1、安徽省桐城中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共30.0分）1. On Halloween, children in America like to as ghosts to frighten people.（）A. take upB. make upC. dress upD. turn up2. our food and water running out, we had to find a way to get some.（）A. BecauseB. SinceC. WithoutD. With3. MrStevensonisgreattow
2、orkfor-Ireallycouldntaskfora_boss（）A. betterB. goodC. bestD. stillbetter4. The dictionary still where I it a moment ago.（）A. lied,layB. laid,laidC. lies,layD. lies,laid5. I dont know how he managed to _ cheating in the exam.（）A. get away withB. get away fromC. get out ofD. get behind with6. Knowledg
3、e and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also_ our thinking.（）A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve7. We are trying our best to costs and improve quality.（）A. cut offB. cut upC. cut throughD. cut down8. Born into a family with three brothers， David was to value the sense
4、of sharing（）A. broughtoutB. broughtinC. broughtaboutD. broughtup9. I dont doubt our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.（）A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. how10. Lack of money her not continuing her studies.（）A. cares forB. explains toC. approves ofD. accounts for11. MayIop
5、enthewindowtoletinsomefreshair？_（）A. Comeon!B. Takecare!C. Goahead!D. Holdon!12. People do not now believe in the of ghosts.（）A. existenceB. occurrenceC. evidenceD. birth13. Asaroughestimate，Nigeriais_GreatBritain（）A. threetimesthesizesasB. thesizethreetimesofC. threetimesasthesizeofD. threetimesthe
6、sizeof14. with his problem, we feel （）A. Facing,puzzled,puzzlingB. Faced,puzzled,puzzlingC. Faced,puzzling,puzzledD. Facing,puzzled,puzzled15. It was a real race _ time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.（）A. overB. byC. forD. against16. -Why do you choose to work in an international travel
7、agency？-Well，you know，English is my _So it is my best choice（）A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill17. When he was there, he go to that tea house at the corner when he was free everyday.（）A. had betterB. mightC. wouldD. should18. You her more help,even though you were really very busy.（）A. ought to
8、 have givenB. must have givenC. might giveD. ought to give19. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.（）A. wouldntB. needntC. wontD. mustnt20. -_you interrupt now？ Cant you see Im on the phone？-Sorry Sir, but its urgent.（）A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Would21. What are you doing thi
9、s Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might22. WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewontbewithusfordinner（）A. maynotB. needntC. cantD. mustnt23. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.（）A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether24. We
10、 have received an order that we the lab for a couple of days.（）A. mustnt useB. not useC. can not useD. may not use25. Itisuncertain_sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit（）A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether26. _mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）A. Wha
11、tB. WhyC. WhereD. Which27. ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain（）A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever28. _ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he said.（）A. What；that；whatB. What；what；whatC. That；that；whatD. Why；that；which29. Imafraidhesmoreofatal
12、kerthanadoer，whichis_heneverfinishesanything（）A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why30. Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture（）A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that二、选词填空-句子（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）31. New Year_（ celebrate） in Scotland go on for three days.32. Sir,you are not allowed to enter the bu
13、ilding if you dont get our managers_（permit）33. I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30%_（折扣）34. _（令人好奇的是）， this is not what other people seem to like about insurance.35. The children are listening to his_（历险） stories in Africa with great attention.36. The child was last seen_（漫游） in the street with a b
14、ag on his back.37. A_（尖叫） broke the silence of the night.38. _（乘） 2 and 6 together and you can get 1239. The_（氛围） of the picnic is very friendly. Children are having fun with each other.三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy s
15、peaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre Of ChinaBeijing|Chinese This great occasion（盛会） will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK The companys productions show the new face
16、 of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time： Saturday 28 April, 2： 30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1： 30 pm & 6： 30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Geo
17、rgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928， appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导） by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time： Friday 18 May, 2： 30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7： 30 pm Deafinitely Theatre London|Briti
18、sh Sign Language（BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL， Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. D
19、ate & Time： Tuesday 22 May, 2： 30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7： 30 pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958， they have be
20、en recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK Date & Time： Monday 28 May, 7： 30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7： 30 pm40. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？ _ A. Richard B. Lovers Labours Lost
21、.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.41. When can you see a play in Hebrew？ _ A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.42. What is special about Definitely Theatre？ _ A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It pe
22、rforms plays in BSD. D It is good at producing comedies.BIn Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers （欢唱颂歌的人） walking to and from through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries （传教士）， singing the lovely carols known to the world around. Often people may be awak
23、ened by a group of carolers beginning to gather at the house of worship（敬神活动） They return home to make final preparations as to the clothes one must wear and also as to their offering for the Christmas service. The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering. This is
24、the gift in honor of Jesus. At about 8 or 9 oclock everyone goes to the celebration of the birthday of Jesus. Everyone who attends the service goes forward to lay down their gift upon the raised platform near the Communion table. No one will attend the service without giving a gift. Christmas in Sou
25、th Africa is a summer holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers, many beautiful varieties of wild flowers being in their full pride. In Ghana, most churches show the coming of Christmas by decorating the church and homes beginning with the first week in Advent, four weeks before Christmas.
