1、临渭区20192020学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试题注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、学校、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、学校、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-
2、一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Take a week off. B.Apply for a job. C.Cancel a holiday plan.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.3.How much does the man need to pay?A.$4. B.$8. C.$12.4.What will the woman wear?A.A scarf. B.A jacket. C.A pair of gloves.5.Where does the conv
3、ersation take place?A.At home. B.In a clinic. C.In a furniture store.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.What will the man do for the woman?A.Pay for her gloves. B.Bring her some ink. C.Get her a new book.7.Wh
4、at is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What race will the man take part in today?A.The 400-meter race. B.The 800-meter race. C.The 1,000-meter race.9.How does the man feel now?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第
5、10至第12三个小题。10.What do we know about Lance Sterling?A.He is voiced by Tom Holland. B.He is handsome and skilled. C.He isnt good at socializing.11.Which movie will the man watch this evening?A.Spies in Disguise. B.Men in Black. C.Spider Man:Homecoming.12.What time is it now?A.5:00 pm. B.6:00 pm. C.7:0
6、0 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.When was Hugs Cafe opened?A.In 2012. B.In 2014. C.In 2015.14.Why did the man open the reslaurant?A.To help people with special needs.B.To enrich his life after his retirement.C.To make a childhood dream come true.15.How many people are working at the restaurant?A.3. B.2
7、3. C.24.16.What is the woman doing?A.Hosting a show. B.Visiting a restaurant. C.Doing a business survey.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What does the speaker usually do first after getting up?A.Do physical exercise. B.Prepare his breakfast. C.Read morning papers.18.What subject does the speaker like best?A
8、.Science. B.Math. C.Physics.19.Why doesnt the speaker go back home right after school?A.To do his homework. B.To watch a football game. C.To play sports with others.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His weekly schedule. B.His daily life as a student. C.His colorful school activities.第二部分
9、：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA visit to Mystic,ConnecticutMystic is a beautiful town with many attractions.No matter what interests visitors have,they are sure to find something to enjoy during the visit.The Museum of America and the SeaIt is one of the nations leading maritime(海洋的)mu
10、seums.Visitors to the museum can explore historic ships,view stars and watch demonstrations of maritime trade.Yale University Art GalleryFor more art and culture,visit the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven.Yale University offers an amazing collection of art from around the world including pie
11、ces by Picasso and Manet.Olde Mistick VillageVisitors that enjoy shopping can spend some time at Olde Mistick Village.This is an open-air mar-ket,and visitors can enjoy exploring over 40 stores within the market,which have gifts and much more.Another amazing feature of the market is its architecture
12、.Mystic Aquarium(水族馆)and Institute for ExplorationThe Mystic Aquarium and Institute for Exploration is a great spot to have a close look at aquatic life,including rays,sea lions and even penguins.In addition,the Mystic Aquarium has an exhibit on the Titanic.The exhibit has an iceberg that is actuall
13、y cold,as well as other information about the Titanic and the technology that helped lead to the discovery.1. Where will you go if you are interested in ships?A. Olde Mistick Village.B. Yale University Art Gallery.C. The Museum of America and the Sea.D. Mystic Aquarium and Institute for Exploration.
