1、模块五Unit 1Getting along with others.单词语境记忆1.pretend to be happy假装高兴2.focus on positive choices 聚焦积极的选择3.quarrel with her husband 与丈夫吵架4.watch them with envy 羡慕地看着他们5.help others sincerely 真诚地帮助他人6.feel guilty 感到愧疚7.blame him for his lack of responsibility 谴责他没有责任感8.overcome her addiction to alcohol 克
2、服酒精上瘾9.attitude towards the modern technology 对现代科技的态度10.She was eager to do more for her country. 她渴望为祖国多做贡献。.词性转换与派生记忆1.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的cheer vt.(为)欢呼，喝彩；使高兴2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n.承认3.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕4.manner n.方式；态度，举止manners n.礼貌5.argue vi.& vt.争论；主张，说
3、服argument n.争辩，争论6.apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉7.disagreement n.分歧，争论disagree vi.不同意，有分歧8.amusement n.娱乐，消遣amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的9.hopeless adj.没有希望的，无望的；糟透的hope n.& v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地10.respond vi.做出反应，回应response n.回答；反应mitted adj.坚信的；坚定的commit vt.犯罪，做错事commitment
4、n.承诺；委托12.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的联想记忆1.“争论”的多种表达quarrel n.& vi.争执，争吵argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵discuss vt. 讨论debate vi.& n. 争论，争辩2.前缀“dis-”动词荟萃disagree 不同意disappoint 使失望discomfort 使不舒服discount 打折扣disclose 揭露disobey 不服从，不遵守disrespect 不尊敬3.外因使人生“情感”amuse v. 使发笑amaze v. 使惊奇surprise
5、v. 使吃惊confuse v. 使困惑puzzle v. 使迷惑please v. 使满意excite v. 使兴奋shock v. 使震惊frighten v. 使害怕terrify v. 使恐惧4.双音节词中双写辅音字母的动词集锦commitcommittedcommittedcommitting犯罪，托付admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承认permitpermittedpermittedpermitting允许referreferredreferredreferring查阅；涉及preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜欢equ
6、ipequippedequippedequipping装备1.Its admitted that he is an excellent student，who has been admitted into Tsinghua University.他是公认的优秀学生，他已经被清华大学录取。2.He lost his bag，and he begged the passers-by to look for it for him.他丢了他的书包，他乞求过路者帮助他寻找。3.The old man，who lives at an altitude of 3，000 meters，has a posit
7、ive attitude towards life.这个老人住在海拔三千米的地方，对生活持积极的态度。1.spy on暗中监视，窥探2.keep pace with (与)步调一致，(与)同步3.before long 不久，很快4.get through (用电话)接通5.be based on 以为根据，以为基础6.regardless of 不管，不顾7.end up 最后成为；最终处于8.rely on 依靠，依赖9.thanks to 幸亏；由于10.keep ones word 遵守诺言11.stay up 熬夜，挺住12.cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事13
8、.in ones opinion 在某人看来14.feel like doing. 想要做15.be cautious about 对谨慎的；对小心的16.look back on 回顾，回首词块记忆1.get good grades成绩优秀2.a surprise math quiz一次突袭性的数学小测验3.in this manner以这种方式4.go their separate ways他们分道扬镳5.get along very well相处得很好6.cheer me up让我高兴7.avoid losing a good friend避免失去好朋友8.chat on the Int
9、ernet在网上聊天9.offer you practical advice给你提供实用性建议10.have a sense of humour有幽默感11.share with each other彼此分享12.the basis of these friendships这些友谊的基础13.in advance 事先，提前14.in conclusion 总之1.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。2.I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told he
10、r we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。3.Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。4.When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，My best friend？.当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？”5.
