1、 主题词块背诵1big data 大数据 2data processing 数据处理 3surf the Internet 网上冲浪 4cyber space 网络空间 5smart keyboard 智能键盘 6cell phone addicts 手机迷 7leak personal information 泄漏个人信息 8a sense of security 安全感 9face scanning 面部识别 10artificial intelligence 人工智能 11electronic devices 电子设备 12face recognition technology 人脸识别
2、技术主题佳句背诵1There is no doubt that the Internet has made it easier for us to keep up with the latest information.毫无疑问，互联网使我们更容易了解最新的信息。2There is no denying that cell phones have brought us considerable convenience.不可否认，手机给我们带来了巨大的便利。3Although computers have many advantages，they can not carry out creati
3、ve work and replace man.尽管计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性的工作，也不能代替人。NO.1 单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)2shortenvt.缩短 3containvt.包含；包括 4createvt.创造；发明 5designvt.设计 6crashvi.(计算机)崩溃 7logvt.记录；登录 8passvt.超过 9accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的 10frequentlyadv.时常；经常 11independentadj.独立的 12averageadj.平均的 13fanta
4、sticadj.极好的；美妙的 14militaryadj.军事的；军队的 15sidewaysadv.横着地；斜着地 16sourcen来源；出处 17defencen保护；防卫 18percentagen百分数；百分率 19documentn文件 20inventionn发明 21permissionn许可 22disadvantagen弊端；缺点 23softwaren软件 24datan(复)数据 25accessn接近；通路 再运用用所给词的适当形式填空 1Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by con
5、centrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)2Its believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creativequality.(create)3The famous building is said to be designed by an outstanding designer called Jason.(design)4Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the
6、 village，so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)5You should learn to be independent(depend)of your parents.6Mr Smith，an inventor，has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions(invent)7His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving
7、 permit.Without his fathers permission，he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permission)英英释义 1definite adj.Aa short piece of writing/article/passage on a particular subject 2essay n.Bpassword；a secret number or phrase 3keyword n.Chaving clear limits；clear or certain 4network n.Da sud
8、den failure in operation；mistake；fault 5statistics n.Ea large system of lines that are connected with one another 6breakdown n.Fnumerical statement；numbers collected for a special purpose 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 6.D 联想记忆 1“独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦 depend v依赖 dependent adj.依赖的 dependence n依赖 independent adj.独立的
9、independence n独立 2“v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒 breakup 破裂 breakthrough 突破 makeup 化妆品 gettogether 聚会 setback 挫折 breakdown 故障 3后缀“-sion”名词大观园 permission 允许 decision 决定 discussion 讨论 possession 拥有 explosion 爆炸 NO.2 短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1log on/off 注册/注销 2consist of由组成 3as well也 4become known as.作为而出名；被称为；叫作 5go
10、down下降 6come up with提出 7from that moment on从那时起 8concentrate on聚精会神；集中思想 9compared with与相比 10a series of一系列的 11come across偶然遇到 12when it comes to当提到再运用选用左栏短语填空 1It is said that success consists of three important factors：talent，diligence and luck.2We are going to the cinema tonight.Why dont you come
11、 along as well?3Compared with the place where I grew up，this town is much more exciting.4From that moment on，I began to do some writing using an old computer offered by my friend.5There is a series of science and technology on the desk.联想记忆 1由 log on/off 想到的 turn on/off 打开/关闭 switch on/off 打开/关闭 get
12、 on/off 上车/下车 2“由组成”短语多棱镜 consist of 由组成 be made up of 由组成 be composed of 由组成 3known 相关短语全扫描 be known as 作为而出名 be known to sb.为某人所熟知 be known for 因而出名 NO.3 句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型 1 原句展示 It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.句型提炼 Itbe/becomes(became)adj.(for sb.)to do sth.仿写应用
13、(2019高考全国卷)很难计算出北极熊的全球数量，因为(它们活动的)范围的大部分都没有得到很好地研究。It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.句型 2 原句展示 Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.句型提炼 make it adj./n.(for sb.)to
14、do 仿写应用 他们让医生们为救死扶伤而进行复杂的手术成为可能。They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives.句型 3 原句展示 Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.句型提炼 部分否定：notall/both/every(thing/body/one)“并不是所有的人/两者/每个都”仿写应用 并非所有你不会的问题都需要老师解决。Not every
