1、江西省南昌市三校（一中、十中、铁一中）2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）考试时长:120 分钟 试卷总分:150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do right now?A. Go straight to the airport.B.
2、Spend the night in Paris.C. Pack some clothes.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What does the woman want the man to do?A. To get her something.B. To go for a walk with her.C. To eat cookies with her.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What does the woman think Henrys parents should do?A. Take good care of him.B. Go c
3、amping with Henry.C. Let Henry go camping.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.When will the Browns come?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Why does the woman work at The Indians now?A. To save up for a computer.B. To become a manager there.C. To learn about food.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略
4、。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is “Blood Diamond”?A. A movie.B. A novel.C. A magazine.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman
5、s wedding plans.B. The womans opinion on wedding rings.C. The womans opinion on diamonds.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What kind of food will the speakers eat tonight？A. Fast food.B. French food.C. Chinese food.9. Where are the speakers most probab
6、ly？A. At a restaurant.B. On the street.C. In a supermarket.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. When did the man check his email?A. Last Monday.B. Last Tuesday.C. Last Saturday.11. What will the woman do this Sunday?A. Visit her aunt.B. Go shopping by he
7、rself.C. Eat with the man.12. How may the man feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Mad.C. Relieved.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where did the man eat tonight?A. At his home.B. At Bobs home.C. At a restaurant.14. What does
8、 the man think of the chicken?A. Delicious.B. Difficult to make.C. A bit disappointing.15. Why did the man and Bob go out?A. To buy a pizza.B. To buy ingredients.C. To eat out.16. How should the chicken be cooked?A. Cook the chicken and vegetables together.B. Stir-fry the vegetables for five minutes
9、.C. Stir-fry the chicken alone until its thoroughly cooked.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较独白，回答以下小题。17. How old is Mark now?A. 20.B. 25.C. 3518. What does the man think of learning languages?A. Difficult.B. Inter
10、esting.C. Expensive.19. How did the man learn French?A. By taking classes at school.B. Through a friend.C. By living in France.20. What is the man?A. A French teacher.B. A middle school student.C. A radio host.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力
11、题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museu
12、ms main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxo
13、n Youth ClubSchool holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take
14、place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance
15、6:30 pm8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and creat
16、e a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost： 7 per c
17、hild.For further information，call 01223 810080.21. If you are interested in cooking，you can go to _.A. Peterborough MuseumB. Houghton MillC. Saxon Youth ClubD. Farmland Museum22. You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you _.A. 7B. 17C. 27D. 2023. Which of the following acti
18、vities needs parents company?A. Playing farmland games.B. Watching the new play.C. Competing in sports activities.D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】本文介绍在Peterborough针对即将到来的暑假期间的娱乐活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in
19、 sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club”可知，对烹饪感兴趣的可以去Saxon Youth Club.故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Houghton Mill这一部分中的价格介绍“Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.”可知，想要新剧的家庭票价是Family20.故选D.【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Farmland Games的介绍，“Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be ac
20、companied by an adult”可知，Playing farmland games需要父母的陪伴。故选A.【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案
21、。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。A. 细节理解题主要设问的方式有：（1）Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?（2）Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discusse
22、d) in the passage?（3）What is the reason that ?（4）What do we know about?（5）How did the people know ? （6）Why was so important to ?B. 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的
23、形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。如小题3，题干中的company译为“作伴”，根据文中的“accompanied by an adult”可知accompany也是“陪伴”的意思，因此抓住这一关键地方才可以得到答案。BMo
24、st of us might only begin to think about dinner in the late afternoon: What should I make today? But Jelena Petrovic begins to think about her big meal early each morning. After morning tea, she and her husband, Milan, begin their plans for a traditional Serbian dish. The cooking method they use pro
25、bably comes from Jelenas mother or grandmother. Each recipe uses local foods found in Serbian markets.Milan goes to the market to get the food they need. And the 69-year-old Jelena makes plans for how she will explain the cooking process to her 150,000 followers on YouTube. Once she is ready, Jelena
26、 films her cooking show from a small kitchen table. Milan holds the camera.Jelena has many years of cooking experience at home. Ten years ago, she started an online program, where she shared recipes and cooking suggestions for meat, soup, bread, sweet treats and more.Her number of followers grew ove
27、r time. She decided to start a blog and began also making videos she filmed with her mobile phone. Today, her videos on YouTube have over 50 million views.Last year, “Grannys Kitchen” was named one of the Top 50 YouTube channels in Serbia.Now her YouTube channel takes up much of her day. She works f
28、rom her small kitchen and home office. Colorful plants and flowers fill the room. A bright cloth covers the table where she works. She says she gets tired from cooking long hours each day. But, she said, “My viewers wait for a new recipe every morning. If I am late, they will ask if I am well or wha