26、This season happens to be the time of cocoa harvest, so it is a time of wealth. Everyone returns home from wherever they might be such as farms or mines. In Africa, it is the traditional dinner of turkey, roast beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding
27、, crackers. In the afternoon, families go out into the country and usually there are games or bathing in the warm sunshine, and then home in the cool of the evening. Boxing Day is also a proclaimed （正式宣布的） public holiday usually spent in the open air. It falls on December 26 and is a day of real rel
28、axation.43. The purpose of this text is to _ A. persuade us to have a holiday in AfricaB. describe some important holidays in AfricaC. tell us how people celebrate Christmas in AfricaD. introduce to us when Christmas came into being44. If you visit South Africa on Christmas Day, youll find _ A. the
29、church and homes are being decoratedB. there are flowers all over the countryC. everyone returns home to harvest cocoaD. it is snowing heavily everywhere45. What is the most important part of Christmas worship service？ _ A. One must sing a carol on the platform.B. One must appear in fantastic clothe
30、s.C. Food is shared among carolers.D. Everyone carries a gift to the scene.CFrom the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are
31、 still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress. The international space station（ISS）is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to
32、do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station. As the space station costs a lot
33、 of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expen
34、sive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone. Led by the U S and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to t
35、he end of a ten-years hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in（taking part in）the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March -F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off（left the gro
36、und）and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29， 2011， China took a big step toward its Space Station Era. Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about China threat Chinas space proje
37、ct is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds well-being.46. From Paragraph 2 we learn that _ A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done
38、in the international space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station47. The underlined word aggregated in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _ A. unitedB. scoldedC. allowedD. forbade48. Whic
39、h of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station？ _ A. That it requires a lot of money.B. That it needs everyones effort.C. That it will benefit every participating country.D. That it is too far away from the earth.49. China wants to build its
40、space station in order to _ A. break the balance of global space powerB. show that China can build space station aloneC. raise international concerns about China threatD. make use of space peacefully for mankinds well-being四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all
41、 social classes have worn blue jeans. (1) Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829 (2) He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1
42、847 Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853， Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949， Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes. Strauss did not want to be a perso
43、n who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. (3) When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he
44、 decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more. In 1873， Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉） This made
45、the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. (4) By the time Strauss died in 1902， he had made a great contribution to American fashion. (5) The business has been growing ever si
46、nce and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world. AHe did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since. BAs a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States. CNobody knew what kind of material was suitable. DHe also made a great contribut
47、ion to Americas clothing industry. EHowever, he did not get much business for those products. FAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it. GSince they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.50. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G51. A. AB. BC. CD. DE
48、. EF. FG. G52. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G53. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G54. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Its been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night,(55) by my mother on a zheng
