1、留坝县中学2020届高三上学期开学调研考试英语试题考试范围：高考范围，考试时间：120分钟第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. Where will the woman spend her honeymoon?A. In Spain.B.
2、 In France.C. In Italy.3. What is the woman?A. A writer.B. A waitress.C. A publisher.4. Who will the man give the school paper to?A. Ted.B. Jane.C. The woman.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a gym.C. In a swimming pool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题
3、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How heavy is the womans package?A. 4 kilos.B. 5 kilos.C. 6 kilos.7. How much does the woman have to pay?A. 5 pounds.B. 6 pounds.C. 11 pounds.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。8. How old is the woman?A. 16 years old.B. 17 ye
4、ars old.C. 18 years old.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt have many friends.B. She is crazy about pop music stars.C. Shell go to a concert tonight by car.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Which room does the woman want?A. A single room with a park view.B. A double room with an ocean view.C. A doub
5、le room with a park view.11. When is the woman leaving?A. On September 2nd.B. On September 12th.C. On September 20th.12. How many things in the form should the woman fill out?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Surfing the Int
6、ernet.14. What did the man often do in the past?A. He dived in the sea.B. He drifted in rivers.C. He went fishing.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She never went boating throughout her childhood.B. She once saw a man chased by a shark.C. She grew up in an inland town.16. What will the man do t
7、his summer?A. Go camping with his family.B. Go boating with some friends.C. Go to visit the womans hometown.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What was the writers dream?A. To be a professor.B. To be a pilot.C. To be a boss18. Why didnt the writer realize his dream?A. Because he was not old enough.B. Because he
8、went to university.C. Because his eyesight was poor.19. What job did the writers friend offer him?A. Working in an engineering firm.B. Working in a school.C. Working in a travel company.20. What did the writer finally do?A. He took over the director of the school.B. He left the school.C. He went to
9、a company.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A1. TrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If youre in the market for a new car, give this sit
10、e a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car youre looking for.2. CIt offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to ad
11、d on features to their car. If youre looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (导航), its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3. CarsDThey have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many
12、 years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4. CarRIt delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many pe
13、ople dont like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!5. CostcoAIt offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and u
14、nique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.21Whats the selling point of TrueC?AIts most reasonable prices for cars.BThe diversity of its used cars.CIts delivery servi
15、ce to your door.DThe special offers to its members.22What is the special service that C provides?AYou can have other functions added to your car.BYou can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.CYou can design the whole car by yourself.DYou can have better operation over your car.23If you are a good b
16、argainer, its wise to avoid dealing with _.ACarsD BCCCarR DCostcoABHow far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to his new job.The story begins with Walter Carrs car breaking down the night before starting a new job
17、 at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Carr was unable to find a taxi. So he decided to walk from his house to the job in Pelham 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customers house by 8:00 am the next morning.Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4:0
18、0 am. So, they stopped to see if the needed help. After hearing his story, they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8:00 am. The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey, Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the en
19、tire night, he refused her offer to rest. He just wanted to start working.Jenny Lamey later wrote this on Facebook: “I just cant tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is hardworking and tough.” She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed.Walter
20、Carrs story touched many others around the United States, Within a few days, people gave over $73, 000 to his GoFundMe page, When the CEO of Bellhops, Luke Marklin, learned of Carrs story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own 2014 Ford Escape.Carr has decided to give a part of t
21、he donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation. And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools.24What is probably the reason for Carrs walking to his new job?AHe had no money.BHis car was stolen the night before.CHe would like to take some exercise.DHe considered the firs
22、t day meaningful.25What did the police do to help Carr?AThey took him to work immediately.BThey went to his customers with him.CThey called his customer to pick him up.DThey gave him some money to buy breakfast.26Why did Jenny Lamey start a GoFundMe page?ATo help Carr buy a new car.BTo make Carrs st
23、ory popular.CTo raise money to repair Carrs car.DTo express her admiration for Carr.27What did Carr decide to do with the donation?ATo share it with some schools.BTo spend it on further education.CTo set up an educational institution.DTo donate some of it to a foundation.CA new app aims to help pare
24、nts interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not
25、 rely too much on their smartphone, others say its a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for al
26、l new parents.To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(婴儿) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry w
27、as either hungry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that all of the apps and techno
28、logy that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be provid
29、ing for the children. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say its a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.28How does the ap
30、p judge what babies want?ABy collecting data.BBy recording all the sounds.CBy analyzing the sound of their cries.DBy asking parents about specific messages.29What was the app designed for in the beginning?AAll new parents. BDeaf parents.CAriana Anderson. DCrying babies.30What is Balls opinion about
31、the app?AParents should use the app wisely.BThe app can create an accurate result.CParents and babies are addicted to the app.DThe app makes babies lose love and caring.31What is the text mainly about?AParents should not rely too much on their smartphones.BA new app helps parents figure out why thei
32、r babies are crying.CParents can deal with babies hunger with the help of a new app.DA new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.DLast week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,” he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “te
33、xtbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technologygood old paperthat has been the
34、foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has rec
35、ently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked, e-learning environme
36、nt and while its true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-bo
37、oks benefit students backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.As
38、both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I cant help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.32Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMulti-media websites and go
39、od old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.BDigital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.CE-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective.DA tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used in educational system.
