1、使用说明： 为了提高各校高三备课组对高考的研究水平，加强复习试题的针对性，各校高三教研组按要求上传了月考试卷进行交流。鉴于本试题精选选自于不同层次的学校，各校在训练时侧重点有所不同，试题的难度也有所不同，所以在选用其中部分试题时，请务必注意以下几点：1难易结合，选用适合贵校学生水平的试题。2选用“完型填空”时，注意两篇文章的难度梯度。3选用“阅读理解”时，请注意不同题材和体裁的文章的搭配外，还请注意选用的问题要全面覆盖四个考核目标。以全面训练学生的阅读能力。I. Grammar 1. Mr. Ericson came in a hurry and got into his car _ the
2、left rear door.A. in B. into C. with D. through2. It has been years _ Joe left his home and now he is back again, too excited.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before3. Only by crashing against seashores, _ sand away from some beaches and pile it up on other beaches.A. do the waves takeB. the waves takeC. ta
3、ke the waves D. takes the waves4. _ they developed many of the plants including types of corn, potatoes, tomatoes, squash, beans, and peppers we eat today?A. When do you supposeB. What time do you suppose thatC. Do you suppose whenD. What time that you suppose5. _ the Customs Office, he will have to
4、 declare this sort of things he carries with him to the customs officer.A. No matter who will come throughB. Who comes throughC. No matter whom comes throughD. Whoever comes through6. This time next week, we _ astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the mechanical problems.A. will seeB. w
5、ill have seenC. will be seeingD. shall see7. To get a well-paid job, _.A. it is absolutely necessary for one to have a good educationB. one will surely have to have a good educationC. having a good education is something we will surely do.D. a good education is surely something we cant do without.8.
6、 Hey, Lee. I _ you never took interest in anything like this. What a surprise!A. dont thinkB. didnt thinkC. think D. thought9.Mixed doubles competitions, _ a team consists of one male player and one female player, are typically held only at the four grand slam events.A. thatB. whereC. which D. /10._
7、 was what he had never expected and was just too upsetting to him.A. Cheated again and againB. Having been cheated again and againC. Having cheated againD. Being cheating again and again11. George had thought of paying a visit to the zoo with his children last Sunday, but he just _ he would have so
8、little time to spare.A. hadnt known B. wouldnt know C. knew D. didnt know12. The new engine _ right now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon.A. to be experimented onB. being experimented onC. having been experimented onD. experimented on13. This is something really invisible, _?
9、A. is itB. is thisC. isnt itD. isnt this14. As to the question of whether we will sell our house or who we shall sell the house to, you _ have an answer by tomorrow.A. will B. shallC. couldD. must15. She said she would live in London for _ 4 or 5 years.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others16.
10、Mother promised she _ buy me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. shouldB. mustC. would D. ought to17. The balloon Li Mings father has just bought him is _ mine.A. as three times big asB. three times the size ofC. three times big asD. as three times the size of 18. She seldom watches TV during the weekd
11、ays, _?A. does she B. doesnt sheC. does heD. doesnt he19. _, I am sure that he is honest.A. No matter people sayB. What people sayC. Whatever people sayD. It doesnt matter people say20. Its almost three years _ I last saw her.A. sinceB. whenC. that D. after21. I would appreciate _ back this afternoo
12、n.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. youre calling22. I havent got a chair _. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on23. He was sitting there, _ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. being lostD. losing24. The job proved to be much more difficult than I _.A. exp
13、ectB. expectedC. would expectD. had expected25. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. has he cared D. he would care26. The food _ we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.A. B. whoseC. whatD. when27.John has _ friends that sometimes he feels lonely
14、.A. so a fewB. very fewC. such fewD. so few28.Chinese eat _ eggs per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many29.We were very satisfied _ the amount of money that we had raised.A. atB. withC. inD. of30.My uncle isnt accus
15、tomed to _ in the countryside.A. liveB. livesC. livingD. lived31.We should do what we can _ the disabled.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped32.We _ for Mary because she never came.A. neednt waitB. shouldnt have waitedC. mustnt waitD. mustnt have waited33._ only in 2002, the building is strong enoug
16、h to face typhoon Kanu.A. BuiltB. BuildC. To buildD. Having built34.He opened the door, _ on the light and went straight to the sofa.A. switchB. switchingC. to switchD. switched35.It is commonly considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever36._, Chi
17、na is an ancient country with a history of more than 5000 years. Which of the following is incorrect?A. As we all knowB. It is known to allC. As is known to allD. As everyone knows37._ yesterday _ he realized how serious the problem was.A. It was not until whenB. It was not until thatC. Not until di
18、dD. Not until that38. My friend always keeps such books _ they turn into little heaps of dust on his shelves.A. as B. until C. when D. if39. The city at one time must have been a cultural centre, _ it enjoyed a high level of civilization .A. for B. when C. where D. though40. John was a little annoyi
19、ng, and he _ choose the day I had friends coming, to startpainting the bathroom.A. might B. should C. must D. could41. _ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell mostly devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is remembered B. To rememberC. While remembering D. Though remem
20、bered42. His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with _.A. possibly the least effort B. the least effort possiblyC. the possible least effort D. the least possible effort43. It _ to scientists of our time to develop powerful killers of SABS virus.A. has left B. is leaving C. i
21、s left D. had been left44. The reduced cost _ worldwide use of the medicine in treating the infectious disease.A. made it possible B. made possible C. possibly made D. possibly made it45. I didnt expect them _ for me when I arrived there.A. to wait B. to be waiting C. were waiting D. to have waited4
22、6. _ above average height, he had broad shoulders and a deep chest.A. Man B. A man C. To be a man D. Being the man47. As the red roofs of cottages came _ view, we knew we were not far from our destination.A. for B. to C. within D. into48. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mot
23、her told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 49. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in our daily communication. A. have played B. are playing C. have been playing D. is playing50. My new computer works _ the one I bought three years ago. A. ten times as fast as B.
24、 ten times faster C. ten times more than D. as ten times as51. Here are two tickets for the concert. You may invite _ takes an interest in it to go with you. A. whoever B. no matter who C. anyone D. whom52. Has anyone known the reason _ may explain Mr. Smiths absence? A. why B. for which C. that D.
25、it53. _ not quite clear to some of us. A. What is pollution B. What is pollution is C. What pollution is D. What pollution it is54. Not having worked out the problem, _ leave the office. A. so he was not allowed to B. and he didnt want to C. the teacher couldnt make him D. he couldnt free himself to
26、55. Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary? - I have got no interest in it; _, I have lots of work to do. A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. therefore56. Jane, _ husband was not rich at all, could not buy the jewel for her. A. whos B. which C. whose D. her57. China is larger than _ cou
27、ntry in Africa.A. any otherB. any C. otherD. the other58. Americans eat _ as they actually need every day.A. twice protein as muchB. protein as much twiceC. protein as twice muchD. twice as much protein59. _ at the door before entering please.A. KnockB. To knockC. knocking D. Knocked60Rose found her
28、 toy bear _ under the chair.A. hiding B. to hide C. having hidden D. hidden61. _ you go on trying, you will succeed some day. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as D. As well as62. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in our daily life. A. have played B. are playing C. is playingD.
29、play 63. -I cant find my dictionary. -You _ it in the classroom.A. must leave B. must forget C. must have forgotten D. must have left64. Is it a wonder that _ little cells can store _ much energy? A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so65. - _ be in the library this afternoon? - No. Very lik
30、ely Ill be at home all day.A. Do you likely to B. Will you likely to C. Are you likely to D. Do you like to66. Isnt _ rude _ him to talk to his mother like that? A. that; for B. that; of C. it; for D. it; of67. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow
31、 is the lake D. is the lake shallow66.The young boy, though big enough, _ not have been allowed to enter the car race, but he did.A. could B. must C. would D. should67. His family _ a happy one and the whole family _ sports lovers.A. is, are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is68. I simply follow the ti
32、metable. _ the timetable will be rescheduled is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. If D. Whether69. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths, _ , it is our duty to master it.A. altogether B. therefore C. otherwise D. however70. I am at least _ age _ Robert if I am not older tha
33、n he.A. the same, as B. the same, with C. as same, as D. as same, with71. It is _ for a boy of five to lift this heavy box.A. much too B. too much C. so much D. very much72. _ but fools will believe what he said.A. None B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything73. He stood on one leg, _ against the wall,
34、 while he took off his shoe.A. leaned B. leaning C. being leaned D. to leanII. Vocabulary1. How much does personality change in adulthood? Are declines in intellectual functioning typical or _ with aging?A. impossible B. reliableC. believableD. inevitable2. Isnt it a good idea for us to _ some money
35、 each month to purchase a car like that?A. A. kept up B. set aside C. laid up D. make up3. What is music? Some people define it as an artful _ of sounds across time. A. engagement B. appointment C. arrangement D. enlargement4. The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult
36、_. A. occasionB. case C. backgroundD. situation5. Mother made a cake _ for me.A. specially B. especially C. particularlyD. essentially6. He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students, but few _ his view.A. agreedB. permittedC. sharedD. nodded7.Medical fees are so high that many people ca
37、nt _ a serious illness in that area.A. offerB. affordC. payD. affect8.Our city has recently started a traffic safety _.A. legendB. souvenirC. sacrificeD. campaign9.It is believed that reserves of petrol in Iraq are _ to last for fifty years.A. sufficientB. efficientC. persistentD. effective10. Appre
38、ciation of a piece of art work _ studies of the art, the artists, and the periodsthey live in.A. consists B. composes C. contains D. involves11. Todays supermarket is so big and crowded that each _ takes anything up to threeA. trip B. travel C. return D. routine12. Another company tried to gain _ to
39、 the plans of our new model by bribing one of ouremployees.A. access B. approach C. information D. knowledge13. Although much is done to supply enough for everyone, _ of food will long be a worldproblem.A. lack B. shortage C. absence D. decline14. Archaeologists _ the walls of the old city at a dept
