1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1inherit v继承2property n. 财产3hatch v. 孵化4bucket n. 桶5splash v. (液体)溅落；飞溅6opera n. 歌剧7hammer n. 榔头，锤子8lame adj. 瘸的，跛的9tyre n. 轮胎10jungle n. 热带丛林11sleeve n. 袖子12jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰13rigid adj. 僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的14.framework n构架，框架，结构15fibre n. (植物的)纤维质16ga
2、rage n. 汽车修理厂.重点单词(写其形)1run v. 控制；管理2farm v. 种植；养殖3firm adj. 稳固的，牢固的4fasten v. 系牢，缚紧5loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的6tool n. 工具7bare adj. 赤裸的8native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的9awkward adj. 尴尬的，为难的10rainbow n. 彩虹，虹.拓展单词(通其变)1minority n少数民族；少数minor adj.较小的；次要的majority n多数2diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n多样性；多元化3varied adj.
3、各种各样的；形形色色的vary v改变；不同various adj.各种各样的；种种的variety n种类；品种4custom n风俗，习惯，传统customer n顾客customs n海关；关税5apparently adv.看起来；显然apparent adj.显然的；明显的6foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的fool n傻子v.欺骗7fold v折叠，对折unfold v展开8adjust v(使)适应；调节adjustment n适应；调整adjustable adj.可调节的9furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具furniture n家具10gatherer n采集者ga
4、ther v采集语境活用1The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)3There a
5、re 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minority)4People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)5When you serve customers from different count
6、ries, you should first of all know about their customs.(custom)6The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_use在使用2come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见3make_up 编造；虚构；化妆；组成；和好4put_sb.
7、up 让某人留宿；让某人过夜5pick_up 拿起；捡起6have_a_population_of 有人口7in_the_distance 在远处8set_off 出发，动身；启程9pull_out 拿出；掏出；慢慢驶出10adjust_to 适应；调整1.If we couldnt find a place to stay, my friend said he would put_us_up for a few nights.2When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust_to living on his own.3Dear
8、 schoolmates, a years plan lies in spring.In the new term, lets set_off to the new goal!4The teacher asked his students to make_up a poem about their childhood.5Seriously damaged by the heavy flood, the bridge is no longer in_use.6When walking down the street, I came_across David, who I hadnt seen f
9、or years.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语。所有的票卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。All_tickets_sold_out,_we had to wait for the next show.2.The sky
10、 is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。“否定式everso/suchadj.”结构表示最高级。我认为我从没看过这么惊险的电影。I dont_think_Ive_ever_seen so thrilling a movie.3.However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然
11、而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。however引导让步状语从句。(2017北京高考书面表达)在毕业典礼上，尽管这段视频短了点，但是它受到了我们校友的热烈欢迎。On the graduation ceremony, however_short_the_video_was,_ it received a warm welcome among our fellow schoolmates.二、课堂重点深化1minority n少数民族；少数自主体验单句语法填空Some minority (minor) languages are losing their identities because
12、 of the invasion of more popular spoken ones.But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are (be) really friendly and Ive made some good friends.系统归纳(1)a/the minority of少数的be in the/a minority 占少数(2)majority n. 多数，多半be in the/a majority 占多数a/the majority of 的大多数重点强化易错
13、处处防The majority of the local people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of.getsget佳句时时写尽管多数人都有梦想，可是只有少数人能像这个小男孩那样把梦想变成现实。Although most people have dreams, only_the_minority_of_them can make their dreams a reality like the little boy.名师指津minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强
14、调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；the minority/majority ofn.作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词的单复数相一致。2run v控制；管理，经营；跑；提供，开设(课程等); 开动(机器等)；(使)运转；褪色自主体验写出下列句中run的含义Run your dishwasher only when it is full.开动The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.提供，开设My father ran a camera store to earn mon
15、ey when he was in his twenties.经营Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.运转单句语法填空Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.As high school students, we will run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.系统归
16、纳run into遇到；陷入run down 流下来run after 追赶run over 碾过run for 竞选in the long run 从长远来看重点强化佳句时时写从长远来看，经常锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。In_the_long_run,_taking_exercise_regularly_is_greatly_beneficial_to_our_health.僻义牢牢记The Tshirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.褪色3adjust v适应，使适应；调整；调节自主体验单句语法填空They should adjust thei
17、r websites to the needs of younger users.Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone.系统归纳(1)adjust to .适应于(to为介词)adjust .to . 调整以适应(2)adjustment n.
