1、Unit 3Under the seaStep 1课前准备单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍 (一)分门别类攻单词识形辨意拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语译写短语语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式经典句型仿写背诵经典原句句式归纳仿写造句1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migr
2、ation.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。It/There is/was a time when.“曾经；一度”。1.那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。That_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.2.As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸
3、袭击。see. being done. 现在分词的被动形式作宾补。2.我看到老师正在处罚他，可能他上课又迟到了。I saw_him_being_punished by the teacher. Probably he was late for class again.3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where引导地点状语从句。3.常言道，有志者事竟成。A
4、s the saying goes, where_there_is_a_will,_there is a way.Step 2课堂探究核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1witness vt. 当场见到；目击vi. 为作证(to)n. 目击者；证人；证据教材原句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我
5、以为这只不过是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。(1)witness sth./that. 目击witness to(doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witness of/to sth. 的目击者/见证人/证明/证据单句语法填空The late twentieth century _(witness) the rapid development of Chinas economy.The worker witnessed to _(see) the accused near the scene of the crime.What the police did fir
6、st was to interview all the _(witness) to the accident last week.完成句子With the advent of the Internet，we _the most important change in our lifestyles in the past 100 years.随着网络的出现，我们在过去的100年里见证了生活方式最重要的变化。答案witnessedhaving seenwitnesseshave witnessed方法规律在短语witness to中，to为介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词。2urge vt. 催促
7、；极力主张；驱策n. 强烈的欲望；冲动教材原句“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge sth. on sb. 极力主张某人某事urge/it is urged that. (should) do sth.极力主张(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的(4)urgency n. 紧急；催促单句语法填空Our te
8、acher urges us _(study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.I have _ urge to help people out when theyre in trouble.I make an _(urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation._(urge) by his parents, he decided to participate in the Maths Olympiad Competitio
9、n.句型转换The teacher urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible._ as many books in English as possible.答案to studyanurgentUrgedIt was urged that we(should) read3abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任n. 放任；放纵教材原句From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸
10、上我能看出他非常恐慌，害怕被我们遗弃。(1)abandon oneself to. 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于单句语法填空They should abandon _(play) computer games and cheating in the exams.Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself _ a life of pleasure.Soon they reached an _(abandon)
11、 temple, where there once lived an old monk.He is abandoned to _(read) all kinds of books in his spare time.一句多译他沉迷于写小说，没有通过考试。_，so he didnt pass the exam._，he didnt pass the exam._，he didnt pass the exam.答案playingtoabandonedreadingHe abandoned himself to writing novelsAbandoning himself to writing
12、novelsAbandoned to writing novels4help(.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境教材原句What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself(to sth.) 随便自己动手(吃/用等)(2)w
13、ith the help of sb.with ones help 在某人的帮助下单句语法填空You cant help but _(start) moving when you hear this song.I cant help _(clean) the room, because I have to do my homework.He was brought in from Toronto to help _ the local police.Everybody couldnt help _(laugh) when they saw it.I always end up having a
14、n argument with her. I dont know why, but I just cant help _.I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents _ the housework.答案start(to)cleanoutlaughingitwith5“see. being done”结构教材原句As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸
15、鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。(1)句中being attacked是现在分词的被动语态，在句中作宾语补足语。(2015浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ live is quite another.在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。(2)being done在句中作定语。The building _ will be a hospital.正在建的大楼将是一个医院。(3)being done在句中作状语。_ the traffic, he hasnt come to the office.被困
16、在路上，他还没到办公室。答案being performedbeing builtBeing caught inI was 16 when I began work at the whaling station. I 1._(tell) the story that every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales. After I worked there, I 2._(witness) it with my own eyes many times. One afternoon, as I was sorting out my 3.