14、2. What can you do in the Yale University Art Gallery?A. Buy special gifts.B. Appreciate artworks.C. Meet famous artists.D. Visit the Yale University.3. Which of the following is shown in the Mystic Aquarium?A. Old movies.B. Animal shows.C. Melting iceberg.D. An exhibition of Titanic.【答案】1. C 2. B 3
15、. D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国康涅狄格州美丽的小镇Mystic镇的一些旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Museum of America and the Sea部分中“Visitors to the museum can explore historic ships,view stars and watch demonstrations of maritime trade. （参观博物馆的游客可以探索历史上的船只、观赏星空和观看海上贸易的展示。）”可知，如果游客对船只感兴趣，可以参观The Museum of America and the Sea。故选C项。【2题详
16、解】细节理解题。根据Yale University Art Gallery部分中“Yale University offers an amazing collection of art from around the world including pieces by Picasso and Manet.（耶鲁大学收藏了世界各地的艺术作品，包括毕加索和莫奈的作品。）”可知，游客在耶鲁大学美术馆可以了解到更多的艺术和文化，欣赏到世界各地的艺术作品。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mystic Aquarium(水族馆)and Institute for Exploration部分中“the
17、 Mystic Aquarium has an exhibit on the Titanic. ”可知，在Mystic水族馆还举办了泰坦尼克号的展览。故选D项。BFrozen 2 sees the return of Elsa and Anna.This time,the Queen of Arendelle and her sister are in-tended to save the kingdom.The film,adding different topics and making breakthroughs,has won greater popularity.One big ch
18、ange since the first movie is what the leading women are wearing.Elsa and Anna branch out(出场)by wearing tights,not just skirts.Its rare to see Disney princesses in anything other than tradi-tionally woman style clothes.Director Jenifer Lee said the move represented contemporary attitudes.“Everyone s
19、ort of represents when the film was made and what the films trying to show,”she said,“And thats right for these two women,who are carrying the weight of the kingdom.I love you can wear any-thing.”President of Walt Disney Animation Studios Clark Spencer thought it important to design what Elsa and An
20、na wear carefully.“This time,they dont have to flee their kingdom in the wrong dress,”said Spencer.“Theyre going on a big adventure.Its going to be very physical.It makes the audience aware there is more than one way to be a princess.”Pants are just the beginning.Another noticeable topic is the role
21、 of the environment,which helps them on their adventure when it feels respected and hurts them when threatened.What the filmmakers re-ally talked about is that the ecosystem is a big serious issue,according to Lee.“Climate change and nature out of balance might give Elsa the real purpose.Could that
22、be why she has this power?Thats something most of us talk about.But a core(核心的)theme of the movie is the idea of not trying to force the envi-ronment into your world,she said.Every character is connected to this idea of respecting the strength and changes of the environment and taking care of the wo
23、rld around you.4. Why does the director change Elsas and Annas wear?A. To show the background of the movie.B. To increase the films popularity.C. To express the idea of dressing freedom.D. To reflect the trend of the times.5. What might Clark Spencer think of the wears change?A. Its a wrong choice.B
24、. It makes sense.C. Is a risky decision.D. It attracts the audience.6. What is the movie intended to do by using the role of the environment?A. Shape a character who helps the leading roles.B. Indicate potential dangers of climate change.C. Explain the source of Elsas magical strength.D. Show the im
25、portance to respect natures power.7. In which section of the website might the text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Life&Style.C. Environment.D. Fashion&Clothing.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是对电影冰雪奇缘2的解读，主要分析了卡通人物服装变化的意义和环境角色在电影中的重要性，进而突出电影所要表现的主题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段One big change since th
26、e first movie is what the leading women are wearing. Elsa and Anna branch out(出场)by wearing tights, not just skirts. Its rare to see Disney princesses in anything other than traditionally woman style clothes. Director Jenifer Lee said the move represented contemporary attitudes. 自从第一部电影以来，一个很大的变化是女主
27、角穿什么。 艾莎和安娜穿着紧身衣，而不仅仅是裙子。 很少有人能看到迪斯尼公主不穿传统女性风格的衣服。 导演詹尼弗李说，此举代表了当代的态度。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段President of Walt Disney Animation Studios Clark Spencer thought it important to design what Elsa and Anna wear carefully. “This time, they dont have to flee their kingdom in the wrong dress,” said Spencer.
