1、 kingdom n.province n.clarify vt.currency n.institution n.educational adj.rough adj.nationwide adj.historical adj.architecture n.administration n.port n.opportunity n.fax n&vt.plus prep.&adj.alike adj.wedding n.sightseeing n.royal adj.uniform n.splendid adj.statue n.imaginary munism n.original adj.t
2、hrill vt.pot n.error n.tense n.consistent adj.1(2020江苏卷)There, he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.出色的；才华横溢的2(2018天津卷)I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago.I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. 训练；教练3(2017全国卷)Groun
3、d water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup.积聚；聚集单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2conflict n矛盾；冲突3unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5possibility n可能(性)6quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7credit n信任；学分；赞
4、扬；信贷8countryside n乡下；农村9consist vi.组成；在于；一致10fold vt.折叠；对折用所给词的适当形式填空。1The true wealth consists (consist) in what we are not in what we have.2(2019北京卷)Another possibility(possible) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.3Having quarrelled (quarrel) with hi
5、s wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.4If we settle conflicts (conflict) in a peaceful way, friendship will come into being.5I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.派生单词语境运用1unite vi.&vt.联合；团结 united adj.团结的；联合的union n联合；联
6、盟；结合；协会2convenient adj.方便的convenience n便利；方便 3describe vt.描述；形容；描绘description n描写；描述 4attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attraction n吸引；吸引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的5arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrangement n布置；整理6delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的7collect vt.收集collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集 8furnish vt
7、.装修；布置furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 furniture n家具；设备用所给词的适当形式填空。1There is a convenience store near my house，so its very convenient for me to do shopping. (convenient)2He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very helpfulthe police caught the robber in a short time.(des
8、cribe)3What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many tourist attractions, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.They are so attractive as to attract worldwide attention.(attract)4Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestio
9、ns on the arrangement? (arrange)5To my teachers delight, I managed to finish all of my work on time, which also delighted my parents.(delight)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1consist of由组成2break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离3to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下4leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑5take the place of代替6break down(机器)损坏；破坏7on show展览8in
10、memory of为了纪念9break out爆发10take delight in以为乐填入一个适当的词。It is much to his credit that Joy keeps up his spirits in spite of all the difficulties.When he first came to the school，he felt left out because of his skin color.There was a time when he almost broke down under such pressure.However，an activity
11、 in memory of Martin Luther King completely changed him.He learned a lot from Martin and became determined.Since then，he has been taking delight in attending classes without caring about how others treat him.He has painted many pictures，some of which are still on show at the school hall.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵
12、句式结构仿写1keep/make宾语宾补You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key to making life healthy.2过去分词短语作原因状语Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu ha
13、d made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.3状语从句的省略It looked splendid when first built！(2019北京卷)在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含义。While picking watermelons on the farm, I realiz
14、ed the real meaning of labour.4should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的切实可行的建议。It seemed strange that he should have rejected the practical suggestion we put forward.1convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施
15、(1)at ones convenience在某人方便时(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；近而方便的It be convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说是方便的a convenience store便利店convenience foods方便食品a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres靠近商店和剧院的餐馆基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷) To enjoy the convenience (convenient)
16、of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.The hotel is conveniently (convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular with tourists.If its convenient to/for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at f
17、our oclock and take me to the airport? 链接写作一句多译(2019全国卷)如你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience(convenience)I would appreciate it if you could reply when it is convenient to you(convenient)名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it
18、 is convenient for/to you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。2attract vt.吸引；引起注意高考原句2020新高考全国卷Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.(1)attract sb.to.把某人吸引到attract sb.s attention吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的attract thousands of visitors吸引了成
19、千上万的参观者attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣attract the attention of the students引起同学们的注意基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)A few years later, still attracted(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.The company is starting a new advertising camp
20、aign to attract (attract) new customers to its stores.This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction(attract)链
21、接写作完成句子/句式转换 吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。What attracts people to the West Lake is its beautiful scenery and rich culture.(主语从句)It is the West Lakes natural scenery and rich culture that attract people to it. (强调句型)3arrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编高考原句2020新高考全国卷 Most museums also welcome school groups and arra
22、nge special activities for children.(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange(for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排()做某事(2)arrangement n安排；筹备make arrangements for安排好arrange some swimming lessons安排一些游泳课arrange things from small to large按照从小到大来整理物品arrange musical compositions改编音乐作品基础练习单句语法填空Nob
23、el arranged in his will to give(give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes.(2019天津卷) Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. next Thur
24、sday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)I have arranged for Tom to pick(pick) up the experts at the airport.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(高级表达)With everything arranged well, the evening party will begin at
25、 8 oclock as planned.(with复合结构)名师点津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜高考原句2019天津卷Much to my delight, by the second week my living room looked like a zoo.(1)(much) to ones de
26、light 令某人(极其)高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地(2)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/with/by 对高兴 be delighted to do.很高兴做 (3)delightful adj. 使人快乐的；令人愉快的；宜人的scream in/with delight高兴得大叫起来take delight in helping others以助人为乐delight audiences with his humour用幽默让观众开心a delighted look 高兴的神情a feeling of pure delight 十
27、分高兴的心情基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)He was so delighted(delight) that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him. When I heard of the delightful (delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test，I felt very pleased. (2018全国卷)Im delighted to give (give) you a brief introduction
28、 to the physical activities of our school.链接写作一句多译(2019全国卷)令我高兴的是，音乐节即将在我校举行。To my great delight/Much to my delight, a music festival will take place in our school. (介词短语) What delights me is that a music festival will take place in our school. (what主语从句)5consist of 由组成高考原句2019浙江卷Rock music consists
29、 of many different styles.(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成(2)consist inlie in在于；存在于基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷) Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.Life consists (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard
30、times.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.链接写作一句多译(2019全国卷)这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国的民间音乐。The music festival, which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts, will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music. (定语从句)The music festival, consisting of two part
31、s, will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music. (现在分词作定语) The music festival, made up of/composed of two parts, will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music. (过去分词作定语) 名师点津consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。6leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑；忽视leave for 动身去leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留；遗忘
32、leave sb./sth.alone不打扰某人/别管某事 基础练习写出下列句中leave out的含义The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.遗漏He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去Joe felt left out when he didnt get invited to his friends birthda
33、y party.忽视链接写作完成句子你能告诉我时间吗？我没带表。Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch behind她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone7break down (机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；失控；消除高考原句2018北京卷The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene(
34、聚乙烯) shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.break in强行进入；打断(谈话)；插嘴break into 闯入；破门而入break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突破；克服；战胜break up 解散；结束；拆散基础练习写出下列句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，b
35、ecause the airconditioning system broke down.(机器)出故障(朗文辞典)If Tim carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉To understand the grammatical structure of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.分解The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade be
36、tween them.消除He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.失控链接写作完成句子水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。They had fled to America shortly before war broke out in 19398 教材佳句P14It seemed strange that
37、the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句法句式句中“It seemed strange that .”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。 在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)It is/was important/necessary/natural/surprising .
