1、大连市普兰店区第一中学高二第一阶段考试英语试卷时间：100 分钟 满分：120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASagrada Familia (2,056,448 visits/year)Opening hours: 09:00-18:00 (October-March) 09:00-20:00 (April-September).Admission: $11, or $10 with the Barcelona Card.Disabled access: Yes.The
2、temple has been under construction since 1882 and theyve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished. The projects vast scale (规模) and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year)Opening hours: 09:00
3、-18:30 (November-February) 09:00-20:00 (March-October)Admission: $9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.Disabled access: No.This building used to be called Casa Mila, but nowadays its more commonly known as La Pedrera. It was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓷砖).Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763
4、 visits/year)Opening hours: 6th April-4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00-20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 to 18:30.Admission: $8.50 for entry to museum and an extra $17 for a guided tour.Disabled access: Yes.It is now generally considered as the best football museum in the world. You can see
5、so many trophies (奖杯), pictures and statues of great football players. Im not a football fan but I still enjoyed walking round this museum.Mir Museum (518,869 visits/year)Opening hours: Check website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission: $8. Save 20% with the Barcelon
6、a Card.Disabled access: Yes.This museum has a wide range of Mirs works dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection includes not only his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.1. Which of the following attractions is the most popular?A. Sagrada Familia.B. La Pedrera.C. Barcelona F
7、C Museum.D. Mir Museum.2. What can we know about the four tourist attractions?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrera is well known for its colors.C. Barcelona FC Museum will attract football fans.D. Mir Museum was built in as early as the year of 1914.3. What do the fo
8、ur attractions have in common?A. They are famous for their architectural styles.B They are all accessible for the disabled people.C. Their opening hours are changeable in different times.D. Tourists can get a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，本文介绍了巴塞罗那的四个热点景点的
9、相关参观信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段对Sagrada Familia的介绍The projects vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.可知，圣家大教堂巨大的规模和特别的设计让其成为巴塞罗那多年来的热门景点，故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文章第三段You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium可知，可以买这个博物馆的票去看足
10、球比赛体育馆，Barcelona FC Museum会吸引足球迷。所以选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据每段中对开放时间的介绍可知，所有这些景点的开放时间都随着季节而变化，所以C为正确选项。BWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north o
11、f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the
12、highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance o
13、f saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in n
14、orthern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“
15、It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling 5!That is why guests are advise
16、d to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.4. What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?A. A shopping
17、 list of buckets.B. A list of travelling destinations.C. A list of expensive hotels.D. A list of exciting ideas.5 What can we know about the ice hotel?A. It is rebuilt every year.B. Its rooms are expensive.C. It organizes camping activities.D. It lies in a coastal city.6. Where does the inspiration
18、of“Living Ocean”suite come from?A. Art and literature.B. Ocean life and voyage.C. Climate changes and human influence.D. The meeting of people.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold:A Night in a Vil
19、lageD. A Winter Destination:Swedens Ice Hotel【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季旅游胜地：瑞典的完全用冰雕刻的旅馆。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，
20、may change your mind.中的转折词While和may change your mind.提示可知，冬天去北极旅游可能不在你的旅游目的地的清单上。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.可知，该旅馆每年重建。故选A。6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The suite is inspired by gl
21、obal warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”该套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，从而可以推断出，其灵感来自气候的改变和人类的影响。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Wh
22、ile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from i
23、ce，is rebuilt annually.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冬季旅游胜地：瑞典的完全用冰雕刻的旅馆。故选D。CLouis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New
24、Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong bega
25、n to live the life of a musician. He played in paradise, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as t
26、heir equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused
27、 many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.8. Armstrong was called Pops because he .A. looked li
28、ke a musicianB. was an influential musicianC. showed an interest in musicD. traveled to play modern music9. Paragraph 3 is organized .A. by spaceB. by examplesC. by time orderD. by comparison10. From the passage, we can learn that .A. Armstrongs tale began in New OrleansB. Armstrong was born before
29、jazz was inventedC. Armstrongs music was popular with his listenersD. Armstrong learned popular music at a boys home11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz Music.B. The Spread of Popular Music.C. The Making of a Musician.D. The Father of the Jazz Style.【答案】8. B 9. C 10.