11、You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！6.We have to realize: boys share activities，while girls share feelings.我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。.单词拼写1.He wholeheartedly apologized (道歉) to his wife Kim and his girls for committing domestic violence.2.He r
12、an into so many difficulties，but he never gave up and overcame (克服) them.3.While you are surfing the Internet，you shouldnt keep your eyes focused (集中) on it too long.4.Now that he has admitted (承认) his mistakes，we should not keep picking on him.5.The girls felt guilty (内疚的) about her behavior，becaus
13、e she often had her grandmother help with the endless homework.6.The family of the BMW driver visited the victim and hoped that he could forgive (原谅) the young driver.7.It has often been remarked (评论) that time and tide wait for no man.8.Whenever she sang a song with her beautiful voice，everyone env
14、ied (羡慕) her.9.Americans attitudes (态度) about privacy can be difficult for foreigners to understand.10.To have mercy (怜悯) on someone is at the heart of human kindness.词性变化练习1.Humans are gifted (gift)to learn.Their brains consist of almost unlimited potential.2.From the looks on their faces，I believe
15、d that they had had an argument(argue).3.Much to the amusement (amuse) of passers-by，the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.4.I sincerely(sincere)express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us.5.Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the del
16、ay of the project.(disagree)6.The two boys admitted that they were admitted into the theater with free admission，which could admit 1，000.(admit)7.We make a strong commitment to developing staff who are committed to developing our business.(commit)8.Hopefully，after three years training abroad the hop
17、eless athlete became hopeful in sports field.(hope).选词填空before long，get through，regardless of，end up，thanks to，in advance，spy on，keep pace with1.No wonder you couldnt get_through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.2.Regardless_of my parents disagreement，I bought a new car by taking out a loa
18、n.3.We carry on a centuries-old tradition and keep_pace_with modern technology at the same time.4.If you had prepared in_advance，you wouldnt be in such an awkward position.5.We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before_long.6.We had spent Sunday together but ended_up spending all day
19、 working on our car.7.It was thanks_to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.8.Jim was sent to spy_on the thiefs movements.完成句子1.My mother likes to watch the drama series very much.So_does_my_father.我妈妈很喜欢看这部电视剧，我爸爸也很喜欢。2.Some people support it while_others_do_not.一些人支持它而另外一些人则不支持。3
20、.The chemical is so_powerful_that it is actually used as a way to control pests.这种化学物质的效用很大，事实上，它往往用来驱虫。4.When_asked_about_his_work，he made no answer.当被问到他的工作时，他没有回答。5.He would_rather keep worries to himself than_share_them_with his friends.他宁愿自己一个人担心也不愿和他的朋友们一起分担。 核心要点突破1.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作pr
21、etend单句语法填空/句型转换The naughty boy pretended to_be_reading (read)when the headmaster came into the classroom.Tom pretended that he hadnt heard about the news，but in fact he knew it very well last week.Tom pretended not_to_have_heard about the news，but in fact he knew it very well last week.佳句背诵 He woul
22、d ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(2016浙江高考)他会问我们是谁，并假装不认识我们。2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳(1)admit (doing/having done) sth承认(做过)某事admit sb/sth to be. 承认某人/某物是(2)be admitted to/into. 被允许进入/录取Its generally admitted that. 普遍认为单句语法填空The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) withou
23、t a driving permit.Some students may be admitted to/into Beijing University without the entrance examination next year.佳句背诵 I dont really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.(山东高考单选)尽管我不得不承认他的书很精彩，但是我确实不喜欢这位作者。3.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕forgive sb sth原谅某人某事
24、forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth 原谅某人做了某事一句多译请原谅我打岔，因为我确实不同意那一点。Forgive my interrupting/interruption(interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that.Forgive me for interrupting/interruption (interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that.佳句背诵 Although Chinese family will forgiv
25、e you for your being late，I suggest you should be on time.(2018全国卷满分作文)虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。4.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n.焦点；重点(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of. 的焦点bring.into focus 使成为焦点单句语法填空Our language school specially focuses on speaking English
26、as well as writing it.Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused (focus) for more than an hour at a time.佳句背诵 If we find those materials interesting，well focus our attention on them for long.(四川高考书面表达)如果我们找到那些有趣的材料，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。名师指津 表示“集中注意力/精力于”的还有：pay attention to sthput ones heart in