17、_(accommodate), I heard a loud noise 4._(come) from the bay. Then I experienced how the killers, especially Old Tom, helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale. To begin with, I saw a whale 5._(attack) by Old Tom and six other killers, who were stopping the whale fleeing out to the sea. Then t
18、he whalers aimed the harpoon at the whale, then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Later, the whales body 6._(drag) swiftly by the killers down into the 7._(deep) of the sea after it died.Although the killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. On the contrary, they prote
19、cted people. For example, one day, the sea was rough and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further away from us. James was terrified of 8._(abandon) by us. We urged him 9._(climb) onto the boat but failed. Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that helped Jam
20、es 10._.答案1.was told2.witnessed3.accommodationing5.being attacked6.was dragged7.depths8being abandoned9.to climb10.out第二时段Learning about Language & Using Language1reflect vt.映射；反射；反映；思考vi.思考教材原句Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic
21、!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！(1)reflect. in. 在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思on reflection 再三考虑单句语法填空As well as a day of celebration, a birthday is also a time for reflecting _ your life and reviewing your life.The cat felt curious wh
22、en she saw her own _(reflect) in the mirror.When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat _ (reflect) back into space.With the white walls _(reflect) the light, the room looks warm and bright.完成句子Carefully _ his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.仔细思考他过去的错误后，特德意
23、识到他和错误的人待在了一起。答案onreflectionis reflectedreflectingreflecting on2sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的教材原句.an eel with its strong sharp teeth, with only its head showing from a hole, watching for a tasty fish.一条带有强壮、锋利牙齿的鳗鱼，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的鱼(1)sharp adj. 急转的，陡峭的，尖锐的，刺耳的，辛辣的，剧烈的a sharp turn 急转弯a sharp cry 尖叫声a sh
24、arp pain 剧痛(2)sharp adv. (时间)整，准(3)sharpen vt. 磨快，磨尖，使锐利(4)sharply adv. 锐利地，严厉地(5)sharpener n. 磨具，磨床单句语法填空Its time to work, for its eight oclock _ (sharply)Youd better _(sharp) the knife to cut the meat.His car was turned over at _ sharp turn.He bought some _(sharp) in the market.答案sharpsharpenashar
25、peners3scare vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓教材原句I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment.我告诉自己它们不危险，但是并没有抑制我一时怕得要死的恐惧心理。(1)scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的scared adj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的(2)be scared of. 害怕be scared to do. 不敢做be scared to death 吓死了单句语法填空To be a brave man, you
26、 should not be scared _ danger.The playful child jumped out from behind the door, _(scare) his mother half to death.One of the most _(scare) things when you grow up is that you may become the one you used to look down upon.The boys were still standing there, too shocked and _(scare) to move.完成句子I st
27、ill remember in the movie the hero _ by a shark, which turned out to be a dolphin.我还记得那部电影中主人公被一条鲨鱼吓得要死，结果却发现是只海豚。答案ofscaringscaringscaredwas scared to death4be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到教材原句The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples, reds, oranges, yellows, blu
28、es and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。(1)be aware that. 意识到/体会到(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养的意识单句语法填空Learning English not only increases my _(aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends.In
29、 my opinion, its very important to develop _ awareness of health now.As a member of society, Im aware _ being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.一句多译知道你自己的缺点可能是成功的关键。_ your shortcoming is the key to success._ your shortcoming is the key to success.答案awarenessanthatThat you are awa
30、re ofBeing aware of5where., there be. 意为“在地方，有”教材原句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。As the saying goes, _ there is a fire.常言道，无风不起浪。I hope to live _， and people are frien
31、dly.我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。(2)where引导定语从句。Shes got herself into a dangerous situation _.她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。We havent dealt with the question _the weekend.到哪儿过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。答案where there is a smokewhere the air is freshwhere shes likely to lose her lifewhere we a
32、re going to spendIm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day. It is a day of a pure magic! I went snorkeling on the reef offshore this morning. Seeing so extraordinary beauty, I think every cell on my body woke up. It was like discover a whole new dimension o
33、f life. The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colors surround me. And the fish didnt seem to mind myself swimming among them. However, there were other creatures that I hold up to get too close to me. How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world！答案Im sitting in the warm night air with a c
