1、 高三英语复习教案（1）（SB2-Units 1-2）:一、单元考点提示1. 词汇yard, horse-drawn, sign, film-maker, strict, button, castle, garage, beard, imagine, in t he hope of, take along, bring on, lose heart, day after day, used to, pick up, go through, go straight ahead, be well-known as an artist, be pleased with, have no idea,
2、in this way smoker, packet, chance, public, club, cigarette, typewriter, nation, habit, therefore drug, smelly, share, give up, persuade sb. to do sth. , go ahead, ask sb. for permission, at present, millions of, be caused by, sales of tobacco, fall asleep, catch fire, burn down, one third of, a pac
3、ket of cigarettes, one third of/a third of, persuade sb. to do sth. , die from, be reduced by, compared with, remain in business, encourage sb. to do sth. , give up, be used to, get sb. into the habit of, call for. 2. 句型(1)Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to?(2)Excuse me. How can I get to (3)Go th
4、rough the gate and youll(4)Excuse me, please. Wheres the?(5)Do you mind if I do?(6)Would you mind if I did?(7)Do(would)you mind(one/ones)doing?(8)I wonder if I can/could do3. 语法 1. 学习名词性从句作宾语的用法2. 名词性从句作表语5. 交际用语 (1)Go straight ahead till you see(2)Its aboutyards/metres down this street. (3)Excuse m
5、e. How can I get to ?(4)Excuse me, please. Wheres the nearest mens room?(5)Do you mind if I do?(6)Im sorry, but its not allowed. (7)Would you mind if I did?No. Go ahead. (8)I wonder if I could use your phone. Sure, go ahead. ?二、考点精析与拓展1. take 短语归纳take along 带着，带在身边；take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位；tak
6、e medicine 吃药；take steps采取步骤；take measures采取措施；take advice 接受建议；take a taxi坐出租车；take a look at 看；take a bath/walk/rest/trip洗澡/散步/休息/旅行；take away拿走; take down拿下，记录下；take back 带回，收回（话）；take off脱下（衣、鞋、帽），（飞机）起飞；take out取出；take place 发生；take the place of代替，取代；take up 开始，拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸；take one
7、s temperature量体温；take a photo照相;take a photograph of给拍照；take one(a)seat 坐下，坐好；take aim at 瞄准；take charge of 负责（管理某事或照顾某人）；takefor把误当作；take hold of 抓住；take interest对发生兴趣；take it easy别紧张，别过累；take notes作笔记；take notice of 注意；take office就职；take a new look on呈现新面貌；take on workers 雇佣工人；take part in参加（活动）；t
8、ake pride in 为而骄傲；take the lead带头；take trouble费劲（力）；take the side of 支持某人（方）；take a day off某一天休假，不工作；take ones time从容行事，慢慢来；take turns轮流。应用完成句子。你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢？Why dont you _ _ your mother _to the concert?墙上的地图太旧了，取下来吧。The map on the wall is to old. _ _ _. 对不起，我收回我刚才的话。Sorry. I _ _ what I said just
9、now. 我把他当成我弟弟了。I _him _ my younger brother. Key:take, alongTake, it , downtake, backtook, for2. sign 1)用作名词：traffic signs交通标志；road signs 路标；signs for the rest rooms厕所标志：signs of heart trouble 心脏病的迹象，signs of rain/earthquake下雨/地震的预兆。2）用作动词，表示“签名，做手势”。如：sign ones name签名；sign the agreement 签署协议；sign to
10、 sb. 朝某人做手势；sign to sb. to do sth. 做手势让某人干某事。应用完成句子董事长在文件上签了名。The president_ _ _to the paper. 警察做手势叫我停下。The policeman _ _ _ _. Key:singed, his, namesinged, me, to, stop3. ahead短语归纳go ahead朝前走，请便（同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求）；go ahead (on)with 继续；ahead of在前面，早于，优先；ahead of time提前应用完成句子他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。He _ _ to see
11、 what had happened. 我可以坐这个座位吗？请坐吧。May I take this seat?_ _. 汤姆的数学比玛丽好。Tom is _ _ Mary in maths. 她比我早到2个小时。She arrived two hours _ _me. 他们已提前三周完成了设计。They have completed the design _ _ _ _time. Key:went, ahead Go, ahead/ ahead, ofthree, weeks, ahead, of4. 祈使句+and+陈述句 1）这种结构可以替换成“条件句+陈述句”。如：Work hard,
12、and youll be successful in time. /If you work hard, you will be successful in time. 只要你努力，一定会成功。注意：祈使句后and可替换成then. 2）祈使句+or+否定陈述句=否定条件句+否定陈述句。如：Get ready or you wont pass the test. / If you dont get ready, you wont pass the test. 做好准备，要不你小测验不会及格的。注意：祈使句后的or可替换成otherwise. 6. 只能接动名词作宾语的词 1）动词：admit,