27、to sthfix ones attention on sthconcentrate ones attention on sth5.argue vi.争吵，争论 vi.& vt.辩论；主张；说服(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 主张；认为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论have an argument with 与争论，争吵单句语法填空/句型转换He argued against s
28、moking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.Our task is to talk the peasants into believing scientific farming.It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.佳句背诵 I argue that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumpti
29、on.(2018江苏高考满分作文)我认为完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。6.apologize vi.道歉(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 欠某人一个道歉完成句子/句型转换I owe_you_an_apology.You must have found my attitude very annoying.我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很令人讨厌吧。The teacher suggested that she should a
30、pologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.佳句背诵 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(山东高考单选)当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了。7.blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于 n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)blame sb for sth/doin
31、g sth因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)put/lay the blame for sth on. 将某事归咎于单句语法填空I think most accidents are blamed on human errors.It was more than I could bear when she put the blame for all the failure on me.佳句背诵 To be honest，it was Sus fault but Li was a
32、lso to blame.(江苏高考书面表达)说实在的，这是苏的错，李也应受到责备。8.respond vi.做出反应，回应 vt.& vi.回答(1)respond to答复；对做出反应(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回答/应完成句子/一句多译In_response_to the audiences great demand，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。收到信息并不意味
33、着你需要答复它。Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond_to it.Receiving a text does not mean you need to make_a_response_to it.佳句背诵 Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(福建高考单选)知道基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急情况快速做出反应。9.remark n.C评论，意见 vi.& vt.评论，谈论(1)make a remark on/
34、about 就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remark that. 谈论remark on/upon. 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的be remarkable/known/famous for 以著称一句多译对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。Its bad manners to remark_on/upon the appearance of others.Its bad manners to make_a_remark_on/about the appearance of others.佳句背诵 As we all know，China is remar
35、kable for making tea.(2018北京高考满分作文)众所周知，中国以制茶而著称。10.get through (用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；(设法)做完，完成；到达；用完，花光一词多义 写出下列句中get through的含义The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway.通过This morning I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.(用电话)接通We got through all our usual Friday job
36、 list with his help ahead of time.完成If more supplies do not get through，a few people will die.到达get across使被理解；解释清楚get off 下车；脱下get on/along with 与相处；在方面进展get over 克服；从(疾病)中恢复过来get down to 着手认真做某事完成句子My teacher taught me how to get_my_ideas_across.我的老师教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。After Christmas Im going to get_d
37、own_to some serious job-hunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。佳句背诵 Secondly，being polite and friendly，I am easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.(陕西高考满分作文)其次，我礼貌、友好，很容易与人相处，而且喜欢与别人一起工作。11.regardless of 不管，不顾(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接单词或短语，也可以接whether，what引导的从句(2)despite/in
38、spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后一般不接从句，后加the fact thatalthough从句单句语法填空/一句多译Regardless of being (be) badly hurt，the old lady looked up at him with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。Although/Though there were the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed
39、to the scene of the accident for the rescue.Despite/In_spite_of the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.佳句背诵 In spite of the fact that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers，they are often misleading and unreliable.(20
40、18江苏高考满分作文)尽管这些排名可能会对消费者带来便利，但是他们经常会产生误导，并且不可靠。12.end up 最后成为；最终处于end upadj./doing sth以而告终end up in 以告终；结果为end up with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 最终成为单句语法填空Driverless cars may end up being (be)a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may ju
41、st end up with a sweet dream.佳句背诵 While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering nothing.在学习的时候，应该关注重要的内容，否则你什么都记不住。13.rely on 依靠，依赖；信任rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that. 相信；指望单句语法填空/句型转换Many people now would rely
42、on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on him_to_finish the work today.We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.佳句背诵 Whatever you want to get，you have to rely on your own efforts.不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。14.否定转移结构I do
43、nt think I can ever truly forgive her.(教材原句)我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等。If you miss this chance，I dont think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players.(2017全国卷高分作文) 如果