29、t is happening.”Often, her viewers write that the recipes bring back happy memories of their childhood. “My recipes are all local, traditional home-food recipes,” Jelena said. “I make things my mother or grandmother used to make.”24. What is special about Jelenas dealing with dinner?A. She prepares
30、dinner with special foods.B. She considers her dinner plan earlier.C. She asks her husband to prepare dinner.D. She completes dinner in the late afternoon.25. Which of the following can best describe “Grannys Kitchen”?A. Boring.B. Simple.C. Little-known.D. Popular.26. How does Milan help his wife ma
31、ke the cooking program?A. By cooking food.B. By explaining the cooking process.C. By buying goods and shooting the videos.D. By analyzing cooking methods for dinner.27. What encourages Jelena to continue her cooking program?A. Her viewers care and expectation.B. Her love for traditional home food.C.
32、 Her happy memories of childhood.D. Her real interest in cooking food.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jelena创办的一档名为“奶奶的厨房”的网络节目。在节目中，Jelena向观众介绍当地传统的家庭食谱，她在节目中所做的食物都是她妈妈或奶奶以前做过的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前三句Most of us might only begin to think about dinner in the late afternoon: What should
33、I make today? But Jelena Petrovic begins to think about her big meal early each morning.（我们大多数人可能只是在下午晚些时候才开始考虑晚餐：我今天应该做什么?但是耶琳娜佩特罗维奇开始每天早上想着她的大餐。）可知，Jelena处理晚餐的不同之处在于：她比普通人更早地考虑晚餐计划。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Today, her videos on YouTube have over 50 million views.可知，如今，她在YouTube上的视频浏览量已超过5000万次，以及第
34、五段Last year, “Grannys Kitchen” was named one of the Top 50 YouTube channels in Serbia.（去年，“奶奶的厨房”被评为塞尔维亚YouTube上排名前50的频道之一。）这都说明“奶奶的厨房”节目非常受欢迎。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Milan goes to the market to get the food they need.以及最后一句Milan holds the camera.可知，Milan主要帮助妻子购买食材和拍摄视频。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中She s
35、ays she gets tired from cooking long hours each day. But, she said, “My viewers wait for a new recipe every morning. If I am late, they will ask if I am well or what is happening.”可知，她说每天长时间做饭让她很累。但是，她说，“我的观众每天早上都在等待新的食谱。如果我迟到了，他们会问我身体好不好或者发生了什么事。”这说明是观众的关心和期待使她继续把节目做下去。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问
36、题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该
37、到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如小题3，根据第二段第一句Milan goes to the market to get the food they need.以及最后一句Milan holds the camera.可知Milan主要帮助妻子购买食材和拍摄视频。故选C。CIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique
38、characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the decline of class and classless society in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found
39、 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of
40、British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attra
41、ctive voice. Most people said this accent sounded educated and soft. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as common and ugly. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and p
42、laced some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in ord
43、er to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song Common People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may want to live like common people they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.28. A recent study of
44、public opinion shows that in modern Britain _.A. people regard themselves socially differentB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a persons classD. it is time to end class distinction29. The word “stratification” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. varietyB. qualif
45、icationC. authorityD. division30. British attitudes towards accent _.A. are based on regional statusB. have a long traditionC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expandingB. A persons accent reflects his classC. C
46、lass is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国社会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查，通过调查的结果我们可以看到，英国社会里的阶级划分没有消失，它是英国社会重要的一部分。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people
47、 still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.可知，关于“阶级消亡”的说法，在英国对大众进行了一个调查，结果发现90%的人们仍然把自己划分在一定的阶层中；73%的人认为阶级是英国社会一个必不可少的部分。由此可知人们仍然认为他们在社会中是有区别的，故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。
48、根据第三段的内容可知，根据一项关于英国社会阶级是否开始消亡的调查可知，绝大多数人仍然认为英国社会中存在不同的阶级，这是英国社会中重要的一部分。由此可知，英国人好像对阶级划分非常热衷。stratification划分，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.可知，英国人对待口音的态度有很深的根源，是建立在阶级偏见的基础上的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国社
49、会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查，其中一项告诉我们大多数人们觉得阶级是英国社会必不可少的一部分；另一项调查是关于人们说话的口音，英国和美国的调查结果正好相反，也说明了英国阶级划分的根源非常深。由此可知C选项：阶级是英国社会中的一个重要部分，符合短文的大意。故选C。DIf you could have a superpower, what would it be? Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, lets be honest, would probably
50、actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and were all living under water, youll be fine.With this in mind, a student at the Royal College of Art, London has designed a 3D-printed amphibious garment
51、 called AMPHIBIO essentially a set of gills(鳃) for this very purpose.According to Jun Kamei, a biomimicry designer and materials scientist, it is for a future where humankind lives in the water.With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2C (5.7F) by 2100, rising sea levels are a very
52、real threat to large coastal cities, potentially affecting up to 2 billion people or 26 percent of the current global population.Kameis little device uses a specially designed porous(多孔的) material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbon dioxide. It is inspired by water-diving insect
53、s that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的) skin.The technology is easily 3D-printable too, which will be great when we need them together. These gills could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, ma