30、C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程。Armstrong也是世界上其中一个最受人尊重，最有影响力的音乐大师。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Musicians often called him Pops,as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.（音乐家们经常称他为Pops，以示对他对音乐界的影响的尊重。）”和第三段中的“In his late teens,Armstrong began to live the life of a musici
31、an.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.（在他十几岁的时候，Armstrong开始过音乐家的生活。他在乐园、俱乐部和密西西比河上的汽船上演奏。当时，新奥尔良以爵士乐的新音乐而闻名，是许多伟大音乐家的故乡。Armstrong向年长的音乐家们学习，很快就受到了同等的尊重。）”可判断出Armstrong之所以被称之为Pops是因为他是具有影响的音乐家，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段讲述了Armstrong在童年是显露出音乐天赋、在青少年开始过着音乐家的生活、
32、以后成名，由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序写作的，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。从第四段开头两句“In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began.（1922年他去了芝加哥。在那里，Louis Armstrong的故事开始了。）”可知A项错误；从第二段第二句“Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth.（爵士乐在他出生前几年就在这个城市发明了。）”可知B项错误；从第三段第一句“Armstrong showed a great ta
33、lent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boys home.（当阿姆斯特朗在一个男孩的家里学习吹奏短号时，他显示出了巨大的音乐天赋。）”可知D项错误；从最后一段“He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.（他是爵士乐之父，也是世界上最著名和最受尊敬的人之一。） ”可知C项正确。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为
34、爵士乐之父的过程，短文的最后一段中的“He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.（他是爵士乐之父，也是世界上最著名和最受尊敬的人之一。）”点明了这篇短文的主题，所以最好的题目应该是：The Father of the Jazz Style，选DDQing-Feng Steamed Dumpling Shop. Daniang Dumpling. McDonalds. What do these companies have in
35、common?Well, besides all being fast food chains, their logos are all red. And its not a coincidence. Color is one of the many that companies use to connect with customers. And if fast food wasnt hard enough, those red logos might make it even harder to ignore.The average human can see ten million co
36、lors, but red is special. Its one of the first colors our ancient ancestors thought important enough to name. Early human languages were uncolorful. There were words for “black” and “white” and “red” but not much else.As a result, we have a deeper connection to red than any other color and we react
37、to it in certain ways that actually play to fast food companies advantage. For starters, researchers have found that red can cause a sense of urgency. On top of that, it also has an ability to whet (刺激) our appetites. And when you pair those two together, youve got the perfect recipe to attract hung
38、ry customers who want food, fast.So the red logo isnt just a welcoming sign. Its a seduction (诱惑) for your brain. Now, its unclear why red makes us feel this way. But perhaps it has something to do with where the word comes from. Many ancient languages first named red from their word for “blood”. Bu
39、t reds bloody beginning has transformed. During medieval times, for example, red was worn by royals as a status symbol. And today, brides in many parts of India are married in red dress.In fact, red is one of the few colors today that cultures all over the world view positively. And its no wonder co
40、mpanies attach so much importance to their logos. After all, were a visual species. Despite having five senses, 80% of the information our brains process on a daily basis comes from our eyes. And according to marketing company WebPageFX, nearly 85% of consumers say the main reason they choose one pr
41、oduct over the other is color.Just think what McDonalds would look like in blue, green, or pink! Its just not the same, right?12. What is the writers purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the origin of the color red.B. To describe the use of colors in marketing.C. To explain why many fast food
42、 logos are red.D. To show how fast food companies attract customers.13. What feeling will people probably have when seeing red fast food logs?A. Relaxation.B. Calmness.C. Eagerness.D. Contentment.14. The two examples in Paragraph 5 are mentioned to show _.A. the meaning of red has changedB. Indian p
43、eople value redC. Red has something to do with bloodD. red indicates a high status15. Why do companies pay much attention to their logos according to Paragraph 6?A. Logos convey their values.B. Logos awaken peoples senses.C. People process information daily.D. People largely rely on what they see.【答
44、案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了快餐连锁店的商标为什么是红色的。【12题详解】作者意图题。根据第二段中的“Well, besides all being fast food chains, their logos are all red. And its not a coincidence. Color is one of the many that companies use to connect with customers. And if fast food wasnt hard enough, those red logos m
45、ight make it even harder to ignore.”以及下文可推断，庆丰包子铺和麦当劳等快餐连锁店的商标都是红色的，不是巧合，颜色是快餐连锁店和顾客建立联系的手段之一，如果说，戒掉快餐很难，那么想要忽略这些鲜艳的红色标志就更难了。因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了解释快餐连锁店的商标为什么是红色的，故C项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On top of that, it also has an ability to whet (刺激) our appetites.”可知，红色能够刺激食欲，让人们有一种想吃的渴望，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据
46、第五段中的“Many ancient languages first named red from their word for “blood”. But reds bloody beginning has transformed.”可知，红色的意义已经从过去的血腥发生改变，举红色是皇室成员的身份象征和红色婚纱的例子就是为了证明这一点，故A项正确。【15题详解】根据第六段中的“And its no wonder companies attach so much importance to their logos. After all, were a visual species”可知，快餐公司
47、注重商标的颜色是因为我们都是视觉动物，很大程度上依赖所看到的，故D项正确。.【点睛】作者意图题的难度较大，理解文章的话题是关键，例如本篇第1题，第一段“What do these companies have in common?”引出话题，再根据第二段“Well, besides all being fast food chains, their logos are all red. And its not a coincidence. Color is one of the many that companies use to connect with customers.And if f
