1、湖南省2014高考英语完形填空考前精讲精练（2）（答案）浅谈湖南高考题型完形填空（二）一、命题解读完形填空（二），要求学生根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。短文补充完整后，要结构完整、前后连贯、意思通顺。本节侧重考查学生在篇章理解基础上对于基础知识的运用能力。从考查内容看，除考查词汇外, 还考查功能语法。以考查冠词、数词、代词、介词、连词等词类作为对单项的补充，句法的考查以复合句的引导词为主，注重从上下文、逻辑关系和固定搭配判断（无对名词和动词的考查）。这就要求学生具有一定的语言运用能力，即：(1) 阅读与理解语篇的能力；(2) 分析句子结构的能力。学生应学会正确分析句子结构，区分主
2、从句的层次；(3) 熟练运用语法知识的能力。二、解题策略我们在做完形填空(二)时，可以从词义、词性、词形三方面入手。1. 判断词义即由句意判断空格处所缺词的词义，确定单词。主要通过对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义，关键是找准句子间的逻辑关系和主要信息。(1) 对比法：根据对比关系来判断所缺单词的含义。通常句中含有表示对比关系的连词、副词或短语等，如but, or, however, on the contrary, on the other hand等。(2) 逻辑判断法：通过找准句子间存在的逻辑关系来判断词义。(3) 常识联想法：根据生活或科普常识的联想来确定词义。(4) 语境线索法：
3、根据空格处上下文中某些关键单词或词组，推断出所填词语的含义。2. 判断词性根据句子结构和语法功能，判断空格处所缺单词的词性。如名词前空格，通常填冠词、形容词；修饰动词和整个句子，通常用副词等。3. 判断词形要注意单词的正确形式。如当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是可数名词还是不可数名词，是单数形式还是复数形式；形容词要看是用原级还是比较级或最高级；代词则要考虑用主格还是宾格等。【上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试】Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phr
4、ases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 51 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typi
5、cal doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 52 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, 53 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.In
6、the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 54 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 55 decisions: whether th
7、e patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 56 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 57 .This is particularly
8、 58 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 59 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgment
9、s that are 60 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 61 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable part
10、icipants the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 62 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 63 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the mo
11、st part the patient plays a 64 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 65 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.51.A. peculiarB. normalC. minorD. vital52. A. eagerB. potentialC. overseasD.
12、 reluctant53.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. howeverD. instead54.A. ordinaryB. permanentC. stableD. intense55.A. difficultB. consciousC. earlyD. purchasing56.A. acceptB. confirmC. challengeD. announce57. A. commonB. seriousC. mildD. preventable58.A. significantB. rareC. changeableD. alternative59.A. choic
13、eB. needC. disadvantageD. importance60.A. balancedB. accurateC. independentD. final61. A. patientB. medical staffC. governmentD. insurance agent62.A. academicB. typicalC. uniqueD. essential63.A. reducesB. sendsC. losesD. meets64.A. traditionalB. clearC. passiveD. dominant65. A. spendingB. scheduleC.
14、 therapy D. requirement51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D56.C57.B58.A59.B60.D61.B62.D63.D64.C65.A【陕西省2014五校联考】完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant, Lenny, the piano player, asked, This is your 3
15、8th wedding 26 , how did you do it?” I knew there was no simple answer，but at the 27 of the approaching weekend, I wondered if one reason might be our ritual(仪式) of breakfast in bed every Saturday and Sunday. 28 , it all started with the breakfast tray my mother gave us as a wedding gift. It had a g
16、lass top and wooden side pockets for the morning paper, exactly the same kind you would 29 in a romantic movie. Mother loved those movies. 30 she rarely had breakfast in bed, she held high hopes for her daughter. My beloved 31 took the message to heart and did quite a lot to make delicious breakfast
17、 for us. Feeling guilty, I suggested we 32 . Soon these weekend breakfasts became so natural a part of our lives that I 33 even thought about them. I only knew we 34 this separate, peaceful time for we can read, relax and enjoy life to our hearts content.So many years passing by, I recalled how our
18、weekend 35 , but eating breakfast in bed as a 36 was preserved. 37 different kinds of delicious breakfast, I became increasingly interested in 38 the tray with anything available to me. First it was fruit slices 39 in a geometric pattern; then were 40 from our garden, sometimes just one blossom from
19、 a grapefruit. Perhaps it was on a Saturday when the big strawberry wore a rose hat that I began to think, how can I 41 with a more imaginative one? One dark winter night I woke with a vision of a 42 on a tray. That Sunday I scooped (铲) a handful of snow and in no time had my man made. As I delivere
20、d the tray, complete with a nicely 43 snowman, I waited for a reaction. There was 44 . But as I headed down the stairs I heard a burst of laughter and then, Honey, you are 45 . Congratulations, youve won the prize!26. A. meeting B. celebration C. anniversary D. ceremony27. A. sight B. thought C. new
21、s D. opinion 28. A. Exactly B. However C. Actually D. Besides29. A. recognize B. watch C. see D. hear 30. A. When B. If C. Although D. Unless31. A. mother B. daughter C. pianist D. husband32. A. take turns B. set out C. give up D. break up33. A. always B. ever C. once D. never 34. A. missed B. hated
22、 C. treasured D. ignored35. A. remained B. changed C. finished D. lasted36. A. custom B. behavior C. manner D. routine37. A. In case of B. For fear of C. In spite of D. Apart from38. A. providing B. decorating C. supplying D. presenting 39. A. folded B. placed C. founded D. described 40. A. plants B
23、. trees C. flowers D. vegetables41. A. come up B. put up C. catch up D. live up42. A. spider man B. superman C. snowman D. batman 43. A. written B. broken C. molten D. frozen44. A. something B. someone C. none D. nothing45. A. amazing B. amusing C. excited D. moved【参考答案】完形填空（每题1.5分； 共30分）26-30CBCCC 31-35DADCB 36-40DDBBC 41-45ACDCA