44、你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。名师指津 由think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反义疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反义疑问句应与从句保持一致。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反义疑问句应与主句保持一致。I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time，can_he?我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？He doesnt think it will rain，does_he?他不
45、认为会下雨，是吗？15.so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.(教材原句)足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。(1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语” 表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人或物也这样”。Every class has its own problems，and so does mine.(广东高考满分作文)每个班都有自身的问题，我的班也一样。(2)“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面否定情况也适用于后面的人或物。My fath
46、er never plays computer games in the evening.Neither/Nor_do_I.我父亲晚上从不玩电脑。我也不玩。(3)“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，意为“的确如此”。Kate did very well in the football match，and so_she_did.凯特在足球比赛中表现很好，的确如此。(4)“so it is/was with./it is/was the same with.”表示前面提到的两种或两种以上的情况也适用于后面的人或物。Steven was born in New York a
47、nd died in Shanghai.So it_was_with his young sister.史蒂文生于纽约卒于上海，他的妹妹也是这样。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中词汇的含义1.spyA.vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报B.vi.秘密监视C.vt.突然发现D.n.间谍I heard that his uncle was a British spy in World War .DHe was charged with spying on top-secret naval bases.AI suddenly spied my friend in the crowd when I wa
48、s pushing ahead.CYou must be careful，for I have found someone is spying on you.B 2.admitA.允许进入B.容纳C.承认Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.CThe Entrance College Examination is likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.AThe
49、 dining hall in our school can only admit 1，000 at a time，so students in different grades have three meals at different time.B.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary.(2018全国卷阅读D) 尴尬的2.If youv
50、e been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.(全国卷阅读七选五)背叛3.I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.(2017天津高考阅读B)暂停.微完形根据语境选出正确选项1.You can leave the work in the charge of her，for she is always _ about anything，and never makes any mista
51、kes.Moreover，whenever she sings a song with her beautiful voice，everyone _ her and wants to have the same voice.A.curious B.cautiousC.anxious D.seriousA.betrays B.enviesC.remarks D.responds答案BB2.Without a sure supply of water，farming in that area remains at the _ of the weather.Actually，farmers main
52、ly _ nature to feed themselves.A.pace B.mannerC.cost D.mercyA.rely on B.focus onC.base on D.spy on答案DA.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.2.As we all know，he is sensitive to criticism from other people.3.He was arguing with his brother about/over ho
53、w they should spend the money.4.To everyones amusement (amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.5.To be honest，it is Jack that is to_blame (blame) for the broken vase.6.Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situat
54、ions.7.You may rely on it that she will look after you when you are old.8.Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted into/to this football team.9.Its important to learn to take a positive attitude to/towards life when you are in trouble.10.The students listened to the teache
55、r carefully with their eyes focused (focus) on the blackboard.用所给词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.He was late today.However，his teacher forgave (forgive)him as he was the first to arrive at school in general.2.Then the students _were_told (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went.3.As soon as he sat (
56、sit)down at the table，he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.4.It happened that they spent (spend) their childhood in the same village.5.As time went by，the computer was_made (make)smaller.改正下列句子中的唯一错误易错易混1.I sincere hope you can give me a chance.Im looking forward to your early reply.sinceresi
57、ncerely2.The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received on the test.ofon/about3.Believe it or not，I wont go to the party unless inviting.invitinginvited4.Basing on the life in Shanghai in the 1930s，the film attracted a lot of attention.BasingBased5.He is good at English but doesnt d
58、o well in Chinese; it is with my brother.it前加so6.He started as an employee and ended up with head of the firm.withas.根据语境判断加黑词的正确含义熟词生义A.能容纳，装得下B.争论C.主张 D.免除(债务)1.Believe it or not，Ill forgive you the debt.D2.The stadium built last year admits 35，000 people.A3.However，holders of the second view argu
59、ed that one should choose a good major instead of a famous university.C.阅读理解APop singers，actors and sports stars are not the only ones todays teenagers seek to emulate(模仿).It turns out that the legendary American poet Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) has a sincere following among many young people.She ma
60、y seem a curious choice for teenage devotion.Many might think of Emily Dickinson as someone locked away from the world，an old and unmarried woman living and writing in her bedroom as if she were in a self-made prison.In a way，though，many teens are just like this.Uncertain and a little afraid of the