28、“Theyre going on a big adventure. Its going to be very physical. It makes the audience aware there is more than one way to be a princess.”沃尔特迪斯尼动画工作室主席克拉克斯宾塞认为，精心设计艾莎和安娜穿的衣服很重要。斯宾塞说:“这一次，他们不必穿着错误的衣服逃离自己的王国。”“他们正在进行一场大冒险。这是非常需要体力的。它让观众意识到成为公主的方式不止一种。因此Clark Spencer认为服装的变化很有意义，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
29、But a core(核心的)theme of the movie is the idea of not trying to force the environment into your world, she said. Every character is connected to this idea of respecting the strength and changes of the environment and taking care of the world around you. 但这部电影的一个核心主题是，不要试图强迫环境进入你的世界。 每个角色都与尊重环境的力量和变化以
30、及照顾周围世界的想法有关。由此可以推断电影使用环境这一角色就是要表达尊重自然力量的重要性。故选D【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要是对电影冰雪奇缘2的解读，主要分析了卡通人物服装变化的意义和环境角色在电影中的重要性，进而突出电影所要表现的主题。一般电影应该来源娱乐网址，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indica
31、te（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，文章主要是对电影冰雪奇缘2的解读，主要分析了卡通人物服装变化的意义和环境角色在电影中的重要性，进而突出电影所要表现的主题。一般电影应该来源娱乐网址，故选A。CAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so share
32、d gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.Every four-square-meter room is equipped
33、 with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. Theres no shower or w
34、ashbasin.Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.The shared gym rooms are created by
35、 Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-ba
36、sed technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which p
37、redicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the countrys GDP by 2020.8. What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?A. Offering open spaces.B. Standing in the living zone.
38、C. Holding one person at a time.D. Having some advanced equipment.9. What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?A. Users can have a shower in it after exercise.B. Users who want to use it need a smartphone.C Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.D. Users privacy cant be pro
39、tected while they are exercising.10. What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Simple.B. Popular.C. Satisfying.D. New.11. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce shared gym rooms.B. To advertise a technology company.C. To predict the future of th
40、e sharing economy.D. To persuade people to support the sharing economy.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to
41、 share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.可知不像一般的健身房会为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小房间，通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Similar to using a shared bike, users c
42、an locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.可知与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知，
43、想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.可知去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设立了共享跑步机。由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A. Simple.简单的；B. Popular.流行的；C. Satisfying.令人满意的；D. New.新的。故选D。【
44、11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.可知在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目
45、的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。DA robot designed to carry things moves quickly across a field to gather equipment at a sports event. Such equipment, like javelins and discuses (铁饼), has been thrown by competitors. Another robot moves a human-sized screen on wheels. It is designed to permit virtual attendance at the
46、event. And then there are the robots designed to look like the smiling, friendly creatures or mascots that act as the Olympic Gamesrepresentatives.All these robots are part of preparations for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan. Japanese carmaker Toyota Motor Corporation presented the machines t
47、o reporters earlier this week. Toyota is a major supporter of the 2020 Olympic Games.The mascot robots have moving arms and legs, and their eyes change to the image of stars and hearts. They cannot speak at all or walk very well. But Tomohisa Moridaira, lead engineer, suggested several possibilities
48、, such as getting the robot to hold the Olympic torch using magnets.The field support robot is a small bus-shaped machine based on a Toyota ride-sharing vehicle that is still in development. The field support robot can travel as fast as 20 kilometers per hour. It holds three cameras and one special