40、h of several metres below thesurface.A. determined B. located C. proved D. defined15. A large _ of money is spent on import every year. A. account B. amount C. number D. quality16. The excessive use of natural _ has threatened our existence. A. source B. resource C. things D. materials17. Many shops
41、 and restaurants offer _ prices every day to promote business. A. clear B. regular C. particular D. special18. The doorway is low, so _ your head when you go in. A. attend B. mind C. protect D. guard19. Shanghai _ the 2010 World Expo for all sorts of reasons, for Shanghai people and its government a
42、re fantastic. A. deserves B. rewards C. recognizes D. awards20. There is no _ that a lot of damage has been done by the typhoon sweeping across the city.A. idea B. doubt C. hope D. uncertainty21. I was leaving for home, but on second _, I decided to go on working until I finished all the typing.A. o
43、pinions B. thinking C. thoughts D. ideas22. Dont always find _ with others. Otherwise, youll make no Mends.A. fault B. mistake C. crime D. guiltIII. Cloze AIf you wear socks on your ears, you wont be punished. Crossing a street against a red light is another matterits against the law. Laws are _45_
44、rules made by governments. They keep peace and create order. _46_ people break laws, their governments punish them. Long ago, people lived only in small tribal groups. They lived together, followed the same _47_, and worshipped the same gods. There were no formal laws. _48_, people were guided by th
45、eir customs, morals, and religion.Over time, cities began to form. Laws became more formal and were written down in legal codes. In about 1750 BC, the king of Babylon _49_ one of the first legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi. It listed certain crimes and told how they should be punished. The ancient
46、Romans helped shape our modern view of law. In the 600s BC, citizens of Rome wrote down all of their basic laws on twelve bronze tablets. The Romans declared that no citizen, _50_ the ruler, was above the law. Modern law codes are rooted in the Roman system. Such law codes are statutory, meaning the
47、y are created and changed by legislatures, not by courts. Another system of law _51_ later in England. Before the 12th century AD., each part of England had its own rules and customs. From the 12th century onward, England became a single nation. The courts of the land made sure people _52_ a common
48、set of customsthe English common law.Unlike the Roman system of law, the common law was never written down in one place. Instead, the courts made decisions about the law _53_ earlier court decisions. Those decisions are called examples. Each case must be decided in the same way as earlier cases. But
49、 if a case has some new aspects, the decision made will set a new example. That way, courts gradually change the law _54_ society changes.45.A. policeB. politicalC. officialD. officer46.A. UnlessB. UntilC. ThoughD. When47.A. lawsB. traditionsC. actionD. principles48.A. InsteadB. IncludingC. BesidesD
50、. Moreover49.A. imaginedB. assumedC. createdD. supposed50.A. except forB. not evenC. in addition toD. besides51.A. took effectB. made upC. got overD. picked up52.A. formedB. providedC. presentedD. followed53.A. set aboutB. based onC. came toD. taken over54.A. beforeB. afterC. despiteD. asBDance can
51、be art, ritual, or recreation. It goes _55_ the functional purposes of the movements used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a story; _56_ religious, political, economic, or social needs; or simply be an _57_ that is pleasurable, exciting, or aesthetically (审美的)
52、 valuable.Besides giving _58_ pleasure, dancing can have psychological effects. Feelings and ideas can be expressed and communicated; _59_ rhythms and movements can make a group feel unified. In some societies, dancing often _60_ trance (心醉神迷的状态)or other changed states of consciousness. These states
53、 can be _61_ as signaling possession by spirits, or they may be sought as a means to emotional _62_. A state of trance may enable people to perform remarkable feats of strength, endurance, or _63_, such as dancing through hot coals. In some societies shamans (道士) dance in trance in order to heal oth
54、ers physically or emotionally. The modern field of dance _64_ developed as a means to help people express themselves and relate to others.55.A. behindB. afterC. beyondD. forward56.A. doB. haveC. performD. serve57.A. experienceB. emotionC. feelingD. experiment58.A. mentalB. physicalC. emotionalD. spi
55、ritual59.A. hearingB. practicingC. sharingD. enjoying60.A. refers toB. leads toC. turns upD. makes up61.A. interpretedB. interruptedC. preferredD. stressed62.A. pressureB. strainC. recognitionD. release63.A. dangerB. pleasureC. delightD. sadness64.A. medicineB. operationC. therapyD. cureCEducation i
56、s 55 , compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 56 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 57 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 58 the experience of schooling can
57、 be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 59 may lead to a person to discover how 60 he knows of another country. People obtain education from babies on. Education, _61 , is a very broad and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before
58、the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a basic experience, whose style changes 62 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 63 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework,
59、 and take exams, and so on. Schooling has usually been 64 by the edges of the subjects being taught. 55. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple56. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else57. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict58. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though5
60、9. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher60. A. wonderfully B. well C. greatly D. little61. A. still B. next C. then D. yet62. A. unusually B. little C. differently D. frequently63. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small64. A. changed B. limited C. chosen D. controlledDSo far in the learning of En
61、glish in China, much progress has been made in teaching and studying the spoken language. Much, but not enough. These days we do open our 45 and speak-inside the classroom. In class, students hold discussions 46 English on history, on American society, on English literature. Then the bell rings, Eng
62、lish stops and Chinese 47 . Thats no good. How many 48 hours does a student have a week in which he has a chance to speak English? And how many students are there in a class? And then theres the teacher, and some of our teachers talk too much. 49 you divide up the time between all those people, each
63、 student gets only a few minutes a week. Native speakers take 50 to learn to speak their own language. How can we learn to speak a foreign language by speaking it only a few 51 a week? We must 52 English in the classroom and out of the classroom. We should live our lives as 53 as possible in English
64、. As our English inside the classroom 54 , so will our English outside the classroom, in daily life.45.A. mouthsB. booksC. mindsD. doors46.A. onB. inC. withD. of47.A. take placeB. risesC. stops tooD. starts48.A. EnglishB. discussionC. classD. speaking49.A. ThereforeB. IfC. SoD. Unless50.A. monthsB.
65、yearsC. hoursD. days51.A. timesB. daysC. minutesD. hours52.A. useB. createC. changeD. listen53.A. farB. wellC. niceD. good54.A. speaksB. improvesC. takes placeD. happensE A bar manager was so sure that he himself was the strongest man around 55 he offered a standing $ 1000 bet that no one could beat
66、 him.The 56 was that the landlord would squeeze a lemon until all the 57 ran out into a beer glass, then hand the lemon to the customer. Anyone who could squeeze even one more 58 out of the lemon would win the money.0ver the years many people had tried this, truck drivers, weightlifters, karate mast
67、ers, and 59 had failed. Then one day a geeky little fella with heavy black rimmed glasses came into the bar and asked if he 60 try the challenge.After the laughter had quieted down the landlord said that it was only 61 that the man be given a chance at the bet, so he picked up a lemon and started sq
68、ueezing. 62 he had done he handed the 63 to the little man who promptly squeezed out 4 more drops of juice onto the bar!Everyone looked on in amazement as the landlord handed over the prize and asked What do you do 64 a living that has given you such strength? Are you a lumberjack, weightlifter? No.
69、 the man replied, I work for the IRS.55. A. thatB. thereC. therefore D. since56. A. factB. trapC. challengeD. match57. A. fleshB. juice C. seeds D. peel58. A. water B. lemon C. beer glass D. drop59. A. none B. neither C. either D. all60. A. / B. could C. had to D. ought to61. A. then B. likely C. fa
70、ir D. chance62. A. Once B. Right C. Immediately D. m case63. A. container B. money C. remains D. other64. A. with B. for C. on D. in (F)The American cowboy was a great national hero through facts and stories. In history, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent twelve to fourt
71、een hours a day outdoors 45 with cows. The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid. In winter, most cowboys had to find other jobs. They were seldom 46 . Most of them worked in 47 of eight to ten. People had to raise beef cattle at low cost in the western states and send them 48 to the eastern
72、 markets. But someone had to look after the cattle in the open land and get them to the nearest railroad. This was the 49 of a cowboy. Sometimes the railroad was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could 50 as long as six months to move the cattle. The cowboys moved the cattle slowly so that
73、 the cattle would not 51 . Most cowboys were young, unmarried men. A good cowboy understood cows and knew how to control them. At night, he sang to the cows to keep them 52 . The cowboy quickly received popular praise. Historians say that this was because the cowboy 53 during a time of chance in Ame
74、rican life. In the late 1800s American was changing from a nation of farms to one of factories and cities. The cowboy 54 free and more independent than other Americans.45. A. playing B. riding C. practicing D. working46. A. gathered B. relaxed C. worried D. alone47. A. pairs B. teams C. terms D. for
75、m48. A. by sea B. by plane C. by train D. by bus49. A. pleasure B. job C. interest D. life50. A. cost B. take C. use D. spend51. A. fall ill B. get angry C. run away D. lose weight52. A. active B. awake C. cheerful D. calm53. A. rose B. occurred C. appeared D. happened54.A. showed B. proved C. claim
76、ed D. seemedG Fresh tracks in the snow pass within 100 feet of my tent. Nearby another set of tracks 55 of a smaller animal moving in the same direction. All day my Chinese assistant and I trace(追踪) their 56 .Then, on a late winter afternoon , we 57 a small black-and-white creature almost invisible
77、on the branches of a tree. Below sits a much bigger animal. Finally, after two months in the Wolong Natural Reserve in the mountains of Chinas Sichuan Province, I have seen my first giant panda in the 58 . Chinese experts 59 that the 60 panda population today may be about 1000. More than 100 starved
78、 61 death in the mid-1970, when one of the species of bamboo 62 which they feed bloomed and died in a large section of their habitat (栖息地). Worried about the decline（下降） of the panda, the Chinese, who count in a national 63 , invited the World Wildlife Fund, whose 64 is the panda, to join in a resea
79、rch and conservation program to study this rare, shy animal.55. A. warns B. makes C. tells D. talks56. A. home B. path C. route D. range57. A. spy B. detective C. trap D. rescue58. A. world B. country C. tree D. wild59. A. propose B. imagine C. boast D. estimate60. A. total B. general C. complete D.