40、33What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?ATheir weight. BTheir price.CTheir content. DTheir appearance.34What worries Maryanne Wolf is that _.Apaper learning can provide more potential benefitsBstudents may not focus on learning by digital readingCdigital reading cant provi
41、de potential benefits for usersDthe results of digital reading effects are understandable35What is the authors attitude towards digital-learning?ADisapproving. BSupportive. CPositive. DObjective.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dream is strength. The strength can bring
42、 us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams.Dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream.36 . But should we have our life without dreams? Of course not.Everyone has his dreams a
43、nd dreams are especially important to teenagers. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small,for example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. 37 , what do you do with it?Do you ever try to
44、 make your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. 38 , or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.39 . In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your d
45、ream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.You must never give up your dreams.40 . But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the mos
46、t important and face all these difficulties bravely.AThese kinds of thoughts stop you realizing your dreamBThere will be many difficulties on the road to your dreamsCOnce you find a dreamDYou may think youre not very good at some school subjectsE. Both big dreams and small ones are very important to
47、 our livesF. The world is so real that the dreams seem weakG. Your talent is one of the most important factors in living your dreams第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom have
48、I 41 a polite human being in this modern society.However, I had to 42 my thinking, when I, with two of my grown-up daughters, came face to face with such a gentleman in a coffee place. The place was 43 with customers and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table. 44 enjoying coffee and sna
49、cks, we went down the 45 stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either 46 or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my descent(下降), a gentleman entered the main entrance which was 47 in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be 48 roughly by this man going up. I kept co
50、ming down as fast as I could. My smart daughters were already down, looking up at me 49 , hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a 50 sort. 51 reaching my daughters, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached them and passed the 52 at the en
51、trance door which he 53 holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in 54 find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs and I told my daughters about it. We three felt 55 that we did not even 56 the polite gentleman who was actually 57 the d
52、oor open for us ladies.We 58 his kindness, for such well-mannered people are 59 to find these days. 60 I remember this gentleman and pray that there will be more human beings like him.41Abrought up Bturned down Ccome across Dappealed to42Achange Bshape Cconfirm Didentify43Aprovided Bequipped Cspotte
53、d Dcrowded44ABefore BAfter CWhen DUpon45Awide Bhigh Cnarrow Dlow46Aturn around Bset off Creach out Dgo up47Aright Bmuch Cclosely Ddirectly48Apushed Binjured Carrested Ddenied49Aworriedly Bdelightedly Cheartily Dsadly50Agenuine Bpessimistic Cdynamic Dnervous51AHardly BNearly CSlightly DPreviously52Ad
54、aughters Bwaiter Cstranger Dmanager53Aavoided Bkept Cenjoyed Dresisted54Aand Bbut Cor Dso55Ainnocent Bsensible Cjealous Dashamed56Aaward Bremind Cthank Dconsult57Aholding Bcrashing Cseeking Dforcing58Adistinguished Bapplauded Ccommented Dwitnessed59Aeasy Brare Cunlikely Dcommon60AIn general BAt leng
55、th CTill now DBy accident第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As you know, science plays 61. very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 62. the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 63. you can che