13、advise, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, unders-tand 2)词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of, depend on, feel like, devote to, be used to, cant help, prevent from, look forward to, put off, be worth应用选择正确答案The squirrel
14、 was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caught D. to catchOnly one of these books is _. A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth readingI really enjoy _ that kind of job. A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing“What are you going to do this mornin
15、g?”“Im thinking of _ to visit my aunt. ”A. go B. goingC. having gone D. my goingKey:C D B B7. 只能接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词：agree, ask, choose, decide, demand , expect, hope, learn, long , ma- nage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, wish , set out, determine, would love. 应用选择正确答案We agree _ h
16、ere but so far she hasnt turned up yet. (MET95)A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have metShe pretended _ me when I passed by. (MET89)A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seenLittle Jim should love _ to the theatre this even- ing. (met92)A. to be taken B. to takeC. being tak
17、en D. takingKey:C A A8. in the hope of该短语表示“期待，抱有的希望”，后接名词、代词或动名词，可替换成：in the hope that 从句或hoping to。对比:They got up very early in the hope of catching the first bus. 他们起得很早，希望能赶上头班车。注意：have the hope of/There be hope of有希望对比：She has the hope of success. 她有成功的希望。There is still hope of persuading him t
18、o change his mind. 还有希望说服他改变主意。应用一句多译：他到那里去，希望买一些新鲜鱼。He went there in the hope of buying some fresh fish. /He Went there in the hope that he could buy some fresh fish. /He went there hoping to buy some fresh fish. 9. imagine1)接名词、代词：You cant imagine the life on the island. 你无法想象岛上的生活。2）接动名词：She neve
19、r imagined her going abroad for further education. 她从没设想过会出国深造。3）接从句：You cant imagine how worried I was those days. 你想象不到那几天我是多么焦虑啊。4）接复合宾语：The boy imagined himself to be a hero. 这男孩把自己想象成了英雄。应用 选择正确答案I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91)A. sail B. to sail C. sa
20、iling D. to have sailedKey:C10. “at+名词”表示“在进行，从事”at work 在工作；at table在吃饭；at play 在做游戏；at sea 出海；at university/college在上学;at night school在上夜校；at dinner/table在吃饭；at peace处于和平状态；at war在交战，在打仗应用完成句子。别人在工作，不要吵闹。Dont make any noise while others are _ _. 孩子们在游戏，而他们的父母正在吃饭。The children were _ _ while their
21、parents were_ _. Key:at, workat, play, at, dinner11. open 1)用作动词：open a door/window/a small shop/ones hand/ones eyes/ones mouth/fire开门/开窗/开一家小商店/张开手/睁开眼/张开嘴/开火；be opened to traffic通车；open up开采（发）2）用作形容词：keep open开着门；be open开门、开业；cutopen切开；leave the door open 开着门；in the open air 在野外；an open secret公开的
22、秘密；keep ones eyes open睁眼应用选择正确答案John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes_. (MET92)A. open B. to be openedC. to open D. openingSome new oilfields _since 1976. A. were opened up B. has been opened upC. have been opened up D. had been opened upThe computer center, _ last year, is very popu
23、lar among the students in this school. A. open B. openingC. having opened D. openedKey:A C D12. 区别下列用法1)as(so)far as 和一样远，远至（原级比较或表示距离）；就来讲2)as(so)long as 和一样长（原级比较）；只要（引导条件状语从句）3）as well as和一样好；既也（连接并列成分）4）as good as和一样好；事实上（作状语）应用完成句子他们实际上已经答应帮助我们了。They have _ _ _ promised to help us. 油漆后的这辆自行车和新的
24、一样。Painted, this bike is _ _ _ a new one. 小李英语说得和汉语一样好。Xiao Li speaks English _ _ _ she speaks Chinese. 他和他的父母对我都很好。He _ _ _his parents is kind to me. 晚饭后我们一直到走山脚下。After supper we walked _ _ _the foot of the hill. 就我所知，他将离开两个月。_ _ _I know, hell be away for two months. 只要努力，你一定会成功。_ _ _you work hard,