49、. My mom was always enchanted（着迷） by the beauty of Chinese traditional music,(56) she never had the chance to learn a（n） (57) In 2009， she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I (58) her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I (
50、59) expected to hear them here in Boston. Earlier this year, as I (60) a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lins house, I heard the (61) of the erhu. Lin later(62) me to his music team and I heard them rehearse（排练） for a (63) this year. It
51、was beautiful and powerful-it (64)brought me back to my hometown in China. (65)is also part of Lins daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his (66) I went to one of Lins classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him (67)he chose to learn the erhu. Its much (68)
52、to learn than the violin, he said. Perhaps Turk hasnt really started to (69)the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. There are so many beautiful things in Chinese (70)：the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a (71) to explore it, s
53、he said. I(72) my mom for giving me a chance to immerse（使沉浸） myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also(73)me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will (74) its uniqueness, power, and beauty.55. A. directedB. writtenC. playedD. invented56. A. orB
54、. andC. ButD. so57. A. trickB. tradeC. languageD. instrument58. A. missB. chaseC. mentionD. call59. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. never60. A. looked forB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked up61. A. storyB. soundC. nameD. cry62. A. followedB. recommendedC. guidedD. introduced63. A. performanceB. compet
55、itionC. gameD. conference64. A. secretlyB. recentlyC. nearlyD. suddenly65. A. ComposingB. TeachingC. ReadingD. Exercising66. A. workmatesB. friendsC. studentsD. parents67. A. howB. whereC. whyD. when68. A. longerB. easierC. saferD. smarter69. A. considerB. appreciateC. ignoreD. expect70. A. economyB
56、. medicineC. literatureD. culture71. A. chanceB. placeC. dutyD. desire72. A. blameB. forgiveC. begD. thank73. A. informB. warnC. remindD. cure74. A. experienceB. ensureC. expressD. explain六、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）75. COVID-19 may not originate in China Chinese top respiratory specialist Zhong Nanshan s
57、aid although the COVID-19 first （1）_（appear） in China, that does not necessarily mean it originated （起源） here, but we cant say that virus comes from abroad. The question could （2）_（ answer） by tracking down the source of the novel coronavirus and getting a result Analysts said Zhongs words indicate
58、the toughness of the battle against the coronavirus, （3）_（ especial） when the disease is spreading around the world but the source and transmission （传播） chain （4）_（be） still not completely clear.Yang Zhanqiu, a director of Wuhan University, said that the novel coronavirus might have multiple birthpl
59、aces co-existing around（5）_globe. Due to the differences of climates, the virus in some places burst out（6）_（early） than others. There are also possibilities that the novel coronavirus in Wuhan was from another source. The chains of transmission are （7）_vital importance to contain the disease. Besid
60、es, （8）_（know） the source of the virus will help with drug development.Expert said that Chinas moves of blocking cities （9）_ forbidding the trafficking （非法交易） of wildlife have helped narrow down the research into the transmission chain.At a press conference on Thursday, Zhong praised the timely（10）_
61、（measure） taken by the Chinese government, which have successfully prevented a mass COVID-19 outbreak in China.七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）76. A_（平衡的） diet is essential for teenagers.八、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）77. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ /），并
62、在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分：Dear John,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I can not join in you and your family. I will be full occupied with an important exam c
63、ome the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterwards？ If so, please dont hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a pleasant
64、 chat about you.Please allow me say sorry again.Yours,Li Hua九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）78. 假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 从小事做起共战疫情这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书要点如下：1倡议的原因和目的；2倡议的具体内容；3发出倡议注意：1词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：新冠状病毒 the novel coronavirus答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A take up占据，从事；B make up弥补，构成；C dress up打扮；D turn up出现
