1、2015届高考高三英语二轮提升专题训练：语法填空（3）语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。T：Good afternoon，how can I help you?P：Hi，I want 41._(book) a room and some tickets for the summer holiday.T：Where are you going?P：Sydney.T：And how many people will be going?P：Four.Two adults and two children.
2、T：42._ would you like to go?P：Anytime after 12th July，but 43._ 20th July.Can you tell me the price of the cheapest flight?T：Sure，can I ask 44._ your children are over two years old?P：Yes，they are.T：In that 45._，for the flight they will be charged at childrens rates and for the hotel there wont be an
3、y charge.It 46._(leave) on 15th July and returns on 29th July on Virgin Atlantic.This is the 47._(cheap) flight available.P：Fine.Do you have a copy of the journey plan that I 48._ take away with me?T：Sure.I hope to hear from you 49._P：Thanks.Ill think about it tonight and ring you in the morning tom
4、orrow.T：Thanks.Im looking forward 50._ your reply.41解析：考查非谓语动词。根据want to do可知答案。答案：to book42解析：考查连词。根据回答Anytime after 12th July 应填when。答案：When43解析：考查介词。根据after与之相对应的应是before。答案：before44解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意应填if/whether。答案：if/whether45解析：考查固定搭配。固定短语in that case。答案：case46解析：考查时态。时刻表要用一般现在时。答案：leaves47解析：考查形容
5、词最高级。根据Can you tell me the price of the cheapest flight可知。答案：cheapest48解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“能够携带的旅行计划”可知，应填can。答案：can49解析：考查副词。常用句式希望很快收到你的来信。答案：soon50解析：考查固定搭配。固定短语look forward to。答案：to语法填空Allen：I hate spring in this city，I really do! Its always raining：we hardly get any sunshine，1._we?Brian：No，thats ter
6、rible.Allen：Summer will be here，anyhow.You like summer，do you，Brian?Brian：Like it? I cant stand it! Its too hot.Im sure you wouldnt like it either if you had to 2._a bus to work every day 3._ I do.Allen：Well I wouldnt know about that：but you cant like this sort of weather as I do.Brian：I dont mind i
7、t，really at least I dont have to work full of sweat.Allen：Summer in Qingdao is lovely，4._(especial)the beach.Brian：You like Qingdao，dont you?Allen：Oh，I love the summer there.Peter and I go there every summer.You ought to come with us sometime，Brian.I am sure you 5._(enjoy)it very much.Brian：No，thank
8、s，I prefer a 6._(active)sort of holiday.Allen：For example?Brian：Well，I was thinking of 7._mountains somewhere，Huangshan，maybe.Allen：Oh，I dont see how you can like that.You 8._ (exhaust)after a days climbing.Brian：Perhaps I dont mind 9._I can enjoy the beautiful scenery，the fresh air and everything.A
9、llen：Well，rather you than me.All I know is 10._ I tried mountain climbing once and suffered every minute of it.1解析：考查反意疑问句。由陈述部分的否定词hardly可知，此处应用肯定形式反问，故填do。答案：do2解析：考查动词。由句意可知，此处指乘坐公共汽车去上班，故填take。答案：take3解析：考查状语从句。由语境可知，此处用as引导方式状语从句。答案：as4解析：考查副词。由句意可知，此处especially the beach在句中作状语。答案：especially5解析
10、：考查时态。由语境可知此处应用一般将来时。答案：will enjoy6解析：考查比较级。由上下文内容可知，Brian更喜欢比较活跃的假期生活。答案：more active7解析：考查非谓语动词。由下文内容可知Brian打算去爬山，故填climbing。答案：climbing8解析：考查时态。由语境可知，Allen认为Brian爬一天山后会很疲劳的。故此处应用一般将来时，且exhaust意为“使精疲力竭”，与主语you之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：will be exhausted9解析：考查代词。此处it/that指代上文提到的爬上后会很疲劳这件事。答案：it/that10解
11、析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导表语从句，且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。答案：that语法填空Lees birthday is coming.His friends are preparing a surprise party for him.Jenny：Andy，I didnt see your present.Andy：Thats because I didnt bring 1._Jenny：Why not? Andy：The entire tradition of giftgiving makes 2._ sense.Lets say I go out and I s
12、pend $50 on you.Its a paintaking activity because I have to imagine what you need，while you know what you need.Now，I could 3._(simple)thingsjust give you the $50 4._(direct)，and then you could give me $50 on 5._ birthday，and so on，6._ one of us dies，7._(leave)the other one $50 8._(rich)And I ask you
13、，is it worth 9._ ?Jenny：Andy，you are his friend.Friends give each other presents.The point is，one of the ways we show we care about people is by putting thought and imagination into the gifts we get them.Andy：I accept your premise(前提)，but I reject your conclusion.Jenny：Andy，its a nonoptional custom.