56、ck out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 64. (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 65. (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out
57、 every day, 66. (call) Science Daily. The site is 67. (constant) updated with news, often about exciting 68. (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 69. (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything
58、 that 70. (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不
59、计分。Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains. He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one. I asked myself, “Is he selling this build a house?” My heart answered “No, this is for his hungry tonight.” I bought all the key chain
60、and offered him milk and biscuits. I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome. I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment. I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice Brown来信说她打算暑假到北京参观世园会(International
61、Horticultural Exposition)。请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。1.时间和地点: 4月29日至10月7日，北京延庆区;2.主题:绿色生活，美丽家园:3.内容:来自110个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。注意:1.词数100左右:2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数:3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alice,Im so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation._Yours,Li
62、 Hua留坝县中学2020届高三上学期开学调研考试英语试题 参考答案第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)【答案】1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CABAC第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）【答案】21A22A23D【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍五个汽车网站。1推理判断题。根据第一段TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car youre looking
63、for.可知，该网站检查了客户所在地区多家汽车店的价格，为你寻找的车提供最好的价格，可知，该网站提供合理的汽车价格，故选A。2细节理解题。根据所在部分The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car.可知，该服务可以为车辆增加一些功能，故选A。3推理判断题。根据最后一段There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is n
64、egotiate the price.可知，Costco不会讨价还价，故不适用于那些善于砍价的人，故选D。【答案】24D25B26C27D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿拉巴马州的一名大学生沃尔特卡尔，他找到了一个新的工作，开始新工作的前一天晚上，他的车抛锚了。卡尔找不到出租车。所以他决定步行从他家到32公里外的佩勒姆上班。为了能在第二天早上8点前赶到客户家，他半夜就离开了，大家被他的这种行为感动，纷纷伸出援助之手。24推理判断题。根据第二段的The story begins with Walter Carrs car breaking down the night before st
65、arting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Carr was unable to find a taxi可知，他的车坏了，找不到出租，只好步行，因此，A、B、C是错误的；根据第二段的He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customers house by 8:00 am the next morning.可知，他为了能准时到达客户家决定头天晚上半夜离开去上班，由此可推断出，他很看重新工作的第一天。故选D。25细节理解题。根据第三段的The police t
66、hen took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey 可知，警察带着他去了顾客那里。故选B。26细节理解题。根据第四段的She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed. 可知，珍妮拉米创建了一个GoFundMe页面是为了帮助卡尔得到修车的钱，故选C。27细节理解题。根据最后一段的Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foun
67、dation可知，他把部分钱捐赠给了伯明翰教育基金会。故选D。【答案】28 C 29 B 30 A 31 B 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么会哭。28细节理解题。由第一段“A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a
68、 babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain”可知，一款新的应用程序旨在帮助父母根据婴儿的哭声来理解他们想要什么。上个月发布的免费应用程序ChatterBaby分析了婴儿啼哭的声音特征，以帮助父母了解他们的孩子是饿了、烦躁了还是痛苦了。所以应用程序通过分析他们的哭声来判断婴儿想要什么。故C选项正确。29细节理解题。由第二段“She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better
69、understand why their baby was upset,”可知，她最初设计这项技术是为了帮助失聪父母更好地理解他们的孩子为什么心烦意乱。所以这款应用最初是为失聪的父母而设计的。故B选项正确。30推理判断题。由第五段“I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,”可知，我认为新父母现在使用的所有应用程序和技术都是有帮助的，但需要认真对待。所以通过Ball所说的话，可以判断出，Ball对
70、这个应用程序的看法是家长们应该明智地使用这款应用程序。故A选项正确。31主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了ChatterBaby应用程序的工作原理，研发的过程以及不同人对这款应用程序所持有的不同观点。所有的这些都是在围绕着一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么哭而展开的。故判断出短文主要在讨论一款新的应用程序可以帮助父母弄清楚他们的孩子为什么哭。故B选项正确。【答案】32 D 33 A 34 B 35 D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，上周Arne Duncan宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此观点进行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处及缺点，也介绍了不同的人对此问题的看法。32细节理
71、解题。根据第二段第二句“. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technologygood old paperthat has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.”可知“a tried-and-true technology”就是指纸质教科书good old paper。故D项正确。33细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But the rolling backpack see
