1、邵阳市十一中学2021学年上学期期末高一英语试题(考试时间:120分钟总分:100分)注意事项:1、本试卷共分两部分，第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共20题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What might the woman be?A. A policewoman. B. A waitres
2、s. C. A salesgirl.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.3. What might the man think of the speech?4. Where will the woman go?A. To the office. B. To the gym. C. To the garage.5. Why is the speakers mother unhappy?A. The company asked he
3、r to put off her vacation.B. She cant go abroad as planned.C. She doesnt want to go abroad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分I5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the woman doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for h
4、elp. C. Giving advice.7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis. B. Take a trip. C. Help Emily study.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 How does Alice feel?A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Tired.9. Why did Mr. Atkins refuse Alices offer to take care of the horse?A. She was careless. B. She was too young. C.
5、He would do it himself.10. Where will Alice go?A. To America. B. To England. C. To France.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is answering the call?A. Anne. B. Jean. C. Mary.12. What is the telephone call about?A. Attending a discussion meeting.B. Finishing an experiment report.C. Getting a job in the chemistr
6、y department.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Good friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers doing?A. Attending a wedding. B. Holding a meeting. C. Having a party.15.How many times did Mr. Green come to China in the past?A. None. B. Once. C.
7、Twice.16. Which of the factories arent mentioned in the conversation?A. The steel and iron works.B. The medicine factory.C. The cloth factory.17. When is the man going back to New York?A. This day. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did the man help the old lady?A. He t
8、ook her to hospital.B. He carried her bags and took her home.C. He helped her to find her sons home.19. When did the mans grandmother die?A. 20 years ago. B. 25 years ago. C. 30 years ago.20. What did it turn out to be?A. The old lady was the mans fathers aunt. B. The old lady was the mans fathers n
9、eighbor.C. The old lady looked after the man as he was two.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever been to Taiwan, Chinas biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? Well show you the best of Taiwan island.A four-day tourPlaces
10、Sun Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan
11、people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.People LakeA great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao XiongA great place to spend a full day shopping.PriceBook (预定) nowOnly 5,000Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
12、Bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service.Office hoursMonday-Friday: 9:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m.Saturday: 9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m.Tel: 6459-9561Book by phone now for next month. 1. _ is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise.A. Sun Moon LakeB. Ali MountainC. People LakeD. G
13、ao Xiong2. How much should tourists pay for the four-day tour in Taiwan?A. 5,000.B. 6,000.C. 7,000.D. 8,000.3. On Saturday, you can book the four-day tour in Taiwan by phone at _.A. 7:00 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 3:00 p.m.D. 5:00 p.m.4. I n which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?A.
14、 News.B. Sports.C. Education.D. Travel.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇旅游海报。介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ali Mountain中A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.可知，Ali Mountain是一个让游客们能看到美丽日出的好地方。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Price：Onl
15、y 5,000可知，在台湾为期四天的旅游，游客应该付5,000。故A选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Saturday: 9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m.可知，在周六下午三点，你可以通过电话预定为期四天的台湾之旅。故C选项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Have you ever been to Taiwan, Chinas biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? Well show you the best of Taiwan island.和A four-day tour可知，这篇文章最有可能在报纸的Travel栏
16、目看到。故D选项正确。BWe think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of loneliness, locked in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chatter shifts from the world of fantasy to real life