38、that .(2)It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired. that .金句推送 It is strange that a threeyearold boy should have mastered so many Chinese characters.真是不可思议，一个3岁的小男孩竟然掌握了如此多的汉字。基础练习单句语法填空It seems strange that he should have given(give) up the good opportunity to go abroad for further study. It is
39、a great pity/shame that the young man (should) miss(miss) such a golden opportunity.链接写作一句多译虽然我们会因一时的失败而痛苦。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However, it is important that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(形式主语)Though we may suffer
40、 from failure from time to time, what is important is that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(what引导主语从句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Even the youngest children in the class were attracted(attract) by the story.They listened with great interest.2It is strange that the wellbehaved gentle
41、man(should) be (be) so rude to that old lady.3The secretary will try to arrange a mutually convenient (convenience) time and place for an interview.4Please call my secretary to arrange(arrange) a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you.5The students were provided with a packed lun
42、ch consisting (consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Mount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.2To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.3Our car broke down on the way and we had to walk to o
43、ur destination.4The most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesnt make any sense.5Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Divided (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the
44、topic.2We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond description (describe)3The Greens rented an apartment furnished (furnish) with some simple，oldfashioned pieces.4I think it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him; we must find solutions to the problem as soon as possible. 5Addicted to computer
45、games, he left much homework unfinished(unfinish).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was greatly to his credit that the high school teacher sent the elderly man back home on foot.2Canada used to be Americas largest trading partner，but China took the place of it in 20153He set up a monument in memory of her great cont
46、ributions to the development of our country.4According to the original plan，there is an eastwest road to cross the middle of the community and divide the community into two long and narrow parts.5(2018天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scienti
47、sts to explore the outer space.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。My wife and I, as 1arranged (arrange), went to the United Kingdom for sightseeing last summer. Here a fact has to be clarified: The UK is 2roughly (rough) divided into four parts, Northern Ireland being part
48、 of it. Ireland, having 3its (it) own administration, institutions and currency, is an independent country. To our delight, 4conflicts (conflict) between Britain and Ireland have come 5to an end and the tense situation has been eased. During the stay in the UK, we were thrilled 6to find (find) some
49、well furnished old castles, accomplished in 7the 1850s. The beauty of these splendid architectures was beyond 8description (describe). We also saw some soldiers of the Royal Air Force, dressed in uniform, 9marching (march) down the street. 10What a pleasant surprise we had that day!.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑
50、体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)很高兴得知你要去北京进行一次短途旅行，我想向你推荐颐和园。Delighted to learn that you are taking a short trip to Beijing, Id like to recommend the Summer Palace. 它是中国现存的最完整的皇家花园。It is the most complete existing royal garden in China.它的著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。Its main attractions consist of Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill a
51、nd the 17Arch Bridge.漫步在园中，你也许会奇怪古代中国人竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物。(形式主语)When you wander around it, it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings列出你想看的地方的清单， 你就不会遗漏任何景点。(have sth. done)Make a list of what you want to see, and you will not have any attractions left ou
52、t参观颐和园时，留心看以使你的旅行愉快。While you are visiting the palace, keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable.如有需要，我愿意作为你的导游。If necessary, Im willing to act as your guide.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用名词短语作同位语合并句和句Delighted to learn that you are taking a short trip to Beijing, Id like to recommend the Summer
53、 Palace, the most complete existing royal garden in China.用状语从句的省略形式升级句While visiting the palace, keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable.Step 3衔接成文Delighted to learn that you are taking a short trip to Beijing, Id like to recommend the Summer Palace, the most complete existing royal garden
54、in China.Its main attractions consist of Kunming Lake. Wanshou Hill and the 17Arch Bridge. When you wander around it, it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings. Make a list of what you want to see, and you will not have any attractions left out. While visiting the palace, keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable.If necessary. Im willing to act as your guide.