49、sensor that lets it surroundings. Around the top of its body are special lights that brighten when the vehicle is active. Its artificial intelligence helps it avoid barriers. It is also able to vary its path in order to protect areas of grass.However, it cannot find the objects, which can weigh up t
50、o eight kilograms, or pick them up on its own. A person has to travel with the device, pick up the objects and put them in it. Then, with a press of a button, the vehicle transports the equipment to where it needs to go.Takeshi Kuwabara took charge of the robots development. He said it was designed
51、to team robots and humans. Our aim was to leverage the strengths of both humans and robots, he said.The carmaker plans to use the games to present its new vehicle technologies. These include buses fueled by a special kind of battery, and self-driving taxis. Toyota is competing with other carmakers a
52、nd technology companies to develop low cost , robot-controlled cars and electric vehicles.12. Why does the author mention robots in the first paragraph?A. To attract our interest in robot technology.B. To show us new robot technology in the 21st century.C. To encourage creation of new robots.D. To i
53、ntroduce the robots in the Olympic Games.13. What is the feature of the field support robot?A. It can work individually in the field.B. It can sense barriers and change its way.C. It is a Toyota ride-sharing vehicle.D. It can find and pick up anything.14. What is the purpose of the carmaker to use m
54、any robots in the Olympic Games?A. To show its new vehicle technologies.B. To help save the natural resources.C. To cut down the cost of the service.D. To free people from heavy work.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Robot Shows in the 2020 Olympics.B. Toyotas - Support for the 2020 O
55、lympics.C. Robot Assistants in the 2020 Olympics.D. Robot Competition in the 2020 Olympics.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了丰田公司向公众展示了一系列为2020东京奥运会准备的智能机器人和载具，分别介绍了它们的不同功用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“All these robots are part of preparations for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.”可知，第一段介绍的
56、机器人都是与比赛相关的，到第二段就指明了它们都是为奥运会而准备的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Its artificial intelligence helps it avoid barriers. It is also able to vary its path in order to protect areas of grass.”可知，场地支持机器人可以避开障碍物，为此而改变行进路线。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The carmaker plans to use the games to present its new vehicl
57、e technologies.”可知，丰田公司打算借助这次奥运会来展示其新型车辆技术。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。只从第一段中列举的这些机器人来看：收集物品、清理场地的机器人，虚拟出席的人形机器人以及迎宾的吉祥物机器人，都是用来辅助、支持赛事相关的，C选项“2020奥运会的机器人助手”最贴合文章主题。故选C项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays fast-paced and sometimes uncaring society, it can be challenging to find anything to
58、lift your spirits when you feel sad. In spite of how bad things may appear, there are some things you can do to get happy and enjoy your day._16_Get yourself an attitude of gratitude. For centuries, people over the world have recognized how powerful gratitude is when it comes to lifting ones spirits
59、. Frequently we are so caught up in what we lack that we fail to recognize all that we possess. Often, we are only reminded of the blessings present in our world when we meet someone worse off than we are or when those blessings are no longer a reality._17_Keep a list of things for which you are gra
60、teful- in case you need to jog your memory.Brighten someones day. It may be you who are feeling the blues, but when you brighten someone elses day, yours automatically becomes brighter. Smiles spread easily. _18_Get some fresh air. Fresh air refreshes the senses and makes you more likely to get up a
61、nd do something rather than sit there in an unpleasant mood._19_Even just walking in your flower or vegetable garden will do the trick._20_Because the heart rate and breathing rate increase during exercise, a greater amount of oxygen is delivered to the body tissue. In addition to relieving stress,
62、heightened physical activity will decrease the level of the stress hormone(荷尔蒙). As such, your mood can quickly change from a state of stress to one of joyfulness.A. Get some exercise.B. Be thankful for what you have.C. Here are some great ways to lift your spirits.D. Go for a walk with a friend or
63、take a bike ride.E. Do what you can to start an outbreak of happy faces.F. This promotes the production of the bodys natural pain relievers.G. Organize cupboards，garages and other areas that have become untidy.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让人振奋精神，保持开心的几种方法。【16题详解】根据第一段中In spi
