1、Unit 1 Great scientists基础巩固.单句语法填空1Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrowed(borrow) from the library.2The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated(seat) as the plane was making a landing.3The first textbooks written(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came o
2、ut in the 16th century.4On receiving a phone call from his wife saying(say) she had a fall，Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.5War isnt the best way to settle(settle) problems between countriesit only leads to more violence and conflicts.6The milk delivered(deliver) to us that morning
3、 seemed to have gone bad，so we complained to the company about it.7Newcomers to Hawaii should be warned not to stay in the sun too longthey might easily get burnt/burned(burn)8Winter is gone(go) and spring is coming(come)9These problems to be discussed(discuss) next week is of great interest.10Liste
4、n！The song being sung(sing) is very popular with the students.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11The girl in red is from a big city.12Hearing the news，we all felt proud of our country.13The look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.14Do you know the girl a red shirt？15The question be discussed at tomorro
5、ws meeting is very important.完成句子16His wound became/was infected with a new virus.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。17Why do you always look so tired？Do you sleep well these days？为什么你看上去总是很疲劳？这些日子你睡得好吗？18I was disappointed with the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我本以为它更好看些。19Everybody wa
6、s shocked to hear the death of the famous film star.听说那位著名的影星死了，每个人都很惊讶。20We needed many more qualified workers.我们需要更多的合格工人。能力提升.阅读理解The idea of changing the world seems very crazy，but there are a number of small everyday things we can do to make the world better.Community centers，parks，libraries，ho
7、meless shelters，hospitals and schools are all places where students can make a difference through service.Alisia Orosco，10，wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids at University Childrens Hospital in Texas，where her brother had been a patient.She earned money by doing parttime jobs and used
8、 it to buy different toys for the children in hospital.Now she visits three hospitals every year with bags of toys.“I hope to help as many kids as I can，” Alisia says.“It makes me happy to make them smile.”High school students in a town of Washington made a difference in the lives of some needy chil
9、dren by building a playground at a workers camp.They got a lot of help from a building supply store which provided free building materials for the project.Teens in New Jersey decided to offer their help at a local soup kitchen where people with no homes can get free food.But there wasnt one.They cre
10、ated a oneday soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people and allow them to take the rest home.Their efforts got more people to understand the great need of the poor in their community.Because of their efforts and success，a permanent soup kitchen was created with the 10，000 National Award the
11、y received from Newmans Own Inc.High school students in Las Vegas helped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at the areas largest homeless shelter.At least nine of the adults later found jobs.21Every year Alisia visits three hospitals with bags of toys in order to .Asell h
12、er different toysBlook for parttime jobsClook after her sick brotherDbring cheer to the sick kids答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alisia Orosco，10，wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids”以及“I hope to help as many kids as I can，Alisia says.It makes me happy to make them smile.”可知，Alisia Orosco每年去医院给生病的孩子
13、送玩具，是为了让他们得到快乐和关爱。22The oneday soup kitchen created by teens in New Jersey .Areceived high praiseBcost 10，000 to buildCgot help from 60 peopleDwas aimed at children答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，新泽西的孩子们创办的一日施粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求，并获得了一万美元的奖励，由此可推断，孩子们创办的一日施粥所得到了高度赞扬。故选A。23Which of the following can best describe t
14、he students mentioned in the passage？AKind. BBrave.CProud. DCrazy.答案A解析推理判断题。文章第一段引出本文主题小事情也可以产生大的影响，从而让世界更美好。下文所举事例中的青少年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助，是他们的善心让世界变得更加美好。故选A项。24Where was a playground built for needy children？AIn Texas.BIn a town of Washington.CIn New Jersey.DIn Las Vegas.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在
15、华盛顿的一个小城镇，一些高中生为需要关爱的孩子建立了一个操场。故选B。.完形填空A minister(牧师) met the head of a shoe factory.The minister was 25 if he found any poor people who needed 26 ，he could help.In making his rounds one day，the minister 27 a man to attend his church.“I would like to 28 ，” said the man，“but my shoes are so nearly w
16、orn out that I would be 29 to go to a meeting with them，and I am too poor to get any 30 .”“I will 31 you a pair of shoes if you will come，” the minister said.“ 32 I wouldnt like to go without my wife，” responded the man，“and her shoes are no better than mine.” The minister 33 to get the shoes for he
17、r，too.“It would 34 be right to leave our three children barefoot，” said the man.The minister promised the children should 35 have shoes.He then got their measurements and went to visit the 36 .He feared that he had promised others too many shoes，and 37 the shoe man might feel that he was abusing his