80、 full61. A. from B. for C. upon D. to 62. A. on B. with C. of D. under63. A. value B. treasure C. property D. flavor64.A. sign B. sponsor C. signal D. symbolIV. Reading comprehension (1)Receptionist/SecretaryPrimary Responsibilities:-Provide receptionist service to Beijing Office.-Pick up phone call
81、s, make appointments, receive visitors, record and file documents.-Travel arrangements including administration and purchase of tickets, hotel reservations, preparation and calculation of travel orders and the corresponding payments.-Post service including local express service, EMS（快递）, DHL handlin
82、g.-Provide secretarial support to related teams (HR, Sales, Marketing). Coordinate the operation of different departments independently by taking creative measures.-Meeting arrangement upon requirement.-Prepare presentation material.-Organize customer event.-Consolidate data and help administration
83、department to coordinate schedule.Education/Skill requirements:-University degree or equivalent, major in English is preferred.-At least 1 years experience as a Secretary.-Self-motivated, could work under pressure and independently.-Strong in telecommunication skill and interpersonal communication s
84、kill.-Good team spirit, quick leaner.-Result oriented, self-discipline.The following are two ads from Axalto in China Daily. Read them carefully and complete the relevant choices below:Software Engineer-ToolsPrimary Responsibilities-Work as a software engineer on Smart Cards Tools Research and Devel
85、opment-Responsible for software development activities including implementation and testing.Specific Duties:-Do/take part in software development analysis and design.-Do/take part in software development/good at work with C+ Java-Do/take part in performing unit test/system test over the application
86、software being developed.-Do/ take part in software tools test/check activities.-Work closely with other engineers to ensure high quality of product/tools deliveryEducation/Skill requirements:-Batchelors or Master Degree in Software Engineering/Informatics/Computer Science-Knowledge in object orient
87、ed analysis & design with UML-Familiar with development/programming in C+ and Java.-Good sense and awareness of software quality.-Good English communication skills and should be comfortable in multi-cultural environment.Knowledge in Smart Card 智能卡/GSM 数字通is preferred.-Knowledge in XML, Python will b
88、e an advantage.If you are interested in the above positions, please send your resume to:E-mail: axalto_hr_chinaaxalto/comPlease indicate the position you are applying for.65. If you want to apply for the position of software engineer, you will have more chance if_.A. You have reached proficiency lev
89、el in English communicationB. You have got a bachelors Degree in software Engineering.C. You have graduated from college with a Masters Degree in Computer scienceD. You have a good knowledge of Smart Card or GSM66. _ is a must for those applying for the position of software engineer.A. Fluency in En
90、glish and being able to talk with people from different countriesB. A doctors degree in InformaticsC. A Master Degree in Computer ScienceD. Being able to live comfortably without trouble.(2) DNA is a substance that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes. Animals have genes. Yo
91、u have genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity. Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father. Genes are a kind of code. A trees genes t
92、ell what shape its leaves will be. A cats genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes. Genes line up on strands called chromosomes in cells. Everything alive
93、is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells. An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits, Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He
94、 said that the traits (特征) must come from units of heredity (遗传)passed from the parent plants. These units were called genes.In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that p
95、roblems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseasesdiseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by altering genes through a process called gene therapy.68. If ones father has
96、 blue eyes, while his mother has grey ones, _.A. their son will have blue eyes. B. Their son is sure to have grey eyes.C. their sons eyes will share both that of fathers and mothers.D. It is probably their son will have either blue eyes or grey ones.69. Which is the correct from large to small?A. ge
97、nes-chromosomes-cellsB. cells-chromosomes-genesC. chromosomes-cells-genesD. cells-genes-chromosomes70. In the second paragraph, the author tells us _.A. Gregor Mendel discovered genesB. Gregor Mendel was an expert in plantsC. Gregor Mendel did a lot of experiments with pea plantsD. Something that ha
98、ppened to an Austrian monk71. In the last sentence, the word altering can best be replaced by _.A. changingB. preservingD. deserving D. digesting (3)In 2002, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, 2006. Since then a number of loc
99、al governments have followed suit. In May, the Legislature of Zhuhai in South Chinas Guangdong Province became the first law-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads. They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ba
100、n. Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles-faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour - is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-ma
101、kers. They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic. But none of these arguments justify the ban. In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no poll
102、uting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely. It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consume
103、rs can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution. It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will require some extra efforts from th
104、e government, it does not go beyond government officials call of duty. Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20 kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top s
105、peed of some mountain bikes. To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous.To make the bicycles safer, local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishment
106、s for rule-breakers. The black sheep should be picked up and punished, but violations by a small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone.72. What is the authors attitude towards banning electric bicycles？A . Positive B. Negative C. NeutralD. Not mentio
107、ned73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Beijing will be the first city in China to ban electric bicycles starting this year.B. Zhuhai rather than Beijing is the first to make law to forbidden the use of electric bicycle.C. More than one local government has decided to b
108、an the use of electric bicycles.D. Shanghai is not one of the cities, which have determined to ban electric bicycles.74. In the last paragraph but one, the sentence To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed,. the underlined phrase can best be replaced by _.A. satisfyB. delayC. promoteD. haste
109、75. Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles?A. The used batteries will pollute the environment.B. The dangerous speed.C. More accidents and slow trafficD. Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility(4)Scientists estimate that
110、 more than 60 percent of cancer deaths in the United States are preventable through lifestyle changes. Although there is no certain way to avoid all cancers, reducing individual risk factors significantly decreases the likelihood of getting many forms of this dangerous disease. The American Chemical
111、 Society estimates that smoking causes nearly 30 percent of all cancer deaths in the United Statesthat is, about 166,000 cancer deaths each year. All cancer deaths caused by tobacco smoking could be prevented completely by not smoking and not using smokeless tobacco. For those who already smoke, qui
112、tting will reduce the risk of developing cancer. Studies show that after about ten years of not smoking, a past smokers risk lowers to about the level of those who have never smoked.After quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet is the best way to lower the risk of cancer. Certain foods have been fou
113、nd to protect against cancer. Among these foods are broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, tomatoes, soy products, and foods high in vitamins A, C, and E. In addition, green and possibly black teas contain compounds that protect the body from cancer-causing substance. To lower cancer risk, diets should inc
114、lude little or no red meat. Other foods to avoid or consume in moderation include sugar, saturated fat from animal products, and salt. Added fats and oils should come from vegetables, such as olives or corn, rather than from animal sources. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) should come from whole grains, such a
115、s brown rice and whole wheat bread, rather than from processed foods, such as white rice and white bread. The risk of cancer of the esophagus (食道) increases with heavy alcohol consumption, and many studies suggest that consuming alcoholic drinks increases the risk of breast cancer as well. Studies s
116、how that limiting intake to two drinks a day for men, and one drink per day for women, reduces cancer risk.Low levels of physical activity have been implicated in colon（肠道) cancer. Moderate activity for 30 minutes a day enhances the immune system, shortens the time food takes to move through the int
117、estines (肠), and changes body composition and hormone levels. Researchers are studying how these effects might lower cancer risk. 76. Which do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyle and diseaseB. Tips for cancer preventionC. Causes of cancersD. How do we remain healthy?77. Which o
118、f the following is true according to the author?A. Chances for those who have quitted smoking and have remained non-smokers for 10 years to get cancer are the same as those who have never smoked.B. Once a smoker has stopped smoking, there is almost no chance of getting such a disease as cancer.C. A
119、balanced diet is absolutely effective in preventing one from getting cancer.D. A person drinking tea regularly will not be likely to suffer from cancer.78. What kind of people increase their chances of getting cancers?A. Their food contains less sugar, animal fat, and salt.B. One who is not moderate
120、 in drinking and eating.C. Those who drink regularly and enjoy doing so with their families.D. Those whose diet contains but a little red meat and not a little fruit.79. The last paragraph implies that _.A. Foods staying in ones body for too long a time might be related to a kind of cancer.B. Exerci
121、se is most valuable for ones health.C. 30 minutes physical activity is good for ordinary people.D. Plenty of physical exercise is most important for one to remain healthy.(5)Robert Kohout, 39, was working outside his home last October when he heard a frightening noise. He turned round and saw Walter
122、 Grahams car sinking into 8 feet of water of the inground swimming pool a little distance away from his yard. Kohout immediately called to Grahams wife, Evelyn, to phone 911. Then he ran back to his house to get Terence Reif and Glenn Fajardo to help, who were at work inside the house. “There was no
123、 time for second thoughts,” said Reif, a farmers son. “The only thing to do is to get in the pool.”The car doors were locked. Graham, 73, was unconscious, and his mercury was rapidly filling with water. Reif struggled to break the drivers side window with a hammer but had trouble getting it done und
124、erwater.Finally, some four minutes after the car had fallen into the pool, the glass was broken. By then, Graham was floating at the top of the flooded passenger compartment.The three men pulled Graham out through the broken glass. He wasnt breathing and his heart stopped beating, so they performed
125、mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. The rescue team arrived in no time. Doctors supplied him with advanced life support on the way to the hospital.“These people were getting to Graham through the glass,” said Dr. Jeff. “ All three acted without regard for their own safety.” Added Evelyn Graham, “ they wer
126、e truly angels, watching over us”65. Who may Terence Reif and Glenn Fajardo most probably be?A. Workmen B. Policemen C. Walters wife and son D. Roberts wife and son66. In the third paragraph, mercury referred to _.A. the old mans car B. another workmanC. one of the mans car D. a kind of machine67.Wh
127、at does the word resuscitation refer to in the story? A. a way of saving people who have stopped breathing B. a way of helping people who have heart trouble C. a way of saving people who have got drunk D. a way of helping people who need water.68. Which of the following would be the best title for t
128、his passage?A. The underwater Car B. Angels around UsC. Rescue Team in Time D. Safety First(6)As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the US continues to grow.“we needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didnt have enough money to buy
129、it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their fu
130、rniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $520. “ I was deeply upset about it. Now I have finished a car repair course, I should be able to
131、 fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-youselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, th
132、ere are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.69. We can learn from the text that many newly married people_. A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things70.