72、ms to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.”可知虽然使用电子书似乎解决了孩子们使用纸质书带来的书包过重的问题，但是经常更新电子书也给学生带来了经济问题。文章里提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题，故A项正确。3
73、4推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked”可知Maryanne Wolf担心电子书会让学生分散注意力。故B项正确。35观点态度题。本文是一篇议论文，上周Arne Duncan宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此观点进行了讨论，列举了电子书
74、和纸质书的好处及缺点，也介绍了不同的人对此问题的看法。作者并没有发表个人观点，只是客观叙述他人观点。故D项正确。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)【答案】36F37C38D39A40B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在实现梦想的过程中，可能遇到的一些困难。36下文But should we have our life without dreams?说但是我们的生活应该没有梦想吗?该空引出下文，F选项“世界如此真实，梦想似乎很脆弱”切题，故选F。37下文what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your d
75、ream come true?说有了梦想，你该做些什么呢？你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗? 该空引出下文，C选项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选C。38下文In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。由此可知，上文一定会列举一些消极的想法，和or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.并列，D选项“你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目”切题，故选D。39下文In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。
76、该空引出下文，A选项“这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想”切题，故选A。40下文But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.讲了在实现梦想的过程中，遇到的一些困难。该空引出下文，B选项“在通往梦想的路上会有很多困难”，故选B。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)【答案】41 C 42 A 43 D 44 B 45 C 46 D
77、47 A 48 A 49 A 50 D 51 B 52 C 53 B 54 C 55 D 56 C 57 A 58 B 59 B 60 C 【解析】本文属于记叙文。讲述作者因为陌生人的一个小的善举改变了内心的想法。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个现代社会，我很少遇到有礼貌的人。A. brought up抚养；B. turned down婉拒；C. come across遇见；D. appealed to吸引。根据后文可知，作者遇到了一个有礼貌的人，因而改变了他的观点，故选C。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我和我两个长大了的女儿，在咖啡店遇见一个有礼貌的绅士之后，我不得不改变我的想法
78、。A. change改变；B. shape成型；C. confirm确认；D. identify鉴别。根据前后文可知，作者的观点发生了改变，故选A。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店满是顾客，我们不得不走上陡峭的楼梯找一张空桌子。A. provided提供；B. equipped装备；C. spotted认出；D. crowded拥挤的。根据必须爬楼梯可知，有很多顾客，故选D。44考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. Before 在之前；B. After在之后；C. When当时；D. Upon关于。根据文章可知，作者要下楼梯，因
79、而是吃完东西之后，故选B。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. wide宽的；B. high高的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. low低的。根据本句后文可知，容不下人下来或者上去，因而楼梯很窄，故选C。46考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. turn around转身；B. set off出发；C. reach out伸出；D. go up上来。根据本句come down可知，楼梯很窄，没有空间上去或者下来，故选D。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我正在下楼梯的时
80、候，一位男士进入入口，而入口刚好在楼梯处。A. right恰好；B. much非常；C. closely紧密的；D. directly直接地。根据文字可知，作者与男士路上遇见了，故选A。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定我会被这个上来的男士给推挤。A. pushed推；B. injured伤害；C. arrested逮捕；D. denied否认。根据文章可知，作者预料到会与男士在楼梯上遇见，因而无法通过，故选A。49考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿已经下来了，他们担心地看着我。A. worriedly担忧地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. heartily全心全意地；D. sadly悲
81、伤地。根据文章可知，作者还没有下楼梯，因而让女儿担忧，故选A。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我是一个容易紧张的人。A. genuine纯粹的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. dynamic活力的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文可知，女儿很担忧作者，表明作者对此很紧张，故选D。51考查副词词义辨析。句意：快要与女儿会合的时候，我注意到这个男士站在原地。A. Hardly 几乎不；B. Nearly几乎；C. Slightly轻微地；D. Previously之前地。根据文章可知，作者最后下了楼梯，故选B。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会合，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，他
82、仍然站在门口。A. daughters女儿；B. waiter服务员；C. stranger陌生人；D. manager经理。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述作者与这个男士的故事，故选C。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会合，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，他仍然开着门。A. avoided避免；B. kept保持；C. enjoyed享受；D. resisted抵制。根据文章可知，男士把门开着，让作者和其女儿通过，故选B。54考查连词。句意：我回头看，认为他还站在门口，是决定进入这家咖啡店还是去另外一个人少的地方。根据文章可知，本句为选择关系，故选C。55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可
83、耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. innocent无辜的；B. sensible理智的；C. jealous妒忌的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据文章可知，作者为自己的行为感到羞耻，故选D。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. award奖励；B. remind提醒；C. thank感谢；D. consult咨询。根据文章可知，别人为自己做了好事，应该感谢别人，故选C。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. holding把持；B. crashing碰撞；C. seeking寻找
