1、大连市103中学20202021学年度下学期月考高二英语试卷满分:120分； 时间:100分钟第卷 （选择题 满分65分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA glimpse at Spring Festival Chinese film releasesThe clock is ticking down to 2021! Weve handpicked some films to help you get in the spirit of the season.
2、Hi, MomThe film is widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia Ling.Time： Feb. 1214 9：30 a. m.11 ：30 a.m.Place： Room 1Treats： Popcorn, Ice creamPrice： 80Detective Chinatown 3Directed by Chen Sicheng, this movie top
3、ped the list of the most-anticipated holiday films sent by movie ticketing platform Maoyan.Time： Feb. 14-16 1：00p. m.3：00P.m.Place ： Room 2Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream （for free）Price： 75A Writer OdysseyDirector Lu Yang showed a boldly imaginative visualization of a horrible fantasy world, taking the
4、third seat with 410 million yuan.Time： Feb. 1317 9 ：30 a. m. 11 ：30 a. m.Place： Room 3Price： 65EndgameThe film illustrates a comical up and down fate between an unsuccessful theater actor and a famous professional assassin（刺客）who loses his memory accidentally.Time： Feb. 15 18 3：30 p. m.5：30 p. m.Pla
5、ce： Room 4Price： 60Welcome to book through the WeChat account!1. Which room will show a film about family love?A. Room 1.B. Room 2.C. Room 3.D. Room 4.2. What time can you get free treats?A. Feb. 16 3：00 a. m.B. Feb. 15 2：00 p. m.C. Feb. 18 2：00 p. m.D. Feb. 14 11 ：00 a. m.3. Where is the text proba
6、bly from?A. A report.B. A poster.C. A journal.D. A guidebook.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了春节档期即将上映的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hi, Mom 部分“The film is widely regarded as the top dark horse thanks to its tear-jerking narration of mother-daughter affection, which is directed by Jia
7、Ling.( 这部由贾玲导演的电影因其催人泪下的母女情深的叙事而被广泛认为是最佳黑马。)”可知，1号厅将放映一部关于母女亲情的电影，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Detective Chinatown 3部分“Time： Feb. 14-16 1：00p. m.3：00P.m.( 时间:2月14-16日下午1:00至3:00)”和“Treats： Popcorn, Ice cream （for free）(零食:爆米花，冰激凌(免费)”可推断，2月15日下午2:00可以得到免费的爆米花和冰激凌，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了即将上演的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格等
8、内容可知，本文可能来自一张海报，故选B。BWhen I first got the bird, it must have only just been hatched（孵化）. Its mother had disappeared, leaving it alone and shivering in the face of the north wind. I decided to take it straight back and build it a new home.I hung an empty flowerpot(花盆) and it was in this pot that the
9、bird was to have its new home. When Dad got home, he immediately discovered the new addition to our family. Without saying a word, he turned around and left the house. After some time, he returned and I saw that he had a handful of grass and pine needles. Obviously, Dad thought the nest I had made w
10、as far too rough and so he had decided to decorate it himself.“A bird born at this time of year wont survive the winter.” In spite of this prediction on the birds future, Dad very carefully fashioned the nest himself. Soon I found “Nuo Nuo” (Dad had named him) had started to grow feathers.Dad probab
11、ly realized that he had been a little cruel in his prediction. You see, he had already started training Nuo Nuo to walk. As you know, Nuo Nuo lived in a flowerpot, not a cage or anything. It was obvious that Nuo Nuo didnt realize he was a bird. He perhaps thinks he was one of the family. But it is n
12、ot enough for a bird to walk, it must fly as well. Dad soon began attempting to make him learn this new ability, but it was not an easy task. After all, nobody in our family had mastered the art of flying. we didnt even have wings. How could we ask Nuo Nuo to do something that we had no means of doi