133、 John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _. A. run a DIY shop B. make or repair thingsC. save time and money D. improve the quality of life71. Jim decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when_ A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could not poss
134、ibly do two jobsD. keeps house and looks after his children72. when the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim_.A. makes shoes in his home B. does extra work at nightC. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children(7)The Internet can make the n
135、ews more democratic, giving the public a chance to ask question and seek facts behind stories and candidates, according to the head of the largest US on-line service.“But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future,” Steven Case, Chairman of America On-line, told at a rece
136、nt meeting on Journalism and the Internet sponsored by the Freedom Forum. However, some other experts often say the new technology of computers is changing the face of journalism, giving reporters access to more information and their readers a chance to ask questions and turn to different sources.“Y
137、ou dont have to buy a newspaper and be confined to the four corners of that paper any more”, Sam Meddis, on-line technology editor at USA Today, observed about the variety of information available to computer users.But the experts noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyone can post info
138、rmation for others to see. “Anyone can say anything they want, whether its right or wrong,” said Case, “Readers have to determine for themselves who to trust.”“In a world of almost infinite voices, respected journalists and respected brand names will probably become more important, not less.” Case s
139、aid.“The Internet today is about where radio was 80 years ago, or television 50 years ago,” he said. But it is growing rapidly because it provides people fast access to news and a chance to comment on it.73. The main topic of this passage is_. A. the development of journalismB. the rapid development
140、 of the InternetC. the effect the Internet has on journalismD. the advantage of the Internet74. It can be inferred from this passage that the fact that _ may NOT be regarded as an advantage of the Internet. A. the news can be made more democraticB. the public can turn to different sourcesC. the publ
141、ic can get a chance to ask questionsD. anything can be posted on the Internet for others to see75. Which of the following statements is true? A. Only respected journalism can post information on the Internet for others to seeB. Respected journalism will probably become more important than beforeC. E
142、veryone is using the Internet now.D. The greatest potential of public participation of the Internet is in the future(8)You would like to take good photographs of real-life situations but you have few ideas for pictures. I suggest you look around you. The everyday world is full of scenes being played
143、 by an ever-changing group of actors. You probably passed a dozen picture situations without noticing on your way to work this morning. The realistic approach to photograph has been perfected in the past by such maters as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Bill Brandt. But while you can learn a great deal fr
144、om looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve in this field has to come from developing an individual approach. The main requirement for any photographer has little to do with technical matters. You must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who live in
145、it, and you should learn to notice when a situation may develop to a point where you will be able to take a good picture. Those who have reached this happy state will be prepared when that moment comes, and will simply raise their camera quickly and shoot. Others who are not so aware will be struggl
146、ing with camera cases and lens caps. Film manufactures must be delighted at the thought of the inexperienced photographer setting out in search of the right situation and the right moment. Many miles of costly material have passed through thousands of cameras as this endless search continues. But al
147、though a lot of this waste must be put down to inexperience, youll find that even the professionals have to use a lot of film when they are out shooting. Not every shot is going to be a winner. If you look at the work of even the best photographers, youll notice dozens of pictures have had to be tak
148、en only because they lead up to the successful shot of a situation that the photographer has obviously been observing through the lens. You may find that you have taken one or two pictures after the right moment has passed as well. There is seldom more than one shot which stands out. There is just o
149、ne point where it all comes together, and you often have to waste film to catch that precious moment. 76. According to the passage, one can become a better real-life photographer by _. A. watching other photographers at work B. learning about famous photographers C. just taking a great many photogra
150、phs D. developing skills and ideas for yourself 77. The writer thinks that a photographer is required to _. A. go out and search for unusual situations B. be highly skilled in camera techniques C. be able to tell when a good situation might come D. have a camera which is easy and quick to use 78. Mo
151、st likely, to catch the right moment, one must _. A. take pictures without too much preparation B. take a whole series of similar pictures C. take great care to set up the situation D. take one picture just at the right moment 79. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The waste of film in photography i
152、s essential to the production of good pictures. B. Film manufacturers usually enjoy pictures by inexperienced photographers.C. Only amateur photographers waste film in taking pictures.D. The waste of film, which is the result of poor choice of subject, is expensive and unnecessary( 9 ) Computers are
153、 listeningDont bother with button, keyboard and mice（鼠标）. The smartest way to tell a machine what to do may be right under your nose: your mouse.Nearly everyone can talk, but not everyone can type, push a button or move a mouse. Sometimes people dont know how. Sometimes they cant. Now some computers
154、 understand what people say.What is speech recognition?These computers recognize speech much the same way that people do. First, a microphone turns speech into electrical signals. These signals are matched against possible words. The computer then uses language rules about word placement（安排）to help
155、choose the correct message.Speech recognition is already in use.Some mobile（移动）phones dial on command. They only need to be told the number or name.Need to get up early tomorrow? You can call your electronic clock radio on the phone and say “Turn on at 6:30 a.m.” and command the lights “Turn on at 6
156、:35 a.m.”Some in-car computers use speech recognition. These AutoPCs are part radio, part navigator（导航器）and part computer. To pick a radio channel, you tell the machine which one you want.Ever call a film theater for show? You might get a recording that asks you to say the name of the film you want
157、to see. This, and many other voice-mail systems, is speech recognition at work.65.This passage is mainly about _.A. computerB. technique of speech recognitionC. speech recognition in useD. what future speech recognition will be66.All of the following are involved computer speech recognition except _
158、.A. a microphoneB. electrical signalsC. language rulesD. a navigator67.With the help of speech recognition, you can do all of the following except _.A. tell a mobile phone the number or nameB. order your clock radio or lights to turn on at a certain timeC. direct a car to go anywhere you wantD. tell
159、 a theatre what film you want to see( 10 )People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for sunny be
160、ach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the time of the year is in the rain. This is the
161、reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are booked wit
162、hout a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each people living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting m
163、ore tourists, than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyones fun. Obviously, they dont go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the pollution. No mat
164、ter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.68.The writer seems to imply Northern Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _.A. they want to see historic remains 学校_ 班级_ 姓
165、名_ 学号_B. they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy daysC. they would like to take pictures in front of famous placesD. they are interested in different culture and social customs69.According to the passage, which of the following countries has more tourists?A. ItalyB. GreeceC. FranceD. Spain70.T
166、he underlined part in the last sentence in Paragraph 3, “One tourist for each person living in Spain” means _.A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristB. every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristC. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as the population in Sp
167、ainD. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year71.According to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists fun at Mediterranean resort and beaches?A. Polluted waterB. Crowded busesC. Rainy weatherD. Traffic jams( 11 )Paris is an ancient city, the center of France and p
168、robably the most cultured city in Europe. For the modern traveler its very easy to reach the famous city on the river Seine. You can fly there in less time than it takes to travel by train from Beijing to Shanghai. Once you reach Paris you are surprised by a city that is the perfect combination of m
169、odern life and history.The best time to arrive is the spring. Winter is cold and wet, the summer humid and autumn windy. In the spring the flowers are blossoming, the sun shines and the birds sing. The people of Paris are most pleased with spring in their city. They play in the parks, visit the beau
170、tiful monuments and enjoy “joie de vivre”（生活的乐趣）.If you arrive in Paris in the springtime, you will enjoy the life of lazy walks down the boulevards too, sitting in the cafes and visiting the most famous museums in the world. There are many places for you to visit, Notre Dame de Paris, the nearby pa
171、lace of Versaille, the arch of Triumph and of course the Eiffel Tower.Youll notice that in Paris the people in the cafes all look out at the people on the street. They like to see and be seen. Some monuments are not French, but from Egypt, or Greece, or maybe Chinese! There are many, many dogs, espe
172、cially the famous French poodie with his well-tailored looks. This is the city where the French impressionists painted their works, where arts, culture and literature are the main passions of life. Apart of course, from the food! All Frenchmen like to eat and drink wine they are never happier than w
173、hen they are having a picnic on the banks of the river Seine in the springtime.72.According to the passage, what will be your first impression if you are in Paris?A. Paris is an ancient city.B. Paris is the center of Europe.C. Paris is the most cultured city in the world.D. Paris is the perfect comb
174、ination of modern life and history.74.“Poodie” is the name of a kind of famous _ in France.A. clotheB. houseC. dogD. food75.Why do you think the writer writes this passage?A. To praise the city of Paris.B. To let you know Paris is an ancient city.C. To tell us that Paris has monuments from all over
175、the world.D. To encourage people to make a trip to Paris.( 12 )In recent years, especially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about “the brain drain（排干，流失）” which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chanc
176、es for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report from U.N., between 1962 and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and 15 percent of Turkis
177、h physicians also went to work in other countries. Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their
178、work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home. The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia.Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Man
179、y foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. How
180、ever, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who a
181、re skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over.76Which of the following is not the reason for “the brain drain”?A. Better chances of study.B. Better research conditionC. Good job possibilityD. Good housing77.The brain drain to the United States may be de
182、creasing mainly because_.A. many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlandsB. there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USAC. they dont need any foreign scientists nowD. the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientists78.How many American doctors are foreign-bo
183、rn?A. More than 20 percent.B. About half of them.C. Several thousand.D. About 15 percent.79.Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to seek a job in the USA.B. Doctors immigration to the USA. 学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_C. The brain drain.D. A strange case.新题型：E-1Directions: Read the text and then choose
184、 the most suitable heading from this list for each paragraph of the text. Note that there is one extra heading.A. How museums function?B. Museums display everything that is preserved.C. Museums always seek to (寻求)add their collections.D. Museums are places where you can learn something.E. People can
185、 benefit a lot from visiting museums.F. People can have access to appreciating those famous works of art in the exhibitions held by museums.80. _ (B)Museums are place where collections of objects are preserved and put on show. The objects may be anything found in nature made by man. There are museum
186、s devoted to art, science, history, industry, and technology.81. _ (A)But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carryon educational programmes. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions.