54、king it more similar to free diving but for longer. This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave in Thailand, for example, where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and the vital breathing equipment through those narro
55、w tunnels.So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kameis next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future.32.
56、 What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula?A. They can read minds.B. They can breathe underwater.C. They often cause huge disasters.D. They cant live underwater.33. What can we learn about AMPHIBIO?A. It can produce oxygen in the water.B. Its user can communicate with others from their mind.C. I
57、t is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising sea levels.D. The designer drew his inspiration from a certain natural species.34. Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand?A. To present the success of the new device.B. To compare the new device with the old one.C. To
58、prove the advantage of the new device.D. To show the new device is easily 3D-printable.35. What is the authors attitude to the future of the new design?A. Objective.B. indifferent.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫做AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像
59、自由潜水，但时间更长。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, lets be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and were all living under
60、 water, youll be fine.可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和 Ursula一起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下，你会没事的。所以可推测Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body than
61、ks to their water repellent(防水的) skin.可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水昆虫，它们的皮肤防水，在身体周围形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型水肺潜水装置。即AMPHIBIO的设计师是从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。第六段第二句These gills could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer.可知，这些“鳃”可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。接
62、着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是为了进一步证明这种新设备的优势。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kameis next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has
63、a much more optimistic vision of the future.（到目前为止，这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没有在人体上进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂时搁置。Kamei的下一个计划是扩大规模并在人体上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但Kamei坚持认为他对未来有更乐观的看法。）可知，作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况，没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选A。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last summer over 12,000 fans
64、 were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online._36_It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job._37_They practi
65、ce for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them._38_Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players dont need to run, jump, throw or do big
66、physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sport
67、s, then perhaps esports should be too._39_And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance._40_A. But are esports really
68、 sports?B All like playing computer games.C. Its not easy being a professional gamer, though.D. But this wasnt a football, basketball or tennis match.E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.G. If esports are not a
69、s important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G【解析】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。【36题详解】根据空格后的It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。【37题详解】根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hour
70、s a day, five or six days a week.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。故选C。【38题详解】根据空格后的提问与回答Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。【39题详解】根据空格后的And they will be a
71、n official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。【40题详解】根据空格前的the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节:完型填空(
72、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. Its a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages(孤儿院) with only his stuffed animal(毛绒玩具), Doggie, for companionsh
73、ip. Its a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would _41_my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) _42_came to me. I would _43_ stuffed animals for children like Jennings. _44_, I contacted agencies that support those children
74、and they said the stuffed animals would certainly _45_ childrens spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, _46_ donations of the “buddies”stuffed animals. My phone _47_ ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to
75、my_48_, by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I _49_the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too _50_ to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to _51_. Now over 25,000 stuffed
76、animals have been _52_to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon _53_ a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would _54_this
77、 way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, , to _55_ the project. The response was _56_. More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies _57_ were established across the nation.This has been a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to _58
78、_ impact a life. I will go to college with these _59_ in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I _60_ a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.41. A. touchB. riskC. leadD. save42. A. chanceB. ideaC. explanationD. word43. A. displayB. repairC. purchaseD. collec
79、t44. A. PreviouslyB. OccasionallyC. ImmediatelyD. Gradually45. A. catchB. reflectC. liftD. record46. A. putting asideB. turning downC. asking forD. getting back47. A. delayedB. keptC. stoppedD. meant48. A. knowledgeB. tasteC. regretD. delight49. A. deliveredB. appliedC. rentedD. returned50. A. shyB.