25、 youll succeed in time. 这座新建的桥据说和旧的一样长。This newly built bridge is said to be _ _ _the old one. Key:as good as;as well as as far as As, far, as As/so, long, as as, long, as13. 形容词+withbe pleased with sb. /sth. 对满意；be satisfied with 对满意；be busy with sth. 忙于某事；be careful with 对注意、细心；be connected with与有
26、联系；be lined with 排列，站队；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心；be popular with受欢迎；be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求；be wrong with 出毛病，不顺心；be disappointed with对失望；be angry with sb. 生某人的气应用完成句子作为一名老师你应该对学生有耐心。As a teacher you should_ _ _ your students. 每条路旁都栽上了树。Every road _ _ _ trees. 我们老师对工作认真，对学生也很严格。Our teacher is no
27、t only strict _ his work but also_his students. 夫妻都忙于工作，因而无暇顾及孩子。Both husband and wife _ _ _their work, so they have no time to care for the child. Key: be, patient, withis, lined, within, withare, busy, with14. heart短语归纳lose heart 失去信心；lose ones heart to sb. /sth. 爱上某人/事；give heart to sb. 鼓励某人；give
28、 ones heart sb. /sth. 爱上某人/事；put ones heart into 一心扑在某事上；heart and soul全心全意地；have a kind heart有一幅好心肠;break ones heart使某人伤心；learnby heart 记住，背诵；with a heavy/light heart 心情沉重地/轻松愉快地应用完成句子这个队一场比赛未赢，结果灰心了。The team had won no game and it _ _. 我们很奇怪她怎么爱上一个外国老头。We wonder why she _ _ _ _an old foreigner. 世上
29、无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is too difficult in the world if you _ _ _ _it. 全心全意地为人民服务是一个党员的义务。Its the duty of a Party member to serve the people _ _ _ _. Key:lost, heartlost, her, heart, toput, your, heart, intoheart, and, soul15. in the last few years. 该短语意为“最近几年”，常和现在完成时连用，表示以前某时开始一直延续至说话时的动作或状态。in可被during
30、或over 替换。常用的还有：during the past ten days过去的10天里；over the last 5 months过去的5个月里；in the past few weeks 过去的几周里如：Weve learned quite a lot of English over the past three years. 三年来我们学了不少英语。应用单句改错Many factories were built in the last ten years in my hometown. Both my father and mother have been busy since t
31、he past few weeks. Key:改were 为have been改since为for/in/over16. reducereduce the number of减少的数量；reduce the cost/ones weight/the price/speed降低成本/减肥/降价/减速注意：reduce是increase的反义词。与by连用表示“减少了多少”；与to连用则表示“减少到多少”。应用完成句子今年吸烟人数已减少了30%The number of smokers has been reduced _30%. 现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。Now the cost o
32、f a bike has been reduced _50 dollars. Key:by to17. chance 1)用于短语：give sb. a chance给某人一次机会；have a chance to do sth. 有机会做；miss a chance错过机会；lose a chance失去机会；2)用于句型：The chance is that/ The chances are that表示“有可能”（句型中的The和That 可省略）。如：The chance is (that)shes already heard the news. 可能她已听到那则消息了。Chances
33、 are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. 新机器可能明天到。3）后接of 或that从句表示“可能性”。如：He has no chance of winning the match. 他不可能赢得这次比赛。There is a chance that I will see him. 我有可能见到他。应用一句多译：那里有可能藏着蛇。The chances are that there is a snake over there. There is a chance of a snake hiding there. There is a ch
34、ance that a snake is over there. 18cause v. 导致，引起 1）接名词：cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害2）接双宾语：cause sb. pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害3）接复合宾语：cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事应用完成句子什么使她改变了计划？What _ _ _ _her plan?地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。The earthquake _ all t
35、he buildings _ _. Key:caused, her, to, changecuased, to, fall19. permission短语归纳ask for permission请求许可；ask sb. for permission to do sth. 请求某人允许做某事；ask permission to do sth. 请求得到允许做某事；give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做；with ones permission经某人允许；without ones permission 未经允许；如：You have to ask the teac
36、her for permission to do that. 你应该得到老师的同意再去做那件事。You have to ask permission to go there. 你应该请求许可到那里去。应用选择正确答案No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. (MET88)A. been given B. givenC. to give D. be givingKey:A20. 接不定式和动名词意义不同的词1）remember doing/having done记得曾做过某事remember to do记住去做某事 对比：Do