13、ng ourselves?The flying lessons went on regardless. Dad jumped off a chair, waving his arms as if his life depended on it, in an attempt to encourage Nuo Nuo to shake his wings. Surprisingly, this stupid action of Dads did actually have an effect. Nuo Nuo began to shake his wings and started to rise
14、.Everything is hard at the beginning. But seeing as what we had already started, the fact that Nuo Nuo couldnt fly was no reason not to continue trying. Nuo Nuo learnt to fly finally and he survived the winter as well.4. According to the text, what is the new addition to the family?A. one hanging or
15、chidB. another empty flowerpotC. the little birdD. a handful of grass5. Why is it not an easy task to make the bird learn to fly?A. Because the bird was raised in the cage.B. Because the bird was one of the family.C. Because the family didnt want to teach him to fly.D. Because the family didnt have
16、relevant experience.6. Whats the familys attitude towards the bird?A. CruelB. ConsiderateC. TolerantD. Unconcerned7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. All the predictions may come true.B. Nothing is difficult at the beginning.C. Everything deserves a try though hard.D. There is always a r
17、eason to do something.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了我碰到一只刚孵化，但失去妈妈的小鸟。我把它带回家，和爸爸一起给小鸟修建了新家，小鸟存活下来并学会飞翔的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I hung an empty flowerpot(花盆) and it was in this pot that the bird was to have its new home. When Dad got home, he immediately discovered the new addition to our
18、family.”（我挂起来一个空花盆，正是在这个花盆里鸟儿会有它的新家。当爸爸回到家时，他立刻发现了家里新添的物件。）可知新添的物件就是我挂起来的空花盆。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“After all, nobody in our family had mastered the art of flying. we didnt even have wings.”（毕竟，我们家没人已经掌握了飞行的艺术。我们甚至连翅膀都没有。）可知作者一家没有相关经验，无法教给小鸟。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。我决定把小鸟带回家，修建新家；爸爸装饰新家及教小鸟飞翔，可以推断我们对小鸟是很关切
19、的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段首句：万事开头难。接着举了小鸟从不会飞到学会飞翔并幸存的故事，说明面对困难还是要勇于尝试的。故选C项。CYou should always support your kids and their natural talents. And if you nurture （培养） them, great things will happen. Thats what 9-year-old Joe Whales parents thought when they encouraged their son to keep drawing, even thou
20、gh he got into trouble for doodling （涂鸦） during class.They sent Joe to an after school art class and his artistic abilities were quickly noticed by those around him. In fact, Joe was invited to decorate the dining room of the Number 4” restaurant in Shrewsbury, England. Now, Joe is known as The Dood
21、le Boy and has his own website, as well as social media pages showing off his awesome art.According to Greg, Joes dad, his son has always loved drawing and was added to the Gifted register in primary school aged 4”. Greg also mentioned how long it took Joe to finish his drawings on the dining room w
22、alls in the restaurant. Joe spent about 12 hours illustrating the wall.Whats more, Greg had some advice for parents who want to encourage their kids to develop their talents: I would advise parents to encourage their children to always follow their passion and dreams - research local workshops or gr
23、oups within your local community.Joes teacher recognized his talent and posted his work on Instagram. His drawings caught the eye of the Number 4 restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his doodles. Now, his dad drives him there so he can draw his heart out. Who knew th
24、at drawing in an after-class program would lead Joe to get his first job at barely 9 years old?8. What made Joe get into trouble in his class?A. Supported other naughty children.B. Left school to find his parents.C. Drew pictures in the class.D. Decorated the classroom.9. What is Gregs suggestion?A.