80、 contentC. weakD. eager51. A. reformB. expandC. governD. divide52. A. producedB. adoptedC. soldD. donated53. A. picked outB. came acrossC. showed offD. brought up54. A. declineB. workC. increaseD. react55. A. promoteB. startC. evaluateD. examine56. A. confusingB. amusingC. automaticD. enthusiastic57
81、. A. companiesB. committeesC. branchesD. institutes58. A. financiallyB. positivelyC. sociallyD. physically59. A. plansB. imagesC. lessonsD. motives60. A. work outB. keep offC. rely onD. engage in【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C
82、 58. B 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者由一本书中的人物Jennings受到启发，有了为帮助孩子们的机构募集毛绒玩具的想法。这一举动得到了社会各界的支持，这个叫做Cuddle Buddies的项目六年后也得到了扩大，帮助了许多孩子。作者从中也学会了如何坚持自己的想法，如何对生活产生积极的影响。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. touch触碰；影响；B. risk冒险；C. lead导致；D. save拯救。句意：这是一本迷人书，但我几乎不知道它将如何影响我和其他人的生活。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. idea主意
83、；C. explanation解释；D. word话语。根据下文短语come to sb“某人突然想到”可知，应选idea，指“突然有了一个主意”，且最后一段第二句Ive learned how to follow through on an idea也可以推理得知，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. display陈列；B. repair修理；C. purchase购买；D. collect收集。根据下文donations of the “buddies”stuffed animals可知，作者想要为像Jennings一样孩子收集毛绒玩具。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A
84、. Previously以前；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Immediately立即；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文I contacted agencies可知，作者立即联系了抚养孩子们的相关机构。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. catch抓住；B. reflect反射；C. lift举起，提高；D. record记录。句意：他们说毛绒玩具肯定会让孩子们精神振奋。短语lift ones spirits“振奋某人的精神”，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. putting aside撇开；暂不考虑；B. turning down关小；C. aski
85、ng for请求；D. getting back回来；恢复。句意：我为当地和学校的报纸写文章，请求为“伙伴”项目捐赠毛绒玩具。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. delayed推迟；B. kept保持；处于；C. stopped停止；D. meant意味着。根据下文schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help可知，学校、家庭和玩具厂都想提供帮助，因此作者的电话一直响个不停。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. taste品味；C. regret后悔；D. delight高兴。根据下
86、文by the second week my living room looked like a zoo（到了第二周，我的客厅看起来像个动物园）可知，作者的倡议收到了效果，因此很让作者高兴。短语to one delight“让某人高兴的是”。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. delivered递送；B. applied应用；C. rented租；D. returned归还。作者和母亲给上文联系过的抚养孩子们的机构“送”收集到的玩具。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shy害羞的；B. content满意的；C. weak虚弱的；D. eager渴望。句意：孩子们会低着
87、眼睛等在那里，他们太害羞了，不敢看，但兴奋得发抖。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. reform改革；B. expand扩张；C. govern管理；D. divide分开。根据下文over 25,000 stuffed animals可知，Cuddle Buddies的规模扩大了。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. produced生产；B. adopted收养；采用；C. sold出售；D. donated捐赠。句意：现在，超过25000只毛绒动物被捐赠给了世界各地的机构。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. picked out挑选；顺路接；B. came
88、across偶遇；C. showed off炫耀；D. brought up抚养。句意：当被要求选择他的“伙伴”时，西蒙选了一只熊猫，不久之后他就睡了一整夜。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. decline下降；B. work工作；运作；C. increase增加；D. react反应。句意：我做梦也没想到Cuddle Buddies会以这样运作。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. promote促进；推广；B. start开始；C. evaluate评估；D. examine检查。句意：高中毕业后，我设计了一个网站来推广这个项目。故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
89、。A. confusing混乱的；B. amusing有趣的；C. automatic自动的；D. enthusiastic热情的；狂热的。根据下文More and more people joined me可知，网站的反响热烈。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. companies公司；B. committees委员会；C. branches分支机构；D. institutes学院。句意：越来越多的人加入到我的队伍中来，Cuddle Buddies在全国各地成立了二十几家分支机构。故选C。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. financially经济上地；B. positivel
90、y积极地；C. socially在社会上；D. physically身体上地。根据上文This has been a great experience.可知，作者认为这是一个对生活的积极影响。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. plans计划；B. images图像；C. lessons课程；经验；D. motives动机。句意：我将带着这些经验去上大学。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. work out解决；算出；B. keep off让开；C. rely on依赖；D. engage in参与。根据下文a whole new set of exciting acade
