1、4 选择性必修三综合训练暑假训练04选择性必修三综合训练一、 单词拼写1. The white swan, with its long_(优雅的) neck, is among the most beautiful of birds.2. Her income was b enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 3. Im more than delighted to know that youre quite interested in ancient Chinese _(名人).4. Canada will b smoking in a
2、ll offices later this year.5. In production, the boss_(要求) not only quantity but also quality.6. People must unify and show the w_ to stay positive and rebuild for a bright future. 二、单句语法填空7. The number of road accidents and deaths arising from those accidents _(not decline) over the past years. 8.
3、It is obvious _he took my umbrella by mistake. 9. The key to becoming happy is_ you treat your life and work. 10. The bike _(belong) to Mike was stolen last night. 11. The student _(dress) in white is my daughter.12. Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend (visit) Chongqi
4、ng.三、汉译英13.电影中最令我感动的是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。14.男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。15.他们始终坚持最高的标准。16.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。四、七选五What Are the Roots of Your Self-Esteem?Self-esteem is a persons subjective assessment of his or her worth to himself or herself. Self- esteem covers various beliefs about oneself(such as “Im a failu
5、re” and “Im beautiful”) as well as physiological states, including sadness, joy, and shame. The more we believe that we are worthy of happiness and good things in life, the more self-fulfilled we will be. When we dont believe that we are worthy of these things, our ability to enjoy them can suffer.
6、17 Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in your childhood. It is a blessing that most people overlook. There are so many ways adults with high self-esteem were supported as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. For instance, they were praised for what they had achiev
7、ed. 18 They likely experienced affection and were given enough attention. It is also possible that they excelled in studies or in sports and were admired for it by peers. 19 As children, many of these people were criticized, yelled at, or abused in one way or another. There is also a high chance tha
8、t they were given no attention by the adults who were supposed to care for them. In some cases, adults with poor self-esteem were often ridiculed for their shortcomings or bullied by peers.It is common that these adults also believe that in order to be appreciated they need to be perfect. 20 There a
9、re people who are obsessed with their careers or hobbies because in their mind they need to tie their worthiness to something concrete. Oftentimes these people have to pretend to be something they are not just to get approval.How you feel about yourself impacts how you live your life. People with hi
10、gh self-esteem tend to have better relationships than those with low self-esteem. 21 So if you struggle to reach out for assistance, it could be rooted in your low self-esteem.A. There is also a good chance that they were spoken to respectfully.B. When we start to doubt whats important in life, we t
11、end to do less of it.C. Since self-esteem is connected to how we perform, it is important to work on it.D. People with poor self-esteem, on the other hand, often experienced the opposite.E.This creates an image in their mind that without accomplishment they are worthless.F.They face failure too, but
12、 they understand that failure or success doesnt define them.G.High self-esteem enables you to ask for help and support from the people around you when you need it.五、完形填空Its pretty common to feel like were in a position or career where were just going through the motions, trying to get to that next p