25、 To force the children to stay at school all day long.B. To offer enough support for the childrens dream.C. To talk with the childrens teacher actively.D. To send the children to the local restaurant.10. Why did the “Number 4 restaurant adopt Joes drawings?A. Joe was famous in the community.B. Joes
26、teacher recommended Joe to the restaurant.C. Joe has his website looked through by the restaurant.D. Joes works got attention from the “Number 4 restaurant.11. Who is the text mainly addressed to?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Restaurant owners.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具
27、体实例说明父母应该永远支持孩子和他们的天赋。如果培养他们，伟大的事情将会发生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thats what 9-year-old Joe Whales parents thought when they encouraged their son to keep drawing, even though he got into trouble for doodling （涂鸦） during class.”（9岁的乔威尔的父母在鼓励儿子继续画画时也是这么想的，尽管他在课堂上乱涂乱画会惹上麻烦。）可知，在课堂上画画让乔在班上惹了麻烦。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解
28、题。根据第四段第二句“I would advise parents to encourage their children to always follow their passion and dreams”（我建议父母鼓励他们的孩子永远追随他们的激情和梦想）可知，格雷格的建议是为孩子们的梦想提供足够的支持。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句His drawings caught the eye of the Number 4 restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his d
29、oodles.（他的画引起了“4号”餐厅的注意，餐厅请他过去用他的涂鸦来装饰餐厅的墙壁。）可知，因为乔的作品引起了“4号”餐厅的注意，所以“4号”餐厅采用了乔的画。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You should always support your kids and their natural talents. And if you nurture （培养） them, great things will happen.”（你应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。如果你培养他们，伟大的事情将会发生。）可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母们看的。故选A。DA small piec
30、e of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. Thats the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce(盎司) of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of t
31、hree human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous resea
32、rch has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in countries that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption(消耗)averages
33、 more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men die
34、d from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels.12. The passage is mainly abou
35、t _.A. the effect of fish-eating on peoples healthB. the high incidence of heart disease in some countriesC. the changes in peoples dietD. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures13. We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths _.A. in countries of the ye
36、llow-skin raceB. in the countries with high consumption of fishC. in highly-developed countriesD. in the countries with good production of fish14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.B. There
37、is a low incidence of heart disease in countries like Japan and Greenland.C. Among all the diseases heart disease is the most dangerous in America.D. Heart doctors wont call your house so long as you keep eating fish each day.15. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Health and
38、 DietB. MoviesC. BriefsD. Advertisements【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了通过多年的研究表明,吃鱼多对心脏病有益。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段中提到“The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to
39、the heart.”(荷兰的这项研究是三项人类研究中的一项,这些研究为长期以来的观点提供了强有力的科学支持,即吃鱼有益健康,尤其是对心脏有益。)结合下文说明吃鱼和心脏疾病之间关系的具体的研究情况。由此可知,文章是说明通过多年的研究,发现吃鱼对人们的健康有有益的影响。故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中第二行提到“previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewe
40、r heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption(消耗) averages more than 3 ounces.” (但先前的研究表明,在吃鱼多的文化中,心脏病的发病率比美国人低。例如,在格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人,每天摄入约14盎司的鱼,以及在日本,每天消耗鱼平均超过3盎司。这些地方心脏病死亡更少。) 由此可以推断, 在
41、鱼类消耗量高的国家, 心脏病死亡率较少。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. ”（ 在接下来的二十年中，78名男性死于心脏病。在经常吃鱼的人群中，死亡人数最少，甚至远低于日本人或爱斯基摩人。）说
42、明在经常吃鱼的人群中，死亡人数最少，并非只要吃鱼就不会患心脏病。由此可知，D选项“只要你每天坚持吃鱼，就不会患心脏病”是错误的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章是介绍关于吃鱼对人们的健康有益的科学研究,是关于健康与饮食的话题。由此可以推断,我们可以在报纸的“健康与饮食”版面看到这篇文章。故选A。【点睛】细节理解此题型是对文章具体细节的考查。通读全文或者部分段落，了解文中的重要事实或细节，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文-段落-词语的步骤来解题。推理判断题这种题型要求考生尽量考虑文章中全部信息和事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。同时
43、也可以采用以下两种推理技巧：（1）针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断。文章中一般都会暗含着作者的观点和态度，在文章的首段或尾段一般表现最为明显，故考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点。（2）针对文章细节的推断。作者为了说明主题或者观点，肯定会做出一系列论述或解释，采用的方式可能是举例、论 证、摆事实或讲道理、提出问题或者指出事件的原因等。回答这类问题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原 文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。主旨(段落)大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章或段落进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main idea)、结论