64、te of how bad things may appear, there are some things you can do to get happy and enjoy your day.可知不管事情看起来有多糟糕，还是有一些事情可以让你开心，享受你的一天。再根据下文各段的内容可知，下文详细介绍了可以使自己开心并享受美好的一天的方法。故C选项“这里有一些让你振奋精神的好方法”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据本段第一句Get yourself an attitude of gratitude.可知给自己一种感恩的态度。以及后文Keep a list of things for whi
65、ch you are grateful- in case you need to jog your memory.可知把你感激的事情列一个清单以防你忘记。由此可知，本段提出的建议是“保持感恩的态度”，即感激你所拥有的。故B选项“感激你所拥有的”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Brighten someones day. It may be you who are feeling the blues, but when you brighten someone elses day, yours automatically becomes brighter. Smiles spread e
66、asily.可知照亮别人的一天。也许是你自己感到忧郁，但是当你让别人的一天充满了欢乐，你自己的一天自然会变得更加明亮。微笑容易传播。由此可知，本段主要说明的是多出现快乐的面孔，这能给别人带来欢乐，自己的微笑也会更加灿烂。上文中smiles对应到E选项中happy faces。故E选项“尽你所能露出快乐的面孔”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Get some fresh air. Fresh air refreshes the senses and makes you more likely to get up and do something rather than sit there
67、 in an unpleasant mood.(呼吸点新鲜空气。新鲜空气能让你感觉清爽，让你更愿意站起来做点什么，而不是坐在那里心情不愉快)以及后文Even just walking in your flower or vegetable garden will do the trick.(即使只是走在你的花圃或菜园里也会奏效)由此可知，本段主要说明的是要出去散步或走动，才能感觉清爽，振奋精神，本句则介绍了呼吸新鲜空气的具体方式。故D选项“和朋友出去散步或骑自行车”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】本句为本段主旨句，根据后文内容Because the heart rate and breathi
68、ng rate increase during exercise, a greater amount of oxygen is delivered to the body tissue. In addition to relieving stress, heightened physical activity will decrease the level of the stress hormone(荷尔蒙). As such, your mood can quickly change from a state of stress to one of joyfulness.可知因为在运动过程中
69、心率和呼吸频率增加，更多的氧气被输送到身体组织。除了缓解压力，高强度的体育活动还会降低压力激素的水平。因此，你的情绪可以很快地从一种紧张的状态转变为一种快乐的状态。由此可知，本段是在建议做些运动，是一种可以振奋精神的方法。故A选项“做些运动”符合语境，故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人对应空白处的最佳选项。A landlord in Maine announced he will not be collecting rent from his tenants(租户) in April due to the COVID
70、-19virus outbreak. Nathan Nichols ,of South Portland,_21_on Facebook that the tenants liv-ing in the two units he_22_are service and hourly workers, who may be out of_23_in the coming months.“Because I am_24_enough to afford it and I have the privilege(特权) of being in the owner class, I just let the
71、m know I would not be_25_rent in April,” Nichols wrote. “I ask any other landlords out there to take a_26_look at the situation and_27_giving their tenants some_28_relief as well.” Nichols said.Nichols post has more than 22,000 shares and hundreds of_29_praising his decision. In an up-date_30_on Fac
72、ebook, he revealed that it had_31_at least one other landlord to do the same. He added: “Every so often, however, there is a comment from a landlord who would like to_32_the tenants ,but simply cant, or from a tenant who_33_wishes the landlord would help him, but_34_whether they will. To these peopl
73、e, I say: I dont know your_35_and I dont want to judge that a landlord who is still collecting rent is somehow a_36_person.In these_37_times of the COVID-19 virus outbreak. Its great to see individuals who are_38_the spirit of kindness. Lets hope that Nicholss kind_39_will inspire more landlords to_
74、40_help to their tenants!21. A. wroteB. sangC. deletedD. abandoned22. A. decoratesB. ownsC. borrowsD. chooses23. A. shapeB. workC. orderD. sight24. A. happyB. panicC. proudD. fortunate25. A. increasingB. changingC. collectingD. returning26. A. boringB. roughC. seriousD. positive27. A. considerB. app
75、reciateC. avoidD. suggest28. A. mindB. taxC. disasterD. rent29. A. articlesB. commentsC. likesD. pictures30. A. newsB. reportC. programD. post31. A. inspiredB. persuadedC. forcedD. allowed32. A. reflectB. teachC. helpD. find33. A. generallyB. reallyC. usuallyD. actively34. A. trustsB. shoutsC. tells
76、D. doubts35. A. situationB. incomeC. marriageD. trouble36. A. richB. badC. healthyD. disabled37 A. greatB. dangerousC. sensitiveD. challenging38. A. copyingB. makingC. spreadingD. preparing39. A. actB. lessonC. lectureD. heart40. A. receiveB. arrangeC. offerD. create【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
77、 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了疫情期间有一位房东作出了不收取租客的租金的决定，这一决定在发布到网上后，引发了人们的热议，大部分网民为他的善举点赞和表示支持。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：南波特兰市的Nathan Nichols在Facebook上写道，住在他所有的这两栋房子里的住户是服务人员和小时工，他们可能会在未来几个月内失业。A. wrote写；B. sang唱歌；C. deleted删除；D.