34、old drink in my hand and on the day. It is a day of pure magic! I went snorkeling on the reef offshore this morning. Seeing extraordinary beauty, I think every cell my body woke up. It was like a whole new dimension of life. The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colors me. And the fish di
35、dnt seem to mind swimming among them. However, there were other creatures that I up to get too close to me. a tiny spot I was in this enormous world！Step 3课后演练知识能力链接高考.单句语法填空1(2018天津卷)If your awareness is as _(sharpen) as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.答案sharp2There is
36、no surprise that Linda became a writer.Even when she was a child，she could retell a story _(vivid)答案vividly3When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed _(neat)答案neatly4We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _(deep) of her knowledge.答案depth5If you get impatient and try to spee
37、d things up，youll ruin the _(sharp)，the straightness of the blade.答案sharpness6The United Nations says at least 25,000 people _(flee) since fighting started a week ago.答案have fled7The truck was found _(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.答案abandoned8The report urged that all the ch
38、ildren _(teach) to swim.答案(should) be taught9We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just opposite _ the bus stop.答案to10The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with a few short _(pause) in between.答案pauses.单句改错1It is strongly urged by students that th
39、e library is kept open during the weekend._答案第二个isbe2He spent six months in prison before flee the country._答案fleefleeing3The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it narrow missed the child standing nearby._答案narrownarrowly4The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. _答案tastetast
40、y5The local government forced them to abandon do the research on cloning humans._答案dodoing6A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn._答案sharplysharp7He has been witness for a terrible murder._答案forto8When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death. _答案
41、在scared后加to9He said that the manager had already been aware the problem._答案在aware后加of10His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror._答案onin.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1汤姆正要关上窗户，这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意。(be about to do)Tom_his attention was caught by a bird.答案was about to close the window when2哪儿有压迫，哪儿就有反抗。(wher
42、e引导状语从句) _there is opposition, _rebellions.答案Where；there are3看着墙上的画，我不禁怀念起我中学的那些日子。(分词作状语) _，I _my middle school days.答案Looking at the picture on the wall; couldnt help missing4由于我亲眼目睹了那次事故，我觉得向警察陈述是义不容辞的事。(witness分词作状语)_，I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police.答案Having witnessed the acc
43、ident5每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。(reflect)I always _ when listening to Beethovens symphony.答案reflect on life6为了提高学习效率，我主张大家应该养成独立思考和及时复习的习惯。(urge)In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us _ independently and reviewing lessons in time.答案(should) form the habit of thinking高考题型分组训练阅读理解
44、板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解ADear readers，Medical related emergencies are on the rise. More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expenses can inc
45、rease when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors, healthcare professionals, and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call
46、 now. For a limited time, there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. The system is topranked and easytouse. The pendant is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you. Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peac
47、e of mind. There is no longterm contract. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：Free Medical Alert System ($300 Value)24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and SupportFree Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wrist
48、bandNo LongTerm ContractFree ShippingDont wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call Now TollFree 18003600405.Sincerely，Jim NelsonPresident语篇解读：本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。1Whats the function of the Medical Alert System?ATo de
49、tect your falls automatically.BTo prevent all kinds of diseases.CTo monitor medical treatments.DTo gain peace of mind.解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our new system can detect falls automatically.”可知，这个医疗预警系统的功能是可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。答案A2What will the first 100 callers to order receive?A300 dollars.BFree Waterproof W
50、ristband.CA longterm contract.DTimely medical support.解析细节理解题。根据第五段第三条“Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。答案B3In which column may you find this article in a magazine?AEconomy. BEducation.CPsychology. DAdvertisement.解析推理判断题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年
51、人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。答案DB(2018吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中)For years, Hagelin has studied what role scents(气味) play in wild birds behavior. In 2010, Hagelin heard Jan Straley, a marine biologist, talk about the behavior of whales. Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air, but nobody knew why.The mystery int