65、由语境可知，此处指万圣节美国孩子会扮成鬼吓人，dress up as意为打扮成符合语境 故选：C万圣节，美国的孩子们喜欢装扮成鬼来吓唬人本题考查动词短语辨析做这类题时，要根据选项中每个动词短语的意思并结合句意，选择最佳答案2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补在句中做原因状语， 故选：D因为我们的食物和水都用完了，我们必须想办法弄些回来With + 复合结构又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语具体结构如下： 1 with+宾语+名词/介词短语/形容词/副词/-ed 分词/-ing分词/to do / He died
66、 with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见 He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作 He fell asleep with the lamp bu
67、rning.他没熄灯就睡着了 I cant go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了 With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A。考查比较级的否定用法。否定词couldnt与better连用，表示非常好，相当于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。本题属于比较级的特殊用法，学生在平时的学习中应多掌握一些相关知识的记忆和积累。4.【答案】D【解析】第一空
68、：lie 是位于的意思，still表现在时态，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式lies；第二空：lay不仅有产卵，下蛋的意思，还有搁置，搁放的意思，根据时间状语a moment ago,要用一般过去时laid.D项正确 故选：D字典还在我刚才放的地方动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别这题的几个单词属于形似的单词，要区别词义5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析get away with（做坏事而）未受惩罚；get away from逃离；get out of摆脱；逃避；get behind
69、 with落后于句意：我不知道他考试作弊是怎么逃脱惩罚的 故选：A我不知道他考试作弊是怎么逃脱惩罚的本题考查动词短语的辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 本题主要考查动词的词义辨析在题干中，有很明显的转折副词but，故要选择其相反的含义选项A direct,指导，引导；选项B limit限制；选项C improve,提高改善；选项D change,改变，变化根据句意但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维，所以应该选择B 故选：B如果我们想要成功，知识和学
70、习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维做这类题目，首先要理解四个选项的词义，然后根据句意选择正确的选项7.【答案】D【解析】A cut off切断；B cut up切碎；C cut through穿过，挤进；D cut down削减，降低由语境可知，是降低成本，提高质量，cut down符合语境 故选：D我们正在尽力降低成本，提高质量本题考查动词短语辨析做这类题时，要根据选项中每个动词短语的意思并结合句意，选择最佳答案8.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语bring out生产（新产品）；（尤指）出版，推出（图书或CD）；使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现；激发；bring in赚得，
71、挣（钱）；推行，采用；bring about导致；引起；bring up教育，养育（孩子），呕吐（食物）句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，戴维受到了要看重与人分享的教育 故选：D出身在一个三兄弟家庭，戴维受到了要看重与人分享的教育本题考查动词短语的辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的9.【答案】B【解析】分析句子这是一个宾语从句，A whether 是否；Bthat 没有实际意义，可以省略；Cif 是否；Dhow 如何根据意思，选B 故选：B我毫不怀疑我们公司将在国际事务中扮演越来越重
72、要的角色对于宾语从句解题，首先分析从句是否缺成分，如果缺成分，选连接代词，否则选连接副词或者连接词当然还有一些特殊用法要牢记10.【答案】D【解析】A cares for关心；B explains to向解释；C approves of批准；D accounts for说明/解释的原因由语境可知，Lack of money是her not continuing her studies原因 故选：D缺钱是她不能继续学习的原因本题考查动词短语辨析做这类题时，要根据选项中每个动词短语的意思并结合句意，选择最佳答案11.【答案】C【解析】答案C。A项来吧，开始，快；B项当心；D项坚持住；C项做吧；根据
73、上下文的语境可知，对方询问是否可以可以打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来，所以答语中表示表示同意或允许，意为好吧，你开吧！，故选C。我可以打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来吗？好吧！本题考查情景交际。解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案。关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆。12.【答案】A【解析】A existence存在；B occurrence发生（的事情）；C evidence证据；D birth出生根据People do not now believe in可知，此处指人们不信鬼魂的存在 故选：A现在人们不相信
74、鬼魂的存在本题考查名词的词义辨析做这类题时，要根据选项中每个名词的意思并结合句意，选择最佳答案13.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 句意表达的是倍数；倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+asas；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height of。 故选：D。粗略估计，尼日利亚是大不列颠的三倍大。本题考查倍数表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+asas；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height of。学习时，要注意区分和掌握。14.【答案】C【解析】第一空：be faced with面临，
75、面对，用过去分词短语作原因状语，排除 A、D项；第二空：现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物；第三空：过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人排除B项，只有C项正确 故选：C面对他令人费解的问题，我们感到困惑考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案15.【答案】D【解析】答案D against time 是固定搭配争分多秒，同时间赛跑根据句意：为了完成项目我们要争分夺秒故选D句意：为了完成项目我们真的要同时间赛跑，幸运的是，我们赢了本题是
76、基础题，考查介词的使用，同时要注意题目中的固定搭配，如against time争分多秒，同时间赛跑16.【答案】A【解析】答案Astrength力量，强项；talent天赋，天才；ability能力；skill技能，技巧结合句意 故选：A句意：-你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？-你知道的，英语是我的强项本题是基础题，考查名词性词义辨析17.【答案】C【解析】Ahad better 最好；Bmight 可能，也许；C would,过去常常/总是；D，should 应该 would表示过去的习惯，带有主观性，常译为总是，过去总是 故选：C当他在那里时，每天下班后，他总是会去拐角处的那家咖啡店对于情态
77、动词的解题，牢记情态动词的最基本用法（后面跟动词原形）和特殊的用法是解题的关键18.【答案】A【解析】答案是A本题考查情态动词+have done的结构对过去的或已经发生的事件的说明往往用情态动词+have done的结构，由从句中的were可知事件已经发生，所以用情态动词+have done的结构，排除C和Dmust have done表示推测，表示肯定已经；ought to have done是虚拟语气，表示本应做但事实上却没有做；根据句意，你本应该给她更多的帮助判断答案选择A你本应该给她更多的帮助，即使你真的很忙要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的
78、判断19.【答案】D【解析】答案D Awouldnt是wont的过去时，表示：不愿意，Bneednt不必，Cwont不愿意，Dmustnt表示禁止，结合句意是：新的法律说人们酒后禁止开车 故选：D新的法律说人们酒后禁止开车这题考查情态动词，平时要识记不同情态动词的用法区别，结合句意选择正确答案，特别要注意语气20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词根据句意和说话人的语气可知这里使用must表示偏要；can能够；should应该；would过去常常 故选：B你偏要现在打扰吗？你没有看见我正在打电话吗？-对不起先生，但是这是紧急的事情本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和
79、说话人的语气判断21.【答案】D【解析】句意：你这个周六做什么？我不确定，但是我或许会去听滚石演唱会。A.must必须；B.would将要；C.should应该；D.might可能，或许。根据答语的前半句“我不确定”可知，空格处应填表示“可能，或许”意思的词语。故选D。22.【答案】B【解析】答案B选项A maynt可能不；选项Ccant不可能；选项Dmustnt禁止；选项B neednt没必要，不必结合句子的意思我们没必要买这么多的食物，B项符合语境，故选B句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃饭，我们没必要买这么多的食物本题考查情态动词解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意，并且对每个情态动词的基本用法