187、 Many large museums have large libraries open to qualified researchers. Often museums collect more objects than they have room to display. The best are chosen for exhibition, and the rest are kept in a study collection. These study collections can be used by students, researchers, and scholars.82. _
188、 (C)Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of displaying them. All museums share a common aimto attract visitors and help them to understand and enjoy the collections. Museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. Museums also accept gifts, but the la
189、rge museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. They accept only objects of collections that meet their high standards.83. _ (F)Museums often arrange loan exhibitions of important works from private owners, art dealers and other museums. In this way a famous masterpiece may be viewe
190、d by people who otherwise might never have the chance to see it. For example, in 1963 the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City exhibited one of the worlds most famous ladies: Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci. The government of France had lent the painting to the United States. Attendan
191、ce at the Metropolitan had reached an all-time high during the month the Mona Lisa was shown there.84. _ (D)What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museum exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live -the materials it is made of, the trees, and plants that cover it, and the animals tha
192、t have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man-his history and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts. Most people see a great work of art for the first time in a museum. We can see wonderful examples of what man had been able to create out of clay,
193、stone, metal, and wood or with a paintbrush and paints. We cannot all be explores or collectors in other lands. But in a museum we can for ourselves the objects that have been gathered from every part of the world.E-2Read the text and choose the most suitable heading from this list for each paragrap
194、h of the text. There is one extra heading.A. New uses of CATVB. How CATV works C. How television signals go D. Where cable television can be used E. How to apply for CATVF. The function of cable television 80. _(F)CATV is a short way of saying “community antenna television.” But “cable television” i
195、s the term most people use. Cable television allows views to receive TV programs that they cannot pick up with their regular antennas. 81. _(C)Television signals do not follow the curve of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station move toward the horizon a
196、nd then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a station, you may not get any picture at all.82. _(B)CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations shared the cost of putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill, mountain, or on a high tower. The an
197、tenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station, thick wires called cables ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge.83. _(A)CATV worked well, and soon new uses were found for it. Local stations could feed programs into empty chan
198、nels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no extra charge.84. _(D)Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classro
199、oms throughout the country.E -3Directions: Read the following paragraphs and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. A sport calling for high skillB. A sport challenging human power against natureC. A sport for adults
200、 of all agesD. A sport for brave peopleE. A sport without set rulesF. A sport without competition80. _ (D)Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high m
201、ountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.81. _ (E)Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course,
202、rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.82. _ (F)If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might th
203、ink that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should not be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.83. _ (B)The moun
204、tain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.84. _ (C)A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best b
205、y the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they
206、 certainly experience equal enjoyment.V. Translation:1. 正是这场洪水的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。（It that.）It was the result of the flood that made people fully realize the importance of planting trees.2. 献血是每一位健康公民的责任。（duty）Its a healthy citizens duty to donate blood to the sick.3. 为了不使我的父母失望，我尽快必须赶上同班同学。（catch up
207、with）I must catch up with my classmates as soon possible in order not to let my parents down.4.任何一个考试中作弊的人都将受到严惩。（punish）Whoever cheats in the exam will be severely punished.5.科学家已向我们发出警告：地球有限的水资源正在减少。（decline）Scientists have warned us that the earths limited water resources are declining.6.使教师感到担忧的
208、是，有些智力平平的学生对自己缺乏自信心。（average）What the teachers are worried about is that some students of average intellect lack self-confidence in themselves. 7.很多人自愿去新疆工作。 (volunteer )Many people volunteer to work in Xinjiang. / Many people would like to go to Xinjiang to work as volunteers.8.几乎不可能预料今后会发生什么事。 ( f
209、orecast)It is almost impossible to forecast what will happen in the future.9.员工们挂上气球和彩带后，超市里呈现出一片节日气氛。( take on)After the staff hung balloon and colorful ribbons, the supermarket took on a holiday atmosphere.10.我们国家2008年将很荣幸地举办奥运会。( honour)Our country has the honour of hosting the Olympic Games in 2
210、008.11.现在婚宴很昂贵，极少数的夫妻能支付得起。(sothat)Nowadays the wedding banquet is so costly that few couples can afford it.12.实现梦想需要极大的努力和耐心，否则你将一事无成。(it)It requires great efforts and patience to realize your dream; otherwise, you will achieve nothing.13.我们盼望着尽快收到你的来信。( hear from )We are looking forward to hearing
211、 from you soon.14.做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。( good )Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.15.这本新书很值得我们高中生一读。( worth )This new book is well worth reading for our senior high school students.16.一个10岁的男孩完成这么艰巨的任务几乎是不可能的。( it )It is almost impossible for a ten-year-old boy to finish such a difficult task / so di
212、fficult a task.17.上周我班组织了一项24小时的禁食活动，其目的是为了帮助台风“麦莎” 中的受害者。( whose )Last week our class held a 24-hour fast, whose aim was to help the victims in typhoon Maisha.18.常言说得好：凡事三思而后行，否则功亏一篑。( or )As a saying goes, think it over before you do anything, or you will fail.19.他一定遇到了交通事故了，否则他早已到校了。 （or）He must
213、have meet with the traffic accident，or he would have got to school early.20.她的父亲尽量假装没有什么异常的事情发生。 ( pretend )Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened.21.所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。 （with ）He felt asleep with all the windows open.22.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）Students come to realize t
214、hat friendship is rather than money and a friend in need is a friend indeed.23.无论什么时候你有难处，都可以找我帮忙。 (whenever)You can ask for me a favour whenever you are in trouble.24.人们希望在不久的将来，奥运会将会在一个发展中国家举行。(wish)People wish that the Olympic games would be held in a developing country in the near future.25. 他把钱
215、折好放进口袋。(fold) She folded the money and put them into her pocket.26. 他用所有的积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。(savings) He used all his savings to buy his son a bike.27. 中央电视台新闻节目为我们学习英语提供了实践机会。（give practice） CCTV News gives us practice in learning English.28. 农民们如果要摆脱贫困还有许多事情要做。(get rid of) There is still much to be done
216、 before the peasants can get rid of poverty.29. 老师已经找到打破怀特太太家玻璃窗的那个学生。(find out) The teacher has found out the student who broke the window of Mrs. Whites house.30. 报纸的新闻板块是我们获知每日重要新闻的地方。(learn from) The section on news of the newspaper is where we learn important news of the day from.高三复习试题精选2I. Gr
217、ammar and Vocabulary1. I cant concentrate _ my lessons unless Im free _ noise.A. on with B. atfromC. onof D. with of2. He little realized that he had offended the new colleague, _?A. had heB. didnt heC. hadnt heD. did he3. So hardworking was he that nothing _ him from his study remained in the room.
218、A. distractingB. distractC. distractedD. to distract4. - Why dont we take a little break ? - Didnt we just have _ ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this5. _,Internet writers do make impressive progress.A.Encouraging and praising B.To be encouraged and praised C.Encouraged and praised D.To encourage and praised6
219、. When we human beings are excitedly celebrating the millennium, the history is sneering,“One thousand years_nothing to me.”A.isB.areC.have beenD.was7. Will _ to start work tomorrow? A. it be convenient of you B. it be convenient for you C. you be convenient D. you be of convenience8. “Were the exam
220、inations difficult?” “Not at all. In fact, I found _ .”A. it easy to do B. very easy to do themC. them easy to do D. them easy doing9.The local health organization is reported _ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.A. to be set up B. being set upC. to have been set up D. h
221、aving been set up10. These open-air concerts are often attended by _ audience if the weather is fine.A. a number of B. a great number ofC. a large many D. a large11. Whether we are feeling happy or sad, _ our emotions will make us feel more relaxed.A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to sharing12. _ th
222、at the whole roof was blown off.A. So terrible the storm may be B. So terribly the storm may beC. So terrible was the storm D. So terribly was the storm13. -Lets go for a walk. -Yes, todays weather isnt as cold as it was yesterday, _?A. wasnt it B. was it C. isnt it D. is it14. A NASA experimental j
223、et, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed-11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. Its speed is _ as sound.A. as ten times fast B. ten times as fastC. fast as ten times D. so fast ten times15. The fact saddened all the fans _ their beloved team lost the championship.A. that B. which C. what D. un
224、til16. If _, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. elected B. being elected C. having elected D. to be elected17. In the west, people make _ a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.A. this B. that C. it D. the following18. -Is there a flight
225、to London this evening? -There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.A. must B. has to C. might D. ought to19. He called the police for help, _ that the problem was more than he could deal with. A. having been realized B. to realize C. realized D. realizing 20. _ several times, but he still do
226、esnt know how to do it properly. A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. Ive shown him21. A rumor began to spread here some time ago _ there would be another SARS case in the city. A. which B. where C. when D. that 22. One side of the board should be painted yellow, and _ white. A. th
227、e other is B. another C. the other D. another is 23. Charles Dickens is certainly one of the _ English writers. A. read most widely B. read widely most C. most read widely D. most widely read 24. -What _ shall we need for our mountain climbing? -Food, clothes, shoes and so on. A. substances B. suppl
228、ies C. matters D. materials25. He was sorry to _ her invitation because he already had an appointment. A. reject B. release C. decline D. deny26. These problems are different in essence, so they should be dealt with _ . A. totally B. specially C. separately D. particularly27. Fresh air, enough exerc
229、ise and nutritious food _ to sound health. A. appealB. contributeC. addD. distribute28. They cant_ the charms of “Internet literature”, which others may look down upon as fast food culture.A.advocateB.resistC.stand D.react29. Each year 1 million smokers quit, but only 3 to 5 per cent _ stay off ciga
230、rettes for a year or more.A. succeed inB. manage toC. stick toD. keep on30. There was an explosion in London but up to now nobody has _ responsibility for it.A. declaredB. announcedC. claimedD. required31. I think a cold drink can _ you after your long hot journey.A. recover B. refresh C. relieve D.
231、 relax32. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above_.A. usual B. normal C. regular D. average II. Cloze( 1 ) Flying like a bird has been the dream of humans since ancient times. Last week a group of modern birdmen put their courage on their wings and _45_ gravity in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Pr
232、ovince. “Yes, you can buy a ticket and fly to another city. But running with your own wings and feeling your feet ready to _46_ is totally different,” Dong Fang said in an excited voice. He is one of 41 students from Hangzhou No. 14 Middle School to test their home-made aircrafts in the playground.
233、_47_ by the International Bognor Birdman Competition in the U.K., Ni Wangyue, a teacher in the high school is holding a similar event. The Bognor Birdman competition started in 1971 in the England costal city Bognor. People run off the end of a pier (码头) with their own aircraft in a(n) _48_ to “fly”
234、 the furthest distance. “From the very beginning, I didnt expect my students to create a real plane or break any records. I told them the _49_ is more for seeing how far your imagination can stretch,” said Ni. He was surprised to see his students create 10 different aircrafts with all kinds of mater
235、ial _ 50_ in the past month. Many students said that they learnt much more in the process of creating their plane than in ordinary classes. “Wed rather call ourselves dreamers _51_ pilots because no matter whether our wings really take off from the ground, our dream really flies,” said Dong Fang. Ji
236、ng Yuchen and his team named their plane “Weiming E”, which _52_an unknown goose. The 17-year-old boy deeply believes their goose of steel pipe and sailcloth(帆布) will honour its name by successfully taking off. “Our work is much more imaginative than others. With several colourful balloons on its ba
237、ck and a pair of light plastic wings it is _53_ the most eye-catching work, if not the best,” said Yu Liang, another student. “_54_ most of those home-made aircrafts cannot really take the boys flying, the boys braveness and creativity in this project will encourage every one of them to fly high in
238、the future,”Ni said.45. A. challengedB. struggledC. abandonedD. observed46. A. take onB. take upC. take offD. take in47. A. PromotedB. InspiredC. AdvocatedD. Blamed48. A. rangeB. groupC. attemptD. excursion49. A. changeB. competitionC. situationD. destination50. A. availableB. uniqueC. visibleD. res
239、ponsible51. A. as well asB. other thanC. but forD. instead of52. A. declaresB. meansC. reflectsD. causes53. A. accidentallyB. surelyC. barelyD. simply54. A. As long asB. ThusC. AlthoughD. Moreover(2)Out of water, out of food, many people in New Orleans, US were in big trouble, crouching(蜷缩) on roofs
240、 of houses, waiting for _55_. Floodwater were beating the walls a few metres below.In early September, New Orleans was badly hit by Hurricane Katrina. The whole city was left in _56_. Thousands of citizens lost their lives. Deaths figures are the biggest in the US since the San Francisco earthquake
241、in 1993.People feel very sad about the natural disaster. But we should also consider about the role human beings have played in _57_ our natural environment.Scientists point out that the flooding from Hurricane Katrina may have been caused by _58_ activity. They believe the greenhouse effect has cau
242、sed icebergs at both poles of the earth to _59_, resulting in sea level rise. As most of the land in New Orleans lies below sea level, it is possible that sea level _60_ could have had an effect.Along the seafront, forests have been cut down to make _61_ for hotels and restaurants. By losing this sh
243、ield(盾牌)，the city seemed too weak to fight against Hurricane Katrina.We have all learnt that nature is like a _62_ net, where humans are just a very small part, together with animals, plants air and more. When we destroy some parts, the balance is broken and disasters arrive. Perhaps this is why mor
244、e natural disasters are happening.America produces the most greenhouse gas of all the countries. But it _63_ to sign the “ Kyoto Protocol”(京都议定书)，which aims to limit its waste gas. Perhaps Hurricane Katrina will act as a(n) _64_ to the US Government. It should also remind us that we should try our b
245、est to protect the earth before we regret it.55. A. replyB. releaseC. rescueD. recognition 56. A. returnB. caseC. fearD. ruins57. A. changingB. destroyingC. reversingD. reserving58. A. humanB. naturalC. industrialD. political59. A. moveB. decreaseC. meltD. retire60. A. fallB. riseC. ariseD. raise61.