18、 调整；调节；适应make adjustments/an adjustment to .对进行调整/改革(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的重点强化易错处处防You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly your sight.your前加to佳句时时写我已经决定我要努力让自己适应高中生活。I have decided that I will_try_to_adjust_myself_to_my_high_school_life.1in use在使用自主体验单句语法填空Co
19、mputers first came into use in the early 1950s.Many people think that water will never be used up because there are many rivers and lakes.In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today.系统归纳(1)its no use doing .做没用make use of 利用/使用come into use 开始使用(2)use up 用完；用光重点强化易错处处防It is
20、no use try to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.trytrying佳句时时写老师一直在训练我们使用参考书。The teacher has been training us to_make_use_of reference books.2set off出发，动身；引起，引发；使爆炸；拉响自主体验写出下列句中set off的含义Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身(2018天津高考)If a smoke det
21、ector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.拉响Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.使爆炸系统归纳set aside 抽出；把放在一边set down 记下；登记set up 建立，创立，创办；安排某事set out 出发，动身；
22、阐述，描述set about 开始做；着手重点强化易错对对碰(set out/set about)As soon as she got home, my mother set_about preparing lunch.Can you set_out the chairs as shown in the plan?佳句时时写我不知学校是否能多放一些垃圾桶并制定反对这种行为的特别规定。I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set_up_specific_rules_against such behaviour.3“
23、否定词eversoadj.”表示最高级教材原句The sky is clear blue and I dont_think_Ive_ever_seen anything else so_beautiful in my life.自主体验I have never met such a kindhearted person before.He studies harder (hard) than any other student in his class.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better (good) voice.Must
24、I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。归纳点拨英语中可表示最高级意义的结构还有：(1)完成时never表示最高级(2)比较级than表示最高级否定词比较级(than .)没有比更never/notenough/too .再也不过分；越越好佳句背诵(增分要点句)As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by
25、 teacher before classmates.(增分要点句)As far as Im concerned, nothing is more important than hard study.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“不同民族文化习俗”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)少数民族温故浅易词汇branchregionlocalmove forefather nationalityhardworking minority tourist识记生疏词汇Manchu n满族Dai n傣族Korean n朝鲜族 Uygur n维吾尔族Mongolian
26、 n蒙古族 constitute v构成distinctive adj.有特色的 dominate adj.占优势的wrestling n摔跤 civilization n文明子话题(二)服饰外貌温故浅易词汇costumesstylenecklacesilver gold pearl jewellery suit识记生疏词汇earring n耳环gown n袍子affection n喜爱 mutual adj.相互的；彼此的plain adj.素的 elegant adj.淡雅的子话题(三)风俗信仰温故浅易词汇customfestivalroast acid bacon legendceleb
27、rate wear bamboo fireplace share hug识记生疏词汇spicy adj.辛辣的sticky adj.粘的spray v喷洒 pickle n泡菜banquet n宴席 Islam n伊斯兰教Buddhism n佛教 salute n敬礼residence n住处 hospitable adj.盛情的常用词块忆一忆on special occasions在特殊场合attend a ceremony 出席仪式the opening ceremony 开幕式cultural exchange 文化交流cultural background 文化背景cultural s
28、hock 文化冲击crosscultural communication 跨文化交流multicultural society 多元文化社会cultural diversity 文化多样性cultural conflict 文化冲突varieties of sports 各种各样的运动be good at singing and dancing 能歌善舞communicate with sb. 与某人交流with the help of 在帮助下pay a visit to 参观写作佳句背一背It is wellknown to us all that our nation is made u
29、p of 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditional customs, costumes and cultures.The people there rely on farming, main crops being rice and beans.Im glad that you have great passion to know about Chinese traditional festivals, especially the Dragon Boat Festival.二、话题书面表达亮一点假定你是李华，你的英国同学Emily来
30、信说想去中国云南旅游，想叫你给她一些建议。请根据以下提示给Emily写封建议信。内容包括：1到海拔约2 500米的丽江小镇体验纳西文化及很多不同特色的户外酒吧；2到每年都吸引数以百万计游客的香格里拉(ShangriLa)；3到昆明游览云南民族村并接触多种不同的少数民族文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Emily，Glad to hear from you.You have asked me for my advice on travelling in Yunnan.Its my great pleasure to give you some sugge
31、stions. Yours，Li Hua写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句draw, altitude, experience, pay a visit to, have a good time, share, have a walk, a variety of, get in touch with1我建议你直飞丽江小镇。它是一个海拔约2 500米的美丽小镇。I suggest that you fly directly to Lijiang Town.It is a beautiful town with an altitude of about 2,500 meters.2在那里你可以体验纳
32、西文化，还可看到不同特色的户外酒吧。You can experience Naxi culture and see different styles of outdoor bars there.3到香格里拉看一看是一个好主意。It_is_a_good_idea_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_ShangriLa.4它每年都吸引数百万的游客。It draws millions of tourists every year.5到云南民族村去走一走是个很好的选择。Having_a_walk_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Villages_is_a_good_ch
33、oice.6你可以接触到各种各样的中国少数民族文化。You_can_get_in_touch_with_a_variety_of_minority_cultures_of_China.7希望你旅游愉快。I_hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_travelling.8我迫不及待地想分享你的旅游快乐。I can hardly wait to share your joy of the trip.第二步：量写够语句扩充9在第3句中香格里拉前加定语“极好的”。It_is_a_good_idea_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_wonderful_ShangriLa