80、和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根据语境辨析锁定答案23.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句式可知，_the book said was right是同位语从句，修饰名词view，表示观点的内容，故用that引导；在同位语从句中，said缺少宾语，故用what表示的，答案为A有个人持这样的观点，这本书所说的是对的同位语从句考查学生对该句子的掌握，引导词的选用要结合句子结构来判断24.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气，order/command/advice/suggestion等表示命令/建议/要求等名词后面的从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词由should + 动词原形构成，且should经常被省
81、略not use = should not use,should被省略了 故选：B我们已经接到订单，这几天不能使用这个实验室牢记一些表示建议命令要求的词，而且记住他们后面的从句要用虚拟：should do或者 should be done, should经常可以省略25.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，bring about sth，sth作宾语，这里用连接代词来作宾语，而因为是sth，因而可以用连接代词what所以选择B 故选：B句意为：虽然有大约两千个病人服用这个药，但是对于其带来具体什么副作用还是不明确该句中it是形式主语，后面的从句是主语从句，在从句中side effect缺少修饰定语，所
82、以分析从句中的句子成分可以帮助解决问题26.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据 is enough practice说明前面整句是主语从句，而主语从句 matters most in learning English 可知句子不完整，缺主语，什么最重要， 故选：A在学习英语方面最重要的是足够的练习本题考查主语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案27.【答案】C【解析】答案C 分析句子成分可知，介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，选项A wherever无论在哪里，选项B however无论多么，这两个选项都在从句中作状语，选项D Whichever无论哪一个与句意不符选项C whatev
83、er无论什么符合句意，故选C这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到关于马克吐温的书本题主要考察宾语从句，可从分析句子成分和句意入手，选出答案28.【答案】A【解析】A，考查名词性从句，句中主语从句缺少主语，因此使用what引导；be动词is后的表语从句成分完整，使用that引导；understand后的宾语从句缺少said的宾语，因此使用what. 故选：A困扰我的是我不明白他说了什么考查名词性从句的引导词，要学会分析句子成分，对引导词进行确定29.【答案】D【解析】分析句意可知，前半句表示原因，空格后的句子表示结果，故用why引导why引导表语从句时，遵循前因后果的原则 故选：D恐怕他说得
84、多，做得少，这就是为什么他从来都完不成任何事情的原因考查名词性从句的表语从句，考生需理解连接代词/副词在句子中所起的作用，才能正确使用30.【答案】D【解析】答案：D。 考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，不缺成分，所以用that来引导； 故选：D。很明显，对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备。本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that的用法。31.【答案】celebrations【解析】答案：celebrations.
85、句中缺少主语，用名词作主语celebration是可数名词，根据句中go要用复数形式故填celebrations.在苏格兰新年的庆祝要持续三天考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺32.【答案】permission【解析】答案：permission.考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，名词所有格后接名词permission是不可数名词先生，如何你没有得到我们经理的许可，你不能进入这栋大楼考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时
86、态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺33.【答案】discount【解析】答案：discount考查汉译英at a discount减价；打折扣；不值钱我七折买了双运动鞋考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺34.【答案】To ones surprise【解析】答案：To ones surprise.to ones surprise令人好奇的是，是固定搭配故填To ones surprise.令人好奇的是，这不是其他人似乎喜欢的保险考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及
87、提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺35.【答案】adventure【解析】答案：adventure.adventure story冒险小说，是固定搭配故填adventure.孩子们正全神贯注地听他讲在非洲的冒险故事考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺36.【答案】wandering【解析】答案：wandering.see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，此处是其被动式故填wandering.最后一次看到那孩子背着包在街上徘徊考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定
88、所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺37.【答案】scream【解析】答案：scream.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词故填scream.一声尖叫打破了夜晚的寂静考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺38.【答案】Multiply【解析】答案：Multiply.祈使句中用动词原形故填Multiply.把2和6相乘就得到12考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺39.【答案】atmosphere【解析】答案：atmosphere.句中缺少主语，用
89、名词作主语atmosphere是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式故填atmosphere.野餐的气氛很友好孩子们在一起玩得很开心考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺40.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）A细节理解题根据文章National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese介绍内容，This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Dire
90、ctor,Wang Xiaoying.这部莎士比亚的理查三世将由国家副导演王小英执导可知，要在中国国家剧院上演的剧目是Richard III结合选项，故选A （3）D细节理解题根据文章Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew介绍内容，Date&Time：Monday 28 May,7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7：30 pm日期和时间：5月28日星期一下午7：30和5月29日星期二下午7：30可知，在Hebrew看戏的时间是五月28日星期一的晚上七点半；五月二十九日星期二晚上七点半，结合选项，故选D （2）C推理判断题根据文章第十行，B
91、y translating the rich and humourous taxt of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL通过用丰富幽默的文字把 Loves Labours Lost 翻译成BSL的肢体语言可知，死亡剧场的特别之处是它在BSL演出结合选项，故选C本文主要介绍了即将到来的一个月中，来自世界各地的艺术家汇聚一起在各大剧场表演莎士比亚的作品各大剧场的表演内容时间等的广告内容做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住
92、关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据43.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】（1）C写作意图题根据第一段 In Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers （欢唱颂歌的人） walking to and from through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries （传教士）， singing the lovely carols known to the world around.
