1、怀宁中学2020-2021学年度第一学期高二第一次质量检测英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the weather be on Sunday?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. What instrument does Harry play?A. The piano. B. The guitar.
2、 C. The violin.3. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football. B. Wash his shoes. C. Clean his room.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At a store. B. At a zoo. C. At a restaurant.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt plan to move.B. Hes still looking for an apartment.C. He is eager to go bac
3、k to the dormitory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman look tired?A. She has been studying too hard.B. She has done too much exercise.C. She has limited he
4、rself to a little food.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do different kinds of exercise regularly.B. Take exercise as much as possible.C. Go on a diet to lose weight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Get some X-rays for him. B. Speak with Ms. Jackson. C. Look over
5、 the medical charts.9. Who will the man see next?A. Mr. Chow. B. Mr. Harris. C. Mr. Peterson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the government ask all adults to do?A. Help out in the war. B. Learn special skills. C. Work on Christmas Day.11. What did the woman do during World War II?A. Trained nurses. B.
6、 Nursed the injured. C. Worked in the government.12. Why were the Manchester City Rest Centers short of staff?A. Too many people got wounded in the war.B. People went home after days of hard work.C. People were away for Christmas holidays.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
7、A. What to buy for a wedding. B. When to attend a wedding. C. How to hold a wedding.14. When is the wedding?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She knows Tony and Jill better than the man.B. She went to university with Tony.C. She came to know Jill la
8、st year.16. What kind of wedding does the woman like?A. A big one. B. A small one. C. An amusing one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn about Langston Hughes?A. He enjoyed traveling in his teenage years.B. He was brought up by his grandmother.C. He published a poetry in the eighth grade.18. Wha
9、t happened to Langston Hughes in 1926?A. His first poetry came out.B. He was elected as the class poet.C. He wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers.19. Where did Langston Hughes settle down after many travels?A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Haiti.20. When did Langston Hughes publish Black Nativity?A. In
10、1941. B. In 1951. C. In 1961.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） AWhen you are learning a foreign language, one of the hardest things to grasp is how and when to use colloquial idioms (口语习语) and expressions. Often used in both spoken and written language, these idioms are very important. Usin
11、g one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive. Here are some wonderful British idioms. Use them wisely!1. When pigs fly!This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily when speaking, meaning that something is
12、 extremely unlikely or impossible. For example, “I will forgive him when pigs fly!” “When do you think you will get a gym membership, Louise?” “When pigs fly!”2. A penny for your thoughts?This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought.
13、But remember that you dont actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “Youve been a bit quiet this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”3. Its the bees knees.This expression means that something is of excellence or of very high quality. For example, “Tr
14、y this chocolate. Its the bees knees.”4. To feel a bit under the weather.I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those times when you are feeling a little
15、 ill, or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used to talk about feeling emotionally low21. What would you say if you think something will never happen? A. When pigs fly!B. Its the bees knees. C. A penny for your thoughts?D. To feel a bit under the weat
16、her.22. What does “A penny for your thoughts?” mean? A. Can I help you?B. Do you need money? C. How are you feeling?D. What are you thinking about?23. What is the author most likely to continue to write at the end of the last paragraph? A. A study.B. An example. C. Another idiom.D. The meaning of th
17、e idiom.B The Green Desert garden centre, which covers more than 5,000 square metres of land, contains an impressive collection of over 3,000 palm trees(棕榈树). The centre is owned and run by Ali Al Hamsa, who started the business nearly 20 years ago. He explained how to grow a palm tree from seed: Yo
18、u have to start before the spring. Place the palm seeds under centimeters of special soil, so that they can start to grow. This should be done early in the year, preferably in January or February, but it depends on the temperature. If you have enough water and good soil, the palm will grow very quic
19、kly.Palm trees vary greatly in size. You can buy small ones for the house, or grow them larger for planting in the garden. The price varies greatly and is based entirely on the height of the palm tree. Some palms at the garden centre are small, only 30-40 centimetres in height, but nothing under of
20、metre is ever sold. This is because smaller palms are not yet established.Once a palm tree reaches about 100 centimetres, it will be well established and will be able to survive the move from the garden centre to someones home or garden, says Ali Al Hamsa. A tree which is not established may suffer
21、during transportation from the garden centre environment, which it is used to, to its new home, whether indoors or in the garden. People who buy palm trees in fact, any plant from a garden centre are often totally unaware of how a plant can suffer when its moved.It is no surprise that palm trees hav
22、e become increasingly popular in the home. Not only do they provide a tropical(热带的) atmosphere, they have also proved to be tolerant of a wide range of indoor conditions from air conditioning to central heating. Surprisingly, an established indoor palm needs only a little sunlight for its leaves to
23、retain(保持) their color; also, it needs only a little water once a week to survive. If the roots of a palm drink a lot of water, the plant will grow, but this is not ideal when the palm is grown indoors. Palm trees in a pot in the home are watered to keep them alive, not to make them grow bigger.24.W
24、hen should palm seeds be planted?A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter25.The price of a palm tree depends on its _.A. age B. width C. height D. weight26.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Who likes to buy palm trees. B. How to transport palm trees.C. Why small palm trees are not sold.
