1、2011高考专项练习：强调&省略1. -Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you? - _ ? -I want to buy a reference book. A. Want the money B. What to do C. What for D. How much 2. -What kind of food would you like to have? - _ but Japanese. -How about Korean, then? A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 3
2、. -Why didnt you go to the cinema yester- day? -I _ , but my wife returned from France the moment I was leaving. A. was going to B. will C. did D. had 4. -Good bye! Im glad you. - _ , too. A. to see; I B. to have seen; Me C. to be seen; Me D. seeing; I 5. _ we move the picture over there? Do you thi
3、nk itll look better? A. What about B. How far C. What if D. How come 6. The river is smooth where _ . A. deeply B. deep C. to be deep D. run 7. -May I take your order? -Yes, Id like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa? - _ . A. Me, too B. Same again, please C. Its all the
4、 same D. The same to me 8. -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. - _ , lets go and see him. A. Whats more B. If so C. Where possibleD. When necessary 9. -Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday? -Well, I _ , but I forgot it. A. would B. must C. should have D. must have 10.
5、I hear Mr. Smith was writing a story last year and he still _ . A. do B. does C. is D. am 11. -I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? -Dont speak until _ . A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 12. -Why do you want the book so much? - _ , sir. A. Studying B.
6、Studies C. Studied D. To study 13. -How are you getting on with your work? -Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _ . A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan 14. I wonder why you wont do it as _ . Its the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told 15. -Are yo
7、u a teacher? -No, but I _ . I worked in a middle school for three years. A. am B. will C. do D. was 16. The dying old man opened his mouth as if _ something. A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. was saying 17. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _ . A. to leave untreating B. l
8、eft untreated C. leaving untreating D. is left untreated 18. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _ is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 19. -I didnt do well in the last English test. How about you? - _ . A. Ill d
9、o better next time B. I like English, though C. A lot better D. Even worse 20. -You seem to have lost your way. _ ? -Im looking for Wangfujing Street. A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to 21. -Which would you like, chicken or fish? - _A. I dont think so. B. What if? C. Both. D. Neither can
10、 I. 22. You may take them all home _ . A. if possible B. if can C. unless so D. even if you can 23. -Hello, may I speak to Bill, please? - _ . A. Bill speaking B. Thats Bill C. Speaking to Bill D. Im speaking 24. -I think you look very nice in the red dress. - _ . A. Oh, no, not nice at all B. Glad
11、you think so C. Dont like red D. You are kind, indeed 25. -Im so tired, working all morning on the farm. -Why not take a rest, then? - _ . A. Because I cant afford it B. Maybe I should C. I dont know D. Sorry, I cant tell you 26. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, youll find it more attractive
12、than commonly _ . A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. is supposed 27. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine _ . A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed 28. The man stopped from time to time _ whether he was being followed. A. as if f
13、ound B. as to find C. as if to find D. when found 29. To tell the truth, I wont go to the party _ . A. so as to invite B. even if invited C. if inviting D. if invite 30. Water, _ enough, can change into vapor quickly A. when heated B. heating C. though to be heated D. when is heated 31. It was not _
14、she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star . A .when ;that B .until ;that C .until ;when D .when ;then 32. Was it in this place _ the last Emperor died ? A .that B .in which D .in where D .which 33. Was it during the second World War _ he died ?A .that B .while C .in which
15、 D .then 34. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began .A .while B .which C .that D .since 35. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made .A .that B .until C .before D .when 36. It was only when I read his poems recently _ I began to appreciate th
16、eir beauty .A .until B .that C .then D .so37. Tom could not say it was _ bothered him. A. that B. who C. what D. which 38. It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Prof. Harris _ they did the experiment. A. which ;where B. that ; where C. that ; which D. which; that 39. It was _ that I found my bo
17、oks. A. where I had left them B. wherever C. in the place that I had left them D. here and there 40. I dont remember how many years ago _ I last showed you around the factory. A. it was when B. was it that C. it was that D. was it when 41. _ that have been taking care of the old couple for ten years
18、? Its nothing. A. Is it you B. Are you so C. Do you such D. Is it for you 42. Tom spent his childhood in England . Is it true ?No, it was in China_ be spent his childhood. A. where B. that C. which D. in which 43. _ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly
19、 did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 44. When I try to find _ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes. A. why it does B. what it does C. why it is D. what it is 45. Where is it _ these types
20、 of cars are produced? A. which B. where C. / D. that 46. Let me introduce myself. Im Kelly._.A. Its a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Im pleased D. Pleased to meet you 47. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to48.