14、Andy：Oh，fair enough.Question：how am I going to get Lee a present before the party? I dont drive and the only thing available 10._walking distance is a gas station.Jenny：OK，Ill drive you to get a present.1解析：考查代词。 我没带礼物来(I didnt bring a present)。one代替a present，避免和上文重复。答案：one2解析：考查固定短语。 makes no sense
15、：(整个送礼物的传统)没有意义。答案：no3解析：考查动词。 I could simplify things：我可以把事情简单化。答案：simplify4解析：考查副词。 give you the$50 directly：“直接”给你五十块钱。副词directly修饰动词give。答案：directly5解析：考查物主代词。在我的(my)生日那天，你再给我五十块钱。答案：my6解析：考查连词。如此反复下去，直到(until)一人死去。答案：until7解析：考查动名词。 leaving the other one.：使另一人处于某种状态，作结果状语。答案：leaving8解析：考查比较级。这个
16、人就多了五十块钱，所以用比较级richer。答案：richer9解析：考查代词。 worth it：值得花费时间/精力的，值得的。答案：it10解析：考查介词。 within walking distance：在步行范围之内，走几步就到了。答案：within语法填空Mum：(putting on her coat)Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan：Why?Mum：Im not sure what 1._(happen)I made some sandwiches earlier and left 2._ on
17、 the table when I went to answer 3._ phone.But someone must 4._(take)them because theyre 5._(go)Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad.Im sure he was in the kitchen 6._(early)Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match 7._ I finished making them，so he couldnt have done it.Anyway，he couldnt carry a plate of sandwi
18、ches as well as all his tennis stuff，so Im sure it wasnt him.Alan：Well，8._wasnt me.(opening the fridge door)Mum，look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge?Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I 9._have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh，dear.I really must be losing my
19、 memory.Now，I wonder 10._ I have put on my coat.1解析：考查时态。 我不知道刚才发生了(happened)什么。答案：happened2解析：考查代词。them指代上文的sandwiches，并且是特指。答案：them3解析：考查冠词。answer the phone：接电话。答案：the4解析：考查时态。 句意为：刚才肯定有人拿走那些三明治了。must have done表示“过去”肯定做过，所以此空填have taken。答案：have taken5解析：考查过去分词作形容词。 gone为形容词，“不复存在的”。答案：gone6解析：考查比较
20、级。 earlier为副词，“早些时候，之前(父亲在厨房)”。答案：earlier7解析：考查连词。句意为：不可能是他。在我做好之前(before)他就走了。答案：before8解析：考查代词。 It wasnt me：不是我干的。答案：it9解析：考查情态动词。 上文三明治被发现在冰箱里，所以妈妈说肯定是电话响时我放进去的。must have done表示过去肯定做过的事。答案：must10解析：考查疑问副词。 上文妈妈说她记忆越来越不行了(losing my memory)。现在她又不知道她为什么(why)穿外套了。答案：why语法填空Rose：Excuse me，Im wondering
21、 if you could tell me how to find a place 1._ I could have my shoes 2._(repair)Im new in town.Tom：Well，of course.There is a good shop not far 3._ here.4._(take)the first street to the left and walk about three blocks.Rose：Could you tell me the name of the shop，please?Tom：I cant remember the name of
22、the shop，5._youll find it.Its near the police station.By the way，do you know about the “Town Guide”？ 6._ has all kinds of useful 7._(inform)I think you 8._(find)it in any book store.Rose：Thanks a lot，youve been very helpful，and Ill look for that “Town Guide”next time Im in 9._ bookstore.Lets see，you
23、 said the repair shop was three blocks 10._ the right?Tom：No，the first street on the left，then three blocks.Rose：Thanks again.1解析：考查定语从句。此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且在从句中作地点状语。答案：where2解析：考查非谓语动词。由下文的.you said the repair shop was three blocks.可知，Rose在寻找一个可以请人修鞋的店铺，故用repaired。have sth.done请某人做某事或使某事被做
24、，为固定用法。答案：repaired3解析：考查固定搭配。由语境可知，那家店离这儿不远。far from远离，为固定搭配。答案：from4解析：考查祈使句。由下文的and walk about three blocks可知，此处为祈使句，故用Take。答案：Take5解析：考查连词。由句意可知前后为转折关系。答案：but6解析：考查代词。此处it指代前面的Town Guide。答案：It7解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处information在句中作动词has的宾语。答案：information8解析：考查情态动词。句意：我认为你会在任何一家书店找到这本书的。答案：will/can fi
25、nd9解析：考查冠词。由句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。答案：a10解析：考查冠词。on the right在右边，为固定搭配。答案：on语法填空Mike：Cathy，where are you going this weekend? Cathy：I am going to the beach with some of my classmates.Do you feel like 1._(join)us，Mike?Mike：Why not? Which beach?Cathy：Provence beach.Ive always wanted to watch the sea boats
26、 there.Besides，it was there 2._ my parents met 3._the first time.Mike：Sounds great，4._ the bus is 5._(crowd)at the weekend.Cathy：I know，and thats 6._ some of us will take 7._ train instead.8._(lucky)，I have my brothers car.Mike：Do you have space for me?Cathy：Sure.Mike：When are we leaving?Cathy：Frida
27、y，at about 430.Shall I pick 9._up somewhere? Mike：Yes，please，Ill go to Professor Wilsons office at 330 in the afternoon.We can meet half an hour 10._(late)in front of the building.Cathy：OK.Then we can go to Jennifers place together to pick her up.1解析：考查动名词。 feel like doing表示“想”做某事，所以填joining。答案：join
28、ing2解析：考查强调句型。此句为强调句，所以填that。“我父母是在那里认识的。”答案：that3解析：考查固定短语。 for the first time为固定短语，“第一次”。答案：for4解析：考查连词。听起来主意不错，但(but)周末出行不方便，公交车太拥挤。答案：but5解析：考查形容词。 形容词crowded：拥挤的；塞满的。答案：crowded6解析：考查疑问副词。 公交车太拥挤这是一些人坐火车的原因(why)。答案：why7解析：考查冠词。 take the train：坐火车(相当于go to some place by train)。答案：the8解析：考查副词。 副词Luckily放句首，修饰整个句子。答案：Luckily9解析：考查代词。 上文Mike要搭车，所以Cathy问，“要不要我去接你(you)？”答案：you10解析：考查副词。 他三点半去见教授，半个小时后(half an hour later)在楼前见。答案：later