25、 D. What kind of palm tree is popular.27.An indoor palm tree _.A. needs a lot of sunlight B. needs not much waterC. should be grown without central heating D. should be grown without air conditioning C We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a d
26、ayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing(暴露) ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amoun
27、t of energy. While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work? “Everyone is very
28、 concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider. Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest sourc
29、e of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. An
30、d blue light, it seems, isnt the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.28What do we know about blue light? AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation. BIt
31、 has the shortest wavelength. CIt may come from electronic devices. DIt consumes a great deal of energy.29What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses? AEvidence of their benefits to eyes. BBelief in blue lights harmful effect. CWide spread use of smart devices. DScientific understanding
32、of blue light.30What can be inferred from paragraph 4? ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable. BEye problems are not easy to deal with. CBlue light may connect with tired eyes. DRubbing eyes makes people strained.31According to the text, wearing bluelightblocking glasses may be _ Atiring Bharmful
33、Cuseless Dbeneficial D Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart home security to selfdriving cars, all the Internetconnected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G downloa
34、d speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison, 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds. “5G is one of those heralds(预兆), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，” said Steve Koenig, vice president of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The
35、 selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves
36、. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lanes. It could be weather information, or connected infrastructure(基础设施) construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the capacity and high speed.” And virtual reality glasses and headsets havent ye
37、t become the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assistor even replacesmartphones. Ericsson stated
38、at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power. But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime,
39、including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.32What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe coming world of 5G. BThe tight security of 5G.CThe super speed of 5G. DA potential dream of 5G.33Whic
40、h of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in paragraph 2?AExhibition. BSuccess. CSymbol. DExplanation.34What can we learn from paragraph 3?A5G world will no longer work effectively without the virtual reality devices.BApple and other companies are creatively developing worldwide AR
41、 glasses.CThese virtual reality devices are properly opening up the commercial market soon.DTech companies will optimistically face the fact of smartphones being replaced.35What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?AHow to fully expand 5G coverage. BHow to effectively reduce 5G trials.CHow
42、to nicely operate 5G hardware. DHow to widely construct 5G in big cities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Christmas can easily become an expensive time of a year. From gifts to decorating, the money spent on the celebration adds up quickly. But theres no reason to co
43、mpletely break the bank. 36 Make a budget(预算). Set the amount youre willing to spend for the holiday, including gift giving, decorating and travel. _37_And if you can keep to your budget, youll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores
44、 have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. 38 Better yet, go shopping for next years decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.Shop for gifts all year round. Whenever you are out shopping, keep an eye out for great Chri