84、；D. forcing强迫。根据文章可知，陌生人为作者一直开着门，故选A。58考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A. distinguished区分；B. applauded鼓掌；C. commented评价；D. witnessed目睹。根据文章可知，是男士的行为改变了作者的观点，因而作者赞善这种行为，故选B。59考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A. easy容易的；B. rare稀少的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. common常见的。根据文章可知，作者不认为人人都是有礼貌的，故选B。60考查副词短语词义
85、辨析。句意：到目前为止，我仍然记得这个男士，祈祷有更多的人能够像他一样。A. In general总的来说；B. At length最后；C. Till now到现在为止；D. By accident意外的。根据文章可知，这件事情对于作者来说意义重大，故选C。第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【解题导语】众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当了一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。61a解析：考查冠词。play an important role in.为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为
86、空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。62with解析：考查介词。你想紧跟科技界最新的研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定搭配，意为“跟上，紧跟，不落在后面”。63where解析：考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。64covering解析：考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词reports，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于which covers。65suitable解析：考查形容词。这里构成 “find宾
87、语形容词(宾补)” 结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。66is called解析：考查语态和时态。另一个 “我” 每天查看的精彩网站被称作每日科学。 one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和call构成被动关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。67constantly解析：考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。68findings解析：考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。69poste
88、d解析：考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。70is解析：考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)【答案】1.walked walking2. the a3.去掉for4.this后加to5.hungryhunger6.chainchains7.her him8.butand9.feel felt10.successfullysuccessful【解析】这
89、是一篇记叙文。作者在晚上遛狗的时候看到一个卖钥匙链的穷孩子，买下了所有的钥匙链，并给了他牛奶和饼干。作者还将带笑脸的钥匙链作为礼物送给了小男孩，小男孩开心地笑了。那一刻，作者心里感到非常满足。作者认为赢得了别人的微笑，生活就是成功的。第一处：考查过去进行时。句意：昨天晚上，我在遛狗的时候看到一个卖钥匙链的穷孩子。分析句子可知，本句为过去进行时。故walked 改成walking.第二处：考查冠词。句意：昨天晚上，我在遛狗的时候，看到一个卖钥匙链的穷孩子。child为数名词，在短文中第一次提到，所以用不定冠词来修饰，表示泛指。又因为child被poor所修饰，且poor首字母的发音为辅音音素，所
90、以用不定冠a来修饰。故the 改成a.第三处：考查删除多余词。句意：他有五条钥匙链，要我买一条。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”为固定短语。故去掉for.第四处：考查增加词。句意：我问自己，“他卖这个是为了建造房子吗？”。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故this后加to.第五处：考查名词。句意：我的内心告诉我:“不，他卖钥匙链是因为今晚他很饿。his为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。故hungry改成hunger.第六处：考查名词复数。句意：我买下了所有的钥匙链，并给了他牛奶和饼干。chain为可数名词,且被all修饰，所以填chains。故chain改成chain
91、s.第七处：考查代词。句意：我给了他一个带笑脸的钥匙链作为礼物，他开心地笑了。作者是给了小男孩一个带笑脸的钥匙链作为礼物，所以人称代词为him。故her改成him.第八处：考查连词。句意：我给了他一个带笑脸的钥匙链作为礼物，他开心地笑了。分析句意可知，前后句子表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故but改成and.第九处：考查一般过去时。句意：那一刻，我心里感到非常满足。由“Yesterday”可知，故事发生在昨天，所以句子用过去时。故feel改成 felt.第十处：考查形容词。句意：我相信，如果你赢得了别人的微笑，你的生活就是成功的。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构。故successf
92、ully改成successful.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)【答案】Dear Alice,Im so glad to hear you are coming to visit the Beijing International Horticultural Exposition during the summer vacation. So Im writing to give you some detailed information about it.This exposition, with the theme “Green Life, Beautiful Homeland”, is l
93、ocated in Yanqing District of Beijing. It started on the 29th of April, and will end on October 7th. It has 110 members from all over the world, who have provided a huge variety of different plants in different gardens. Meanwhile, activities are being held showing different cultures from these count
94、ries, and youll also see the wonderful products of modern technology, like 5G communicative devices. Its really worth visiting.Im earnestly looking for forward to seeing the exposition with you, and I hope youll have a good time in Beijing.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文属于应用文，要求写一则书信。第一步: 根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一
95、则书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：打算暑假到北京参观世园会；时间和地点: 4月29日至10月7日，北京延庆区;主题:绿色生活，美丽家园；内容:来自110个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：International Horticultural Exposition（世园会），Green Life, Beautiful Homeland（绿色生活，美丽家园），modern technology（现代科技），theme（主题）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