17、.Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard from East Hampton, Connecticut last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he noticed that an online friend, a-13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reillys sixth sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him, “Yo, w
18、e need to talk.” Reilly immediately called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his life: I have nothing to live for; Im going to kill myself. Reilly told . He couldnt even talk, he was crying so much.” Unable to verbally convey his sufferings, his friend typed out, “Tonight is going to
19、 be the night.”Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school kid, but Reilly, a sophomore(二年级学生)at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed. “I knew he didnt want to be alone, and I didnt want him to go.” he told WFSB. “Hes my friend. I didnt want him to die.”For two hours, R
20、eilly said everything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life. “I just kept comforting him. Youve got a lot to live for.” says Reilly. “I said, Ill see you tomorrow, Im going to be playing with you tomorrow. You promise, nothing is going to happen tonight.”About that time, Reillys p
21、arents came home from dinner. He filled them in, and they contacted Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friendone hed never met in personwho was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Says Reillys mother, Sheila Reilly, “You just
22、have to show up and talk to people. And listen.”5. What do people usually think of kids who are playing video games according to Paragraph 1?A. They are warmhearted, ready to lend an ear to others.B. They are lonely, always immersed (沉迷；陷入) in their games.C. They never communicate with anyone when p
23、laying video games.D. They are not interested in study and get on badly with parents.6. Which of the following is the most similar to the underlined sentence in meaning?A. Suicide is a tough problem for a high school kid to deal with.B. Suicide is common among high school kids.C. Suicide is a proble
24、m a high school kid has to throw away.D. Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to live with.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Reilly didnt notice his online friend behaved in a strange way until his friend messaged him.B. Reillys mother rang up the police but the police refused to offer hel
25、p.C. Reilly never met his friend in person although they both were familiar online.D. Reilly was informed of the reason why his friend wants to commit a suicide.8. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Listening to others has many benefits.B. A good relationship with others is important.C. A teen
26、saves another teens life online.D. Good communication skill can helps save a life.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Reilly Howard通过网络聊天解救了一个13岁打算自杀的网友。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of loneliness, locked in their darkened bedrooms.(我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子处于
27、一种孤独之中，被锁在黑暗的卧室里)”可知，我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子通常非常孤独，总是在黑暗的卧室里打游戏。即玩电子游戏的孩子很孤独，总是沉浸在游戏中。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“He couldnt even talk, he was crying so much.(他甚至不能说话，他哭得太多了)”以及“Unable to verbally convey his sufferings, his friend typed out, “Tonight is going to be the night.”(他的朋友无法用言语表达自己的痛苦，就在键盘上打出：“今晚就动手”)”可知
28、，在面临困难的时候高中生们会选择自杀来逃避问题。由此可推知，划线的句子想要表明自杀在高中生中是一个很棘手的问题。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friendone hed never met in personwho was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear.( 这个问题少年现在很好，多亏了一个好朋友一个他从未谋面的好朋友愿意放下键盘倾听)”可知，这两个人在网络上是好友，但是并没见过面。故选C。【8题详解】
29、主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了Reilly Howard得知13岁的网友在有自杀倾向之后，放下键盘认真倾听，最后解救自杀少年的故事。由此推知，本文主要讲述了一个青少年在网上拯救了另一个青少年的生命的故事。故选C。CThe Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammal is. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 3,000 fish, 1,29
30、4 birds, 427mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years, and thrived even during glacial periods, allow
31、ing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species. Radiocarbon dating has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old, and some trees over 1,000 years old, indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants ar