34、.10在第4句前面加入并列句“它有世界级的风景和景色”。It_is_filled_with_worldclass_sights_and_sceneries,_and_it_draws_millions_of_tourists_every_year.第三步：语写美词句升格1把第1句用定语从句升级。I suggest that you fly directly to Lijiang Town, which is a beautiful town with an altitude of about 2,500 meters.2用not only .but also .倒装句升级第2句。Not_onl
35、y_can_you_experience_Naxi_culture_but_also_you_can_see_different_styles_of_outdoor_bars.3把第10句用现在分词形式作状语升级。It is filled with worldclass sights and sceneries, drawing millions of tourists every year.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文根据语句间的逻辑关系，用to begin with， besides， moreover等衔接词或短语连句成文。Dear Emily，Glad to hear from you.Yo
36、u have asked me for my advice on travelling in Yunnan.Its my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.To_begin_with,_I_suggest_that_you_fly_directly_to_Lijiang_Town,_which_is_a_beautiful_town_with_an_altitude_of_about_2,500_meters.Not_only_can_you_experience_Naxi_culture_but_also_you_can_see_diff
37、erent_styles_of_outdoor_bars_there._Besides,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_wonderful_ShangriLa.It_is_filled_with_worldclass_sights_and_sceneries,_drawing_millions_of_tourists_every_year.Moreover,_having_a_walk_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Villages_is_a_good_choice.You_can_get_in_touch_with_
38、a_variety_of_minority_cultures_of_China.I_hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_travelling.I_can_hardly_wait_to_share_your_joy_of_the_trip.Yours，Li Hua .单词拼写1Carelessness is apparently (显然) bad because it always leads to failure.2When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the custom
39、s (风俗) of the destination country.3Some animals hibernate (冬眠) under snow, because there is much air in loose (疏松的) snow.4It was foolish (傻的) of him to refer to his note during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.5I dont think the chair is firm (稳固的) enough to stand on.6I feel awkw
40、ard (尴尬的) as everyone except me is in evening dress.7It took her a month to adjust (适应) to the new life in senior high school.8The young man lay on the sofa with his arms folded (交叉) and soon fell asleep.9His study was furnished (配备) with an antique desk and chair.10English idioms are even difficult
41、 for native (本国的) English speakers, let alone Chinese.语境语法填空1This small town has a population of nearly 50,000, which is made up of 5 minorities, and apparently (apparent), their customs are also diverse (diversity), especially their clothes are varied/various (vary)2My nephew has a lame leg, but he
42、 runs (run) many a garage where you can see many people pulling out their repaired cars.3With a rooster fastened (fasten) to his spade, the farmer sets off to the market to sell it, because he needs to buy a chair which can be_folded (fold) to carry when he goes fishing (fish)4Could you pick up a to
43、ol from the bucket to help me to get in the crops? The weather forecast said there is a thunderstorm in the distance which is coming here.So we must adjust ourselves (us) to this situation.语境改错1文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Last winter, I come across my old friend Tony in Chengdu. I felt so happy to meet
44、 a friend，because we hadnt seen each other since graduation.We talked a lot about our life in the university and his adjusting the life of the city.The next morning he had intended to show me around the city, and I declined it because I had to set up for a meeting in Hangzhou.Today I still remember
45、his enthusiasm.答案：第一句：comecame第二句：hadnthavent第三句：adjusting后加to第四句：andbut; upoff2文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Our company is furnishing with computers and they have been in the use for several years.Most of us use them cautiously, but a minor of us often forget to turn them off after work.As we all know,
46、 if the computers runs all day long, they will be damaged.So we suggest fasten a regulation to every computer to remind everyone to take good care of them.答案：第一句：furnishingfurnished；去掉the第二句：minorminority第三句：runsrun第四句：fastenfastening.根据提示补全句子1实践是最好的学习方法。(否定词比较级)Theres no_better_way_to_learn_than by
47、 doing.2吃完晚饭，我们开始讨论野餐的事。(独立主格结构)Supper_finished,_we started to discuss the picnic.3不管他有多忙，他每周都去看望他的父母一次。(however)However_busy_he_is,_he visits his parents once a week.短文填空()根据提示填空The Korean ethnic group is one of the 55 ethnic minorities (minority) in China.They are mainly (main) in Changbai Mountai
48、n area which is near Korea to the Northeast of China.Most of them now live_in (住在) Jilin Province. Most people in the area speak Korean language, while some of them speak Chinese.They moved (move) there from Korea hundreds of years ago.They like wearing (wear) white clothes which stand for being pur
49、e and simple.People of the Korean ethnic group in China are fond of varieties (variety) of sports, such as wrestling (wrestle)and playing football.And also they are_all_good_at_singing_and_dancing (都能歌善舞)Whats more (much), they have over one thousand schools, of which Yanbian University is very famo