93、在非洲，圣诞节的开始是一群群颂歌者，他们沿着大路，穿过村庄，经过传教士的住所，唱着全世界都知道的可爱的颂歌可知本文主要讲述了非洲人们怎样过圣诞节的，故选C （2）B细节理解题根据第三段 Christmas in South Africa is a summer holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers, many beautiful varieties of wild flowers being in their full pride.可知南非的圣诞节是一个暑假，没有雪，但是它有许多花，许多美丽的各种野花正以它们为荣由此可见，如果你在
94、圣诞节访问南非，你会发现全国各地都有鲜花故选B （3）D推理判断题根据第二段The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering.No one will attend the service without giving a gift.他们的圣诞崇拜服务最重要的部分是爱祭没有赠送礼物，谁也不会参加这项服务可知，圣诞礼拜最重要的部分是每个人都带礼物到现场故选D本文主要讲述了在非洲人们怎样庆祝圣诞节，在圣诞节这一天人们有很多的活动，其中最重要的活动是呈献礼物阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑
95、推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点46.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】（1）C段落大意题根据第二段最后一句In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station总之，如果我们想更多地探索太空，我们首先要做的就是建立一个空间站可知要想探索太空，建空间站是必
96、要的故选C （2）A猜测词义题根据第三段第一句As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one单独靠一个国家，建空间站是非常困难的，那么很多国家联合起来，一起建空间站可知aggregated意思是联合起来，A united联合；B scolded被骂；C allowed允许；D forbade禁止，故选A （3）D推理判断题根据文章第三段 As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one
97、 country alone to establish one. The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than
98、doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.单独靠一个国家，建空间站是非常困难的，美国似乎是唯一有能力单独建设空间站的国家，它去建了但是没成功所以它需很多其他国家合作建立，虽然很昂贵但是要比单独建立便宜得多这是一个需要合作，大家获益的事情 可知ABC都是原因，只有D不是故选D （4）D细节理解题根据文章最后一句Chinas space project is not designed for military （军事的） purpose but for devel
99、oping space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds well-being.中国的航天工程不是为了军事目的而设计的，而是为了发展空间技术，探索太空资源，利用这些资源造福人类可知，中国建立空间站的目的是为人类福祉和平利用太空故选D本文是一篇科教类阅读，讲述了宇宙空间站的建立人类要想进一步探索太空的话，就要建造空间站考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的题目一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内
100、容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断50.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】（1）G代词推理题根据前句For over one hundred and fifty years,Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans表示一百五十多年来，所有社会阶层的美国人都穿蓝色牛仔裤，可知表示自它们被列维施特劳斯发明以来，它们已经成为美国消费文化的象征的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，they代指blue jeans.故选G （2）B时间推理题根据后句He grew up in Kentucky before
101、 moving to New York in1847表示 1847年移居纽约之前，他在肯塔基州长大，可知表示 小时候，他和家人搬到了美国的选项B符合上下文的时间逻辑关系，故选B （3）E转折推理题根据后句When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners表示当他听到矿工们抱怨他们的衣
102、服很容易破，或者他们在采矿过程中经常撕破口袋，他决定用一种特殊的布料为矿工们做裤子，可知表示 然而，这些产品并没有给他带来多少生意的选项E符合上下文的转折关系，他卖缝纫机没有挣到钱，故选E （4）A原词推理题根据前句In1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets.This made the pants last a long time表示1873年，施特劳斯收到一位
103、名叫雅各布戴维斯（Jacob Davis）的犹太裁缝的来信，他发明了一种用铜铆钉连接口袋的方法，这使得裤子经久不衰，可知表示他做到了，利维牛仔裤从那时起就用金属铆钉了的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，copper rivets是原词复现故选A （5）D细节推理题根据前句By the time Strauss died in1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion表示到1902年施特劳斯去世时，他已经为美国时尚做出了巨大的贡献，可知表示 他也为美国的服装工业做出了巨大的贡献的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选D一百五十多年来，所
104、有社会阶层的美国人都穿蓝色牛仔裤不管今天是为了工作还是为了时尚而穿本文叙述了牛仔裤的发明者列维施特劳斯的生平答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯55.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】B
105、【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】（1）-（5）CCDAD （6）-（10）ABDAD （11）-（15）BCCBB （16）-（20）DADDA （1）C考查动词及语境理解A directed指导；B written写；Cplayed演奏；D invented发明根据本空前的The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night可知，每个周末我都被妈妈用古筝演奏的春江花月夜叫醒，故C选项切题 （2）C考查连词及语
