1、导学案 6 Cultural Corner (Page27)1. 阅读障碍清trilogy n.三部曲 human n.人类 exist v. 存在 elf n. 精灵 (pl.) elveshobbit 霍比特人 dwarf n. 小矮人 creature n. 生物 possess v. 拥有 definitely adv. 一定II. 翻译下列短语be made into 被制成 take place 发生magical power 魔力 be similar to 与相似be lost/be missing/be gone 丢失 a place of darkness and fear
2、一个充满黑暗和恐惧的地方1. Humans are only one of the creatures who exist at this time.（1）这是一个复合句who引导定语从句，先行词为creatures.注意定语从句中的主谓一致。She is one of the students who _are_ going abroad for further study.他是即将出国深造的学生之一。(先行词是students)She is the only one of the students who is going abroad for further study.他是唯一一个即将
3、出国深造的学生之一。(先行词是the only one)（2）humann. 人，人类 指与动物、植物、机器等相对立而存在的“人”，相当于human being (人)。a human / a human being指“一个人”，复数形式是humans / human beings.The most important one is the part that humans have played.adj. 人的，人类的，人性的the human race 人类 human nature 人性 human affairs 人事 (3) exist vi. 存在，生存 无被动语态和进行时态Man
4、 cant exist without water. existence n.存在 come into existence 出现 in existence 存在live a happy (hard, simple) existence =live a happy ( hard, simple) life2. possess vt.拥有；具有（特质）；（感觉、情绪等）攫住，控制注意：possess不用于进行时A terrible fear possessed her. 课文原句 Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great pow
5、er.possession (n.) possessive (adj.)占有欲强的be in possession of （人）拥有be in the possession of （物）为某人所拥有与possession用法一样的还有 charge, control等，即 in charge of 掌管；in the charge of在的掌管下。Mr. Smith is in possession of a very expensive car. The expensive car is in the possession of Mr. Smith. take possession of 占
6、有3. power既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为“力量；能力；权力”。a power station发电站 power failure停电come into power上台执政 in power 执政，当权within/ beyond(out of)ones power力所能及/超出某人能力范围force, strength, power, energy(1). force主要指自然界的力量、暴力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；(物理学的)力；军事力量The law should remain in force.(2)/ energy主要指人的精力，(物理学的)能。He worked wi
7、th great energy.(3). strength着重指人的力气，体力。He is a man of great strength.(4). power权力，权势。Its beyond my power.4. be made into / of / from / out of / in / by/ up ofbe made by 由制造be made into 被做成be made of 由做成（原料可以显而易见，制作过程是物理变化）be made out of 由做成 同be made of一样be made from 由做成（从成品看不出原料，制作过程是化学变化）be made i
8、n 在做的 （我们经常说made in China，中国制造）be made up of=consist of 由组成All the furniture here is made of /is made out of wood.The paper is made from straw(稻草).Milk can be made into butter.Our class is made up of 23 girls and 34 boys. 5. Sauron, realizing that the Ring has been found, sends his creatures to get it back. realizing that the Ring has been found 现在分词作原因状语相当于: because he realized that the Ring has been found