50、us.The Korean ethnic group in China is a great and hardworking_ethnic_minority (勤劳的少数民族)()片段选词填空local， celebrate， custom， costumes， nationality， forefather， traditional， communicate with， with the help of， dance to There are about 120 families and threefourths of them are Buyi nationality and onefou
51、rth are Miao people.On January 10th every lunar year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year.Buyi and Miao villagers in their best costumes sing and dance_to the melodies from the Lusheng (芦笙) and the bamboo flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival.Lege
52、nds said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village.The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people for help.The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate_with him and the robbers couldnt understand them.With_the_help_of the
53、 Miao people, the forefather was rescued.Since then, the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the Miao people. People sing and dance for three days for the festival each year.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018天津高考)Nature seems to unfold (fold) to peo
54、ple who watch and wait.2(2018北京高考)That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.3(2017全国卷)These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened (fasten) on your belt.4(2017全国卷) These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity (dive
55、rse) in the park.5(2017江苏高考)The second principle is to loosen (loose) the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them.6(2016浙江高考)I made friends with the natives (native), and their reaction amazed me.7(2016浙江高考)The reunited lovers held each others
56、hands firmly (firm) and walked ahead together.8(2015重庆高考)“You have a wonderful daughter，” she said, apparently (apparent) in tears.9(2010广东高考)They are barely (bare) in their twenties and are already multimillionaires.10(2009江西高考)Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of
57、 the river.高考中的完形填空(选用adjust, run, firm填空)1. (2016北京高考完形填空)Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to _53_.He had found the trail.run2(2016天津高考
58、完形填空)From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt miss a single practice.She had a _26_ intention within herself to be the best she could be.firm3(2015重庆高考)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start _32_ your biological clock to the destinations time.adjusting二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：
59、文化是民族的重要特征，是民族生命力、凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉。民族的风俗习惯、语言文字和宗教信仰是在长期的社会历史发展中形成的，反映了一个民族的历史传统和心理感情。中国是个具有悠久历史文化的国家，国家一直倡导继承和发扬民族传统文化。高考也对此话题不断涉及，我们应给予关注和重视。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)(2018浙江高考)1As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Pl
60、ant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line (装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.2Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most last
61、ing aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, b
62、orn of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a neverending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.3In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car t
63、ransformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.4The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.5The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and pop
64、ulation growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas LFriedman.He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.6Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water
65、, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国经典的“汽车文化”，它对美国各方面的影响是巨大而深远的。汽车把美国从一个以农业为主的国家变成一个工业大国。但与此同时，汽车也带来了很多环境问题。1Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo explain Americans love for travelling by car.BTo show the inf
66、luence of cars on American culture.CTo stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.DTo praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture .even the hamburger.”可知，汽车塑造了某些最持久的美国文化，其中就包括汉堡。由此可知，汽车对于汉堡文化的形成，影响是非常
67、大的。所以，在第二段中提及汉堡，就是为了展现汽车对于美国文化有相当大的影响，甚至影响到了汉堡。故选B项。2What has the use of cars in America led to?ADecline of economy.BEnvironmental problems.CA shortage of oil supply.DA farm based society.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.”可
68、知，驱动美国梦的汽车导致了全球性的生态灾难，即汽车的使用引起了环境问题。故选B项。3What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future?AAmbiguous.BDoubtful.CHopeful.DTolerant.解析：选C观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.”可知，Friedman 认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇。由此可知，他对美国的未来充满了希望。故选C项。学习目标
69、 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透推理判断技法(12)根据干扰项的4大特征解题与常识相吻合，但并不是从短文内容推知的，不是基于文章，如上文第1题中的C项。看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符，如上文第1题中的A项。偏离文章主题，属主观臆断的结论，如上文第1题中的D项。简单重述短文内容，而非推断出来的结论，把直接表达当作间接推理。 .阅读理解(2019陕西高三质检)Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because t