45、stmas presents. _39_Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December.Scale down(缩减) your gift giving. Sometimes you just cant afford to get
46、something for everyone. Remove the people from your list whom you rarely speak with. 40_ The people you do choose to buy for dont need something expensive. Keep in mind that its the thought that is more important.A. Send them simple cards instead.B. This budget is perfect for many people.C. Once you
47、 have a budget set, keep to it.D. And its after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.E. Christmas is known as the season of giving, sharing and receiving.F. There are ways to celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time.G. It doesnt matter when you get the gift, whether its January or Jun
48、e.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing in your41 ? Do you calculate how long you can hit a snooze (回笼觉)? Are you already going over the days to-do list?42checking your phone?You are definitely no
49、t43if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar.44, 60 percent of people check their phones immediately they45, according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriouslythese mind-numbing routines are among what you will46most in life. So why not take a47approach?At the gra
50、duation ceremony at Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his48to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will49the way we deal with our day-to-day lives.Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about50when he was 17. From then on, he started each m
51、orning by looking in the51and asking, “If today were the last day of my52, would I want to do what Im about to do today?”Now,53it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply54what you do on a daily basisand if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help yo
52、u 55your tasks to the basic ones.56wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the Internet, youll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends.57, youll stop worrying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be58
53、, like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world.59you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are60finding the secret to living a meaningful life.41.A.sideB.mindC.phoneD.level42.A.SeriouslyB.MindlesslyC.HappilyD.Hopele
54、ssly43.A.awareB.afraidC.alone D.alive44.A.In factB.In briefC.In particular D.In addition45.A.stay upB.make upC.pull upD.wake up46.A.forgetB.valueC.regretD.enjoy47.A.differentB.similarC.specificD.familiar48.A.consumersB.audienceC.friendsD.staff49.A.developB.changeC.promote D.choose50.A.strengthB.weak
55、nessC.birth D.death51.A.mirrorB.windowC.diary D.paper52.A.travelB.workC.holidayD.life53.A.getB.makeC.forgetD.try54.A.expectB.considerC.doubtD.ignore55.A.narrow downB.put asideC.clear awayD.take on56.A.Instead ofB.Regardless ofC.In spite of D.In case of57.A.YetB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise58.A.nowh
56、ereB.elsewhereC.anywhere D.somewhere59.A.Even ifB.Only ifC.As long asD.Now that60.A.open toB.devoted toC.close toD.accustomed to第四部分 语言运用能力第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.The student studied hard all the time in order to live up to his parents_(expect).62.The theory_(base
57、) on experiments can accurately explain the phenomenon.63.The island _(belong) to Spain deserves visiting again.64.The interview letter was so _(formal) that it was rejected at once by HR.65.As students, we should know where our_(strong) and weaknesses lie.66. _is believed is that people with high E
58、Qs are open to new ideas. 67.There is some doubt_ all the students will pass the this oral exam.68. _it rain tomorrow ,we would have to call off the meeting in the open air.69.When he woke up, he found himself _(surround) by some children.70._(devote) himself to study , he didnt notice what happened