246、 A. profitB. effortC. promiseD. space62. A. completedB. selectedC. balancedD. designed63. A. agreedB. refusedC. advocatedD. appealed64. A. signB. symbolC. remainderD. alarm(3)How do superstitions（迷信） begin? Todays most common superstitions go back many _45_. Take, for example, the superstition that
247、its bad luck to _46_ a mirror. This superstition probably began in ancient times. Back then, people believed their reflections（映象）in the mirror contained a part of their _47_. So, when people broke a mirror, they also _48_ their soul.Why would this bring seven years of bad luck? Well, Romans believe
248、d life _49_ itself every seven years. So a broken soul would take seven years to _50_. Today most people dont know how or where superstitions _51_. If you ask most Westerners why its bad luck to break a mirror, they probably wont know. And theyll probably tell you that they dont really believe that
249、the superstition is true. _52_ many of them may still skeptically follow it.Other people follow superstitions without even thinking about it. For example, if Im waiting for some good news, I may ask my friends to “ Cross their _53_.” But I dont really believe that this will bring me any _54_ luck.45
250、. A. people B. generations C. nations D. families46. A. use B. break C. bring D. throw47. A. figures B. bodies C. shadows D. soul48.A. wounded B. destroyed C. injured D. damaged49. A. renewed B. repaired C. replaced D. reminded50.A. heal B. mend C. overcome D. survive51. A. developed B. disappeared
251、C. originated D. discovered52. A. Though B. But C. And D. So53.A. arms B. legs C. feet D. fingers54. A. bad B. normal C. additional D. terrible(4)Long after the 1988 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A res
252、earcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher _55 an experimental tournament involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in _56_.Observers noted down the referees errors, of
253、which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted（转变） to a _57_ match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then _58_ the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. _59_, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to t
254、he incident. When the officials got it right, they were, _60_, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12meters. The researcher shows the optimum（最佳的） distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed, correct decisions _61_ when the referees
255、 were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for _62_ was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, footballs international ruling body, wants to he _63_ standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their _64_ on the action from a distance, rather
256、than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.55. A. managed B. kept C. led D. organized56. A. shape B. charge C. order D. spot57. A. formal B. normal C. standard D. high58. A. watched B. enjoyed C. observed D. studied59. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Excitingly D. Sadly60. A. a
257、t least B. on average C. at most D. mostly61. A. grew B. existed C. raised D. came62. A. correction B. perfection C. errors D. greatness63. A. change B. improve C. adjust D. keep64. A. eyes B. attention C. minds D. carefulness(5)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wi
258、fe and a good lover, and considering the needs of elderly parents later in life. Combine these _45_ with wanting to develop a career and what time do they have _46_ for themselves?Men are busy with _47_ enough to satisfy family requirements, which often include additional _48_ for childrens college
259、or university. They are _49_ about developing their own career while _50_ to take in the requirement of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselvers? How do we solve these problems?Activities and demands need to be balance. Get rid of what is not _51_. When excessive (过多的)demands are
260、 placed on you, say, No.At first it will be difficult, _52_ as you start to get some equality _53_ into your life, you will feel better. In todays world, it is very easy ot _54_ far more than one can manage. Just taking little Johnny to football every Sunday after taking his sister to netball on Sat
261、urday wastes the whole weekend. 45. A. hope B. wishes C. ideas D. demands46. A. left B. given C. offered D. spent47. A. working B. earning C. making D. producing48. A. costs B. clothes C. food D. books49. A. eager B. curious C. woriied D. serious50. A. planning B. deciding C. preferring D. attemptin
262、g51. A. wanted B. gained C. found D. received 52. A. for B. or C. but D. and53. A. away B. out C. over D. back54. A. take out B. take down C. take on D. take up (6) I have experienced many different types of teachers and from each of them. I have drawn out characteristics to form the _55_ teacher. T
263、he person has no age or sex requirements _56_ this person must be pleasant to look at. I dont believe teachers have to be beautiful but they have to keep _57_ well groomed. I have had a teacher who didnt keep herself well groomed; the other students and I found her _58_ quite distracting. I believe
264、that a teacher should wear the clothes he or she likes, but not things that are shocking or totally _59_. I find that students spend more time _60_ than they do listening. This person should know his or her _61_ in detail. He or she must also possess a certain _62_ for it to get the students enthusi
265、astic. He or she must be able to make lessons _63_ and pick out little details that relate it to the students. A teacher who just relays facts _64_ to be boring . A student can pick out facts from a textbook; it is the teacher who is to tie the subject together in an interesting fashion. 55. A. real
266、 B. beautiful C. ideal D. pleasant56. A. but B. because C. since D. although57. A students B. colleagues C. principals D. themselves58. A. method B. appearance C. speech D. manner59. A. strange B. new C. expensive D. cheap60. A. playing B. writing C. copying D. staring61. A. students B. time C. subj
267、ect D. character62. A. idea B. attitude C. love D. question63. A. serious B. humorous C. intensive D. funny64. A. tends B. fails C. avoids D. pretends III. Reading Comprehension(1)Meteorite(陨石) Makes a Crash LandingNational Geographic Kids MagazineNovember 05, 2004 A grapefruit-size meteorite crashe
268、d through the roof of a house in New Zealand this spring, struck into a sofa, hit the ceiling, and rolled under a table. Experts say the extremely hot rock was traveling about 300 miles an hour ( 500 kilometers an hour) when it crashed through the roof. Its landing made a terrific explosion. Doctor
269、Joel Schiff of the University of Auckland said, “ The meteorite is most likely a broken piece off a small planet and is older than anything else on Earth.” The meteorite is about 4.5 billion years old. “ It is one of the few physical records of the early solar system,” Schiff said. According to expe
270、rts, the space rock was probably traveling 30,000 miles an hour ( 50,000 kilometers an hour) when it reached Earths atmosphere（大气层）. Earths atmosphere slowed it down. Most likely the space rock came to Earth from a belt of small planets located between Mars( 火星) and Jupiter(土星), some 435 million mil
271、es (700 million kilometers ) away. Luckily no one was hurt when the meteorite landed, but it could mean money from the heavens for homeowners Phil and Brenda Archer. Experts say the space rockonly the ninth known meteorite to land in New Zealand- is probably worth more than U.S. $ 30,000! But dont e
272、xpect to get rich on meteorites. Most space rocks entering the Earths atmosphere burn up during their journey.65. When did the meteorite reported in the passage land in New Zealand?A. In April B. In December C. In July D. In November 66. It was quite possible that the meteorite traveled at the speed
273、 of _ an hour in space.A. 435,000,000 miles B. 30, 000 milesC. 500 miles D. 300 miles67. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _.A. the earth B. the small planet C. the solar system D. the space rock68. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The
274、 meteorite that crashed through the Archers is as big as a grapefruitB. The earths atmosphere greatly slowed down the traveling speed of the meteoriteC. In fact, only nine meteorites have landed in New Zealand so far.D. The Archers must be quite happy about the unexpected guest from the heavens.(2)
275、A Little is a lot fro those with nothing Each year, 22 million people die from preventable causes, such as polluted water or the lack of nutrition（营养）, according to a new report from the World Health Organization. These groups are taking some of the top lights: A child dies every eight seconds from
276、water borne disease. Global Water builds wells（水井） in very poor communicates in Romania, Central America and Africa. Go to global www. Water.org. As much as 80 percent of the worlds population may be lacking in iron. UNICEF supplies iron supplements ( 补充) to women and children in more than 100 count
277、ries, preventing anaemea(贫血症), low birth-weight and death. Their greeting cards, calendars and gifts help fund the programme; visit www.unicef.org. Mercy Corps fed more than 150,000 mouths in 2003. Still, more than one-quarter of children worldwide are underweight. One dollar helps feed 15 kids in d
278、eveloping countries like China and India; learn more at www.mercycorps.org.69. What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To ask readers to do their bit to help the poorB. To attract peoples attention to the problem of water pollutionC. To offer the hungry children and women food and nutrients.D. T
279、o arouse readers sympathy for poor and sick people in developing countries70. The underlined word preventable in the first line probably means _.A. easily seen or understood B. connected with financeC. happening from time to time D. that can be prevented71. You can help the children lacking in iron
280、by _. A. buying special greeting cards or gifts from UNICEFB. helping the programme of digging wells in poor areaC. donating（捐献）one dollar to Mercy CorpsD. keeping our environment from being polluted(3) Tian Liang Sets Record Tian Liang, a 21-year-old diver, set a new world record on his way to an O
281、lympic gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. He scored 101.52 points in one attempt at the finals and beat arch rival(对手) Dimitry Sautin of Russia to win the gold medal in the mens 10 meter platform diving. This was the highest score for one dive ever recorded in the history of the Olympic di
282、ving competition. The handsome young man is so good at diving that when his coach playfully pushed him into the pool for celebration, he made an instinctive，perfect dive. “ I have been waiting to win this gold medal for four years,” said Tian, who was ranked fifth in the same event at the 1996 Atlan
283、ta Olympic Games. In order to break the dominance of Sautin in the event, Tian had trained to make a very difficult dive for more than one year before the Sydney Olympics. “ I will use this dive to beat Sautin,” he said before the Olympic finals. And he did. Tian, born in the city of Chongqing in ce
284、ntral China in 1979, began regular training in diving at the age of seven. According to Xu Guilu, former coach of Tian at primary school, Tian was very quick to learn and hard working. He joined the national team in 1993. He has become the most important member of the national team since elder Olymp
285、ic gold medalists Xiong Ni and Fu Mingxia retired after the Sydney Olympics.Tian Liangs achievements September 2000silver medal for mens 10 meter platform synchronized diving(双人跳水) and gold medal for mens 10 meter platform diving at the Sydney Olympic Games. June 2000-first place in mens meter platf
286、orm diving at Hong Kong Open, winning the highest accumulated score of 783.93 points and the highest score of 108 points for a single dive in the history of international diving competitions. January 2000- first place in mens 10 meter platform diving and mens 10 meter platform synchronized diving at
287、 the World Cup in Australia.72. When Tian Liang was ranked fifth at the Atlanta Olympic Games, he was only _ years old.A. 21 B. 17 C. 15 D. 773. Tian Liang won _ for mens 10 meter platform synchronized diving at the Sydney Olympic Games.A. gold medal B. silver medal C. bronze medal(铜牌) D. none of th
288、e above 74. He has been the most promising man diver of the Chinese National Team since the retirement of _.A. Guo Jingjing B. Sautin C. Xiong Ni D. Xu Guilu75. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. He defeated Dimitry Sautin of RussiaB. He won the gold medal in the mens 10 meter platform diving
289、C. He made a perfect dive when he was pushed off the boardD. He got the highest score for one dive in the history of the Olympic diving competition (4) How can our rivers and coastal waters cope with the huge quantities of waste poured into them? How can we be certain that the air our children breat
290、he is reasonably clean? What about the consumption（消耗） of the ozone layer（臭氧层） which protects our planet? Not to mention acid rain, the destruction of tropical forests and the extinction of many animal species and plant life? Environmental pollution such as acid rain and the consumption of the ozone
291、 layer, and disasters such as Chernobyl, show that pollution has no respect for national boundaries. Environmental policy is of greatest importance in terms of its influence on each and every one of the citizens of the European Union (EU). With increasing popular and political concern for our enviro
292、nment, the Member States have decided to take measures to protect our environment and aim, in particular, to conserve（保护） the Earths resources, encourage the recycling of used products and the safe disposal of waste as well as the development of environmentally- friendly energy sources. The EU favor
293、s moves towards environmentally-maintainable economic growth. There can be no lasting economic and social progress unless environmental considerations are taken into account and recognized as an essential part of economic growth. EU environmental policy is now an essential element of economic, indus
294、trial, research, agricultural and social policies.76. The EU stands for_.A. Economic Union B. Environmental UniversityC. European Union D. English Universities77. _ is the result of environmental pollution.A. Acid rain B. the extinction of plant lifeC. the consumption of the ozone layer D. all of th
295、e above78. Environment Protection is closely related to _. A. economic growth B. population controlC. education development D. social custom79. _ is not the measure the UN has decided to take.A. To encourage the recycling of used productsB. To develop green energy sourcesC. To plant more trees D. To
296、 conserve the Earths resources(5) Do you hate commuting (去离家很远的地方上班)to work? Perhaps you wont always have to. A study of 521 American companies shows that telecommuting (用电脑等设施不出家门上班) is one of the flexible work arrangements these companies are mostly likely to consider in the future. At present 26.