44、(conclusion)、结局(ending)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Preserve Your CultureLook at any object m your house, meal you eat, or gesture you use, and youll find evidence of culture. Cultural traditio
45、ns are everywhere and have shaped who you are._16_.Share your cultures artEach cultures art has its own unique characteristics._17_. Youll be overjoyed to share your culture with people from other places, such as your hobbies, jobs, crafts, and what you do for fun. This includes traditional art work
46、 you would find in a museum._18_Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals. Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture. You can also organize your own event if possible.Cook family recipes(菜谱）_19_. Smell
47、and taste have powerful connections to memory. As you make bread or try to guess the right amount of spices, you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays. Reading recipes can teach you a lot. Even if some of them are unfamiliar, others have most likely become your comfort food or a sourc
48、e of family pride.Spend time with other members of the communityThe best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive._20_. You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation. Many aspects of culture are difficult to learn in books and museums, including etiquette, body languag
49、e, and humor.A. Attend or organize major eventsB. Its important to copy it from othersC. You can gather for holidays as a groupD. Find an expert willing to explain it to youE. Here are some tips on how to keep them strongF. Try to learn recipes from your grandmothers cookbookG. For example, it has i
50、ts own clothing, music, storytelling traditions, and many more【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法。【16题详解】根据文章题目，“How to Preserve Your Culture”（如何保存住你的文化），以及下文所给第建议，可推出，本空引起下文，作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，所以E项，“下面是一些如何保持文化的建议”，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】上一句说到，“Each cultures art has its o
51、wn unique characteristics.”（每种文化都有它自己独特的特征），本空承上启下，进一步举例说明，具体的文化特征有什么，所以G项，“例如，它有自己的服装，音乐，传统故事讲述等等很多”，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段内容，“Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals”（你的国家，村庄，或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日，或文化节日），以及后面的，“Travel to join in these event
52、s”（加入这些活动），“you can also organize your own event ”（你也可以自己组织活动），可推出，本段的建议是，通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段建议，“Cook family recipes”（制作家族菜谱），以及下文，“Reading recipes can teach you a lot”（读菜谱可以教会你很多东西），可推出，在本段作者建议，通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，该空和“家族菜谱”一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据上句，“The best way to preserve your culture is to k
53、eep it alive”（保持文化的最好方式是让它活起来），以及下句，“You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation.”（你们也可以是日常聚餐，活动或只是聊天），本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句并列，所以C项，“你们可以群体节日聚会”，符合语境。故选C。【点睛】第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever r
54、ushed to some place very important only to realize youre on the _21_ bus and youll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand_22_ this last week, but the bus driver went beyond the call of duty to help her out.Last Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 79-year-old mom who lives in a nursing h
55、ome. Due to its recent regulations, _23_ are limited to a half-hour period scheduled in advance. When Mason_24_ she hadnt gotten on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, she was upset. Mason started crying, tearfully_25_ to the bus driver 57-year-old Alex Bailey what had happened.
56、Rather than offer routine sympathy and keep to his schedule Bailey decided to_26_. With nods from the other_27_, Bailey detoured（绕道）the bus and_28_ Mason to her destination, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his_29_ route.By pure coincidence, as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news
57、 reporter happened to be there covering a story. Mason told the reporter her_30_, expressing thanks to the passengers and praise for the bus driver. The story_31_ the evening news, and then it hit social media. Bailey was “ Internet_32_”.Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the
58、 COVID-19 pandemic(流行病)，who has been working around the clock to_33_ key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running_34_. Later, he said that it was just a_35_, magical moment, and it was just the right thing to do.21. A. wrongB. slowC. lastD. crowded22 A. registeredB
59、. experiencedC. presentedD. interviewed23. A. visitsB. numbersC. coursesD. emotions24. A. remindedB. determinedC. realizedD. doubted25. A. appealingB. explainingC. applyingD. objecting26. A. move aroundB. run offC. calm downD. take action27. A. driversB. patientsC. passengersD. nurses28. A. droveB.
