed.On a morose(郁闷的) day , she found nothing to do and turned on his computer,a few words blurred her eyes. It was his diary.Today,I was quite sad,she asked me why I was always taking the bath first,and I said to her,I was exhausted. She was unhappy ,in her mind,I treated her
33、 not as well as usual,but how can I do? I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first,the room could get a little warmer,so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking
34、that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer,at least1,2 or 3.Now I cant give her comfortable life,bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her,but at least,I can give her 1 love.20. Why was the husband always taking the bath first?A. Because he was tired from work.B.
35、Because he didnt love her anymore.C. Because he treated his wife not as well as usual.D. Because he wanted to get the bathroom warmer.21. Why did the wife feel depressed?A. Her husband didnt love her.B. She thought her husband didnt love her any longer.C. They had no money.D. She couldnt have a bath
36、 first.22. What does the underlined word bankruptcy”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Crash.B. Moving.C. Disease.D. Failure.23. How did the wife feel when she saw her husbands words in the computer?A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Moved.D. Disappointed.24. The best title of the passage may be_.A. A TroubleB.
37、1LoveC. Husband and WifeD. A Romantic Story【答案】20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻因为破产而从豪华的房子搬出来住进条件差的小房子，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，至少暖和1，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室为他妻子准备暖和的水洗澡。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer, so every
38、time I rushed to the bathroom first.”可知，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室。由此可知，丈夫总是先进去洗澡，是因为他想让浴室暖和一点。故选D项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So she thought he doesnt love me anymore, he just cares his business. not me.”和第二段最后一句“She was totally depressed.”可知，妻子感到沮丧是因为她认为老公不再爱自己了，他只关心他的生意。故选B项。【22题详解】词义猜测。根据第一段中
39、的“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the expensive house because of bankruptcy. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇不得不搬出这所昂贵的房子, 并且丈夫日日语夜工作来养家。由此可知，划线词bankruptcy是导致“不得不搬出昂贵的房子, 并且日日夜夜工作”的原因，所以其意思是“失败，破产”，与D选项的意思相近。故选D项。【23题
40、详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On a morose(郁闷的) day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few words blurred her eyes.”可知，在一个闷闷不乐的日子里，她无所事事，打开他的电脑，几句话模糊了她的眼睛。由此可推知，她看完丈夫电脑里的日记后感动地哭了。故选C项。【24题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据最后第一段“Now I cant give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensiv
41、e dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1 love.”可知，本文主要讲述了一对夫妻因为破产而从豪华的房子搬出来住进条件差的小房子，丈夫发现，如果一个人先洗澡，浴室就会暖和一点，至少暖和1，所以每次他都会先冲进浴室为他妻子准备暖和的水洗澡。由此可推知，“一摄氏度的爱”概括了本文的核心内容，适合做本文的标题。故选B项。BAn extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger. These activ
42、ities often involve sped, height, and a high level of physical effort. In the past, young athletes would play baseball. Today，they want risk and excitement-the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.Extreme sports started as an alternat
43、ive to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldnt afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the win
44、ter X-game, which includes snow. Mountain biking and ice climbing.What makes extreme sports so popular? People love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt. Sure th
45、eres a risk. Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, its impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing. Its just too boring.Now even the older crowd is staring to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early30s get together. On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same
46、 office. On weekends they rent mountains together.Extreme sports are certainly no for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity.Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky
47、activities.25. All the following sports are X-sports EXCEPTA. ice climbingB. snow boardingC. skiingD. mountain-biking26. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of extreme sport?A. Risky.B. Challenging.C. Exciting.D. Unskilled.27. The underlined word “alternative”in Paragraph 2 more probabl
48、y means“_A. replacementB. activityC. equipmentD. competition28. Extreme sports have become so popular becauseA. people can get better equipment to make sure they will not get hurtB. people are not interested in the traditional sports any moreC. people want to do something risky after doing the same
49、thing on weekdaysD. extreme sports are easy to learn and less expensive.29. From the passage, we can learn thatA. all young people like extreme sportsB. playing basketball is still a popular gameC. people prefer extreme sports to traditional sportsD. bike riding and skiing are boring sports.【答案】25.
