1、必修4Unit 4Body language 真题在线(2012 北京高考) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好；2词数不少于60。Saturday, June 2FineThis morning，_佳作欣赏Saturday,_June_2FineThis_morning,_when I was walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, lookin
2、g puzzled.It seemed they were lost.I went up to them and asked how I could help them.They told me they were looking for the Temple of Heaven.I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20, which could take them there directly.They appreciated my help greatly.Before long, the bu
3、s came.We waved goodbye to each other.Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.精彩采撷高级词汇记住下列词汇的用法1be lost 迷路2go up to sb.朝某人走去3lead sb. to sp.带领某人去某地4advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事5wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别佳句背诵背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异On my way to school, I found two travelers standing by
4、the roadside, looking worried.They told me they had lost their way and didnt know what to do.I offered to help them and sent them to the place they wanted to find.Waving goodbye to them, I felt very happy because I had done a good thing.(对应学生用书第118页)单词速览 1.represent vt.代表；象征2approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；
5、走近 n. 接近；方法；途径3subjective adj. 主观的4adult n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的5function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转6false adj. 错误的；假的7rank n. 等级；军衔8statement n. 陈述；说明state vt. 陈述；说明9greet vi.& vt. 迎接；问候greeting n. 迎接；问候；招呼10association n. 社团；联系；联想associate vt. 把联系起来11curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇；好奇
6、心12defend vt. 保护；保卫defence n. 防御；保卫13major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数；大部分14misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会15spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的16likely adj. 可能的17ease n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)【看单词，学构词】在14.misunderstand一词中，mis为表示否定意义的前缀，意思是“坏(或错)的；糟糕(或错误)的”，用来构成动词或名词。常见词还有：misbehave(行为
7、不端)，miscalculate(误算)，misfortune(不幸)，mislead(误导)，mistake(错误)，misuse(误用)等。短语快译1in_general总的来说；通常2at_ease 舒服；快活；自由自在3lose_face 丢脸4turn_ones_back_to 背对5on_the_contrary 相反的6in_the_same_way 以相同的方式7watch_out 小心8defend.against 防御；保卫以免受9in_most_cases 在大多数情况下10put_up 举起；张贴；搭建句式构建1the序数词/形容词最高级(名词)to do.The fi
8、rst person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。2nor引导部分倒装Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间
9、距的程度也并不一样。3be likely to do sth.可能做某事However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。(对应学生用书第119页)1curiously adv.好奇地(教材P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to
10、arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。(1)be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事Its curious that.很反常(2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地(朗文P459)Im curious abo
11、ut the book shes supposed to be writing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。Im_curious_to_know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。The boy opened the case out_of_curiosity出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。2approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走进 n接近；方法；途径(教材P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并
12、亲了亲她的脸！【一词多义】写出下列句子中approach的词性及含义He cautiously approached the house.v.接近Snow announced the approach of winter.n.接近，到来Everyone has their own approach to dealing with them.n.方法，途径(1)approach sb. on/about sth.与某人商量某事.be approaching 快到的时候approach to接近，约等于；(做某事的)方法/途径(2)at the approach of在快到的时候make appr
13、oaches to sb.与某人打交道(2013新课标全国卷阅读填句)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商业就是为顾客提供他们想要的货物和服务的一种有组织的途径。Our vacation is approaching，but we still cant decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里。The snow melted away at_the_approach_of noon.快到中午时，雪融
14、化了。3defence n保卫，防卫(教材P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。(1)in defence (of.)为了保卫()in sb.s/sth.s defence为辩护；在的防备下(2)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)(朗文P491)They need more troops to defend the border again
15、st possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick in_defence_of_myself当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。Many people gave their lives in_defence_of freedom.很多人为了捍卫自由献出了生命。4major n主修(科目)；主修 v主修 adj.主要的；主修的(教材P26)I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜测这可能是有