78、abandoned抛弃。根据后文on Facebook可知是指Nichols在Facebook上写了关于免除房租的事情。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：南波特兰市的Nathan Nichols在Facebook上写道，住在他所有的这两栋房子里的住户是服务人员和小时工，他们可能会在未来几个月内失业。A. decorates装饰；B. owns拥有；C. borrows借来；D. chooses选择。根据上文A landlord in Maine announced he will not be collecting rent from his tenants in April du
79、e to the COVID-19virus outbreak.可知Nathan Nichols拥有两栋房子，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：南波特兰市的Nathan Nichols在Facebook上写道，住在他所有的这两栋房子里的住户是服务人员和小时工，他们可能会在未来几个月内失业。A. shape塑形；B. work工作；C. order订单；D. sight视力。结合常识，房东免除租客的房租是因为他们可能会因为新冠病毒，而在未来几个月内失业，没有收入，交不起房租。out of work“失业”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nichols在信中写道:“因
80、为我很有钱，买得起，而且我还有幸成为房东，所以我就告诉他们4月份我不收房租了。”A. happy快乐的；B. panic恐慌的；C. proud自豪的；D. fortunate幸运的。结合后文enough to afford it可知Nichols觉得自己能负担得起住房很幸运。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nichols在信中写道:“因为我很有钱，买得起，而且我还有幸成为房东，所以我就告诉他们4月份我不收房租了。”A. increasing增加；B. changing改变；C. collecting收集；D. returning返回。根据第一段中be collecting re
81、nt from his tenants可知指收房租。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我请其他房东认真考虑一下情况，并考虑给房客一些租金减免。”A. boring无聊的；B. rough粗糙的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. positive积极的。结合后文look at the situation可知Nichols请其他房东认真考虑一下当前情况。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我请其他房东认真考虑一下情况，并考虑给房客一些租金减免。”A. consider考虑；B. appreciate欣赏；C. avoid避免；D. suggest建议。承接上文，
82、Nichols请其他房东认真考虑一下当前情况，是为了让他们考虑给房客减免租金。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我请其他房东认真考虑一下情况，并考虑给房客一些租金减免。”A. mind思维；B. tax税收；C. disaster灾难；D. rent租金。根据上文I ask any other landlords可知是请房东给房客减免租金。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nichols的帖子被转发超过2.2万次，数百条评论称赞了他的决定。A. articles文章；B. comments评论；C. likes喜欢；D. pictures图片。根据后文praising
83、 his decision可知是指称赞他的评论。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Facebook上更新的帖子中，他透露，这至少鼓舞了一个房东也这样做了。A. news新闻；B. report报告；C. program项目；D. post帖子。结合后文on Facebook可知是指Facebook上更新的帖子。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Facebook上更新的帖子中，他透露，这至少鼓舞了一个房东也这样做了。A. inspired鼓舞；B. persuaded说服；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。结合后文at least one other
84、landlord to do the same可知Nichols的做法鼓舞了至少一个房东也这样做。最后一段中will inspire more landlords也是提示。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经常会有房东的评论说他想要帮助房客，但却做不到，或者有房客真希望房东能帮助他，但又怀疑他们能不能帮到他。A. reflect反射；B. teach教授；C. help帮助；D. find找到。根据上文a landlord who would like to可知是指想要帮助房客的房东。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经常会有房东的评论说他想要帮助房客，但却
85、做不到，或者有房客真的希望房东能帮助他，但又怀疑他们能不能帮到他。A. generally通常；B. really真地；C. usually通常；D. actively活跃地。结合后文wishes the landlord would help him可知此处指真(really)希望房东帮助自己的房客。故选B。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经常会有房东的评论说他想要帮助房客，但却做不到，或者有房客真的希望房东能帮助他，但又怀疑他们能不能帮到他。A. trusts信任；B. shouts叫喊；C. tells告诉；D. doubts怀疑。结合上文wishes the landlord
86、 would help him, but可知but表示转折，说明房客虽然希望房东帮助自己，但是又怀疑能不能帮到他。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这些人说：我不了解你的情况，我不想判断一个还在收房租的房东是个坏人。A. situation情况；B. income收入；C. marriage婚姻；D. trouble麻烦。结合语境，Nichols对于评论中这些人的情况并不了解，所以不想就此判断一个还在收房租的房东是个坏人。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这些人说：我不了解你的情况，我不想判断一个还在收房租的房东是个坏人。A. rich丰富的；B. bad坏的
87、；C. healthy健康的；D. disabled残疾的。Nichols没有收房租只是个人行为，所以他并不想去判断那些仍然在收房租的房东就是坏人。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在COVID-19病毒爆发的挑战时期。A. great好的；B. dangerous危险的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. challenging挑战的。结合后文times of the COVID-19 virus outbreak可知此处指在COVID-19病毒爆发的挑战时期。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴看到人们在传播善良的精神。A. copying复制；B. mak
