1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家山西大学附中20142015学年第一学期高三月考英语试题（满分：150分，测试时间：100分钟） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochets
2、owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination (协作). Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company.”After becoming an expert, two-year-old Ricochet
3、 helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence. Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens
4、. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I cant,” she said.One of those who have benefited from Ricochets skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left hi
5、m with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to e
6、ar. As well as helping with treatments, Ricochet also raised 5,000 to help continue Ians recovery.Over the last 10 months, Ricochets excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30,000 for a number of charity causes.1. According to the passage, Ricochet is .A. a doctor B. a dog C. a dog o
7、wner D. a disabled boy2. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?A. She acts as a pet to please its owner.B. She accompanies the disabled children at home.C. She helps the disabled children learn to surf.D. She works as a guide dog for the blind.3. Ian McFarland considers Ricochets wor
8、k to be .A. challenging B. doubtful C. attractive D. satisfying4. Which statement can best describe Ricochet?A. The two-year-old dog is severely disabled. B. Ricochet helps youngsters build up their confidence.C. Ricochet helps youngsters in their daily life. D. Ricochet is a lifesaver on the sea. B
9、Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary
10、(烹饪) landscape.According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham
11、 producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wo
12、nder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film .Formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long” A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like t
13、his: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”. The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take
14、the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations. As th
15、e documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China
16、-it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.5. The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means_.A. beautiful clothes B. latest technology C. delicious food D. great inventions6. The second paragraph mainly talks about_.A. the producer of
17、 the document B. the content of the documentC. the history of Chinese gourmet D. The popularity of the document7. We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well received article that _.A. none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food cultureB. there is a huge contrast betwe
18、en the ancient food culture and the realityC. the price of food is too high for many common peopleD. the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director8. According to the passage, Chinas food industry is full of faking and cheating because_.A. there are still so many poor people at the pres
19、ent timeB. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enoughC. the Chinese government encourages it to do soD. the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countriesCFor a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early mo
20、rning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.” Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex
21、could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, Im not alo
22、ne in my opinion. First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding（重击）running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had somethin
23、g else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is
24、also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt just the first week;it was practically every day for two m
25、onths. I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog? I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and tha
26、t feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. Im getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.9. The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _.A. heart attacks B. bac
27、k problems C. famous joggers D. physical weaknesses10. What was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try. B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it. D. He thought it must be painful.11. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He
28、 disliked doing exercise outside. B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack. D. He was worried about being left alone.12. From the writers experience, we can conclude that_.A. not everyone enjoys jogging B. he is the only person who hates joggingC. noth
29、ing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sportDHave you got a Facebook account? Are you thinking of getting one? Jamie Simmonds has just signed up. Lets see how shes getting along.My Diary MONDAY: Im officially a Facebooker. I find a few peop
30、le I used to know and Ive soon got seven friends. Ive never felt so popular! I wonder if my old university flat-mate Steve is here. What do you know! He is! Maybe Facebook has its uses. TUESDAY: Ive received lots of nice welcoming messages on my wall. Later, I meet up with Steve for a drink after no
31、t seeing him for five years. We get on really well! Then, he uses his Facebook app for iPhone to suggest me as a friend to some other former classmates. Some of them even come to the pub and its just like old times-possibly a bit too much like old times. During the night, photos are uploaded to Face
32、book. WEDNESDAY: Disaster! My moms on Facebook! Has she seen the photos of me dancing on the table from last night? Has she shown them to dad? Oh. And I have a friend request-mom again! THURSDAY: Theres a message from my boyfriend, “so, its over then, is it?” Evidently I havent changed my settings t
33、o show Im “in a relationship”, and I havent even added him as a friend. Ah, well, I wonder what my ex-boyfriend is doing.Whoops! I accidentally type his name into my status box instead of the search box, and now everyone can see it on their news feed. FRIDAY: Time to update my status, “Work is borin
34、g. Cant wait for the weekend!” Yeah, that about sums it up. Oh, look, Ive received a comment! Someone must feel the same way. Lots of my friends now “like” this status. SATURDAY: Good news! Ive got 100 friends. But wait! Someones “un-friended ” me! I look through my “friend list” to try to work out
35、who it was. Why did they do that? Am I really such a terrible person? I never knew Facebook could be this cruel. SUNDAY: Wake up. Check my Facebook page. Make coffee. Check my Facebook page again. Get ready to leave. Change my mind and check my Facebook page.again. I am becoming addicted to it! I th
36、ink its time to end it all before it takes over my life. I delete my account. Back to good, old, simple emails. Oh, look, Ive got a message. A friend invited you to join Twitter.As from June 2012, Facebook had over 955 million active users. The average Facebook user has 130 friends. Facebook is tran
37、slated into more than 70 different languages. The world spends 700 billion minutes a month on Facebook. Facebook creator Mark Zuckerbergs Facebook page says hes a Harvard graduate, even though he actually dropped out to focus on Facebook. The site is valued at between $7.9 and $11 billion.13. Which
38、of the following is conveyed in this passage?A. Visiting Facebook website took up a large part of Jamies time and energy.B. Jamie is enthusiastic about her present job.C. Facebbook was created by a Harvard graduate, Mark Zuckerberg.D. Compared with Facebook, Twitter is a better choice for Jamie.14.