13、aycheck or the next vacation. Yet, it is 22 to hope for or to expect better from those we work for after we have 23 what we have been assigned to do.St. John Properties just 24 $10 million in holiday bonuses to their employees! This incredible 25 came during the companys holiday party where all 198
14、employees were 26 with a sealed envelope. Then, the company owner Edward St. John took to the stage and said each envelope 27 a bonus check based on the time with the company, at a(n) 28 of $50,000 per employee. When St. John was asked what 29 him to give away such sizable bonuses, he simply said, “
15、Theyre the ones who make the boat go.”Sometimes, it may feel like our 30 at work or at home may go unnoticed so thats why its important to 31 them on a personal level. In doing so, it helps us better appreciate our colleagues or 32 members for their own efforts. When we show our 33, not only during
16、the holiday season but every chance we get, we 34 to improve morale and team spirit. 35, it helps to remind us of our potential, both 36 and collective, and leads us to the opportunities we deserve.22. A. impossibleB. strangeC. ridiculousD. acceptable23. A. refusedB. adjustedC. accomplishedD. delaye
17、d24. A. handed downB. gave outC. handed inD. gave up25. A. impactB. giftC. policyD. notice26. A. awardedB. inspiredC. presentedD. impressed27. A. containedB. cashedC. representedD. covered28. A. expenseB. averageC. lossD. rate29. A. disturbedB. allowedC. forcedD. caused30. A. positionsB. rolesC. eff
18、ortsD. achievements31. A. valueB. recognizeC. admitD. encourage32. A. familyB. societyC. groupD. union33. A. determinationB. knowledgeC. appreciationD. view34. A. chooseB. tendC. tryD. expect35. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Furthermore36. A. individualB. physicalC. mentalD. hidden【电影台词】11部电影
19、，11句爱情箴言，总有一句是说给你的（上）Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in ones hand. Its about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someones love when you need love.幸福，不是长生不老，不是大鱼大肉，不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃，想被爱的时候有人来爱你。飞屋环游记
20、Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off, you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.爱情是灯，友情是影子，当灯灭了，你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友，是在最后可以给你力量的人。当哈利遇见莎莉I love you not for who you are, but for who I am with you.我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。剪刀手爱德华Love makes
21、 man grow up or sink down.爱情，要么让人成熟，要么让人堕落。恋夏500天We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.我们每个人都生活在各自的过去中，人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人，用一小时的时间去喜欢一个人，再用一天的时间去爱上一个人，到最后，却要用一辈子的时间去忘记一个人。廊桥遗梦one may fall in
22、 love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.一个人一生可以爱上很多人，等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后，你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富，它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。泰坦尼克号答案与解析二、 单词拼写【答案】1. g
23、raceful2. barely3. celebrities4. ban5. demands6. wisdom二、单句语法填空【答案】7. hasnt declined8. that9. how10. belonging11. dressed12. to visit【解析】7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故导致的死亡人数没有下降。由时间状语“over the past years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The number of.表示“的数量”，助动词应用has。故填hasnt declined。8.考查名词性从句。句意：很明显，他误拿了我的雨伞。
24、此句中It是形式主语，此空引导从句是真正的主语，从句意义完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，故填that。9.考查表语从句。句意：快乐的关键在于你如何对待生活和工作。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。10.考查现在分词。句意：迈克的自行车昨晚被偷了。根据已有谓语动词was stolen，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，The bike与Mike之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填belonging。11.考查过去分词。句意：穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。本句已有系动词is且无连