88、ing制作；C. spreading传播；D. preparing准备。结合后文the spirit of kindness可知像Nichols这样的人，在挑战时期仍然传播了善良的精神。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们期待Nichols善良的举动会激励更多房东帮助他们的房客！A. act举动；B. lesson课程；C. lecture演讲；D. heart心。结合上文可知Nichols不收房客四月份房租的行为，是一种善良的举动。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们期待Nichols善良的举动会激励更多房东帮助他们的房客！A. receive收到；B. ar
89、range安排；C. offer提供；D. create创造。结合后文help to their tenants可知此处指房东给房客提供帮助。故选C。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite losing one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes to never lose his love_41_basketball or willingness_42_(improve) his skill on the court.The 13-year-old boy_43_ (recent) gained wide attentio
90、n in China when a video of his excellent dribbling(控球) skills in a one-on-one situation _44_(post) online.“Is so_45_(encourage). How can you easily give u your efforts after watching his video?” One netizen wrote on Weib.Born in southern Chinese province of Guangdong, Zhang lost his right arm in_46_
91、accident at just five years of age,_47_was a catastrophe for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate control his life.Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and_48_(witness) huge
92、 improvement in his skills so far.In the vide, Zhang displayed his dibbling abilities in front of a defense_49_(make) up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site.Zhang has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost
93、 one million_50_(like).“Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang wrote when posting one video.Indeed, he chose the former.【答案】41. for 42. to improve 43. recently 44. was posted 45. encouraging 46. an 47. which 48. has witnessed 49. made 50. likes【解析】本文为新闻类阅读。讲述了一个失去右臂的小伙坚持打篮球的故事，在网上获得了广泛关注。【41题详解】考查介词搭配
94、。句意：尽管失去了一只手臂，张家成希望他永远不会失去对篮球的热爱，也不会失去在球场上提高自己技术的意愿。根据句意，his love for basketball意为“他对于篮球的热爱”，for表示“对于”，故填for。【42题详解】考查不定式。willingness 后常跟不定式作定语，分析句意可知，his willingness后接不定式作定语，意为“他提高球技的意愿”，故填to improve。【43题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该词在句中作状语，修饰动词，故用副词形式，故填recently。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这名13岁的男孩最近在网上获得了广泛关注，因为他在一对一比
95、赛中出色的运球技巧的视频被发布到了网上。分析句子成分可知，主语为a video，与所给词(post)之间为被动关系，根据上下文，用一般过去时态被动形式，故填was posted。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这太鼓舞人心了。根据句意，主语为it，故应用形容词化的现在分词形式作表语，意为“令人鼓舞的，激励人心的”，故填encouraging。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：张出生在中国南方的广东省，五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，这对这样一个孩子来说是一场灾难。根据句意，此处表示泛指，指过去的“某一次事故”，故填an。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，该词代替前面整个
96、主句内容，在从句中作主语，根据句意，故应用which引导该非限制性定语从句，故填which。【48题详解】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“so far(迄今为止)”和上下文语境，此处应用现在完成时态，故填has witnessed。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在视频中，张在由几名职业篮球运动员组成的防守队员面前展示了自己的控球能力，现场观众发出了欢呼声。分析句子成分可知，此处作后置定语修饰a defense，所给词make (up)与中心词a defense之间为被动关系，意为“由几名职业篮球运动员组成的防守队员”，故用过去分词形式，故填made。【50题详解】考查名词复数。根据上下文可知
97、，该词由one million修饰，故此处应填名词复数形式，one million likes意为“一百万个赞”故填likes。第四部分：写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jim,How is everyth
98、ing going? Known that you are curious about Peking Opera, Im more than glad to introduce it to you.Dating back to late 18th century, Peking Opera becomes fully developed and recognized during the Qing Dynasty. As a combination of music, vocal performance or dance, Peking Opera can offer audience wit
99、h a feast for the eyes and ears. Performer wear colorful costumes and make-ups, that are in line with the personalities of the roles that they play.I high recommend you visit the Mei Lanfang Theater to see a Peking Opera show. Hopefully, my introduction has helped you well understand Peking Opera th