91、mic and nonacademic pursuits可知，选engage in“参与”，故选D。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题2根据下文短语come to sb“某人突然想到”可知应选idea，指“突然有了一个主意”。且最后一段第二句Ive learned how to follow through on an idea也可以推理得知作者是突然有了一个主意，故选B。第 II 卷(共 50 分)第二节:语法填空(共 1
92、0 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do many of us find _61_ difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is _62_ (comfort)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is _63_ the scientists call “f
93、irst night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us _64_ (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers _65_ (ask) to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researcher
94、s watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were _66_ (active) than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, _67_ (fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process,
95、the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.The _68_ (finding) suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work _69_ (different), the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain cant relax and is sensitive to anything strange
96、 in the surroundings, just _70_ it is in the daytime.【答案】61. it 62. uncomfortable 63. what 64. to stay 65. were asked 66. more active 67. falling 68. findings 69. differently 70. as【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据发表在当代生物学上的一项新研究发现许多人在自己的床上无法入睡的重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。并且介绍了这项研究的过程和结果。【61题详解】考查固定用法。句意：为什么我们中的许多人发现很难或不可能在自
97、己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式宾语it指代后文的真正宾语，故填it。【62题详解】考查形容词。根据上文内容在自己的床上无法入睡，是否是因为床“不舒服”呢？故填uncomfortable。【63题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：根据发表在当代生物学上的一项新研究，一个重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to stay。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，35名年轻志愿者被要求在睡眠实验室里睡几天。根据上下文可知实验
98、发生在过去，应用一般过去时，与主语构成被动关系，且主语为复数，故填were asked。【66题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：据研究人员称，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑活跃，人们很难入睡。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填more active。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，左脑活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的程度。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故fall只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填falling。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这项发现表明大脑两侧的不同节奏影响我们的睡眠。根据上文the可知应填名词，且谓语suggest为一般现
99、在时动词原形，故主语应用复数形式，故填findings。【69题详解】考查副词。work为动词，需要副词修饰，故填differently。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，大脑不能放松，对周围任何奇怪的东西都很敏感，就像在白天一样。本句为比较状语从句，表示“与一样”，故填as。第三节: (共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)单词填空71. The editor _(评论) that article was well written.72. Through these websites, I can read some _(经典的) English passages, poems
100、 and novels.73. The two sides havent reached a _(妥协；和解) and they are in need of more time to think about the situation.74. We must try every means to _(使成熟) the late crops more rapidly.75. It is urgent that we should carry out the _ (供选择的) plan.76. There was a time when I was so proud that I o_ my p
101、eers.77. Einstein is a b_ man but he was ahead of his time and his theories were rejected by people at that time.78. The bell indicating the end of the period rang, i_ our heated discussion.79. He was a_ for spreading rumors on the Internet.80. With three goals in the first period they had a promisi
102、ng victory, but s_ they lost.【答案】71. remarked 72. classic/classical 73. compromise 74. ripen 75. alternative 76. overlooked 77. brilliant 78. interrupting 79. arrested 80. somehow【解析】考查单词拼写。【71题详解】考查动词时态。句意：编辑评价这篇文章写得很好。根据下文was可知，用一般过去时，故填remarked。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过这些网站，我可以读一些经典的英文文章，诗歌和小说。根据汉语意思可知，