60、invitedC. accompaniedD. directed29. A. regularB. directC. longD. safe30. A. troubleB. planC. nameD. tale31. A. receivedB. madeC. brokeD. reported32. A. allergicB. crazyC. silentD. famous33. A. imagineB. guaranteeC. examineD. admit34. A. properlyB. quicklyC. smoothlyD. equally35. A. briefB. quietC. k
61、eyD. nice【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机Alex Bailey绕道送坐错车的妇女Mason去看望母亲的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是否有过这样的经历：急急忙忙赶到一个非常重要的地方，结果却发现坐错了车，再也不能及时赶到了? A. wrong错的；B. slow慢的；C. last最后的，上一个的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“youll never
62、make it in time”以及“When Mason_4_ she hadnt gotten on the right bus”可知，此处指“坐错车”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，新西兰的一名妇女经历了这种情况，但公交车司机超出了职责范围，帮助了她。A. registered 注册；B. experienced 经历；C. presented 提出；D. interviewed 采访。根据后文“When Mason_4_ she hadnt gotten on the right bus”可知，此处指新西兰的一名妇女经历了这种情况。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名
63、词词义辨析。句意：由于最近的规定，看望被限制在提前安排的半小时内。A. visits访问，看望；B. numbers数字；C. courses课程；D. emotions情绪。根据前文“Mason was on her way to see her 79-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home”可知，Mason打算去看望母亲。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mason意识到她没有上对车，30分钟的时间窗口很快就要关闭时，她很沮丧。A. reminded提醒；B. determined决心；C. realized意识到；D. doubt
64、ed怀疑。根据后文“she hadnt gotten on the right bus”及语境可知，Mason意识到她没有上对车。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason开始哭泣，含泪向57岁的司机Alex Bailey解释发生了什么事。A. appealing申诉，上诉；B. explaining解释；C. applying申请；D. objecting反对。根据后文“what had happened”及语境可知，Mason向司机解释发生了什么事。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Bailey决定采取行动，而不是像往常一样给予同情和遵守他的时间表。A.
65、move around四处移动；B. run off跑开，逃跑；C. calm down冷静下来；D. take action采取行动。根据后文“Bailey detoured（绕道）the bus and_8_ Mason to her destination, dropped her off”可知，司机Bailey决定采取行动。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他乘客的点头示意下，Bailey绕道而行，把Mason送到了目的地，让她下车，然后平静地回到了原来的路线上。A. drivers司机；B. patients病人；C. passengers乘客；D. nurses护
66、士。根据前文及语境可知，Mason坐错了公交车公交车，司机Bailey征得其他乘客的同意，送她去目的地。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其他乘客的点头示意下，Bailey绕道而行，把Mason送到了目的地，让她下车，然后平静地回到了原来的路线上。A. drove驾驶，开车送；B. invited邀请；C. accompanied伴随；D. directed指导。根据前文“Bailey detoured（绕道）the bus”和后文“Mason to her destination, dropped her off”可知，司机开车把Mason送到了目的地。故选A项。【29题详解
67、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其他乘客点头示意下，Bailey绕道而行，把Mason送到了目的地，让她下车，然后平静地回到了原来的路线上。A. regular规则的，惯常的；B. direct直接的；C. long长的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“and then calmly went back”以及常识可知，司机把车开回到原来惯常的路线上。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： Mason向记者讲述了她的故事，向乘客们表示感谢，并赞扬了公交车司机。A. trouble麻烦；B. plan计划；C. name名字；D. tale故事。根据后文“expressing thanks
68、 to the passengers and praise for the bus driver. The story”可知，Mason向记者讲述了她的故事。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事上了晚间新闻，然后在社交媒体上引起了轰动。A. received收到；B. made制造，制作成；C. broke打断；D. reported报道。根据后文“the evening news”可知，这个故事制作成晚间新闻。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bailey成为“网络名人”。A. allergic过敏的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. silent沉默的；D.