59、 outsides.第二节 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每句只有一错）。71 After a big dinner ,I suggested go out for a walk.72. The reason why Jim has made great progress is because he has studied very hard recently.73. When I first arrived in San Francisco ,I had some troubles in understanding the Americans.74. I would appr
60、eciate if you could give me a lift home.75. You should take this examination seriously ,and you will end up in failure.76. All you need to do is asking yourself question like what you have learned.77. This is the first time that they quarrel with each other about the little issues.78. The question w
61、hich he puts forward in the meeting yesterday was ridiculous. 79. Luckily , the outstanding headmaster is in the charge of the school. 80. Dont make up you understand something when you dont. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你们班来自美国的交换生Peter最近在学校举办的中国散文大赛中没有获奖而情绪低落，请你给他写封信，要点包括： 1.表示同情，2.表示安慰，3.表示祝福。 散文proseD
62、ear Peter: How are you? Yours LiHua怀宁中学2020-2021高二上学期第一次月考英语答案听力： 15 BBABA 610 CAACA 1115 BCACC 1620 BBABC阅读理解： 21.ADB 24.DCCB, 28.CBAC, 32.CCDA, 36. FCDGA完形填空 41-50 BBCAD CABBD 51-60 ADDBA ACBDC41.B考查名词。根据上文Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open!“你的闹钟响了!你的眼睛突然睁开了!”可知下文应该是说“你的大脑中(mind)想做的第一件
63、事是什么?”。故答案为B项。42.B考查副词。根据后文mind-numbing routine故选B项。seriously严重地,认真地;mindlessly不费心思地;happily高兴地;hopelessly没有希望地。43.C考查形容词。如果这些早晨的习惯听起来很熟悉,那么肯定不是你一个人这样。aware有意识的;afraid害怕的;alone独自的;alive活着的。故选C项。44.A考查介词短语。句意:事实上(In fact),根据2015年的一项调查,60%的人一醒来就会查看手机。in fact事实上;in brief简言之;in particular尤其,特别;in additi
64、on另外,此外。故选A项。45.D考查动词短语。句意:事实上,根据2015年的一项调查,60%的人一醒来(wake up)就会查看手机。stay up不睡觉,熬夜;make up组成,编造;pull up停止;wake up醒来。结合第一段的描述“闹钟响了,你睁开眼了”可知答案为D项。46.C考查动词。句意:你不再在床上认真地使用智能手机这些让大脑麻木的习惯是你一生中最后悔(regret)的事情之一。47.A考查形容词。句意:那么,为什么不采取一种不同的(different)方法呢? 结合上空可知此处是建议你换一种不同的方法,故选A项。different不同的;similar相似的;speci
65、fic特定的;familiar熟悉的。48.B考查名词。句意:2005年,在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上,史蒂夫乔布斯做了一个演讲,建议他的听众(audience)每天早上用一个特定的句子开始。consumer消费者;audience观众;friend朋友;staff职员。49.B考查动词。句意:他说,这样做将改变(change)我们处理日常生活的方式。develop发展;change改变;promote促进;choose选择。故选B项。50.D考查名词。句意:乔布斯17岁时读了一段关于死亡(death)的引言后产生了这个想法。根据下文“If today were the last day of m
66、y.”可知关于人生最后一天要做的事情,过了这一天就是死亡。故选D项。51.A考查名词。句意:从那时起,他每天早上都会对着镜子(mirror)问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天,我会不会想完成我今天要做的事情?”故选A项。52.D考查名词。根据第11题的解析可知:假如今天是我一生中的最后一天,故选D项。53.D考查动词。句意:现在,你自己试试(try)吧。故选D项。54.B考查动词。每天问自己这个强有力的问题需要你深入思考(consider)你每天都在做什么。expect期望;consider考虑;doubt怀疑;ignore忽视。55.A考查动词短语。句意:这样做还可以帮助你把你的任务缩小
67、到(narrow down)最基本的需要完成的任务。narrow down缩小;put aside把放在一边;clear away清除;take on呈现。56.A考查介词短语。不要(instead of)把时间浪费在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上。instead of代替;而不是;regardless of不顾;in spite of尽管;in case of万一。57.C考查副词。此外(Besides),你再也不会担心别人对你的看法。yet然而;therefore因此;besides此外;otherwise否则。58.B考查副词。你的精力和注意力应该放在其他地方(elsewhere),比
68、如提高自己,实现目标以及对世界产生影响。nowhere无处;elsewhere在别处;anywhere在任何地方;somewhere在某处。59.D考查状语从句。句意:既然(Now that)你已经养成了每天早晨问这个简单问题的习惯,恭喜你!even if 即使;only if 只有;as long as只要;now that既然。60.C考查动词短语。句意:你就要接近(close to)找到过有意义的生活的秘诀了。be open to向开放;be devoted to专心于;be close to 靠近;be accustomed to习惯于。单句语法填空15分(一句1.5分)61.expe
69、ctation, 62.based, 63.belonging, 64.informal, 65.strengths66.what 67whether, 68.Should, 69.surrounded, 70.Devoting单句改错10分 (一句一分)71going， 72.that, 73.trouble, 74.加it, 75.or76.(to)ask 77,have quarreled, 78.put 79.去掉the, 80.out作文 Dear Peter:I feel deeply sorry to hear that you failed to win an award of
70、 the Most Beautiful Prose Contest held in our school ,which made you so depressed .It doesnt matter.I know you are a big fan of our Chinese literature ,particularly taking pleasure in the famous prose written by famous prosers and writers ,such as Ba Jin ,Lao Se,Cao Yu and so on .I had ever the same
71、 experience as you have .Just as the famous saying goes:“Failure is the mother of success”the more you practice, the better you will be. Dont lose heart and give up .I sincerely hope you are sure to achieve you dream with much effort.If I can be of any help ,please dont hesitate to let me know .Please remember nothing can stop you to make your dream come true once you make up your mind to do it!Best wishes to you. Yours faithfully Li Hua