1、单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Do you like talking or working together with your parents? It goes without saying that there are many _1_ in which young people can _2_ the older generation (代)In both their work and their private lives, youngsters can get a lot from the _3_ of their elders.As for work, the ol
2、der generation can _4_ how young people can achieve the career they _5_.For example, they can _6_ what to do in order to develop the skills that will give young people the best chance of success.They may _7_ be able to give invaluable advice as to which _8_ young people should take or not take.It ma
3、y even be the case that the older person will be able to ask their friends to help the younger one find a _9_.Older people may also be able to use the _10_ of their own life experience to help young people with advice on _11_.It can happen that older people wish they had acted _12_ in their own rela
4、tionships, so they may wish to encourage youngsters to avoid similar _13_.If young people are prepared to listen to this kind of _14_， it may well prove _15_ for them.Of the two _16_ of life discussed above, I think young people can learn more from the older generation in the field of _17_.After all
5、, no relationship is the same, _18_ what might be _19_ in one situation might not in another.Advice on careers is more likely to be _20_ in a variety of differing situations.语篇解读：本文是议论文。年轻人可以从上一辈人身上学到很多东西。1A.placesBwaysCstyles Dhabits解析：选B由下文年轻人可以在工作和人际关系上从上一辈人身上“学到(learn from)”很多东西可知，此处表示在很多“方面(way
6、s)”。2A.hear of Blook afterClearn from Dtalk about解析：选C参见上题解析。3A.joy BexperienceCkindness Dcourage解析：选B第三段中的“their own life experience”对本空有提示。4A.decide BpredictCchange Dexplain解析：选D本段主要介绍的是上一辈人对年轻人在工作上的帮助。因此此处表示：上一辈人可以给年轻人“说明(explain)”如何能够获得“梦想(dream of)”的工作。5A.dream of Bbelieve inCgive away Dgive up
7、解析：选A参见上题解析。6A.choose BrequireCplan Dsuggest解析：选D上一辈人“建议(suggest)”年轻人应该做什么以获得必需的技能从而最大限度地获得成功。7A.also BneverCinstead Donly解析：选A本句是对上一句的递进，下一句是对本句的递进，故此处用also符合语境。8A.vacation BexamCjob Dsubject解析：选C本段主要讲的是上一辈人对年轻人在工作上的帮助，因此此处指接受“工作(job)”。9A.role BhobbyCposition Dway解析：选C上一辈人甚至可以请自己的朋友帮助年轻人找到“岗位(posit
8、ion)”。10A.difficulty BintroductionCimprovement Dadvantage解析：选D上一辈人已经经历过生活中的很多事情，因此有生活经验这个“优势(advantage)”。11A.travels BrelationshipsCeducation Dhousework解析：选B下文中的“in their own relationships”对本空有提示。12A.unusually BdifferentlyCquickly Dpatiently解析：选B根据上下文语境以及常识可知，上一辈人会反思自己的经历，对于有些事情，他们认为当时可以采取“不同的(diffe
9、rently)”做法(从而使事情更加完美)，而他们的经验教训可以避免年轻人犯类似的“错误(mistakes)”。13A.questions BaccidentsCconversations Dmistakes解析：选D参见上题解析。14A.answer BstoryCadvice Dpromise解析：选C本文旨在说明上一辈人对年轻人的帮助，因此此处表示：如果年轻人听从这些“建议(advice)”，那么这些建议一定会对他们有所“帮助的(helpful)”。15A.normal BhelpfulCenough Dimpossible解析：选B参见上题解析。16A.fields BrulesCev
10、ents Dpatterns解析：选A第二、三段分别提到了生活中的两个“方面(fields)”。17A.study BworkCsport Dart解析：选B由下文中的“After all, no relationship is the same”可知，对于上文提到的两个方面，作者认为上一辈人对年轻人在“工作(work)”方面的帮助更大。18A.but BifCbecause Dso解析：选D作者在对比工作和人际关系两个方面之后认为，上一辈人对年轻人在人际关系上的帮助稍小，因为没有哪一种人际关系是一成不变的，“因此(so)”在一种情况下“对的(right)”并不一定适用于另一种情况。19A.s
11、imple BhardCspecial Dright解析：选D参见上题解析。20A.given BnoticedCfollowed Dfound解析：选C相比人际关系，上一辈人对年轻人事业的建议更容易“遵循(followed)”。.阅读理解Raising children has traditionally been a mothers role.People think that kids have to be with mothers mostly, but the modern sociology says when a father is not involved in life, i
12、t leads to problems.Children abandoned or ignored by their fathers do not succeed as well as children in families where both parents are involved.At the River House in Maryland, a church community is running a program called the Mens Retreat with the purpose of helping men become better fathers.Here
13、 fathers can get parental advice.The program is also open to children who dont have fathers in their lives.For them, the program is an opportunity to interact (互动) with male role models.Businessman Pavel says though the Mens Retreat may take up some of his time to earn money, it has been a good oppo
14、rtunity to spend quality time with his son.He has realized that for boys, Father is the first teacher.And the gathering is also a great chance to think about how to improve the relationship with his wife.Program organizer Victor Visotski notes that the son is going along his fathers path and learns
15、from him.The fathers role in a daughters life is as important as that in his sons life.A father for a daughter is a hero and he is the first man she admires.It is important that the father creates a family atmosphere filled with love, because the daughter observes the behavior of her father closely.