100、an before. If you have any question, dont hesitate to ask myself.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。作者在信中简要地介绍了京剧的历史和特点并建议Jim 到梅兰芳剧院看一场京剧表演。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你对京剧很好奇，我很高兴向你介绍它。know的逻辑主语是I，I发出know的动作，因此应该使用know的现在分词作原因状语，故将Know改为Knowing。2.考查冠词。句意：京剧的历史可以追溯到18世纪后期，在清代得到了充分发展和认可。此处表示特指意义，指的是十八世纪晚期，故在late前加the。3.考查时态。
101、句意：京剧的历史可以追溯到18世纪后期，在清代得到了充分发展和认可。由句子的时间状语the late 18th century可知，本句应使用一般过去时，故将becomes改为became。4.考查并列连词。句意：作为音乐，声乐表演和舞蹈的结合，京剧可以为听众带来耳目一新的感觉盛宴。music、vocal performance及dance三者是并列的关系，故将or改为and。5.考查固定短语。句意：作为音乐，声乐表演和舞蹈的结合，京剧可以为听众带来耳目一新的感觉盛宴。offer sb sth是固定短语，意为“提供某物给某人”，故将with 去掉。6.考查名词的数。句意：表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服
102、装和彩妆，与所扮演角色的个性相符。performer是可数名词，在句子中是泛指意义，且谓语是wear，应使用复数形式，故将Performer改为Performers。7.考查定语从句的连接词。句意：表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装和彩妆，与所扮演角色的个性相符。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代的是逗号前的先行词costumes 和 make-ups，因此使用which引导定语从句。故将that改为which。8.考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你参观梅兰芳剧院看一场京剧表演。副词作状语修饰动词，high 和highly都可以作为副词. high指具体百高，如度： He jumps hi
103、gh 他跳的很高。 highly 指抽象的回高，如：My teacher spoke highly of what I did. 老师对我的行为做出了高度评价。英语中类似用法还答有：deep/deeply, close/closely 等。此处表示“高度地评价”，是抽象意义，故将 high改为highly。9.考查副词的比较级。句意：希望我的介绍可以帮助你比以前更好地了解京剧。由后面的than before可知，副词well应该使用比较级的形式，故将 well改为better。10.考查人称代词。句意：如果你有任何疑问，请随时问我。主句是祈使句，意为“你不要犹豫来问我”，因此不能使用反身代词m
104、yself，应用宾格me。故将 myself改为me。第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的同学王平春节去武汉探亲因新冠状病毒肺炎疫情迅速扩散，他有发热症状而暂时滞留武汉，请你代表全班同学给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Wang Pin,Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan, I am really getting upset about it. So are
105、our classmates. Im writing to convey our concern to you on behalf of the class.Words came that Wuhan was in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus. However dear friend, theres no sense worrying about it too much. You are supposed to stay optimistic. After all, you merely have a bit of
106、fever. College Entrance Examination is around the corner, you know. So precious is time that we cant afford to wasteit. As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8. All of the classmates have access to the Internet courses wherever you are. It is convenient for us to study, isnt it? Is the
107、re anything I can do for you? I sincerely expect that you can make a quick recovery and return to normal.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文写作，是向滞留武汉的王平同学写一封慰问信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要求：1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）get upset; co
108、nvey; optimistic; schedule; convenient第三步：连词成句Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan, I am really getting upset about it. Im writing to convey our concern to you on behalf of the class.You are supposed to stay optimistic.As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8.It is convenient for us to
109、 study, isnt it?在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.文章的结构顺序：表达关心和同情；表示安慰和提供帮助；表达祝愿和愿望。2. 过渡词：so; however; after all连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：修改润色【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型，比如As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8.使用了状语从句的省略；Words came that Wuhan was in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus.以及同位语从句的使用；倒装句So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.使用得非常自然；除此之外还运用了非谓语Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan, I am really getting upset about it.让文章增色不少。文章长短结合，错落有致，语句自然。