61、approaching world of adulthood，it seems safer to many to keep to oneself.It turns out that Emily Dickinson wasnt quite like this.A new exhibition at the Morgan Library in New York is encouraging a different perspective(观点) on the poet.The manager of the show，Carolyn Vega，told the BBC that while it i
62、s true that Dickinson liked to keep herself to herself，she also took a great interest in life beyond the front door of her fathers house in Amherst，Massachusetts.According to Vega，Dickinson was deeply connected to her world through family，friendships，and literary mentors and editors.She also read ma
63、ny books and was aware of the political realities that were going on around her，including the American Civil War.The title of the New York exhibition，“Im nobody！Who are you？”，from one of her poems，tells us a little about Dickinsons approach to life and writing.She seemed to have thought，“The less I
64、am to myself，the more interesting the world will become.”And when reading most of the 1，800 poems she wrote，the world seems just like thata place we thought we knew，but which Dickinson represents to us in a brand new way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国传奇诗人艾米莉狄金森鲜为人知的一面。许多人认为狄金森是一个与世隔绝的人。然而事实并非如此，她其实通过家庭、友谊、文
65、学导师以及编辑将自己和世界紧密相连。1.What can we know about todays teenagers?A.They only admire pop stars.B.They are curious about Dickinson.C.Many of them are very indoorsy people.D.They dont want to grow up.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，许多青少年对即将要面对的成人世界感到茫然，甚至还有一点点害怕，所以对他们来说，不与他人来往看起来似乎更为安全。由此可知，许多青少年并不喜欢出门。所以选C。2.What do
66、es the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Dickinsons isolated life.B.Dickinsons high self-esteem.C.Dickinsons positive attitude.D.Dickinsons wide interest.答案A代词指代题。根据第二段第二句可知，在许多人眼中，艾米莉狄金森是一个与世隔绝的人，是一个画地为牢、在自己卧室生活、写作的大龄单身女性。而画线词所在句说，但艾米莉狄金森其实也并非完全如此。因此this指代的就是艾米莉狄金森与世隔绝的生活。故选A。3.What
67、is the purpose of the exhibition in New York?A.To present a fresh view about Dickinson.B.To sell poems written by Dickinson.C.To encourage more people to read classic poems.D.To attract more young people to read poems.答案A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，纽约摩根图书馆的一场新展览是为了鼓励人们从不同的视角看待这位诗人。故选A。4.What can we infer from
68、the last paragraph?A.Dickinson didnt want to be famous.B.Dickinson is not a productive poet.C.Dickinsons world is more colorful than we thought.D.We knew nothing about the world.答案C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，狄金森共写了1 800首诗，当我们读完了她的大部分诗作时，世界似乎就像诗中所说的那样：我们以为自己了解的这个世界，狄金森却在以一种全新的方式向我们展示。即狄金森的世界比我们认为的更丰富多彩。故选C。B
69、After her car ran out of gas on a dark New Jersey highway last month，Kate McClure pulled over and tried to walk to the nearest gas station.But a nearby homeless man didnt let her go far，telling her to go back in the car and lock the doors while he went instead.McClure said the man，Johnny，spent his l
70、ast $20 on a can of gas for her.While she didnt have cash to give him at the time，she and her boyfriend returned to Johnnys spot along the side of the road the next day to return the money.Over the following weeks，she kept stopping by to chat with Johnny and give him a few dollars.Finally she decide
71、d to set up a GoFundMe page for him earlier this month，in-tending to raise $10，000.“I wish that I could do more for this selfless man，who went out of his way just to help me that day，”McClure wrote on the page.“He is such a great guy，and talking to him each time I see him makes me want to help him m
72、ore and more.”To date，the campaign has raised over $300，000outstripping its goal.Many of the 10，400 donors contributed $10 or $20.McClure originally intended to use the funds to set Johnny up in his own apartment with some necessities and enough money to last him a few months while he looked for emp
73、loyment.As support kept pouring in，McClure briefly stopped the campaign earlier this week on the request of Johnny，who didnt want to take advantage of the kindness of strangers.She restarted it，however，by popular demand.Faced with a huge surplus of the funding，McClure said，“Johnny has more than a fe
74、w ideas of where this money can go and how it will be used for meaningful purposes.”“It will be his decision and his decision only on what organizations or private parties he decides to help！”she wrote.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了McClure接受了Johnny的帮助，之后在网上为他筹钱的故事。5.Why did McClure start the campaign?A.To sho
75、w her pity for Johnny.B.To respond to the mass demand.C.To repay Johnnys kindness to her.D.To raise peoples awareness of helping the homeless.答案C细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“I wish that.to help me that day”可知，McClure为Johnny筹钱是因为他之前不怕麻烦地帮助过她，即她想回馈他的善意。6.What does the underlined word “outstripping” mean in Pa
76、ragraph 3?A.Attaining. B.Backing.C.Topping. D.Changing.答案C词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Finally she decided to.intending to raise $10，000”就可以发现，画线词后的goal指的就是筹集1万美元。故可推知，筹集到的30多万美元超出了她原本定的1万美元的目标。top作动词时，意为“超过，胜过”，符合题干要求。7.How will Johnny probably spend the extra funds?A.Return them to the donors.B.Buy himself an apa