16、一个大的误解。major in sth.主修(大专院校的)科目majority n大多数；多数派Did you major in journalism in college?你大学时主修新闻学吗？The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。考点拾遗5represent vt.代表；象征To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和快乐。
17、He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。1at ease舒服；快活；自由自在(教材P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。with ease轻易地，毫不费力地feel/look
18、 at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb. at ones ease使某人放松、松弛take ones ease休息，轻松一下(朗文P595)Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.护士尽力使病人心情放松。They are expected to win the election with_ease预计他们在竞选中能轻易获胜。考点拾遗2turn ones back to背对turn ones back on对置之不理，对撒手不管(朗文P2160)How can you turn your back on your
19、 own mother?你怎能对自己的母亲撒手不管呢？Dont turn your back to him when you speak to someone.当与人交谈时，不要背对着他。(教材P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely_to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。句法分析：Sb./Sth. be likely
20、 to do sth.Its likely that.“做某事是可能的”。【易混辨析】likely/possible/probablelikely指从外表、迹象上进行判断有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语It is likely that.或sb./sth. is likely to.possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that.probableprobable的可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。也不能以人作主语Its probable
21、that.不能用Its probable for sb. to do这一结构。Shes likely to ring me tonight.It is likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。Its probable that they will come back next week.他们很可能下周回来。Do you think it_is_possible_that the bank made a mistake？你认为可能是银行犯了错误吗？.单词拼写1_(好奇地)，the headmaster went to the dormit
22、ory to find out who is sleeping at this time of the day.2The flight from Hong Kong is _(接近)the Capital Airport.3There were calls for _(主要的)changes to the system.4All the officers are trained to _(防卫)themselves against knife attacks.5He _(代表)our school to take part in the competition and we were prou
23、d of him.【答案】1.Curiously2.approaching3.major4defend5.represented.选词填空lose face；in general；at ease；defend.against.；turn ones back to；on the contrary1Being afraid of _ she left the party after they found that she had told lies.2Hearing the news，she _ his husband and sobbed.3_ her work has been good，bu
24、t this essay is dreadful.4I was surprised to find that the little girl was quite _ among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.5Many people thought he would give up the plan，but _，he stuck to it.【答案】1.losing face2.turned her back to3.In general4.at ease5.on the contrary.完成句子1我再也没见到他，也没有
25、收到他的信。I never saw him again，_him.2身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。Physically active children _ become active and healthy adults.3最先恢复说话本能的是德韦特先生。Mr.De Witt was _【答案】1.nor did I hear from2.are more likely to3.the first to recover the power of speech(对应学生用书第122页)ving形式作状语用所给动词的适当形式填空1_(smell) sweet and fresh，t
26、his kind of food is so popular with local people and the tourists.【答案】Smelling2The fire lasted nearly two hours，_(leave) nothing valuable.【答案】leaving3_(warn) of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend _(follow) her.【答案】Having been warned/Warned；following4Mr. Fox fell ill，thus
27、_(make) it necessary for us to find another person for his job.【答案】making5After a long absence，I went back to college，_(hope) to pick up where Id left off.【答案】hoping6_(do) quite well in the important exam，he came back home，_(relax) and smiling.【答案】Having done；relaxed7_(not make) full preparations，we
28、 decided to put off the meeting till next week.【答案】Not having made句型转换8After we cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden._ the rooms we began to weed the garden.9Because he was ill，he couldnt go to school._，he couldnt go to school.10If you work diligently，you will certainly succeed._ diligently
29、，you will certainly succeed.11They set off early and hoped to come back before the sun set down.They set off early _ to come back before the sun set down.12My car was caught in a traffic jam，which cause the delay.My car was caught in a traffic jam，_ the delay.【答案】8.Having cleaned9.Being ill10.Workin