37、you remember meeting me at a party last year?Please remember to write to your parents when you get there. 2)regret doing/having done 后悔做了（或没做）某事/regret to do遗憾地去做某事 对比：I regret telling her the truth. I regret to say that you are completely wrong. 3）try to do 尽力去做/try doing 试着去做对比：She tried to learn
38、it by heart. She tried adding more salt to the soup. 4)forget doing 忘记曾经做过/forget to do忘记去做对比：I forget reading about it in a magazine. Dont forget to shut off the gas when you finish cooking. 5)stop doing 停止做/stop to do 停止某一动作去作另一动作（说明停止的目的）对比：They didnt start until it stopped raining . We stopped t
39、o see what was going on. 6)mean doing 意味着/mean to do 打算，意图做对比：Missing the train means waiting for an hour. I meant to come, but a friend of mine went to see me . 7)want doing 需要（物作主语，动名词主动表示被动）/want to do 想做（人作主语）对比：The wall wants painting. I want to paint the wall myself. 21. go/do without该短语表示“没有将
40、就着也行”。Without既是介词也是副词，亦即带不带宾语都行。应用完成句子他没钱买电视，只能过着没有电视的日子。He had no money for a TV set, so he had to _ _ _. 我们没有地图也行。We have no map but we can _ _Key:go, without, it do, withoutZ三、精典名题导解1. These photographs will show you_. A. what does our village look like B. what our village look likeC. how does ou
41、r village look likeD. how our village looks like本题答案为B。精析：该题考查两方面的内容：a)宾语从句的语序问题；b）表示“看起来像”时，该用什么结构。通常情况下，宾语从句中应用正常语序，即：主语+谓语，不用倒装语序，A、C应排除。当我们要表示“某人或某事物像”之意时，须用“whatlook like”的结构，D不符。2. _him and then try to copy what he does. (NMET 199912)A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch本题答案为D。精析：该题考查两点：a)
42、检查使用祈使句+and，祈使句+or的掌握情况；b)考查表感观一组词之区别。根据词义A可排除；“glance at”表“看一看”，指“一看”的动作，显然不合题意舍去。“stare at”表示“盯”“凝视”之意，也不合题意，删去。Watch表示“注视”的意思，正合题意。表语从句是近年高考中考查重点之一，其原因有三：一是该从句很容易与宾语从句相混淆；二是它与主语从句在某些用法上有共同之处；三是动词不定式，v-ing短语也可做表语，用起来极难区别。此外，交际用语的问语、答语形式也是高考常考的题型之一，学习和复习时，应倍加留心。 3. Do you mind my taking this seat?_
43、. (NMET 199513)A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course notC. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it本题答案为B。精析：此题考查的目的是：检查考生对由that引起的问句应如何回答。通常，回答这种问句的方式有两种：1）如果表示同意某人做某事（即表示不反对、或不介意）常可答：No, of course not. Certainly not. No, not at all. Oh, no, please. 或No, go ahead;2)如表示不同意某人做某事（即表示介意），可答：Im so
44、rry, butSorry, but Im afraid you cant. 从所提供答案来看，A、C、D均不合题意，删除。B与题意相符。4. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. (NMET 199115)A. there B. where C. there where D. where there本题答案为B。精析：此题是考查表语从句的用法。A. there不能引导表语从句，排除；C. there where you left it, there之后不能用where引导的从句来修饰，故排除；D. where there, 既用了引导词where,
45、 就不能再用there, 所以D也须舍去。5. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _. A. Id rather you didnt, actually B. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great!I love pets D. No, you cant本题答案为A。精析：B、D选项直接拒绝，语气过于生硬，不友好，C项过于热情，不合实际，A项则回答得很委婉，有礼貌。6We all agree with him on_he said. A. what B. that C. why D. how
46、本题答案为A。精析：位于介词之后的宾语从句一般不能由what引导，但介词except、in、but、besides除外，此题题干所给的介词是on, 所以，B不对。表示“所说（做，想）的”等意思时，应用what, 不用why, how. 7. I wont go with you. Its _ cold outside today. A. so much B. too much C. very so D. much too本题答案为D。精析：因cold为形容词，不能用so much来修饰。very to为错误表达方式，故排除。too much 可用来修饰名词、动词。much too表“实在太”之
47、意，用来修饰形容词与副词。8. Its wrong _ help him. A. for you to B. for you not toC. of you to D. of you not to本题答案为D。精析：英语中形容词可分两类：一是描述主语的品行、道德行为的，如：nice, good, wrong, careful, careless, foolish, clever等。这类形容词之后的不定式复合结构常用介词of，其常用结构为：Its+此类形容词+of sb. to do;另一类是描述主语的性质特点的，如：hard, easy, difficult, necessary, impor
48、tant等。用此类形容词时，其后的不定式复合结构，须用介词for。因本句的形容词是wrong，A、B排除；C为肯定式，不合题意，舍去。9. Would you go to the concert with me?_, but Im very busy now. A. Id like to B. Sure C. No problem D. Certainly本题答案为A。精析：根据两者对话的内容结果来看，答方因自己目前很忙，委婉拒绝了对方的邀请。按照英美人的习惯，即使是拒绝对方的邀请，也要让对方觉得自己是愿意接受对方邀请的，只是由于某种客观条件的不允许，因故不能前往。B、C、D是表同意对方邀请之答语，不合题意舍去。