297、8 million people-about 20 percent of the American labor force-work at least part of the time at home. Computers, fax machines and electronic mail services mean that many tasks can be done outside the office- either at home, on the road, or in the field. Telecommuting allows both employees and worker
298、s to be more flexible about where they work. Now people can keep in contact with the business world without going to the office every day. Management can use these flexible workplace arrangements to solve a number of problems in the business world. l Companies can compete for employees by offering t
299、hem workplace choices. l Management can hire workers who live too far away to commute. l Executives can work at home when tasks demand concentration. l Traveling employees can obtain support from their offices. 65. The title of the passage could be _. A. Telecommuting B. The computer C.The fax D. Th
300、e road66. What makes flexible workplaces possible? A. Commuters B. A study done recently C. Computers, fax machines, etc. D. Cooperation67. Is “flexible workplace” something good in the business world? A. Yes, it could help to solve some problems B. Yes, it can be offered workplace choices C. Yes, i
301、t can help people to commute D. Yes, it can help obtain support. 68. What might become the trend in the business world in the near future? A. Fax machines B. Computers C. Telecommuting D. Competition (6) The Cup and Saucer RestaurantSoups Salads DinnersTomato $ 1.05 Fresh Fruit $ 1.50 Pork Chop $ 5.
302、25Onion $ 1.10 Tossed Lettuce $ 1.25 Baked Chicken $ 4.95Bean $ 0.95 Apple Delight $ 1.00 Roast Duck $ 9.95Vegetable $ 1.25 Roast Beef $ 7.95 Ham $ 4.75Drinks DessertTea 50 Ice Cream 75Coffee 50 Cake $ 1.15Milk 75 Pie $ 1.25Juice 80Todays special: Baked Fish $ 4.50Special includes soup, salad, drink
303、, and ice cream.No substitutions lunch: 12-2 pmDinners include soup, salad, and drink Dinner: 5-10pm Open 7 days a weekTip is included in bill for group of 8 or more.69. Under what heading is fresh fruit listed? A. Dinner B. Salads C. Dessert D. Soups70. List the extra food items included in the cos
304、t of a complete dinner _. A. Pork Chop, Baked Chickne, Ham B. Baked Fish C. soup, salad, and drink D. salad, drink and ice cream 71. list the complete dinners you could order for $ 5.50 or less. A. Pork Chop, Baked Chicken B. Ham, Roast Duck C. Pork Chop, Baked Fish D. Pork Chop, Baked Chicken, Ham
305、(7)Do you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes. Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it
306、is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown. When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along
307、 the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs. The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few w
308、eeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!72. Which sentence expresses the main idea? A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits. B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay
309、 their eggs. C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways. D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand. 73. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _. A. deep water B. danger C. heat D. bad weather74. We can conclude from this passage that _ A. many turtles die while swimming to shore B. fe
310、male turtles protect their babies C. once turtles land, they never return to the sea. D. the job of laying eggs takes great strength. 75.The writer compares turtles to climbers _. A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas. B. to give you a picture of how hard they work C. to tell you that the
311、y like to climb.D. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles. (8) This investigation of the murdering to two Dartmouth College professors has expanded to other nations, a prosecutor said on Saturday. Investigators were interviewing people who knew Half and Susanne Zantop in the United St
312、ates and abroad, New Hampshire Attorney General Kell Ayotte said. The Zantops were born in Germany and frequently traveled overseas. “The Zantops were not just members of the Dartmouth community, they also were members of the world community,” Ayotte said. She gave no additional details about the in
313、vestigation, but said authorities have received new leads every day since the couple were found dead in their home on Jan. 27. Their bodies were discovered by a dinner guest who arrived and found their door unlocked. The couple had been stabbed (刺), most likely by someone they knew or had let into t
314、heir house, authorities said. Friends said the Zantops were known for opening their home to colleagues and students. Authorities said a car impounded (扣押) in at the Manchester N. H. airport last week was one of many they plan to examine. An employee at a car rental agency told WNDS-TV that the drive
315、r may have been involved with a university in Arizona. In a letter issued Friday, Dartmouth President James Wright told students, faculty members and other staffers he was proud of the way they have supported each other in the wake of (紧跟) the killings. “Times such as these test any community, ” he
316、said. “The outpouring of sympathy continues to give us strength at this time.”76. According to the passage, the investigation of the murder case was conducted in _. A. in America B. in Germany C. many countries D. in New Hampshire77. The word “leads” in paragraph 5 probably means _. A. inquiries B.
317、reports C. information D. investigations78. It seems that the Zantops were going to _ that day when their bodies were discovered. A. make a reservation at the airport B. deliver a speech in the community C. travel abroad with their friend D. serve their friends at home79. In Dartmouth Presidents opi
318、nion, the Dartmouth people _ after the terrible accident. A. didnt break down B. broke into laughter C. broke away from the Zantops D. were proud of what they did (9)Every reader of this passage must spend the whole of his waking life looking at things. Looking, like breathing, is natural; we do it
319、without noticing it. Looking is passivebut seeing is active. Once you start seeing things you really begin to wake up. People who see things which others have only looked at, and draw conclusions from what they see, can add to mans knowledge and help progress.Someone recently discovered a place wher
320、e metal had been worked continuously longer than any where else in England. He “saw” a wall in the Forest of Dean. Thousands of people must have looked at it without really seeing it, but this man noticed that among the usual stones of that place were bits and pieces of a different color; they also
321、felt different to the hand. A closer sight showed that these pieces had been left behind in the fires of ancient people who had melted rocks to get metals. Looking around, he found more and more information, until the history of what men had done at that place over tens of centuries was known.65. In
322、 the first sentence of this passage, “his waking life” means _. A. the time when he is waking up B. all the time he is awake C. all the time he is alive D. all the time he is breathing66. For the writer “seeing” means _.A. noticing things which need explaining B. doing something naturalC. looking at
323、 things D. doing something without noticing it67. The man found a place where _. A. men are starting to work metal B. men built walls of metal C. men had melted metals tens of centuries before D. men first learned to make fire with stones68. The man found out that _.A. metal was melted in the Forest
324、 of Dean longer than at any other place in EnglandB. metal was used in England before any other part of the worldC. in England men made things of metal before they learnt how to make them of stoneD. people in the Forest of Dean have always worked harder than people in any other part of England (10)H
325、ere is a poster on a middle school web site. Read the web-site poster.Going, Going, Gone!The Haynes Middle School Parent-Teacher organizationInvites you to attend our latest fund-raiser,The Fourth Annual Haynes School Auction(拍卖)!Saturday, May 106:00 p.m.-11: p.m.in the school hall6:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m
326、. :All items for auction are previewed.6:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. : Silent auction begins.7:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. : Highest bidders(出价人)from silent auction are determined.7:30 p.m.-11:00 p.m. : Main auction begins.Items up for bid in the silent auction range in value from $ 5.00 to $ 30.00.Items up for bid in
327、the main auction include the following:l Airline tickets to a place of your choicel Weekend getaways at first-class hotelsl Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football gamel $ 50 gift tickets to local gift shops, restaurants, and salonsDont miss the boat! Book your tickets today.Last year, tickets
328、sold out in five days!Tickets are sold on a first-come, first-served basis.$ 15.00 per personAll the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.69. Which of the following is not mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?A. A movie pass to the local cinema.B. A weekend
329、stay at a hotel.C. A ticket to a restaurant.D. Airline tickets.70.The more items that are given or bought for auction, _.A. the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auctionB. the more money that can be raised to support the computer labC. the faster the ticket will be sold to the a
330、uctionD. the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction71.Which of the following is most likely to happen at the years auction?A. The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item.B. All items up for bid will be sold for at least twice their value.C. More
331、money will be raised this year than in any other year before.D. Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week.72.The phrase “first-come, first-served” tells you that _.A. people can buy the tickets on the first day onlyB. the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no c
332、hargeC. food and drinks will be served at the auctionD. tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them(11) In 1789 the U.S. government passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement. One hundred years later, howeve
333、r, the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them. How did this great injustice (不公正) occur?After 1812 white settlers began to move west across North America. At first, the settlers and the Indians lived in peace. However, the number of settlers increased greatly
334、 every year, and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival. To feed themselves, the settlers killed more and more wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animals for food, had to struggle against starvation. The settlers also brought with them many dis
335、eases which were common in white society, but which were new for the Indians. Great numbers of Indians became sick and died. Between 1843 and 1854 the Indian population in one area of the country went down from 100,000 to 30,000.More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers. In Wa
336、shington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The old promises to the Indians were broken; the government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other poorer parts of the country. Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment. They bega
337、n to attack white settlers, and the Indian war began. For 30 years, until the late 1880s, different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man. They had a few famous successes, but the result of the struggle was never in doubt. There were too many white soldiers, and they were
338、too powerful. Many Indians were killed; the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas of the country. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.73. It can be inferred form the passage that _.A. in the U.S. there were many
339、laws that provided the rights of American IndiansB. the law which was passed in 1789 by the U.S. government was not successfully carried outC. in the 19th century no injustices were done against the Indians by the U.S. governmentD. the majority of white settlers were openly opposed to the law passed
340、 in 178974. According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A. The Indians believed that killing too many wild animals had disturbed the balance of nature.B. The government began to have a better understanding of the Indians in the fifties of the nineteenth century.C. Between 1843 and 1854 a
341、bout 70,000 Indians were killed in the battle.D. The whites carried serious diseases into where the Indians lived.75. It is implied in the passage that _.A. the Indians had many great successes in the Indians warsB. the Indians had no doubt that they would win the warsC. after the war the Indians st
342、ayed where they were beforeD. the Indians were too weak to win the struggle76. What is the writers opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the U.S. government?A. He believed that the government always respected the rights of the Indians.B. He believed that the government cant be c
343、riticized for its treatment to theIndians.C. He believed that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D. He believed that the governments unfair treatment against the Indians was not on purpose.(12)Do you want to watch a hot movie while chatting with your friend on the phone, or shop with your m
344、obile while on a train? The ongoing construction of a new telecommunication service will make these things reality, very soon.It is reported that China is to issue its first licence for the commercial use of third generation telecommunication technology early next year.The so-called 3G technology wi
345、ll enable mobile phone users to enjoy high-speed Internet-based services. It will help increase mobility in many areas of our life. Nowadays, many mobile phones also allow you to send e-mails or read the latest stories on the Internet, but their services are limited by their transporting speed, whic
346、h is only 10 kilobytes per second. But 3G will enable you to connect to the Internet with a speed of up to 2 megabytes per second, a thousand times faster than what you use now.If recent mobile technology is like riding a bike on a country road, then 3G will make you fly on the information highway.