30、g11.hoping12.causing话题(十九)人际关系身体语言【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。1一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。_2有的拥抱，有的握手。_3有时有可能引起误会。_4当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。_5在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。_【连句成篇】可选用some.some，so，while等将以上句子连成一篇短文_【参考范文】In general，people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.Some hug
31、and some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad，we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home，we should try to put foreigners at ease.(对应学生用书第123页)技法6首尾相顾，解疑释惑解题法首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键，是理解全文大意的一扇窗户，所以理解首句信息显得很重要。一般情况下，高考完形填空首句
32、不设空。少数情况下，即使设空，也是在句子末尾，不影响考生对句意的把握。【真题印证】(2013湖南高考)When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase_36_and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom，“Im leaving.”36A.packedBreturnedCcleaned Drepaired【解析】联系第一句中的once可知作者曾经有过离家出走的打算，所以他把行李箱收拾好，
33、在包里装进了一些三明治，准备离家出走。所以用pack表示“打包，装箱”，符合语境。【答案】AA(2012全国卷)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _1_ than words.1A.straighter BlouderCharder Dfurther【解析】由首句Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言
34、比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。【答案】BB(2012山东高考)Whenever we hear about “the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the _2_ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 3(wealthy) country like Germany?2A.result BtruthCreaso
35、n Didea【解析】文章开头提到“人们每当听到关于无家可归的人的事时，大部分人想到的是这是发展中国家的事”，由转折连词but可知事实是：“无家可归”现象无处不在，故选truth“事实，真理”。【答案】B课后限时自测(十九)(对应学生用书第371页)(建议用时：30分钟).语法填空A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets _1_ each other except that the woman had a box i
36、n a drawer _2_ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since.One day _3_ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover.To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and _4_(bring)it to his wifes bedside.She agreed it was ti
37、me that he should know _5_ was in the box._6_(open)it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25，000.He asked her about the contents，“When we were to be married.”She said，“my grandma told me the secret of a happy _7_(marry)was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a
38、 mat _8_ I got angry with you.”The man was so _9_(move)that he had to fight back tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，”he said，“that explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”“Oh，”she said，“thats the money I made from se
39、lling _10_”【语篇解读】携手走过60多年的老夫妻一直都相敬如宾。而在老妇人最后的日子里，她向丈夫坦白了她深藏多年的秘密。1from考查介词。keep a secret from sb.为固定词组，表示“保守(秘密)”。2that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a box，故用that或which。3the考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“the woman”，故用the。4brought考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“took down”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以用brought。5what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作know
40、的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，故用what。6Opening考查非谓语动词。open与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用Opening。7marriage考查名词。根据语境和句子成分可知，该空应用marry的名词形式marriage。8if/when考查连词。根据语境可知，此处引导状语从句，所以用if或者when。9moved考查非谓语动词。丈夫被感动了，所以用moved表示“使感动”。10them考查代词。them在此处指代上文提到的mats。.完形填空It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding his
41、 head at a strange _1_ as if he were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.The last thing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born.Then the world went _3_Bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man.His mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to _4_ 11yearold Dav
42、id to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to _5_Two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog _7_But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to _8_ in your life，”he said.He has to m
43、ake a daily twohour trip to his working placethe Xray department of an _9_ room.It was a hard job to _10_Before he got it，David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse，an organization _11_ to help blind people.He wanted a job of developing Xray film，something _12_，not just he，mus
44、t do in the dark，including people with _13_ eyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result, _14_ they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that _15_ of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves._16_，he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room，lives