25、词，动词dress用非谓语形式，名词The student和动词dress是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词，此处的过去分词相当于形容词，此时这种动词已不再强调动作，而是表示状态，作名词The student的后置定语。故填dressed。12.考查不定式。句意：当彼特的朋友邀请他参观重庆时，他是如此激动。动词不定式to visit限定invitation做后置定语。故填to visit。三、汉译英【答案】13. What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.14. The little boy st
26、ared at the strange man questioningly, notknowingwhether to believe what he had said.15. They insist on the highest standards at all times.16. I never feel completely at ease with him.四、七选五【答案】17-21 BADEG【解析】这是一篇说明文。自尊是一个人对自己价值的主观评价。文章对高自尊和低自尊的人进行了对比和说明。17.上文提示：当我们认为自己不值得拥有幸福和美好的事物时，我们就无法好好享受它们。此处是指
27、当我们对人生和自己产生怀疑时，就会有不好的影响。所以选项B切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故选B。18.下文提示：他们可能被喜爱，并获得了足够的关注。也有可能他们在学习或体育方面表现优异，并因此受到同龄人的崇拜。此处是指他们被怀有敬意地对待，所以选项A切合文意。故选A。19.下文提示：在某些情况下，缺乏自尊的成年人经常因为自己的缺点而被嘲笑或被同龄人欺负。此处是讲缺乏自尊的人往往不被尊重，所以选项D（另一方面，缺乏自尊的人所经历的往往恰恰相反。）切合文意。故选D。20.上文提示：这些成年人也普遍认为，为了被欣赏，他们需要变得完美。可知，选项E中的This是指人们认为为了被欣赏他们需要变得完美。下文
28、提示：有些人痴迷于自己的事业或爱好，因为在他们的脑海中，他们需要把自己的价值与具体的东西联系起来。所以选项E（这在他们的脑海中造成了一种刻板印象，没有取得成就的话，他们就毫无价值。）切合文意。故选E。21.下文提示：所以如果你一直犹豫是否要去寻求帮助，那可能是因为你自卑。可知自尊心高的人不会纠结于是否要寻求帮助，所以选项G（强烈的自尊会让你在需要的时候向周围的人寻求帮助和支持。）切合文意。故选G。五、完形填空【答案】22-26 DCBBC27-31 ABDCB32-35 ACBDA【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了圣约翰地产公司刚刚给员工发了一千万的假日奖金，公司的老板Edward S
29、t. John解释了这一举动背后的原因。22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们完成分配给我们的任务后，希望从我们为之工作的人那里得到更好的回报是可以接受的。A. impossible：不可能的；B. strange：奇怪的；C. ridiculous：可笑的；D. acceptable：可接受的。上文提到我们常常会觉得自己的职位或职业只是走走过场，我们只是为了薪水或假期。Yet表示下文所述内容出现了转折，因此此处表示期待更好的报酬是“可以接受的”，故选D。23.考查动词词义辨析。A. refused：拒绝；B. adjusted：调整；C. accomplished：完成；D. dela
30、yed：延迟。根据后文“what we have been assigned to do”可知指完成分配给我们的任务。故选C。24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣约翰地产公司刚刚给员工发了一千万的假日奖金！A. handed down：宣布；B. gave out：分发；C. handed in：上交；D. gave up：放弃。根据空后的“$10 million in holiday bonuses to their employees!”以及下文中“of $50,000 per employee”可知，这家公司拿出1000万美元当作节日福利分发给了员工。故选B。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这
31、个不可思议的礼物是在公司的节日派对上发给198名员工的，每份奖金都用一个密封的信封装好了。A. impact：影响；B. gift：礼物；C. policy：政策；D. notice：通知。结合上文“$10 million in holiday bonuses to their employees!”可知此处指这份意想不到的礼物。故选B。26.考查动词词义辨析。A. awarded：授予；B. inspired：鼓舞；C. presented：赠送，提出；D. impressed：使印象深刻。此处指198名员工都被赠予了一个封好的信封，present sb with sth意为“把某物赠送给某
32、人”。故选C。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，公司老板Edward St. John走上台说，每个信封里都有一张奖金支票，根据在公司工作的时间计算，平均每位员工奖金5万美元。A. contained：包含；B. cashed：兑现；C. represented：代表；D. covered：覆盖。根据下文“a bonus check based on the time with the company”可知，每个信封都包含一张奖金支票，故选A。28.考查名词词义辨析。A. expense：花费；B. average：平均；C. loss：损失；D. rate：比率。此处指平均每位员工5万美元
33、，短语an average of：平均。故选B。29.考查动词词义辨析。A. disturbed：干扰；B. allowed：允许；C. forced：迫使；D. caused：促使，造成。根据下文Edward St. John的回答可知，此处指老板被问这么做的原因，即是什么促使他发这么多钱，故选D。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们可能会觉得我们在工作或家里的努力可能没有被注意到，所以这就是为什么在个人层面承认他们很重要。A. positions：位置；B. roles：角色；C. efforts：努力；D. achievements：成就。下文中“for their own effo
34、rts”提示答案，指我们在单位或在家里的努力没有被注意到。故选C。31.考查动词词义辨析。A. value：重视；B. recognize：承认，认可；C. admit：承认；D. encourage：鼓励。此处表示认可员工的这些努力很重要，故选B。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做能让我们更加感激同事或家人为我们付出的努力。A. family：家庭；B. society：社会；C. group：团体；D. union：联盟。根据上文中“at work or at home”可知，此处指我们的同事或我们的家人，故选A。33.考查名词词义辨析。A. determination：决心；B. kn
35、owledge：知识；C. appreciation：感激；D. view：观点。此处表示我们不但在节日而且在平时只要有机会都应该表达我们的感激之情，故选C。34.考查动词词义辨析。A. choose：选择；B. tend：往往、趋向；C. try：尝试；D. expect：期待。根据后文“to improve morale and team spirit”可知，此处指表达感激之情往往会提高士气和增强团队精神，短语tend to：往往。故选B。35.考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它有助于提醒我们个人和集体的潜力，并引导我们获得我们应得的机会。A. Otherwise：否则；B. Therefore：因此；C. However：然而；D. Furthermore：此外。空格前后句之间是递进关系，表示“此外”应用Furthermore。故选D。36.考查形容词词义辨析。A. individual：个人的；B. physical：身体的；C. mental：精神的；D. hidden：隐藏的。根据空后的collective可知，此处指个人和集体，故选A。