70、hey dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life. Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always mean “yes”， that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intende
71、d as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel. When one has lost ev
72、erything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise. When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water
73、. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the
74、 other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了文化冲击发生的原因和结果，以及表现形式等。1What do pe
75、ople feel when they are abruptly in a new culture?AExcited.BDelighted.CUpset.DHopeless.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life.”可知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，新来者会感到焦虑、担心
76、。C项意为“心烦的；不安的”，符合语境。2We can infer from the second paragraph that_.Aits impossible to get used to a new cultureBpeople feel confused due to culture shock Cforeigners often dont mean what native people sayDmost foreigners are usually quite humorous解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The foreigners may be unsure . th
77、e feelings of puzzlement and confusion.”可知，外地人可能不确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始交谈，或者如何接近陌生人，文化冲击有助于解释这种困惑与窘迫的感觉。据此可以推断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑。3The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is_.Athe languageBthe transportationCthe environmentDthe puzzlement解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomers may be anxious becaus
78、e they dont speak the language.”并结合常识可知，在一个新的国家，人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。4A few immigrants say no to everything of the new country because_.Athey miss their native culture seriouslyBthey know nothing about the culture Cthey cant enter the mainstream societyDthey really regret having immigrated解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后
79、一段中的“Newcomers feel at times that . the positive aspects of their own culture.”可知，新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化，觉得自己被抛弃了，他们会拒绝一切有关新环境的东西，并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方面。据此可以推断，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新国家中的一切。.阅读七选五How to Cheer up Your Best FriendEveryone feels down every once in a while, including your best friend. Maybe your
80、best friend has recently experienced something that could make her or him feel sad. It is difficult to see a best friend feeling miserable. _1_.CommunicationThere are cute ways to let your best friend know how important he or she is to you. You might consider sending a text you both find funny. _2_.
81、GiftsA cute gift may be all he or she needs to cheer up. It doesnt have to be an expensive one, but if it is cute and holds a meaning between the two of you, it can go a long way. If he or she knows you are terrible at making arts and crafts, please go ahead and make him or her something. _3_. A bad
82、 attempt at an art and craft says a lot about how much you care. If you dont like to do arts and crafts, you could go out and find him or her something the two of you have always joked about buying and actually buy it for him or her._4_If your best friend feels depressed, he or she may decide to sta
83、y locked up for days. Instead of letting him or her stay in, work to get him or her up and out of the house. Invite him or her to your house to play silly board games; take him or her to a surprise movie; or even walk out when youve eaten all the popcorn.MusicMusic is a powerful way to get your frie
84、nd out of a bad mood. _5_. To make it cute, you can record yourself singing a track, or put a personalized message before each track to make him or her laugh.AIts the thought that countsBInvite him or her to a surprise movieCGet him or her out of the houseDYou could make him or her a mix of some of
85、your favourite musicEYou might also call him or her voicemail and sing him a song you both likeFHowever, there are many things you can do to cheer him or her upGGet personalized recommendations and add a new track to your list语篇解读：朋友某些时候会伤心难受，我们应做什么来帮助他们呢？本文介绍了几个让朋友摆脱坏心情并开心起来的办法。1选F根据下文介绍的几个让朋友振作起来的
86、办法，结合设空前的内容“看见朋友心情不好很难受”可知选项F“然而，你可以做很多事情让朋友振作起来”符合语境。2选E本段标题是Communication，又根据空前一句中的“sending a text”可知选项E中的“voicemail”与此呼应。3选A根据空后的内容“how much you care”可知礼物不重要，最重要的是想法。故选项A正确。4选C根据该段中的“get him or her up and out of the house”可知选项C中的“out of the house”与此呼应。5选D该段标题是Music，故该空应与music相关，故含有关键词music的选项D符合语
87、境。.短文改错(2019豫南九校联考)What are friends? We often talks about the topic with others. I think friends are those people can help you when you are in the trouble. As the saying went，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though that they say is hard of you to listen to.
88、You can share my happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says，“You cant walk any step with a friend.” So I think friends are very importance to us. I would like to making as many friends as possible.答案：第二句：talkstalk第三句：people后加who/that; 去掉the第四句：wentgoes第五句：thatwhat; offor第六句：myyour第七句：withwithout第八句：importanceimportant第九句：makingmake