106、境理解A or否则、或者；B and并且；Cbut但是；D so所以根据本空后的she never had the chance to learn可知，我的妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器，前后是转折关系，故C选项切题 （3）D考查名词及语境理解A trick窍门；B trade交易；C language语言；Dinstrument乐器妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器故D选项切题 （4）A考查动词及语境理解Amiss想念、错过；B chase追赶；Cmention提到；D call叫根据本空后的I search for the songs she u
107、sed to play on the Internet.可知，每次想念妈妈，我都会在网上找她演奏过的曲子听，故A选项切题 （5）D考查副词及语境理解A already已经；B still仍然；Conly只是；D never从未根据本空后的expected to hear them here in Boston.可知，我从未想过在波士顿还能听到妈妈演奏过的那些曲子，故D选项切题 （6）A考查动词短语及语境理解A looked for寻找；B looked at看；C looked after照顾；D looked up查阅我刚到波士顿，当然要找住的地方，故A选项切题 （7）B考查名词及语境理解A
108、 story故事；B sound声音；C name名字；D cry喊根据本空后的of the erhu可知，在林占涛的家里，我听到了二胡的声音，故B选项切题 （8）D考查动词及语境理解A followed跟随；B recommended推荐；C guided指引；D introduced介绍根据本空后的me to his music team可知，他把我介绍给他的乐队，故D选项切题 （9）A考查名词及语境理解A performance表演；B competition竞争；C game游戏；D conference会议根据本空前的I heard then rehearse for a可知，他们为
109、一场演出排练，故A选项切题 （10）D考查副词及语境理解ASecretly秘密地；B recently最近；C nearly将近；D suddenly突然根据本空后的brought me back to my hometown in China.可知，这音乐突然把我的思绪带回了家乡，故D选项切题 （11）B考查动词及语境理解A Composing作曲；B Teaching教学；CReading阅读；D Exercising锻炼根据本空后的is also part of Lins daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love o
110、f the erhu to his I went to one of Lins classes and met 9-year-old London Turk.可知，除了表演，教学也是林占涛的日常工作，故B选项切题 （12）C考查名词及语境理解A workmates同事；B friends朋友；C students学生；D parents父母教学也是林占涛的日常工作，他把他对二胡的爱传递给学生，故C选项切题 （13）C考查副词A how如何；B where哪里；C why为何；D when何时根据本空后的he chose to learn the erhu. Its muchto learn t
111、han the violin, he said.可知，我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡，故C选项切题 （14）B考查形容词及语境理解A longer长的；Beasier容易的；C safer安全的；D smarter聪明的我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡，他说因为二胡比小提琴更容易学，故B选项切题 （15）B考查动词及语境理解A consider考虑；B appreciate欣赏；C ignore忽视；D expect希望根据本空后的the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrumen
112、t.可知，Turk并没有欣赏到二胡的美妙，但他的妈妈很喜欢二胡，故B选项切题 （16）D考查名词及语境理解A economy经济；Bmedicine医药；C literature文学；D culture文化根据本空后的the music, the language, and the art.可知，音乐、语言和艺术都是中国文化的组成部分，故D选项切题 （17）A考查名词及语境理解A chance机会；B place地方；C duty责任；D desire愿望上文说中国文化里有很多美好的东西，所以Turk的妈妈想让他有机会去发现这些美好的东西，故A选项切题 （18）D考查动词及语境理解Ablame
113、责备；B forgive原谅；Cbeg乞求；D thank谢谢根据本空后的my mom for giving me a chance to immerse myself in the Chinese musical world.可知，我感谢我的妈妈让我有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界，故D选项切题 （19）D考查动词及语境理解Ainform通知；B warn警告；Cremind提醒；Dcure治愈根据本空后的me of my homesickness.可知，音乐还治愈了我的思乡病，故D选项切题 （20）A考查动词及语境理解A experience体会，体验；B ensure保证；C express表
114、达；Dexplain解释根据本空后的its uniqueness, power, and beauty.可知，如果你听一段，你就会体会到它的独特，力量和美丽，故A选项切题本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了受妈妈的影响，作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为他妈妈想让他探索中国文化中的美妙而学习二胡，由此作者感谢自己的妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一
115、致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确75.【答案】appeared【解析】（1）appeared.考查动词时态句意：中国呼吸科专家钟南山说，尽管COVID-19在中国首次出现此处描述的是一个过去的动作，应用一般过去时故填 appeared. （2）be answered.考查动词语态句意：这个问题可以通过追踪这种新型冠状病毒的来源并得到结果来回答此处缺乏谓语动词，主语The question和谓语动词answer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态（ bedone ）故填be answered. （3）espe