52、erested Hagelin. So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the airmaybe to locate food or look for danger. Straley replied that it was an interesting idea but there wasnt much evidence that whales have a sense of smell. To investigate the idea further, the two scientists teamed up.In
53、 the summer of 2011，they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska. The researchers spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind. The whales headed into the wind half of the time. This didnt prove that whales leap to smell, but it suggested that it is possible.Meanwhile, ot
54、her researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb(嗅觉球) in whales. Olfaction means the ability to smell. Humans also process smells in the olfactory bulb.In identifying a scent, you might think the nose does all of the work. However, the major role of a nose is t
55、o draw chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells. As chemicals come into contact, they give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further interpretation.The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human. In whales,
56、 this smellprocessing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.The brain research suggests that whales probably can smell just as well as peopleand possibly better than humans can. It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.How
57、ever, Hagelin is not sure of that. Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论的是关于鲸鱼嗅觉的研究。鲸鱼的嗅球比人类的嗅球复杂得多。这种嗅觉是否能帮助鲸鱼找到食物还有待研究。4Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the purpose of finding _.Ahow whales look for food in g
58、roupsBwhether whales can get out of dangerChow whales head into the windDwhether whales leap to smell the air解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The mystery interested Hagelin. So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air”和第三段第一句可知，Hagelin和Straley这样做是为了研究鲸鱼飞跃是否是为了闻到空气。故选D。答案D5We can learn from the
59、text that the olfactory bulb in a whale _.Ais smaller than the one in a humanBdraws chemicals spreading in the airCis more complex than the one in a humanDprocesses smells better than the one in a human解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知鲸鱼的嗅球比人类的嗅球复杂得多。故选C。答案C6It is implied in the text that Hagelin _.Ahasnt got an
60、y evidence that whales have a sense of smell so farBdoesnt know whether whales hunt their food in groupsCisnt sure that the sense of smell can help whales find foodDisnt sure whether humans can smell as well as whales解析推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find foo
61、d more easily. However, Hagelin is not sure of that.”可知，Hagelin还不能确定这种嗅觉能否帮助鲸鱼找到食物。故选C。答案C7In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?AEducation. BScience.CCulture. DAgriculture.解析推理判断题。纵观全文可知这篇文章是关于鲸鱼嗅觉的研究，所以最有可能来自报纸的“科学”栏目。故选B。答案BC(2018合肥高三质检)“The noise made by boats of whale watching t
62、ourists may be causing communication problems for the animals，” British researchers said last week.Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales (虎鲸) live. Every day, dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals. Unfortunately, the eng
63、ines of the boats make a lot of noise, and that may be causing problems for the whales, according to a report in the US science magazine Nature.The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic calls that some scientists refer to as singing. The sounds of the boat engines ma
64、y be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other.The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago, before whale watching became popular. These were compared to more recent recordings.They found that the animals have started to
65、 sing for longer than they used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room.It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding information. Scientists said that, if this is prevented, the future of the worlds whale population could be in danger.“Animals becom
66、e slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，” said Volker Deecke, a Canadian biologist. “They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.”The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America. The number of killer whales in this area has been fall
67、ing for several years, but scientists are not sure why.语篇解读：本文首先介绍了观鲸船所产生的噪音对虎鲸的交流造成了困难，然后又介绍了观鲸旅游的盛行和虎鲸的交流方式。8The passage mainly tells us _.Athe problems of whale watchingBhow killer whales communicate with each otherCthe reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watchingDhearing problems
68、 of the killer whales caused by whale watching解析主旨大意题。概括文章第一段可得出答案。观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的信息交流造成了困难。答案D9Now in a noisy background, the killer whales have to _.Asing in a louder voiceBsing longerCtravel in smaller groupsDget nearer to each other解析细节理解题。由第五段可知，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。答案B10Scientists believe that ki
69、ller whales sing to _.Awarn each other of dangersBkeep in the same groupCsend useful informationDenjoy themselves解析细节理解题。文章倒数第三段有说明，虎鲸“唱歌”是为了交流捕食或繁殖信息。答案C11From the passage, we can feel that the author is _.Aangry BhopefulCworried Ddisappointed解析推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的交流造成了困难，从文章最后的叙述看，虎鲸数量在下降，而科学家也不明白