15、question you dont know how to solve should be settled by your teacher.突破核心词汇1access n接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路 vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)知识归纳(1)access to 的通路；接近的机会；利用的权利 have/get/obtain access to 得以接近/进入(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的 易错提醒 access 作名词时的特点：(1)不可数名词；(2)后面与介词 to 搭配；(3)前面常与动词 hav
16、e，get 或 gain 搭配。基础检测单句语法填空 People have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible(access)to children.能力提升句型转换 Students should have access to database in the school library.The database in the school l
17、ibrary should be accessible to students.2concentrate v集中(注意力、思想等)知识归纳(1)concentrate.on/upon(doing)sth.把专注于 concentrate on/upon.专注于(2)concentration n.专心；集中 There is a great need for greater concentration on environmental issues.非常有必要更加关注环境问题。基础检测单句语法填空 His ability to absorb information was astonishin
18、g，but his concentration(concentrate)span was short.Concentrate(concentrate)on your study，and you will make greater progress.She worked late into the night，concentrating(concentrate)on her speech for the conference.He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side，with all his attention concentrated(c
19、oncentrate)on a book.3design vt.设计；构思；企图 n.设计；图案知识归纳(1)design sth.for.为而设计某物 be designed for 目的是；打算给用 be designed to do 计划/旨在做某事 be designed as 作为而设计(2)by designon purpose 故意地 of the latest design 最新设计的 This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。I dont know
20、whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。基础检测单句语法填空 Designed(design)for English beginners,the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.(2019高考全国卷)HUNCH is designed(design)to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.(2018高考北京卷)The Center offers programs
21、 designed(design)to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.It happenedwhether by accident or by designthat the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.能力提升完成语段 Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other sports designed for them(为他们设计的)These exerci
22、ses are designed to build up their body(目的是使他们强身健体),so they all like to do them.4average adj.平均的；平常的 n.平均，平均数；一般标准，平均水平 v.平均为；计算出的平均数知识归纳 an average of 平均 on(an/the)average 平均来看；通常 above/below(the)average 在平均水准以上/以下的 with an average of 平均为 基础检测单句语法填空 The average income of households in the district
23、is(be)2，000 dollars per month.Parents spend an average of$200 a year on toys for their children.On average,men still earn more than women.5contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制词义辨析contain 与 include易混词辨析例句 contain表示 A 存在于不同类的 B 里面This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。include侧重于 A 作为组成部分被包含在同类的 B 里面Does the
24、price include postage？这个价格包含邮费吗？易错提醒 included 是形容词，作后置定语；including 是介词，后接名词、代词。基础检测单句语法填空 Be especially careful of the information contained(contain)in advertisements when buying products.I have just bought a book containing(contain)what Ill need for my research work.This mixture contains(contain)ma
25、ny substances，such as Potassium，Sodium，Calcium，Magnesium，Aluminium，Zinc and Copper.We should contain ourselves(we)in face of so many temptations and concentrate on our study.选词填空：include/contain The box contains a number of letters,including those from her admirers and of course,his letters included
26、 as well.6consist of 由组成；由构成知识归纳(1)consist in 在于；存在于 consist with 与一致，相吻合(2)be made up ofbe composed of由组成 Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。The welcome party consists of three parts.欢迎宴会由三部分组成。易错提醒 consist of 一般不用于进行时，也没有被动语态；作定语或状语时应用现在分词。基础检测单句语法填空 Listening is an active not a passive
27、 behavior consisting(consist)of hearing,understanding and remembering.The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities to enjoy life.What parents do should consist with what they say to their children.Hiking is an
28、outdoor activity consisting(consist)of walking in natural environments，often in mountainous areas.能力提升完成句子(2019高考天津卷)例如，绝大多数的食物网有很多薄弱环节而非几个牢固的组成。Most food webs,for instance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.7come up with 提出；想出；追上，赶上知识归纳 come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及 come about 发生；产生 c
29、ome across 遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解 come on 来吧；赶快；进行 come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉 when it comes to.涉及；当谈到 基础检测介、副词填空 Day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.A question came up at the meeting yesterday.He came across some of his old friends in the supermarket.When it comes to educatin