32、e thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago. European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants. By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was co
33、ntrolled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation, rainforests now coverless than 5% of the Earths land surface, and experts believe that thi
34、s is a big contributor to global climate change. Severe deforestation began in the 20th century, with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000. Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement
35、 and deforestation, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.9. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To prove the forest untouched.B. To classify species scientifically.C. To show the diversity of species.D. To attract m
36、ore attention to the Amazon region.10 Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?A. Because European explorers brought diseases there.B. Because Portuguese explorers treated them badly.C. Because a lot of trees were cut down and burned.D. Because they got killed by Spanish explorer
37、s.11. What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?A. It has the largest number of species.B. It covers over 5% of South America.C. It is becoming larger in area.D. It is being endangered now.12. What may be included in the following paragraph?A. Examples of destroying forests.B. Measures to pro
38、tect rainforests.C. New settlements in the Amazon region.D. Ways to stop global warming.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性以及正面临消失的危险。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds a
39、nd mammal is. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 3,000 fish, 1,294 birds, 427mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.(亚马逊盆地地区是大约250万种昆虫、数万种植物以及大约2000种鸟类和哺乳动物的家园。迄今为止，该地区已
40、科学分类的植物至少有4万种，鱼类3000种，鸟类1294种，哺乳动物427种，两栖动物428种，爬行动物378种。世界上五分之一的鸟类生活在亚马逊雨林)”可推知，第一段提到昆虫、植物和动物等物种的数量，是为了表明亚马逊热带雨林物种的多样性。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the
41、 indigenous inhabitants.(欧洲探险家在16世纪来到这里，带来了比他们传播速度更快的疾病，杀死了大约90%的土著居民)”可知，欧洲探险家把疾病带到亚马逊地区，导致大多数土著居民死亡。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced b
42、y 40% in two decades.(运输路线的增加导致了更多的定居和森林砍伐，科学家估计，以目前的速度，亚马逊雨林将在20年内减少40%)”可推知，亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation, rainforests now c
43、overless than 5% of the Earths land surface, and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change. Severe deforestation began in the 20th century, with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000. Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agri
44、culture. The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.(亚马逊雨林被称为地球的肺，因为它在将二氧化碳循环转化为氧气方面发挥了重要作用。但是由于砍伐森林，热带雨林现在只占地球表面的不到5%，专家认为这是全球气候变化的一个重要因素。从20世纪开始，森林
45、砍伐严重，到2000年，森林砍伐面积达58.7万平方公里。大部分被砍伐的土地被用作草地，饲养家畜和农业。运输路线的增加导致了更多的定居和森林砍伐，科学家估计，以目前的速度，亚马逊雨林将在20年内减少40%)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了由于滥伐森林，亚马逊热带雨林覆盖率在下降，正面临消失的危险；由此可推知，文章接下来应是针对这种情况介绍如何保护亚马逊热带雨林。故选B。第二节四选三 (每小题2分共6分)下面文章中有3处(第3335题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Ways to save timeW
46、e all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.I cant magically make all your days 25 hours long. But I can help you
47、 find more hours in your days for the things that really matter._13_If you normally get up at 7:30 a. m., try getting up at 7:00 a. m. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be the time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish. Or simply to get your da
48、y off to a calm and organized start._14_Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones. The urgent tasks will still get done, an
49、d you wont miss the important ones._15_If your colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions dont just eat up time, but they also
50、break your concentration.Stay Focused on Your WorkA few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day. When youre working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your le
51、gs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.A. Do the Important Tasks FirstB. Take Breaks When NecessaryC. Reduce InterruptionsD. Get Out of Bed Earlier【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。时间宝贵，我们都希望能够多一点时间去做想做的事情，但是每天仅仅