69、 famous出名的。根据前文“The story_11_ the evening news, and then it hit social media.”可知，这个故事在社交媒体上引起轰动，所以Bailey成为“网络名人”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bailey是COVID-19大流行期间的服务成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键工作人员、教育和社区保持联系，以使城市平稳运行。A. imagine想象；B. guarantee保证；C. examine 检查；D. admit承认。根据后文“key workers, education and commu
70、nities stay connected and keep the city running_14_”可知，Bailey作为服务成员，确保关键人员等与社区保持联系，使城市平稳运行。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bailey是COVID-19大流行期间的服务成员之一，他一直在夜以继日地工作，以确保关键工作人员、教育和社区保持联系，确保城市平稳运行。A. properly适当地；B. quickly迅速地；C. smoothly顺利地，平稳地；D. equally平等地。根据前文“keep the city running”可知，此处指保持城市平稳地运行。故选C项。【3
71、5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他说那只是一个美好而神奇的时刻，那是正确的选择。A. brief简短的；B. quiet安静的；C. key关键的；D. nice美好的。根据后文“magical moment, and it was just the right thing to do”可知，此处指“美好而神奇的时刻”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。IELTS( International English Language Testing System ) is the wo
72、rlds most popular English language test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken _36_ (annual).Taking the IELTS test opens doorsit can help you live, study and work around_37_ world. More than 10,000_38_(organization) worldwide accept IELTS, including government, academic and employment institutio
73、ns. In fact, IELTS is the only English language test_39_ is accepted for immigration purposes by all countries that require one.The IELTS test,_40_(design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas. If you take it, in less than three hours, it_41_(assess) all of y
74、our English skills: listening, reading, writing and speaking.The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills_42_(be) face-to-face. IELTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a one-on-one speaking test to evaluate your English language communication skills. IELTS
75、is made by experts in English language assessment(评价), and_43_(consider) to be reliable around the world , too. Therefore, _44_ is fair and consistent to assess your English Skills with IELTS. If you wish to take the IELTS test, please pay a visit_45_ its official website for test registrations.【答案】
76、36. annually 37. the 38. organizations 39. that 40. designed 41. will assess 42. is 43. is considered 44. it 45. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了雅思这一著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试的相关情况。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：雅思考试每年超过300万次。take为动词需要副词annually修饰，作状语。故填annually。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：参加雅思考试为你打开了一扇门它可以帮助你在世界各地生活、学习和工作。结合句意表示“世界各地”可知短语为aroun
77、d the world。故填the。38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：全球超过10000个组织接受雅思考试，包括政府、学术机构和就业机构。organization为可数名词，由More than 10,000修饰应填复数形式organizations。故填organizations。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，雅思是所有需要移民的国家唯一接受的英语语言测试。本句为定语从句修饰先行词English language test，且先行词被the only修饰故连接词只能用that。故填that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在帮助你在国外的新生活中使用英语的雅思考试涵盖了不同的
78、内容领域。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语The IELTS test构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你参加，在不到三个小时，它将评估你所有的英语技能：听，读，写和说。此处从句为一般现在时表将来时，主句描述将来发生的动作应用一般将来时。故填will assess。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：测试英语会话技能最有效的方法是面对面。本句主语为The most effective way，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：雅思考试由英语语言评估专家制定，在世界范围内
79、也被认为是可靠的。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为IELTS，谓语用单数。故填is considered。【44题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：因此，用雅思考试来评估你的英语能力是公平和一致的。此处为句型“it be adj. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填it。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：如果您想参加雅思考试，请访问雅思官方网站报名。结合句意表示“访问”可知短语为pay a visit to。故填to。第三部分 书面表达（共2题；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是中学生李华，得知2
80、022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请。内容包括:1. 写信目的；2. 说明个人优势:精通英语，易相处，有类似经历；3. 希望申请通过。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. Interested in the 2
81、022 Winter Olympics, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the voluntary job. Above all, Im a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors. Besides, keen on sports, Im quite famil
82、iar with different events and the locations of the venues as a local. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if Im granted a chance. Any favo
83、rable consideration of my application or personal interview would be appreciated. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给2022年北京冬奥会组委会写一封申请信，申请成为志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累资格capacityqualification喜爱，热衷于like/be fond ofbe keen on熟悉 know sth. wellbe quite familiar with s