116、cially.考查副词句意：分析人士说，钟的话显示了抗击冠状病毒的斗争的艰难，特别是当疾病在世界各地传播，但来源和传播链仍然不完全清楚的时候根据语境可知，此处使用强调副词espeially ，强调when引导的时间状语从句故填especially. （4）are.考查动词时态句意：分析人士说，钟的话显示了抗击冠状病毒的斗争的艰难，特别是当疾病在世界各地传播，但来源和传播链仍然不完全清楚的时候由语境可知，病毒的来源和传播途径仍然不是完全的清晰，这是事实，时态用一般现在时，因为主语是the source and transmission是两个主语，表复数故填are. （5）the.考查冠词句意：武
117、汉大学校长杨占秋说，这种新型冠状病毒可能在全球多个出生地共存固定措配： around the globe意为全球各地故填the. （6）earlier.考查形容词比较级句意：由于气候的差异，有些地方的病毒比其他地方早爆发than是比较级的标志，所以此空用形容词的比较级故填earlier. （7）of.考查介词句意：传播链对控制疾病至关重要语法结构of +名词= （此名词的）形容词，所以此空用of.故填of. （8）knowing.考查动名词句意：此外，知道病毒的来源将有助于药物开发know和the source of the virus是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用动名词形式（ doing ）做主
118、语故填knowing. （9）and.考查连词句意：专家说，中国封锁城市和禁止贩卖野生动物的举措有助于缩小对传播链的研究范围blocking cities与forbidding the traficking of wildlife是两个并列的动作且语法结构一致，所以用并列连词and.故填and. （10）measures. 考查名词的数句意：在周四的记者招待会上，钟赞扬了中国政府及时采取的10项措施由语境可知，中国政府做出了一些及时的措施，这些措施肯定不止一种，所以用名词的复数形式故填measures.这是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了新型冠状病毒对中国乃至全球产生的影响，还有中国的应对措施本题主要考
119、查了用单词的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识76.【答案】balanced【解析】答案：balanced 考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，balanced意为平衡的，是形容词作定语平衡的饮食对青少年是非常重要的考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺77.【答案】Dear John, Thank you for your in
120、vitation to dinner at your home tomorrow.Unfortunately,it is much to my regret whichI can not join inyou and your family.I will be fulloccupied with an important exam comethe day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of soa happy get-together.I hope that all of you enjoyinga go
121、od time.Is it possible for you and Ito have a private meeting afterwards？If so,please dont hesitate to tell me your preferable datesI am eager for a pleasant chat aboutyou. Please allow mesay sorry again. Yours, Li Hua 详解： 1 which改that.考查强调句，强调句型为it is+被强调部分+that 2去掉 in,考查固定搭配，join后跟人和团体、组织，join in加
122、入活动 3full改fully.考查副词的用法修饰动词occupied,需要用副词fully. 4 come改为coming,考查现在分词，come和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语 5so改such.考查单词辨析修饰名词a happy get-together应该用such表示如此 6 enjoying改enjoy.考查谓语动词做宾语从句主语all of you的谓语动词，而且表示现在的情况，应该用enjoy. 7 I改me.考查代词做介词for的宾语，和you并列，应该用宾格的人称代词me. 8 dates改date.考查名词表示下一次的约会日期，应该用单数date.
123、 9 about改with.考查介词表示和某人聊天用 a chat with sb. 10加 to.考查固定短语allow sb to do sth是固定短语允许某人做某事【解析】这是一封道歉信李华因为将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试，所以不能赴约去朋友John 家共进晚餐在信里，他感谢对方邀请并且遗憾地告诉对方无法赴约并说明理由，同时祝对方度过一个愉快的时光，并另约时间联系短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等7
124、8.【答案】Proposal Dear schoolmates, Over the past fifteen days, the novel coronvirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. 【高分句型一】In order to ease the serious cond
125、ition, all of students had better do as follows.（倡议的原因和目的） First of all, stay at home and dont go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as
126、often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.（倡议的具体内容） My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Lets work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the f
127、act that tomorrow is another day.【高分句型二】（发出倡议） The Students Union Feb. 14th, 2020【解析】高分句型 1 Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. 句子里，过去分词Faced with the crisis做方式状语 面对危机，我们学生应该积极回应权威和专家的呼吁 2We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day. 句子里，说明名词the fact的内容， that引导同位语从句 tomorrow is another day. 我们相信明天是新的一天写作步骤： 第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达 第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾 第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意参考词汇的提示作用）