52、有24个小时，这就使得如何能够有效利用时间显得尤其重要，在本文中作者提出了一些关于如何合理高效利用时间的建议。【13题详解】在本段中作者介绍早起半小时能够做很多事情，比如，锻炼、读书等，而A选项内容也是讲述早起的好处，内容符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】本段的建议是首先做重要的事情，然后余下的时间去完成小的紧急事情，这样做的目的也是能够省时、高效，在所有选项中A项内容能够对上文做出总结，能够起到承上启下的作用，故选A。【15题详解】根据上下文可知，此处是建议如何不被人打扰，C项Reduce Interruptions（减少干扰）符合本段内容，故选C。第三部分 完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满
53、分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。One morning, a country house was found burning. The neighbors arrived and dragged a little boy out of the house. He was_16_to a nearby hospital by a truck.After the operation, the little boy heard the doctor_17_to his mother, “Your son was inju
54、red seriously, especially the legs. He was less likely to survive.” To the_18_of the doctor, he did survive. When the danger was past, the mother was told that the boy couldnt walk for the rest of his life. Again, the boy didnt_19_ and determined to live a normal life. Unfortunately, his thin legs w
55、ere just all but_20_.Eventually he was allowed to leave the_21_. His mother massaged (按摩) his little legs every day but it didnt _22_ obviously. Yet his will to walk was as firm as ever. He was limited to a wheelchair because of his _23_ Once, his mother wheeled him out into the yard. Instead of sit
56、ting, he got out of his wheelchair and _24_himself into pulling himself across the grass.With great_25_, he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence. He practiced this every day until he wore a smooth path beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to _26_ his life in those
57、 legs._27_ through his daily massages, persistence and_28_, he did develop the ability to stand up and to walk slowly. Later, he_29_ ran for joy and in college he made the track team. Still later this young man who was not _30_ to survive, who would surely never walkthis determined young man, Dr. Gl
58、enn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile!16. A. attachedB. attackedC. admittedD. sent17. A. whisperingB. complainingC. apologizingD. referring18. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. amazementD. amusement19. A. give upB. pick upC. put upD. get up20. A. lifelessB. powerfulC. activeD. endless21. A. sch
59、oolB. hospitalC. charityD. government22. A. countB. matterC. workD. pay23. A. devotionB. competenceC. disabilityD. independence24. A. threwB. treatedC. frightenedD. tricked25. A. confidenceB. effortC. prideD. ambition26. A. liveB. spareC. saveD. waste27. A. OccasionallyB. FinallyC. RegularlyD. Const
60、antly28 A. preparationB. adventureC. reputationD. determination29. A. neverB. hardlyC. evenD. still30. A. advisedB. expectedC. persuadedD. inspired【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Dr. Glenn Cunningham在大火中受伤昏迷，在自己坚定的意志下，最终恢复
61、健康并且成为了一位成功的运动员的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被一辆卡车送往附近的一家医院。A. attached依附；B. attacked 攻击；C. admitted承认；D. sent送往。根据下文“by a truck”可知，小男孩被卡车运送到医院。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，小男孩听到医生低声对妈妈说：“你儿子伤得很重，尤其是腿。他不太可能活下来。” A. whispering小声说；B. complaining抱怨；C. apologizing道歉；D. referring涉及。根据下文“Your son was injured seri
62、ously, especially the legs. He was less likely to survive.”可知，小男孩情况危急，所以这些糟糕的情况是医生小声告诉小男孩母亲的。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，他居然活了下来。A. excitement激动；B. disappointment失望；C. amazement惊讶；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文“Your son was injured seriously, especially the legs. He was less likely to survive.”可知，医生认为小男孩活下来
63、的希望不大，但是他却活了下来，这是医生意料之外的，所以医生感到惊讶。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：再一次，男孩没有放弃，他决心要过正常的生活。A. give up放弃；B. pick up捡起；C. put up搭建；D. get up起立。根据下文“determined to live a normal life”可知，他下定决心要过上正常人的生活，所以他没有放弃。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的细腿几乎毫无生气。A. lifeless毫无生气的；B. powerful有力量的；C. active积极的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文Unf
64、ortunately可知，小男孩并没有过上正常的生活，所以他的腿依然没有力气。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他被允许离开医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. charity慈善；D. government政府。根据上文“a nearby hospital by a truck”可知，小男孩病情好转后可以出院了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈每天都按摩他的小腿，但显然没有起作用。A. count数；B. matter重要；C. work起作用；D. pay支付。根据上文“Unfortunately, his thin legs
65、 were just all but _5_ .”可知，小男孩的腿没有力气，即使妈妈日常按摩也没有成效。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为残疾，他只能坐轮椅。A. devotion投入；B. competence能力；C. disability残疾；D. independence独立。根据上文“He was limited to a wheelchair”可知，他坐轮椅的原因就是因为身体残疾。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择坐着，而是从轮椅上爬起来，用力拖着自己穿过草地。A. threw投入；B. treated对待；C. frightened害怕；D.