16、Mr.Visotski says a father must take his duties as a parent as seriously as his career.Setting aside quality time to spend with his child is a good start.语篇解读：本文为说明文。抚养孩子历来被认为是母亲的角色。但在生活中，父亲对孩子的影响也是非常重要的。马里兰州举行的“男人的静修”活动可以帮助男人更好地扮演父亲的角色。1We can learn from the modern sociology that _.Aa fathers role i
17、n childrens life is importantBa father can teach children more than a motherCraising children should be a fathers responsibilityDchildren having no fathers are less likely to succeed解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段“.when a father is not involved in life, it leads to problems”可知，现代社会学指出，生活中缺少父亲这个角色会导致许多问题。由此可知，父亲在孩子成
18、长过程中起着重要作用。2Which of the following is TRUE about the Mens Retreat?AIt is for kids who are abandoned.BIt aims to help men relax after work.CChildren are not allowed to attend it.DIt shows men how to act as fathers well.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“.with the purpose of helping men become better fathers”可知，“男人的静修”活
19、动目的是帮助男人成为更好的父亲。3What does Pavel think of the Mens Retreat?AIt is a waste of time and money.BIt can help him find a new job at school.CIt is a good chance for family gathering.DIt helps him become a good father and husband.解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段可知，Pavel说尽管参加这个活动会占用一些赚钱的时间，但这是一个和儿子共度美好时光、思考如何改善夫妻关系的好机会。由此可知
20、，他认为这个活动不但会使他成为一个好父亲，还会成为一个好丈夫。4According to Victor Visotski, _.Aa father has little influence on his daughterBa daughter usually looks down upon her fatherCfathers must learn to balance parenting and workDfathers should play the main role in raising children解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Victor Visotski指出男人要像认
21、真工作一样认真承担起做父亲的责任。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空The question was once asked of a _1_ (success) businessman, “How have you done so much in your lifetime？” He replied, “I have dreamed.I have turned my mind loose _2_ (imagine) what I wanted to do.Then I went to bed and _3_ (think) about my dreams.In the night I dr
22、eamed about my dreams.And when I awoke in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams real.”While other people were saying，“You cant do that, and it is _4_ (possible)” I was well on my way to _5_ (achieve) what I wanted.As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of _6_ US., said: “We grow great by dream
23、s.”All big men are dreamers.Some of us let these dreams die, _7_ others protect them and take care _8_ them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine which comes always to those who _9_ (sincere) hope that their dreams will come true.So please, dont let anyone steal your dreams, or try
24、to tell you they are too unrealistic.“Sing your _10_ (song), and dream your dreams, hope your hope and pray your prayer.”语篇解读：本文讨论了梦想的重要性。正如美国第28任总统伍德罗威尔逊所说：“我们因为梦想变得伟大。”在通往成功的道路上，我们要呵护自己的梦想，历经风雨直到沐浴阳光。1successful设空处修饰名词businessman，应用形容词，故填successful。2to imagine此处用不定式表示目的，故填to imagine。3thoughtand连接并
25、列成分，根据前面的谓语动词went可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填thought。4impossible句意：你不能那么做，那是不可能的。根据句意可知，设空处意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。5achievingon the way to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“在去做某事的路上”，故填achieving。6theUS.前需加定冠词the，表示“美国”。7but/while句意：我们中的一些人放弃了梦想，但是/而其他人历经风雨地保护梦想、呵护梦想，直到把它们带到阳光下，而阳光总是青睐于那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人。根据句意可知，前后两分句之间为转折关系或表示对比，故填
26、but/while。8oftake care of意为“照顾；照看”，为固定搭配，故填of。9sincerely设空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填sincerely。10songssong为可数名词，且根据后面的dreams可知，应用复数，故填songs。.短文改错Charles is my more unforgettable teacher.I am an average student in high school and wasnt interesting in studying.However, I was quite enthusiastic about performing play
27、s.After Charles knew my interest, he encouraged us.He said that I had a gift for perform and suggested that I made good use of my talent.People usual do well in the things they like, and it is really true.Now Im a professional actor.I succeeded because of Charles encouraged me a lot.I kept touch wit
28、h him through letters and phone call until he died in 2003.答案：第一句：moremost第二句：amwas; interestinginterested第四句：usme第五句：performperformance; mademake第六句：usualusually第八句：去掉of第九句：touch前加in; callcalls.书面表达最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学认为不值得探索离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远浪费金钱，这些金钱
29、本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题70%的同学认为值得探索卫星已用来进行通讯、天气预报，使我们的生活更方便了有望解决地球能源短缺等问题参考范文：Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.On the one hand, 30% of us think that space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And
30、 space exploration will waste a lot of money, which can be used to solve the problems, such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand, 70% think space is worthy to be explored.As we all know, satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast, which makes our life more convenient.Besides, if resources are found on other planets, the problem of energy shortages on our earth can be solved.