70、其中的原因，因此显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”。答案CDA Chinese television reality show called “Wonderful Friends”， where entertainers hug whale sharks, kiss lions, feed pandas and dress up baby chimpanzees, has come under fire from wildlife protectors who want it to be stopped, saying such activities are cruel and are da
71、ngerous for both the humans and animals.The show is the latest hit from Hunan TV, which has attracted more than 196,000 followers. In each show, popular stars are given zookeeping tasks that allow them to interact with wild animals in order to bring humans and animals closer together.Animal welfare
72、advocates say that is exactly what should be avoided. Dave Neale of Animals Asia (an advocacy group) said, “It is hugely misleading to the public about the needs and welfare of captive animals(圈养动物) and putting the animals welfare and health at risk.”“What they dont realize is that wild animals need
73、 space，” said Xie Yan, who is a zoologist. “Putting clothes on chimpanzees is not as adorable as you may think from the animals point of view. I guess their idea was to get their viewers to love and protect the animals，” Ms. Xie added, “but we do not agree with this approach for entertainment.”Using
74、 famous people to focus public attention on wildlife is a common practice in conservation campaigns. The Chinese basketball legend Yao Ming went to Africa and highlighted the problem of elephant and rhinoceros poaching(偷猎) in the documentary “The End of the Wild”. “But differently, he, as a human ob
75、server, kept his distance and was there to see the hard truth of poaching, and that is different from a show created to attract viewers，” Ms. Xie said.Critics also argue that the show violates (违反) Chinese wildlife protection laws.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。湖南卫视推出的真人秀电视节目奇妙的朋友在引起公众关注的同时，遭到了野生动物保护者的反对和批评。12Which
76、of the following statements is TRUE?AMany people like the show because of its dangerous activities.BXie Yan is against persuading the public to love and protect animals.CThe reality show makes no difference to wildlife at all.DSome think the show is against wildlife protection laws of China.解析细节理解题。
77、根据文章最后一段“Critics also argue that the show violates(违反)Chinese wildlife protection laws.”可知，一些评论家认为这档节目违反了中国的野生动物保护法。故选D项。答案D13According to Ms. Xie, “Wonderful Friends” is basically different from “The End of the Wild”， because _.Athey both invite different popular stars to show upBthey shoot differe
78、nt numbers and kinds of speciesCtheir filming locations are differentDtheir purposes and ways to approach animals are different解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“But differently，he, as a human observer. created to attract viewers”可知，奇妙的朋友和野性的终结的区别在于它们接近动物的目的和方式不同。故选D项。答案D14Whats the authors attitude toward “Wonder
79、ful Friends”？AWorried. BDisappointed.CUninterested. DNot mentioned.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中阐述了一些野生动物保护者对奇妙的朋友持反对态度，但作者并未提及自己对这一真人秀节目的态度。故选D项。答案D15The passage would most likely be found _.Aon a notice boardBin a newspaperCin a fashion magazineDin an ad of wildlife protection解析文章出处题。本文是对湖南卫视推出的真人秀电视节目奇妙的朋友引发
80、动物保护者们的讨论，因此最有可能出自报纸。故选B项。答案B.七选五阅读填空(2018石家庄二检)How to Make Sure YouEnjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.Plan it well
81、. Trips are ideally planned for them to go well. _1_ A checklist is helpful, making sure youve got all your needs.Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sublevel of traveling. Pack only the things you need. _2_Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter wha
82、t you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving., it is always recommended to be safe. _3_ Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions._4_ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimesthese are what travel
83、is all aboutexperiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.Save the memory. _5_ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;
84、 you get something to review the good times.ATravel with an open mind.BGet prepared for everything new.CThis is all we expect from a trip.DSeize the moment by taking pictures.EIt is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.FIt is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your pac
85、kage.GTake your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议，包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行和保存美好记忆。1解析根据本段主题句“Plan it well.”可知，本段主要介绍的是确保旅行愉快的第一条建议精心计划；G项中的关键词“make a plan for your trip”介绍的就是为旅行制订计划，故选G项。答案G2解析根据本段主题句及空前的内容可知，此处建议仅带上必需品；据此可以判断，空处介绍的是带上不必要的东西的麻
86、烦，故选F项。答案F3解析根据空前一句中的“it is always recommended to be safe”可知，不管参加何种活动，安全第一；据此可以判断，空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性，故E项正确。答案E4解析根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据本段最后一句“Once you expect to experience new things，youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.”可知，当你期望体验新事物的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者；据此可以判断，本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”，故A项正确。答案A5解析根据本段主题句“Save the memory.”可知，本段主要介绍的是确保旅行愉快的第五条建议保存美好记忆；据此可知，D项“用拍照留住时刻”与此处匹配。答案D