77、rtment.C.Set up an organization.D.Help those in need.答案D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Johnny对于这些钱要用在哪里及如何用得更有意义有很多想法，将由他(Johnny)且只由他决定帮助哪些组织或个人，再结合他曾经用自己仅有的20美元慷慨地帮助他人可推断，Johnny很可能把这笔钱用来帮助那些处于困境中的人。8.Which of the following words can best describe Johnny?A.Generous and loyal.B.Brave and thoughtful.C.Honest and ad
78、mirable.D.Determined and responsible.答案C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“McClure briefly stopped.the kindness of strangers”可知，Johnny在面对大量捐款时，因不想利用陌生人的善良而要求停止捐款活动，这说明他很正直(honest)，最后他决定将大量捐款用来帮助别人，这说明他是一个令人钦佩的(admirable)人。.阅读七选五Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework
79、 without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk，but no reminders are needed._1_ Raising helpful，good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy！The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible ch
80、ild who then grows into a responsible adult._2_ You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Dont complain when its time to do housework._3_ When your c
81、hild is invited to participate，he feels valued.He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up._4_ Make responsibilities age-appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level.For exampl
82、e，if your kid wants a snack，show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project，and inform him that he wont be able t
83、o play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility._5_A.The more you carry out the rules，the more likely hes to clean up without being asked.B.Where do these wonderful children come from?C.Show kids how to perform respon
84、sibility.D.Start to teach responsibility to kids early.E.Why do they make a sandwich for kids?F.Smile and invite your son to help.G.Have a sense of responsibility.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何培养孩子的责任心给出了几点建议。1.B开篇前两句话列举了两个优秀孩子的例子，来引出“优秀的孩子”这个话题，因此B项符合语境，承接上文，指出“这些孩子都是从哪里来的呢”，故选B项。2.D空后提到“你不能突然让孩子变得有责任心，孩子需要时
85、间慢慢练习”。选项中与时间有关系的只有D项“Start to teach responsibility to kids early”，表示：早点儿开始教孩子培养责任心，符合语境，故选D项。3.F根据空后的“When your child is invited to participate，he feels valued.”可知此处的关键词是“invite”，且是对空前句的解释说明，因此F项“微笑着邀请你儿子来帮忙”符合语境，故选F项。4.C根据后文的“You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them.
86、”可知，在日常生活中，你可以给孩子展示如何通过完成一件件小任务，来履行责任。所以，本段是建议给孩子们展示如何做一件件小事情，C项“给孩子们展示如何履行责任”符合语境。5.A本段内容主要讲的是不履行责任要承担的后果，通过讲述“告诉孩子在绘画完之后要收拾桌子，否则第二天不让他用蜡笔”的例子来教育孩子无论做什么事，都要承担相应的后果，A项的“你越按照规则办事，孩子就会越自觉地清理桌子”承接原文内容，符合语境，故选A。.完形填空In April 1952，I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school.My teach
87、er was Miss Pemberton.It was spelling bee time in our citystudents were issued with brochures of words to study in _1_ for the class spelldowns(拼字比赛).They would lead to a schoolwide contest and _2_ qualification for the citywide spelling bee, where school _3_ competed for the _4_ of being the spelli
88、ng champion of Houston.The day _5_ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and _6_ set a fire in our apartment.My mother made sleeping arrangements for all of us and _7_ the school in the morning to inform Miss Pemberton of the accident，_8_ that the class spelling bee wa
89、s that day.When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton _9_ me aside.She asked if I wanted her to _10_ the spelling bee to another day because of my _11_ about the fire.I told her no.That day, I won the spelling bee for my class.The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions _12_.I won
90、again! The _13_ spelling bee was one month away.Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up, and we would go to her house, where she would help me _14_ by calling out spelling words.After a couple of _15_，Miss Pemberton would _16_ me to Rettigs ice-cream parlor，where I could _17_ a hot c
91、hocolate sundae (圣代冰激凌)which Id never had.We practiced every _18_ until the citywide spelling bee.I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt _19_ to have participated.I also felt grateful that I had such a _20_ teacher in elementary school.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。1.A.need
92、 B.exchangeC.preparation D.return答案C根据该句中的“students were issued with brochures of words to study in _ for the class spelldowns(拼字比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。in preparation for为固定搭配，意为“为做准备”，故C项正确。2.A.actual B.final C.hopeful D.lucky答案B根据该句中的“They would lead to a schoolwide contest and _ qual
93、ification for the citywide spelling bee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B项意为“最后的”，符合语境，故B项正确。3.A.students B.participantsC.winners D.teams答案C结合该句中的“where school _ competed for the _ of being the spelling champion of Houston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。4.A.prize B.benefit C.fame
94、 D.honor答案D参见上题解析。D项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“奖励”；B项意为“好处”；C项意为“名声”。5.A.before B.after C.during D.for答案A根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。A项意为“在以前”，符合语境，故A项正确。6.A.stupidly B.successfullyC.shortly D.accidentally答案D参见上题解析。D项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“愚蠢地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“不久，很快”。7.A.visited B.