50、C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限运动。【25题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.( 他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪，或者骑自行车下山)以及第二段中There is even an Olympics for extreme sports ,called the winter X-game, which includes snow. mountain biking and ice climbing.(甚至还有极限
51、运动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中包括雪。山地自行车和攀冰)由此可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill.( 但现在它已经成为一个全新的体育领域，拥有专门的设备和高水平的技巧)，由此可知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。故选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。 根据第二段中A city kid who couldnt afford expensive sports equ
52、ipment could get a skateboard and have fun.（一个买不起昂贵运动器材的城市孩子可以买个滑板玩）可知extreme sport是一些昂贵的运动的替代品。故划线词“alternative”应意为“替代品”。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中What makes extreme sports so popular? People love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging.( 是什么让极限运动如此受欢迎?人们喜
53、欢冒险。城里人喜欢在周末到户外去做一些有挑战性的事情。) 由此可知极限运动流行的原因是因为人们喜欢冒险。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.( 大多数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视体育节目。)可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的节目。故选B。CWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie an
54、d did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We a
55、lways felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and
56、 then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat her. Of course shed let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a
57、 small child would come over and pull on her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I
58、still miss days when she was with us.30. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.31. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. l
59、oved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the authors dad32. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.33. Some p
60、eople got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiledB. barked.C. rushed to themD. tried to be funny34. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D【解析】本文讲述了作者家的一只小狗Brownie的故事。从作者讲述的故事看出小狗很爱主人，很忠诚。【30题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段的句子：One thing th
61、at most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them .(最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生病的人。)可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(它看向地面然后走去藏了起来，我看见他哭了。)说明它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段. Peop
62、le would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. (人们会停下来问他们是否可以逗她，当然她会让任何人逗她。)说明见到它的人都很喜欢它，它不仅仅是我家宠物，所有人都喜欢它，故C正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. 有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她在展示她
63、的牙齿。故A项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出love each and everyone(爱每一个人，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog(她是最可爱的狗)，都做出了暗示，可知它是一只有同情心的、体贴的狗。故选D点睛英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题
64、情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第41小题，细节理解题，根据第一段的句子：One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them .最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生病的人。可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。四个选项中B. Keep them company.和文中“be with them”意思接近，可知正确答案是B。比如第44
65、小题，Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.人们会被吓到当Brownie做什么时？细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. 有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她在展示她的牙齿。说明A正确。二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即
66、无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。四、寻找信息题题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。DA well-dressed man came to a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl fo
67、r his wifes birthday. The price didnt matter. Since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much
68、that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, because she wanted a pair of earrings made, “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? ” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say its exactly impossible to find one exactly like
69、that pearl.”The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great sur
70、prise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I dont like to part with it,” she said sadly, “I got it from my mother, and my mother from hers. But I really need the money. ”The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell him the good ne
71、ws. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.35. He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because _.A. he loved his wife deeplyB. his business had been successfulC. he was anxious to get itD. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him36. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl tha
72、t must be _.A. exactly the same size as the black oneB. exactly as big and nice as the black oneC. exactly as expensive as the black oneD. exactly the same quality as the black one37. Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _.A. to see the perfect pearlB. to sell their own pearl a
73、t a high priceC. to get in touch with the rich manD. to help the rich mans wife38. The little old lady was probably_.A. the mans partnerB. short of moneyC. unwilling to sell the pearlD. the mans wife39. The jeweler couldnt find the man anywhere because _.A. his wife had found another perfect pearl a
74、lreadyB. he happened to be out at that timeC. he got $ 20,000 by cheating and had run away with the moneyD. he was angry with the jeweler for waiting too long【答案】35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商$20,000然后逃之夭夭的故事。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，在开始的时候他毫不犹豫地花了$5,000，就是为了
75、赢得对方的信任。故D正确。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前3行A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made.说明他想要的是一个和之前的一个完全一样的。故B正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。从第三段offering $25,00
76、0 for the matching pearl可知他们出高价购买与之相配的耳环，所以许多人回应目的是想高价出售他们自己的珍珠。故B正确。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意及倒数第二段都可以判断那个矮小的老妇人和衣着讲究的男人是一伙的。故A正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 The jeweler was quickly to pay her before she changed her mind .Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell him the good news .The man, however, was nowhe
77、re to be found. The jeweler immediately realized the whole thing.说明他被骗了$20,000这个人带着这笔钱逃走了。故C正确。第1I卷(共两节,20分)第一节 单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子。40. When it comes to job interviews , first i_(印象) are important.41. They finished the task s_(成功).42. The f_(第五个)interviewer was chosen as the secret
78、ary.43. The result d_(使失望)the audience.44. Yao Ming was r_(排名) as one of the best basketball players in the. world,【答案】40. impressions 41. successfully 42. fifth 43. disappointed 44. ranked【解析】【40题详解】考查名词。句意：面试时，第一印象很重要。根据句中的谓语动词are可知，此处主语应为复数。故填impressions。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他们成功地完成了任务。分析句子可知，此处的succes
79、sfully修饰动词finished。修饰动词用副词。故填successfully。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：第五个采访者被选为秘书。分析句子可知，此处表示第五个，故填fifth。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：结果令观众失望。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且叙述的是过去的事情。故应用一般过去时。故填disappointed。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：姚明被评为世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。be ranked as为固定用法，意为“被认为是”。故填ranked。第二节 书面表达(满分15分)45. 请根据下面四幅图内容，展开合理想象，写一篇短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事。注意：1、
80、词数：100词左右；2、参考词汇：驾照driving license_【答案】My uncle and his friends had dinner together yesterday. He was so happy that he drank too much. However, when it was time to go home, he insisted on driving home himself.It was midnight and very dark. Soon, my uncle found the car out of his control. Shortly aft
81、er he was not able to set the road clearly; he drove into a tree along the road and got seriously injured. Luckily enough, he was rushed to the nearest hospital. When he came back to life, he found a policeman waiting for him. He had to turn in the driving license and wait to be punished by law. How
82、 regretful he was!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。根据图画内容，记述发生在你叔叔身上的时。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）insist; out of control; shortly after; injure;luckily enough; rush to; come back to life; driving license第三步：连词成句1. He was so happy that he drank too much. However, when it was time to go home, he i
83、nsisted on driving home himself.2. It was midnight and very dark. Soon, my uncle found the car out of his control.3. Shortly after he was not able to set the road clearly.4. He drove into a tree along the road and got seriously injured.5. Luckily enough, he was rushed to the nearest hospital.6. When
84、 he came back to life, he found a policeman waiting for him.7. He had to turn in the driving license and wait to be punished by law.第四步：润色修改根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：However, when it was time to go home, he insisted on driving home himself.这句话运用了时间状语从句，还使用了一些固定词组如out of control; shortly after; luckily enough; rush to; come back to life等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。