30、g children,the Chinese parents think little of money.突破经典句型1Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。知识归纳 该句型为“make itadj.for sb.to do sth.”结构，其中 it 作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是 for sb.to do sth.(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用 it 作形式宾语，构成
31、的句型主要有：makeit形容词/名词不定式 makeit形容词/名词从句 makeitno good/no use/no value.doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel 等。基础检测单句语法填空 He makes it a rule to take some physical labor though he is old.It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment ab
32、road.We think it no good reading(read)in bed,which does harm to our eyes.能力提升一句多译 精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。Mastering this technique makes it possible for us to use the Internet more effectively.(宾语用不定式)Mastering this technique makes it possible that we can use the Internet more effectively.(宾语用从句)2Our
33、English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但是她不能在 50 分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。知识归纳(1)本句是 but 连接的并列句。cant help everyone 意为“不能帮助每一个人”，表示的是部分否定。(2)总括性代词或副词等和 not 连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词有 all(一切，全体)，both(两者)，each(每个)，every(每个)，everyone(每个人)，everything(每件事，每件东西)，everywhe
34、re(每个地方，各地)，always(总是)，altogether(全体)，wholly(全部)等。基础检测单句改错 Im afraid none of my students cant pass the examsome of them havent got prepared for it.noneall When you listen for the first time,dont panic!You will not understand anythingjust try to get the general idea and take notes.anythingeverything
35、能力提升一句多译 并非每一位学生都把精力集中在学习上。Not every student concentrates on study.Every student is not concentrate on study.课文与语法填空 The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and its 1.accessible(access)through a computer.It 2.consists(consist)of millions of pages of data.In 1969,DARPA 3.develo
36、ped(develop)a way for all their computers to“talk”to each other.For 15 years,only the US army could use this system.In 1984,the US NSF started the NSFNET network.NSFNET became known 4.as the“Internet”，and it became possible for universities to use the system as 5.well In 1989,BernersLee came up 6.wi
37、th the idea of the World Wide Web.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.He 7.designed(design)the first“web browser”，which allowed computer users 8.to access(access)documents from other computers.Everyone can access the Internet 9.using(use)his system.At the moment,about 80 pe
38、rcent of web traffic is in English,but this percentage 10.is going(go)down.By 2020,much web traffic could be in Chinese.课文与短文改错 I agree to this idea,especially on the subject of learning English.In my class,there being 45 students,most of whom are average students,and our English lessons last for 50
39、 minutes.The English book we are using contained much information we need.Our English teacher is excellent,and she cant help anyone in the class in 50 minutes.It will be much better if we spent the time to working on a computer.There are 45 computers in our school,so they could do that.If we work in
40、dependent,we can learn much more.And we can concentrate on the subjects that we are interested.答案：I agree towit h this idea,especially on the subject of learning English.In my class,there beingare45 students,most of whom are average students,and our English lessons last for 50 minutes.The English bo
41、ok we are using containedcontains much information we need.Our English teacher is excellent,andbut she cant help anyoneeveryonein the class in 50 minutes.It willwould be much better if we spent the time toin 或to working on a computer.There are 45 computers in our school,so theywe could do that.If we
42、 work independentindependently,we can learn much more.And we can concentrate on the subjects that we are interested in.话题写作 写作素材(关于学校)1我们学校作为一所示范学校而出名。2我们学校由九十个班级组成。3平均来说，每个班有五十名学生。4课堂上，学生们聚精会神地学习并提出很多问题。5课下，他们有机会利用图书馆去获取他们需要的信息。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 which 引导的定语从句。参考范文 Our school,which consists of ninety classes,becomes known as a model school.On average,there are 50 students in each class.In class,students concentrate on their study and come up with a lot of questions.After class,they have access to the library to obtain the information they need.