103、填形容词classic/classical。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：双方还没有达成妥协，他们需要更多的时间来考虑形势。根据汉语意思以及上文a可知，填名词compromise。【74题详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须千方百计使晚熟的庄稼成熟得更快。短语try to do“试着做某事”后跟不定式，故填动词原形ripen。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们迫切需要实施另一项计划。plan为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填alternative。【76题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有一段时间，我是如此的骄傲，我忽视了我的同龄人。根据上文was可知，应用一般过去时，故填overlooked。【77题详解】
104、考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦是一个杰出的人，但他走在时代的前列，他的理论在当时被人们所拒绝。man为名词需要形容词修饰，故填brilliant。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下课的铃声响了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故interrupt只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词。故填interrupting。【79题详解】考查动词。句意：他因在网上散布谣言而被捕。根据上文was可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词arrested。【80题详解】考查副词。句意：他们在第一节进了三个球，取得了很有希望的胜利，但不知怎的他们输了。根据句意可知填副词s
105、omehow。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改英语作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出增加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。Im glad to receive your letter asking for my a
106、dvice on what to learn Chinese well. Here are few suggestions. First, it is important to taking a Chinese course. Then youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with you fellow students. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly.
107、Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing China songs. By doing so youll learn or remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friend. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese at next time.【答案】1.whathow2.few前加a3.t
108、akingtake4.fellow 前的youyour5.helphelps6.possiblypossible7.ChinaChinese8.orand9.friendfriends10.去掉at【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者为自己的朋友提供了一些学习中文的建议。【详解】1.考查连接词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，询问我如何学好汉语的建议。此处从句中缺少方式状语，故连接词应用how。故what改为how。2.考查形容词。a few 表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，few表示“很少的；几乎没有的”，具有否定意义，这里是指“给 Peter 一些建议”，所以应为a few suggestio
109、ns，故在few 前加 a。3.考查固定用法。句意：首先，上中文课很重要。固定句型it is important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，故taking改为take。4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后你就可以向老师学习，和你的同学们一起练习了。student为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故you改为your。5. 考查主谓一致。结合上文可知，本文为 Peter 学习中文提建议，所以全文基本时态为一般现在时，又这里主语为it，所以谓语应为单数第三人称helps，故将 help 改为 helps。6.考查形容词。句意：然后，一有可能就看电视，阅读中文书籍，报纸和杂志也会有所帮助
110、。短语whenever possible“一有可能；只要有可能”，whenever是副词，修饰形容词。故possibly改为possible。7.考查形容词。句意：此外，学习和唱中国歌曲应该是一个好主意。song为名词，需要形容词修饰，故China改为Chinese。8.考查连词。句意：通过这样做，你会更容易地学习和记住汉语单词。动词learn与remember为并列关系，故or改为and。9.考查名词的数。friend为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式，friend改为friends。10. 考查固定搭配。根据句子大意可知，这里是 Li Hua 鼓励 Peter “下次用中文写信”，所以
111、这里应表示“下次”，即next time，故将at去掉。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)82.假定你是李华。最近 China Daily 就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下:1) 表明自己的立场(传统文化应该得到保护和传承)；2) 给出你的理由；3) 呼吁社会共同参与。 参考词汇:传承 inherit_【答案】Dear editor,Im writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture. I think its necessary f
112、or us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons.Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. Secondly, it includes many inspiring and
113、 shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an important part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of prote
114、cting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件；假定你是李华。最近 China Daily 就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下:1) 表明自己的立场(传统文化应该得到保护和传承)；2) 给出你的理由；3) 呼吁社会共同参与。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（
115、组），如：traditional Chinese culture（中国传统文化）；one of（其中之一）；ancient civilizations（古老文明）；the foundation of（的基础）；spiritual motivation（精神动力）；Last but not least（最后也是最重要的）；inherit（继承）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I think its necessary for us to protect and inherit it.运用了宾语从句；Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly.运用了“介词+which”引导的定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。