39、Why did Jamies boyfriend ask her whether she had broken up with him?A. He had seen photos of Jamie dancing on the table.B. She showed in her Facebook that she was still not dating anyone.C. Her boyfriend was angry that she refused to add him as her friend. D. He saw the name of her ex-boyfriend on h
40、is news feed.15. What does the word “un-friend” mean in the underlined sentence “Someones un-friended me!”?A. Be unfriendly to others B. Remove a name from friend list C. Have a quarrel with somebody D. End friendship with somebody第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。
41、选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till its too late. 16 Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success. Break your work down into l
42、ittle parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. 17 Change your environment. Look at your work desk
43、 and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? 18 Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. Thats because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back
44、 until its too late. 19 In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. 20 Im pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, youll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence
45、 our behavior. A. Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals. B. Hang out with people who inspire you to take action. C. Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun. D. If its the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.E. Its a bad habit eatin
46、g us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.F. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.G. Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共40分）The writer Dev
47、in with his friend Johnson went to his favourite news-stand. Johnson 21the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 22. The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 23 the late-night edition. Accepting the 24, Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman
48、 a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 25 that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 26?” “Yes, 27, he does,” Johnson responded. “And are you always so 28 and friendly to him?” “Yes,
49、I am!” Johnson 29 as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” Johnson 30, “Because I dont want him to decide how I am going to 31.” Who 32 how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 33? When we allow
50、 our conflicts to 34 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 35, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. For example, well say, “This 36 is causing me problems right now so I dont care about exercising 37, self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want
51、 to let him know how 38 I am because of his action.” We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our 39 for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 40 of what kind of person you are becom
52、ing? Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on? 21. A. praisedB. paidC. invitedD. greeted22. A. serviceB. harvestC. instructionsD. scores23. A. printedB. requestedC. completedD. took24. A. newspaperB. recordC. radioD. food25. A. encouragedB. disappointed C. relievedD. worried26. A. sep
53、aratelyB. seriouslyC. quicklyD. rudely27. A. obviouslyB. originallyC. unfortunatelyD. finally28. A. contentB. smartC. energeticD. kind29. A. struggledB. hesitatedC. continuedD. watched30. A. orderedB. wonderedC. advisedD. explained31. A. workB. actC. arriveD. write32. A. decidesB. imaginesC. answers
54、D. doubts33. A. responsesB. appearance C. growthD. progress34. A. woundB. controlC. cheatD. kill35. A. InsteadB. AgainC. ThereforeD. Besides36. A. examB. personC. tripD. enemy37. A. pressureB. powerC. dutyD. patience38. A. proudB. gladC. angryD. fearful39. A. livesB. experiments C. friendship D. tea
55、m40. A. timeB. valueC. useD. nationality第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Long long ago, there was a large mountainside, where 41 (rest)an eagles nest with four large eagle eggs. One day 42 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm 43 (locate) in
56、the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagles egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, 44 , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more 45 a
57、chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out 46 more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. Oh, the eagle cried, I wish I could soar like those birds.The chickens roared with 47 (laugh), “You cannot soa
58、r with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 48 (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams known, he was told it couldnt be done. That is 49 the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after tim
59、e, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 50 dreams. not the words of a chicken.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师
60、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This term our school has offer more than ten optional courses with which students can choose. The courses are given
61、 from 4:00 to 5:30 every Thursday afternoon. Students show interest in optional courses. Their favourite are computers, speaking English, arts and so on . They say they have learned a lot about that is not taught in text books and they have got a great deal of practice. Therefore, students are not q
62、uite satisfied. They hope that more optional courses will be offered or the homework will be less. They suggest more trips and visits should organized so that they can learn more about whats going on inside school.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量。请写一篇题为How to keep mental health的文章，向校报英文版Mental
63、Health投稿。文章应包含以下内容：1.心理健康的重要性；2.保持心理健康的建议：了解自我，接纳自我；善于与他人相处；热爱生活与工作。注意：1.词数120字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案1-4 BCDB 5-8 CDBB 9-12 D A B A 13-15 ABB 16-20 EGDFB21-25 DABAC 26-30 DCDCD 31-35 BAABC 36-40 BDCAB 41.rested 42 an 43 located 44 however 45 than 46.for 47 laughter 48 dreaming49.what 50.yourThis ter
64、m our school has offer more than ten optional courses with which offered fromstudents can choose. The courses are given from 4:00 to 5:30 every 加on Thursday afternoon. Students show interest in optional courses. Their favourite are computers, speaking English, arts and so on. They say they have favo
65、urites spokenlearned a lot about that is not taught in text books and they have got a great deal of whatpractice. Therefore, students are not quite satisfied. They hope that more Howeveroptional courses will be offered or the homework will be less. They andsuggest more trips and visits should organi
66、zed so that they can learn 加bemore about whats going on inside school. outsideHow to keep mental healthMental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not. However, mental health is easy to be overlooked, which can result in serious mental diseases. Here is some advice on
67、 keeping mental health.First, know your own potential and accept yourself for who you are. Instead of having unpractical and high expectations and demands for yourself, you should make practical goals for your life.Second, be sociable and make as many friends as possible. Try to be a person easy to
68、get along with. When you are discouraged, you can share your trouble with your friends, whose comfort and help can greatly relieve your suffering and help you out.Third, love your life and work. Try to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements, which can help you keep a good mood.- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网