21、Do you think its going to rain over the weekend ?_. A. I believe not so B. I believe not C. I dont believe D. I dont believe it 49. Mary must look like a very pretty girl.Yes, I imagine _. A. it B. her C. so D. to 50. Chinese is no longer what it _. A. used B. used to C. used to be D. used to be it
22、答案与简析：1. C。语境省略，What for?=What do you want twenty dollars for? 2. A。语境省略，由题意知，除日本风味的东西外，任意一种均可。 3. A。谓语动词主体部分的省略，由题意知，答话者表示正好要去。 4. B。主语和谓语的省略，第一空用不定式完成式表示动作结束；Me, too.=Im glad to have seen you, too. 5. C。主句省略，What if. =What will happen if we move the picture over there? 6. B。地点状语从句中的省略，省略了it is。 7.
23、 。语境省略。 8. B。语境省略，If so.=If he was injured badly. 9. C。谓语动词主体部分的省略，其完整句是：I should have gone to it yesterday. 10. C。 谓语动词的省略形式，其完整句应为：and he is still writing the story. 11. B。状语从句的省略形式，其完整句子是：Dont speak until you are spoken to. 12. D。省略主句保留关键词，其完整答句是：I want the book very much in order to study. 13. C
24、。状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式应是：as well as they were planned. 14. A。状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：as you are told to. 15. D。谓语动词的省略，由题意可知应为过去时态。 16. A。状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：as if he wanted to say. 17. B。状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是：. if it is left untreated. 18. A。状语从句的省略形式，由题意知其完整形式是once it is gained。 19. D。状语从句的省略形式，其完整句为：I did even worse
25、in the test. 20. B。语境省略。Need help?=Do you need help? 21. C。由题意知C项可以恢复为：Id like them both / both of them。 22. A。状语从句的省略，由题意知其完整形式为：if it is possible. 23. A。这是一个电话用语的省略形式，其对应的完整句是：This is Bill speaking. 24. B。由语境知，答句对应的完整句为：I am glad that you think I look very nice. 25. B。结合语境可知，该对话答句应为：Maybe I should
26、 take a rest now. 26. C。该题也是一个状语从句的省略式，其完整形式为：than it is commonly supposed. 27. C。根据题意可知，这是一个状语从句的省略形式，其对应完整句应为：as they are directed. 28. C。该题对应的完整形式是：as if he wanted to find. 29. B。该题是状语从句的省略形式，其完整句是：even if I am invited. 30. A。这是一个含被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是when it is heated enough。31.B 解答该题的关键，是搞清题干中句
27、子的结构，分析发现该句未强调句，被强调部分是由until引导的时间状语从句。因此，B项为该题唯一正确答案。32 .A该题旨在考察考生是否掌握强调句型的结构并兼顾了解考生是否能区别强调句型和定语从句。只要考生熟记It is (was )+强调部分+ that +陈述部分这一结构，便能得出A为正确答案。33 .A 34 .C此题仍是一个强调句。如果将此句还原为陈述句，应该说：Regular radio broadcasts didnt begin until 1920 .如将此句变为倒装句，应该说：Not until 1920 did regular radio broadcasts begin
28、.35 .A此句强调状语，还原为陈述句为: The first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago .36.B此题强调时间状语从句。37.A 宾语从句用的是强调句型，其中的连接代词what 是被强调部分，但是由于what是宾语从句的引导词，所以要在宾语从句的句首。38. D 从in the lab 可以看出被强调部分是状语，而was taken 缺少主语，所以which 引导定语从句，关系代词which 在从句中作主语，后一空用that构成强调句型。39. A 强调地点状语从句。40. C rememb
29、er 后接的宾语从句是强调句型，其中引导宾语从句的“how many years ago ”是被强调部分，由于是引导词，所以被置于从句句首，可以理解为“It was that ”。41. A 本题是强调句型的疑问形式，恢复为原句是“Have you been taken care of ?”，故选A，主语you 是被强调部分。42. B 从第一句的in England 到第二句的in China 可以看出是对地点状语进行强调。43. C A 、B项不符合意思。本题是对not until 句型强调，故选C。44. D find 后跟的应该是宾语从句，根据句中所给的that 提示可以看出从句缺少主
30、语，如果把that看作是引导宾语从句的连词，那么that 就作主语，但是实际上that 引导宾语从句时，其本身不在从句中作任何成分，所以要排除。由此可以断定如果是强调句型，。那么被强调部分一定是主语，排除A、C，根据强调句型的结构可知D项正确。45. D 本句是强调句型的疑问形式，故选D。 46. D 在口语回答问题时，常把句子的主语和谓语动词省略掉，本题选D。补全后为：Im pleased to meet you。47.A 为了避免重复，常常省略不定式的动词及其后面的部分，而仅仅保留不定式to。48. B so 和not 可以作替代词以避免重复。so在肯定陈述句中可代指一个单词、短语或句子，not 可以代指一个否定意义的句子。用于此结构的动词有：hope, think, suppose, guess, believe, expect, imagine等。49. C 同48。50.C 虽然used to do 中只保留到used to 就可以了，但是如果used to be ， 则要保留be 动词。