66、 tricked欺骗。根据上文“he got out of his wheelchair”可知，他从轮椅上爬起来，用尽全力，挣扎着穿过草地。固定短语throw oneself into译为“投身于”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他费了好大的劲，站起身来，沿着篱笆往外拉。A. confidence 自信；B. effort气力；C. pride骄傲；D. ambition雄心壮志。根据下文“he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence”可知，他用尽全身力气才站起来，扶着篱笆往外走。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词
67、词义辨析。句意：他最想要的就是用这两条腿生活。A. live活着；B. spare抽出；C. save节约；D. waste浪费。根据上文“he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence”可知，他努力站起来并且行走，就是为了在以后的生活中有一双健康的腿。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，通过每天的按摩、坚持和决心，他确实培养了站立和缓慢行走的能力。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Finally最终；C. Regularly有规律地；D. Constantly一直。根据下文“he did develop
68、 the ability to stand up and to walk slowly.”可知，小男孩最终站起来了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. preparation准备；B. adventure冒险；C. reputation声誉；D. determination决心。根据and前的persistence可知，小男孩非常有决心。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他甚至为了快乐而跑步，并且在大学里参加了田径队。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. even甚至；D. still依然。根据下文“he made the track
69、team”可知，当小男孩可以行走之后，为了快乐开始跑步，甚至参加了田径队。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这个没人指望能活下来，肯定也不会走路的年轻人。A. advised建议；B. expected期待；C. persuaded劝说；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“Your son was injured seriously, especially the legs. He was less likely to survive.”可知，大家都不认为小男孩可以活下来。故选B。第卷(非选择题)第四部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处
70、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have been learning English for the last five years and one of the things _31_ have helped me to improve is reading. I love reading and often read during my free time. First, I _32_(start) reading easy things in English, like recipes(食谱) for cooking and short stories written_33
71、_(especial) for language learners. Then I moved onto longer stories and newspaper articles._34_ first I found that reading was difficult because of the variety of vocabulary and the grammar, but this soon became _35_(easy) and I found that I could understand more and more of what I was reading. I di
72、dnt worry if I didnt know all the words, as I could still understand the main ideas. Reading has helped_36_ (improve) my English in many ways. Im not only _37_ better and quicker reader, but also my spelling, writing, grammar and vocabulary _38_(be) all much better. I think I have improved faster th
73、an some of my _39_(friend) who have been learning at the same time as me. So, I would say that everyone _40_(plan) to learn a language quickly should read.【答案】31. that/which 32. started 33. especially 34. At 35. easier 36. improve 37. a 38. are 39. friends 40. planning【解析】本文是记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己学习英语的方法，通过大
74、量阅读更快地学习英语。【31题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的五年里，我一直在学习英语，帮助我提高的一件事就是阅读。本句是定语从句，先行词是things，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。【32题详解】考查时态。句意：首先，我开始阅读一些简单的英文读物，比如烹饪食谱和专门为语言学习者写的短故事。根据后文的moved，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，我开始阅读一些简单的英文读物，比如烹饪食谱和专门为语言学习者写的短篇故事。此处用副词修饰动词written，故填especia
75、lly。【34题详解】考查介词。句意：起初，我发现阅读很困难，因为涉及到很多词汇和语法，但很快就变得容易了，我发现我可以理解越来越多我正在阅读的东西。at first表示“起初”，是固定搭配，和后文的soon对比。故填At。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：起初，我发现阅读很困难，因为词汇和语法的多样性，但很快就变得容易了，我发现我越来越能理解正在阅读的东西。结合句意和后文的more，此处表示更容易，需要用比较级，故填easier。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：阅读在很多方面提高了我的英语。help do sth，表示帮助做某事，是固定搭配，故填improve。【37题详解】考查冠词。
76、句意：我不仅读得更好更快，而且我的拼写、写作、语法和词汇都更好了。根据后文的reader，此处应该用冠词修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用a或an，又因better 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我不仅读得更好更快，而且我的拼写、写作、语法和词汇都更好了。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句主语是my spelling, writing, grammar and vocabulary，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数are，故填are。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我认为我比一些和我一起学英语的朋友进步得快。根据前文的some，可知此处名词应用复数形式，故填