18、 38 ，but when the situation was laid before him，the merchant 39 and said，“All right，come with me.”Together they took the 40 and went to the upper floor，where they 41 in a large room filled with shoes.The shoe man said，“All the shoes are 42 for just such cases as yours，and when you have any more of t
19、he 43 kind just come here and help yourself.”Of course the minister felt very 44 when he thought of how little he had expected from his generous friend.语篇解读牧师想帮助因贫困而没有鞋子穿的一家人，又担心鞋厂主管不愿意给那么多双鞋。鞋厂主管的慷慨让牧师为自己的想法感到羞愧。25A.ordered BtoldCwarned Dasked答案B解析由下文鞋厂主管说如果有需要，他可以帮忙可推知，此处指牧师被告知(tell)。26A.jackets B
20、capsCtrousers Dshoes答案D解析根据第四段最后一句中的“to get the shoes for her，too”可推知，此处指牧师碰到需要“鞋”的穷人。27A.invited BforcedCpersuaded Dreminded答案A解析联系下一段那个人的回答可推知，牧师邀请(invite)那个人去教堂参加活动。此处没有“逼迫”“劝说”“提醒”之意，故可排除B.C.D三项。28A.leave BstayCgo Dchange答案C解析联系下文but所表示的转折意义可推知，那个人想去(go)教堂参加活动。29A.ashamed BsurprisedCexcited Dfri
21、ghtened答案A解析那个人认为自己的鞋子快破了，穿这样的鞋见人他会感到很惭愧的，故选ashamed。30A.stronger BlongerCfarther Dbetter答案D解析那个人继续解释自己不能去教堂的原因：他太穷了，不能买更好的(better)鞋子。31A.make BgetCborrow Dlend答案B解析根据下一段最后一句中的“to get the shoes for her，too”可推知，如果对方去教堂的话，牧师会给他弄到一双鞋，故选get。32A.Or BForCBut DSo答案C解析那个人又说了另一个不能去教堂的理由：妻子不去，他也不会去的，她的鞋子也不好。此处
22、与上文是逻辑上的转折关系，故用but。33A.refused BpromisedCmanaged Dchose答案B解析联系第六段首句中的“The minister promised”可推知，那个人讲完，牧师许诺(promise)也送给他妻子一双鞋。34A.hardly BalwaysCoften Dusually答案A解析根据下文中的“leave our three children barefoot”可推知，那个人认为，他们二人有了鞋，留着三个孩子赤着脚不对，故选hardly。35A.even BeverCstill Dalso答案D解析牧师已经答应给他们夫妇鞋子，此处指牧师又许诺说，孩子
23、们也(also)应该有鞋子。36A.village BschoolCfactory Dcompany答案C解析结合第一段鞋厂主管的话可推知，此处指牧师得到了那家人脚的尺码，就去拜访制鞋工厂(factory)了。37A.explained BforgotCanswered Dthought答案D解析空后的内容叙述了牧师心里的想法，故此处应选thought。38A.kindness BcourageCbravery Drudeness答案A解析上文提到牧师担心自己许诺给别人的鞋子太多了，他想鞋厂主管可能会认为牧师在滥用他的善心(kindness)。39A.stopped BappearedCsmi
24、led Dremained答案C解析根据下文鞋厂主管的回答可推知，他了解了情况后应该是微笑(smile)了，表示同意。40A.plane BelevatorCbus Dtaxi答案B解析结合空后的“went to the upper floor”可推知，他们一起乘坐电梯(elevator)，到了楼上。41A.failed BhidCwaited Dlanded答案D解析根据下文可知，他们乘坐电梯到达(land)一个大房间，房间里满是鞋子。42A.put on Bset asideCturned in Dfound out答案B解析鞋厂主管说，这些鞋子是留出来(set aside)应对像“牧师送
25、鞋给穷人”这类情况的。43A.same BspecialCdifferent Dcommon答案A解析根据上下文中的“when you have any more”和“come here and help yourself”可以推知，此处指当再出现同一类有穷人需要鞋子的情况时，故选same。44A.proud BangryCsmall Dnervous答案C解析对方这么慷慨，再联系倒数第三段中提到的牧师对鞋厂主管的担心可知，牧师此时肯定感到自己矮人一截，故选small。 .语法填空When you smile，not only do you feel happy，45. you also br
26、ing a ray of light into the lives of others.Someone once 46. (say)，“A smile is a curve(弧线) that sets everything straight.”Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce great results.47. it takes is a smile to make short work of many 48. (difficult)，for just being happy can help others.I have
27、often thought of a smile 49. the touch of God given to his people.A day without a smile is a day wasted.Some people grin(咧嘴笑) and bear it，while 50. smile and change the world.Dont you love the feelings of being 51. (return) with a smile？It can move into the soul and release good into the world.It ca
28、n make friends with 52. (strange)It can bring friends closer together.It can bridge the generation gap.It can fill the heart with love.A smile is a light in the window of the soul，53. (indicate) that the heart is at home.God puts a smile on our faces so that we would see that the world needs that br
29、eath to 54. (light) the darkness in our life.45答案but解析考查并列连词。根据句中的“not only”可知，此处考查not only.but also.结构。46答案said解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“once”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，故填said。47答案What解析考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。48答案difficulties解析考查名词复数。difficulty意为“难事”，many后接可数名词的复数，故填difficulties。49答案as解析考查固定搭配。think of.as.认为
30、是。50答案others解析考查代词。分析句子可知，该句考查some.others.意为“一些人其他人”。51答案returned解析考查非谓语动词。you与return之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。52答案strangers解析考查词性转换。由上文中的friends可知，此处应为strangers，意为“陌生人”。53答案indicating解析考查非谓语动词。indicate与其逻辑主语a smile之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。54答案lighten解析考查词性转换。因为to为不定式符号，且在此处表示目的，故其后加动词原形。故用lighten意为“(使)变明亮”。.短文改错My n
31、ame is Ann.Ive been in China in a few years.With the help of Li Hua，a good friend of mine，Ive been used to live in China.Li Hua，like many girls，are beautiful and lively.We became friends after we meet each other a few years ago.Although her English isnt easy to understand，but we enjoy chatting and w
32、e usually talk a lot about our favorite books.Were both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently.Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday.There，I will introduce Li Hua to my friends，one of who has been to China several time.答案My name is Ann.Ive been in China a few
33、years.With the help of Li Hua，a good friend of mine，Ive been used to in China.Li Hua，like many girls， beautiful and lively.We became friends after we each other a few years ago.Although her English isnt easy to understand，but 或 we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our favorite books.Were both surprised that Chinese culture American culture are so .Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday.There，I will introduce Li Hua to my friends，one of has been to China several .