95、called C.emailed D.wrote答案B“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B项正确。8.A.believing B.hoping C.knowing D.telling答案C“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。9.A.pulled B.drove C.left D.helped答案A根据该句“When I arrived at school，Miss Pemberton _ me aside”并结合下文内容可知，Pemb
96、erton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。10.A.call off B.take offC.put off D.send off答案C根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“She asked if I wanted her to _ the spelling bee to another day because of my _ about the fire”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C项意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。11.A.upset B.curiosity C.doubt D.ang
97、er答案A参见上题解析。A项意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“好奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“愤怒”。12.A.waiting B.competingC.winning D.applying答案B根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)。故B项正确。A项意为“等候”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“申请”。13.A.schoolwide B.citywideC.nationwide D.worldwide答案B根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until the citywide spelling bee”
98、可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B项意为“全市范围的”，故B项正确。14.A.review B.rememberC.learn D.practice答案D根据该句中的“by calling out spelling words”和下文中的“We practiced”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故D项正确。15.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks答案B根据该句中的“After a couple of _，Miss Pemberton would _ me to Rettigs ice-cream parlor”可知，在练习
99、几个小时后，Pemberton老师会将“我”带到Rettig冰激凌店。B项意为“小时”，故B项正确。16.A.rush B.drag C.take D.send答案C参见上题解析。take sb to some place为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某地”，故C项正确。17.A.order B.use C.make D.enjoy答案D在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D项意为“享受”，故D项正确。18.A.weekend B.afternoonC.moment D.night答案A根据该段第一句中的“Every Sunday afternoon”，又
100、结合该句“We practiced every _ until the citywide spelling bee”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。A项意为“周末”，故A项正确。19.A.proud B.welcomeC.disappointed D.surprised答案A根据该句“I did not win the citywide spelling bee，but I still felt _ to have participated”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A项正确。20.A.su
101、ccessful B.patientC.professional D.caring答案D根据上文可知，每周末Pemberton老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“I also felt grateful that I had such a _ teacher in elementary school”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激。故D项正确。.语法填空(2019太原模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road，with finel
102、y carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being 1._(export) from China.Like silk，trade in luxury items boomed，and many merchants found instant wealth.Rather 2._ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road，each merchant traded goods along one section of the route，3._(buy) them in one oasis (绿洲) to
103、wn and selling them to another.The travelers and merchants also 4._ (carry) many ideas，philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road.Of all these，Buddhism，which came from India，had the greatest influence 5._ Chinese culture.It 6._(eventual) became Chinas primary faith，more widespread than
104、 the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans (旅行队) of camels.This mode of travel provided 7._(protect) from robbers who might attempt 8._(rob) the valuable goods being transported.The Silk Road was not only one single road，but 9._ who
105、le collection of routes by 10._ goods were transported between the East and the West.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的丝绸之路。1.exported本句含有with复合结构，动词export和finely carved jade(翡翠) and medicinal herbs之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，故填exported。2.than每个商人在丝绸之路的某一段路上交易货物，而不是走整个丝绸之路。rather than意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。3.buying本句中buy和句子主
106、语each merchant之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填buying。4.carried根据本文时态可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事，因此本句应用一般过去时，故填carried。5.onhave the greatest influence on表示“对影响最大”，故应填介词on。6.eventually这里是说它(佛教)最终成为中国的主要信仰。本句中应用副词修饰动词became，故填eventually “最终”。7.protection动词provided后应用名词作宾语，故填protection。8.to robattempt意为“试图，企图”，后跟不定式作宾语，故填to rob。9.a丝绸之路不是单纯的一条路，而是一整套路线，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间运输。此处表示泛指，a whole collection of意为“一整套”，故填冠词a。10.which分析句子结构可知，本句中“by _ goods were transported between the East and the West”为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，空处为关系词，指代先行词a whole collection of routes，故填which。