77、friends。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：所以，我想说的是，每个计划快速学习一门语言的人都应该阅读。分析句子结构，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句主语是everyone，谓语动词是read，所以plan是非谓语动词，everyone和plan是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填planning。第五部分: 写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)On a foggy day, Polly left work at four oclock. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards
78、 her usual bus stop. _41_.雾太浓了公交车跑不了那么远, so she had to take the Underground back home.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that _42_. she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. But soon the man was nowhere to be seen. Finally the train arrived and Polly got o
79、ut of the station. Outside, the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in sight. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching. Polly could feel her heart beating with fear. She wanted to run, _43_. but fear held her still. Then a mans voice came out
80、 of the darkness. “Is anybody there?” Polly hesitated, and then answered, “Hello, I think I am lost. ” A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. _44_.波莉发现自己正向上盯着一位老人的脸看. It was the old blind man who sent Polly back home safely.When Polly arrived home, _45_. she thanked the old man
81、 for coming to her aid and invited him to go in to rest for a while. But the old blind man refused. He said a fog that bad was rare and he thought it gave him a chance to pay back the help that people gave him when its sunny.【答案】41. It was too foggy for the bus to run that far 或 The fog was too heav
82、y for the bus to run that far 42. 她正在被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着 43. 可恐惧让她挪不动脚步 44. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man. 45. 她感谢那位老人来帮助她【解析】【41题详解】根据所给汉语“雾太浓了公交车跑不了那么远”可知，要用“too-to-，太-而不能”句型，故答案为It was too foggy for the bus to run that far 或 The fog was too heavy for the bus to run that
83、far.【42题详解】根据划线部分she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.此句是过去进行时态的被动语态，故答案为“她正在被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。”【43题详解】根据划线部分but fear held her still.此句中still是形容词，意为“静止不动的”，故答案为“可是恐惧让她挪不动脚步。”44题详解】根据划线部分的汉语“波莉发现自己正向上盯着一位老人的脸看.”此句中运用了固定结构：find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，故答案为Polly found herself staring
84、 up at the face of an old man.【45题详解】根据划线部分she thanked the old man for coming to her aid可知，句中使用thank sb. for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢某人”，故答案为“她感谢那位老人来帮助她。”第二节:应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假如你是校学生会主席，你发现周围的环境越来越糟糕，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1.保护环境是我们的职责。2.我们要养成环保的习惯：1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学；2）离开房间前关灯和其他电器；3）不随地扔垃圾；4
85、）节约用水。3.发出环保的号召。参考词汇：电器electrical appliances注意：1.词数80到100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Therefore, Id like to advocate protecting the environment not only for ourselves but also for our future.It is our duty to protect the environment, a
86、nd I think we can develop some good habits of environmental protection. To begin with, it is a good choice to go to school on foot or by bike. Whats more, turn off the lights and other electrical appliances before leaving the room. In addition, never throw rubbish here and there. Last but not least,
87、 saving water is also of great importance.Only when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment can we build a society in harmony with nature. Lets work together to make our planet better to live on!The Students Union【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向全校同学就保护环境发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累培养：developcultivate认为：thinksuppo
88、se甚至：whats morefurthermore重要：importancesignificance2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I think we can develop some good habits of environmental protection.拓展句：I think we can develop some good habits related to environmental protection.【点睛】高分句型1 To begin with, it is a good choice to go to school on foot or by bike. (运用了it作形式主语)高分句型2 Only when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment can we build a society in harmony with nature. (运用了only+状语置于句首的部分倒装结构)