84、th.比赛地点competition sitethe locations of the venues授予，给予givegrant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Any favorable consideration of my application or personal interview would be appreciated.拓展句：I would appreciated it if you could consider my application or personal interview could be given.【点睛】高分句型1Im a fluent English s
85、peaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors.（so that引导结果状语从句）高分句型2Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3As warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the jo
86、b well if Im granted chance.（助动词do强调谓语动词）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150字左右。In 1967, when I was 6 years old, my family moved to the small town of Oanaca, Nevada. My parents worked hard to feed us five girls. Though the community was small, everyone welcomed us and we soo
87、n made many friends. One family we grew to admire was the Wadsworths.The first two years were filled with friendship and joy. But then disaster struck: Mrs. Wadsworth died, leaving her husband with eight children that hadnt grown up. One year later, Mr. Wadsworth also passed away.The entire town was
88、 heartbroken. Preparations were made to send the kids to their relatives, but the Wadsworth children had different plans. The oldest son, Brent, gathered all his brothers and sisters and held a family meeting. “Our parents taught us to be responsible for each other. They wouldnt want us to be separa
89、ted and unable to see each other frequently from now on,” he said seriously and firmly. The children all agreed and decided to make it on their own.With their own efforts and the communitys care and help, the Wadsworth children grew healthily and happily. Grateful for the love from the community dur
90、ing their hardships, they were always ready to serve others and return the favor they had received. One such time was the Christmas of 1972.Typically, on Christmas Eve all the children from the community would gather in the church building to attend the Christmas party, the highlight(高潮) of which wa
91、s a visit from Santa Claus. Santa Claus would burst into the hall, shouting “Ho, ho, ho!” Then he would sit in front of the stage, take each child on his lap to listen to their Christmas wishes, and give each a paper bag filled with peanuts, an orange and a large candy cane（糖果棒）. It was an event we
92、eagerly looked forward to all year long.Paragraph 1 :But this Christmas would be different with the flu(流感) spreading through the town. _Paragraph 2 :Unexpectedly, on Christmas Eve, a knock came at our front door._【答案】But this Christmas would be different with the flu spreading through the town. The
93、 flu occurred about ten days before Christmas. Unfortunately, all five of us girls came down with the virus. With Christmas Day drawing near, we just didnt show any sign of recovery. So our parents warned us not to attend the Christmas party in case we would spread the flu to more people. We had no
94、choice but to stay at home, feeling upset and depressed. We were awfully afraid that wed have to go without Santa Claus and the long expected event this Christmas. Unexpectedly, on Christmas Eve, a knock came at our front door. I opened the door, only to find a Santa Claus standing right before me w
95、ith several big paper bags in his arms! “Ho, ho, ho!” He shouted merrily with shining eyes. “Ive heard there are some sick kids in this house. We cant have them missing out on Christmas.” The voice sounded so young and familiar! Looking closer, we were shocked to discover that our personal Santa was
96、 Brent Wadsworth! Thanks to his special visit, we had the most memorable Christmas ever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的邻居沃德森兄妹虽然因为父母早逝一家人生活穷苦，在自身的努力和社区的人的帮助下，沃德森兄妹八人自力更生，健康成长。为了报答大家对他们的关爱和帮助，在社区举办的圣诞节聚会上圣诞老人倾听孩子们的愿望并给他们送一些礼物，这是一年中社区孩子们最盼望的事。在流感肆虐小镇时，沃德森兄妹扮演的圣诞老人给孩子们带来了无穷的快乐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段句
97、首内容“但是这个圣诞节有所不同，流感在小镇里蔓延开来。”可知第一段接下来可描写流感蔓延后小镇居民生活的变化，特别是流感对于孩子的影响，导致他们不能参加一直盼望的圣诞节聚会。由第二段句首内容“出人意料，在圣诞节的前夜，我们的前门传来了敲门声。”可知第二段可描述沃德森兄妹扮演的圣诞老人给不能参加圣诞聚会的孩子们带来的惊喜。最后可表达作者对沃德森兄妹感激之情，让他们拥有了毕生难忘的圣诞节。2.续写线索：流感肆虐患病不能参加圣诞节聚会失望圣诞老人来访收到祝福和惊喜感受3.词汇激活动作类.患病：come down with/suffer from.以防：in case/for fear.发现：disco
98、ver/find.多亏：thanks to/owe to情感类.烦恼的： upset/worried/concerned.快乐地： merrily/happily/enjoyably【点睛】【高分句型1】With Christmas Day drawing near, we just didnt show any sign of recovery.（使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构）【高分句型2】We had no choice but to stay at home, feeling upset and depressed.（使用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型3】I opened the door, only to find a Santa Claus standing right before me with several big paper bags in his arms!（运用了不定式作结果状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构）