347、For example, a mobile phone with 3G technology will enable you to download a three minutes MP3 song within two minutes. But at the moment, it will take you up to an hour to do this with your mobile phone.In the near future, well expect high-speed access to the Internet, entertainment, information an
348、d electronic commerce services wherever we are not just at our computers or television sets.In the UK and many other European countries where 3G services have been around since 2003, 3G has already become a part of modern business life. Nowadays, employees are able to spend some of their working hou
349、rs at home. The new technology allows the emergency services to provide a video link with a hospital or doctor for patients who need special care.77. What are the strength of the so-called 3G technology?A. It enables mobile phone users to enjoy Internet-based servicesB. It can enable you to download
350、 MP3songs.C. A 3G mobile phone can transport information much faster than what we use now.D. 3G technology will offer you high-speed access to the Internet wherever there is a computer.78. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is impossible for us to listen to MP3 music with our current m
351、obile phone.B. Thanks to 3G phones, European employees neednt always travel to work .C. 3G mobile phone enables you to watch a hot movie while chatting.D. The new technology allows a doctor to examine a patient through a video link.79. Which sentence can best describe the picture?A. 3G will make you
352、 fly on the information highway.B. 3G will help increase mobility in many areas of our lives.C. 3G has already become a part of modern business.D. 3G will enable you connect to the internet with a speed of 2 megabytes per second. (E)Directions: Read the text and then choose the most suitable heading
353、 from this list for each paragraph of the text. Note that there is one extra heading.(1)A. The new growth and investment of the Port of Shanghai B. The objective of the Port of Shanghai as an eye-catching port in the worldC. The important status of the Port of Shanghai in history and the modern time
354、sD. The problems that the Port of Shanghai has met with in its development processE. The many relations that the Port of Shanghai has established with other ports in the worldF. The development in the main port areas of the Port of Shanghai80. _ (C) The Port of Shanghai, a hub（中心）of water-land trans
355、port and trade on Chinas coast since the Song Dynasty early in mid-twelfth century, is the biggest port on Chinas mainland for international shipping. The annual cargo throughput(吞吐量) of the port hit another record high of 176 million tons in 1993. The volume of International containers has reached
356、the historical highest point.81. _ (E) By now the Port of Shanghai has established maritime trade relations with more than 400 ports in over 160 countries and regions in the world, with 21 international regular lines starting from the port on over 100 voyages per month directly to North America, Eur
357、ope, Australia, the Persian Gulf, the Mediterranean as well as Southeast and Northeast Asia and so on.82. _ (A) Following the continuous and steady new growth in Chinas national economy, the Port of Shanghai has, over the six years from 1988 to 1993, made an investment of RMB￥2.3 billion in capital
358、construction and renovation(革新), and updated a large number of handling machines. Both cargo throughput(吞吐量) capacity and handling efficiency of the port have increased remarkably.83. _ (B) Today, the port has become one of the hot spots that attract both attention and investment from other parts of
359、 China and the whole world. During his visit in Shanghai in the spring of 1992, Deng Xiaoping expressed his hope that Shanghai would show some changes every year. Taking this as its objective, the Port of Shanghai has been quickening the steps in its operational and commercial activities as well as
360、construction of deep-water port areas.84. _ (F)The four marginal berths of Waigaoqiao New Port Area have been largely completed and put into operation. Construction of the Luojing Coal Terminal was started at the end of 1993. Grain Silos with a capacity of 80,000 tons and a modern communication buil
361、ding for water traffic are both showing signs of completion. Construction of coastal, domestic and international passenger terminals has substantially entered its initial stage. The deep water port area at Jinshanzui shall open a new chapter in the history of the Port of Shanghai.(2)A. Role models f
362、or young peopleB. Seeking perfection through tireless practiceC. A brilliant talent for playing ping-pongD. Management over business and moneyE. Great eagerness for victoryF. Superstar of perfection80. ( F ) How did Michael Jordan get to the top? What made him the greatest basketball player of all t
363、ime? Not just the five NBA championships in 1985, 1989, 1991, 1996 and 1997. Not just his height, his skill, his speed and his ability to score winning baskets. He was in every way a superstar.81. ( B ) The secret of his success on the court was always this-“ Practice makes perfect.” When he was alr
364、eady famous and the top player in the country , he still went onto the court before a game and practiced hard for up to an hour. He practiced a single move and shot maybe thirty or forty times. He scored with every shot. Then he practiced a move again and again and again. He didnt practice until it
365、was perfect, because it was already perfect the first time. He practiced until 40 out of 40 shouts were perfect and it was impossible for him to miss that shot.82. ( C ) Jordan always wanted to win. At college, a basketball team-mate once beat him at ping-pong. Jordan went out and bought a ping-pong
366、 and practiced until he was the best ping-pong player in the team.83. ( A ) Jordan is one of a line of black American sports people who have become role models for young people. Some of the others have been Mohamed Ali, the boxer, in the 1960s, Tiger Woods, the golfer, in the 1990s, and the Williams
367、 sisters, both of them tennis players, in the 00s. What do young black people learn from such superstars? They learn that it is possible to become the best in their sport, to be successful, to make money, and to become famous.84. ( D ) When he began to be famous, Jordan was soon earning more money f
368、rom companies than from basketball. He wore Nike trainers and ate at McDonalds restaurants. But most important, he ran his business himself. He controls it and only he makes the important decisions. For young black people, running your own life and controlling your own business is the one thing in l
369、ife which they have always wanted. Jordan retired from basketball in January, 1999. As he hung up his shoes, he said, “ Ive had a great time!”(3)A. The Solaire serves as a model of green high-rise buildingB. Energy shortage calls for building s of new designC. Green buildings help protect environmen
370、tD. New definitions about green buildingsE. The way the green buildings worksF. Green buildings will become popular in the future80. _ (d)These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices
371、. Green buildingmeans “reducing the impact of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington, D.C., said. 81. _(c) According to Holowka, buildings account for 65 percent of total US electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, t
372、he buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subway, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont des
373、troy forests. 82._(a) Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that put these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the countrys first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent. ”83. _(e) The Solaire cuts e
374、nergy in past by using solar power. “On the face of the building we have solar panels which change the suns energy into electricity, ” Dettling explained. The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing peopl
375、e to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it. 84. _(f) Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “Its going to be big.”IV
376、. Translation1. 我盼望尽早得到你的来信。（ look forward to）1. I am looking forward to your letter as soon as possible.2. 他是否能获得奖学金还是个问题。（remain）2. Whether he can win the scholarship remains to be a question/ unknown.3. 粗心是造成交通事故的原因。 ( the cause of)3. Being careless is the cause of traffic accidents.4. 用英语表达这个想法相
377、当困难。（It.）4. It is rather difficult to express this idea in English.5. 只有知道事实真相以后，我们才能得出正确的结论。（ notuntil）5. We cant draw the correct conclusion until we know the truth.6. 尽管他很努力， 但他又一次失败了。 ( in spite of.)6. In spite of the fact that he worked hard, he failed again.7. 每个人都要为自己所作的事负责。(responsible)7. Ev
378、erybody should be responsible for what he has done.8. 过了许多年他才知道谁在他困难的时候帮助了他。(before)8. It was many years before he knew who had helped him when he was in difficulty.9. 星期六学生们可以免费进入图书馆。(access)9. Children may have free access to the library on Saturday.10. 眼睛对光线很敏感, 最好不要在太阳光下看书。(sensitive)10. Eyes ar
379、e sensitive to light. Youd better not read in the sun.11.如果我们采取有效的措施防止污染，就可以创造一个更安全更健康的环境。(measure)11. If we take effective measures to prevent pollution, a safer and healthier environment can be created.12. 没有什么能代替鲁迅为中国文学所作的巨大贡献。(substitute) 12. Nothing can substitute for the great contribution tha
380、t Luxun made to the Chinese Literature. 13.字典应该放在容易取阅的地方。（accessible）13. Dictionaries should be put where they are accessible.14. 他没能得到这个工作使他意识到第一印象的重要性。（failure）14. His failure to get the job made him aware of the importance of the first impression.15. 大多数学生都支持他所提出的建议。（majority）15. The majority of
381、the students are in favor of the suggestion he has put forward.16. 我从没想到办公室的空气质量会对我们有这么大的影响。（occur）16. It never occurred to me that the air quality in the office had such a great effect on us.17. 在调查之后，警方得出结论：花店老板应该为这场大火负责。（conclusion）17. After the investigation, the police drew /reached/formed/came to/arrived at the conclusion that the florist /the boss of the flower shop should be responsible for the fire18. 他们利用这次出国的机会大致了解了西方人的生活和饮食习惯。（ advantage ）18. They took advantage of the chance to go abroad to get a general idea of the westerners living and eating habits.