45、can be put _17_ or out of danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20，000 a year.But his motivation(动机)goes _18_ money.“By working，I can actualize my own _19_Thats the most important！”he said.What a shining example for us to _20_！1A.ankleBdirectionCangle Daltitude【解析】句意：他正以一个奇
46、怪的角度昂着头，似乎在局促不安地凝视着什么。at a(n).angle“以角度”。ankle“(脚)踝”；direction“方向”；altitude“高度”。【答案】C2A.doing BfeelingCseeing Dhearing【解析】句意：然后事实震撼了我。他是个盲人。他最后看见的一件事就是他女儿的出生。上文的“blind”已暗示。【答案】C3A.blank BcolorfulCempty Dsilent【解析】blank“空白的”。根据句意可知，眼睛失明后，什么也看不到了，所以就是一片空白。最大的干扰项empty，强调事物内部空洞无物。【答案】A4A.bring up Bbring
47、 inCgive up Dgive in【解析】David多灾多难，母亲死于癌症，虚弱的父亲只得把他交给政府来养。give up.to.“把交给”。【答案】C5A.worse BgoodCbetter Dmad【解析】祸不单行，与他相依为命的导盲犬为了救他也遇难了。from bad to worse“每况愈下”，故A项正确。【答案】A6A.bottom BpathCwheel Dback【解析】根据句意可知，两年前，他心爱的导盲犬把他从一辆行驶的卡车下拉开。结果，他得救了，而爱犬却不幸遇难。path“道路(the space in front of sth.as it moves)”。【答案】
48、B7A.killed BsacrificedCdied Dinjured【解析】根据句意可知，狗遇难了。A项如表示遇难应用be killed；B项不符合语境；D项所描述的和前面的境况不一致，故应选C。【答案】C8A.seek BovercomeCsurround Dsearch【解析】根据上下文可知，“obstacles(障碍)”应为空格内所填词的宾语，所以空格处应表示“克服(overcome)”。【答案】B9A.upstairs BemergencyCinformation Dunderground【解析】根据倒数第三段的倒数第二句中“Since this is an emergency r
49、oom”可知，应选B。an emergency room“急诊室”。【答案】B10A.deal with Bget throughCtake up Dcome by【解析】come by“设法得到”。根据句意可知，完成这项工作相当难。【答案】D11A.intended BaimedCoffered Ddevoted【解析】句意：这是一个为帮助盲人而创建的组织。be intended to do.“是用来；为而准备”。【答案】A12A.everyone BnobodyCsomeone Dnone【解析】句意：他想做一份冲洗X射线胶片的工作，因为这份工作大家都必须在黑暗中完成。根据常识可知，空格处
50、应表示“每个人”。“_12_，not just he，must do.”是定语从句，修饰先行词something。【答案】A13A.common BpoorCnormal Dactual【解析】根据句意可知，做这份工作要在黑暗中进行，包括视力正常的人。normal“正常的”。【答案】C14A.because BifCin case Deven though【解析】根据上下文可知，这家组织给好几家医院打了电话，尽管那些医院愿提供前三个月的薪水，但是都没有下文。此处应用even though(尽管)引导让步状语从句。【答案】D15A.consists BsmellsCallows Dfills【解
51、析】句意：David独自在一间充满化学品味道的房间工作。【答案】B16A.However BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DBesides【解析】句意：他不能戴手套，否则他就无法感觉。otherwise“否则”。【答案】C17A.at risk Bin briefCup with Din charge【解析】at risk“处于危险中”与out of danger“危险解除”对应。【答案】A18A.into BbeyondConto Dbelow【解析】句意：他每年赚2万美元，但是他的动机远远超越了金钱。根据上下文可知，此处应表示“超越(beyond)”。【答案】B19A.b
52、lindness BincomeCvalue Dexperiences【解析】句意：通过工作，我可以实现我的价值，那才是最重要的。actualize my own value“实现个人的价值”。blindness“失明”；income“收入”；experience“经历”。【答案】C20A.set BtakeChold Dfollow【解析】句意：他是多伟大的一个值得我们学习的榜样啊！follow.example“以为榜样”。【答案】D.阅读理解If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always
53、follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his fatherwho was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brothe
54、r.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then on
55、e day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from chronic(慢性的)mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leavi
56、ng her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her.She was determined to be completely indep
57、endent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be selfreliant.One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her l
58、ife.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brothers arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.1What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the authors opinion?ATrying to find an escape from it.BFacing it bra
59、vely with a positive mind.CAsking for help from your relatives.DIgnoring it and living a normal life.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知选B项。【答案】B2Which of the following is true of the girl?AShe lost her mother in an accident.BHer sister took good care of her.CShe was optimistic and full of courage.DShe led a poor
60、life with her father.【解析】细节理解题。由第五段内容知C项正确。【答案】C3What did the girl mean by“Broken wings，flying heart”？ANever give up hopes in face of hardship.BIts not easy for her to live a normal life.CIf a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.DIf you lose your hands，your life will be hard.【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中“.the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”可知女孩的意思是“面对困难，不要放弃希望”。【答案】A4How does the author develop the text?AIn the order of time.BBy making a comparison.CBy listing facts.DIn the order of importance.【解析】文章结构题。文章通过比较两个遭遇类似的人面对生活的不同态度来展开文章。【答案】B