48、ast food wasnt hard enough, those red logos might make it even harder to ignore.”以及下文可推断，庆丰包子铺和麦当劳等快餐连锁店的商标都是红色的，不是巧合，颜色是快餐连锁店和顾客建立联系的手段之一，如果说，戒掉快餐很难，那么想要忽略这些鲜艳的红色标志就更难了。因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了解释快餐连锁店的商标为什么是红色的，故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is important to te
49、ach your dog to guard you and the other members of your family to fight against danger Here are some tips on how to train your dog to protect you._16_It is very important to introduce your dog to other people and let it interact with them. A good guard dog is friendly to the people around it. This e
50、xercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish between good people and bad people. _17_Use proper commandsA dog acts according to how it has been trained. The only way to do this is through com- mands and your own body actions and sounds. Command the dog to attack by saying the w
51、ord “Attack” loudly. Soon, whenever you use the command Attack!, your dog will understand that it needs to fight the thing you are pointing at. _18_ , you must also train it to stop the attack.Teach night guardingTeach your dog to keep a check on the house by taking it around the house and making it
52、 sniff the area. You will need to do this a couple of times so that the dog understands that it needs to keep a check every night. _19_ . It will check the house and return back indoors.Reward it for its good behaviorGiving rewards such as a pat, a hug, verbal praise Good dog! or treats is an excell
53、ent way of letting the dog know that you are happy with its behavior. _20_ , it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punished for its bad behavior. Pun-ishment involves scolding the dog by using the command Bad dog!” or No, very bad!” This will help the dog learn
54、that it mustnt do certain things. A. Since you are the masterB. Encourage communicationC. While you are training the dog to attackD. Train an older dog to protect its masterE. After a few days, the dog will begin to check on its ownF. People who are good will be those who are allowed to come close t
55、o itG. If your dog does not come inside, you will need to command it to get back【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何训练你的狗来保护你和家人的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本段第一句话“It is very important to introduce your dog to other people and let it interact with them.”可知，把你的狗介绍给别人，让它和别人互动是非常重要的，故B项（鼓励交流）符合语境。
56、【17题详解】根据本空前的“This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish between good people and bad people.”可知，这个练习非常重要，因为它将帮助狗区分好人和坏人，故F项（好人就是那些被允许接近它的人）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空后的“you must also train it to stop the attack.”可知，当你训练狗攻击时，你还必须训练它停止攻击，故C项（当你训练狗攻击时）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“It will check
57、 the house and return back indoors”可知，它会检查房子，然后回到室内，故E项（几天后，狗会开始自己检查）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punished for its bad behavior.”可知，既然你是主人，你有责任确保你的狗因为它的好行为而得到奖励，因为它的坏行为而受到惩罚，故A项（既然你是主人）符合语境。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下
58、面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a _21_ pace，it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to _22_ every now and then to think about what youve been learning.Self-refle
59、ction means stopping the mad rush and _23_ yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already _24_. Some people prefer to do their self-reflections mentally，while others keep a journal. Either method can work，depending on what your own personal _25_ is.School textbooks are often divided into un
60、its. This can make it _26_ for someone to begin the process of self-reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is _27_ because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural _28_ as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should f
61、ind a _29_ placeanywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something _30_ and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes，take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you newly learned in this unit. Let your m
62、ind think about the notes you have written and make some _31_.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can quickly appear when you _32_ it again. Next，think about things that you still wonder about. For example maybe you learned about a cer
63、tain body system，but you dont _33_ how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem，but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your _34_ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you _35_ the same topic.Self-reflection is an es
64、sential skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect，try it now.21. A. steadyB. fastC. relaxingD. unique22. A. changeB. checkC. stopD. exercise23. A. calmingB. enjoyingC. behavingD. helping24. A. dealtB. forgottenC. foundD. received25. A. paceB. gradeC. skillD. style26
65、. A. quickB. necessaryC. easyD. hard27. A. finishedB. dividedC. interruptedD. covered28. A. breaksB. testsC. unitsD. periods29. A. safeB. familiarC. quietD. comfortable30. A. correctlyB. finallyC. earlyD. independently31. A. choicesB. decisionsC. connectionsD. improvements32. A. seekB. shareC. showD
66、. need33. A. knowB. doubtC. believeD. remember34. A. opinionsB. methodsC. worriesD. questions35. A. come acrossB. get throughC. think ofD. take away【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习时自我反思的重要性以及自我反思的方法，指出自我反思对于一个成功的学生
67、来说是一项必不可少的技能。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事情发生的速度如此之快时，你很容易忽视你正在学习的东西。A. steady稳定的；B. fast快速的；C. relaxing放松的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another?”可知，上文提到在为学习一个又一个科目的疯狂冲刺，所以是事情发生得很快，fast符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要时不时停下来想一想你学到了什么。A. change改变；B.
68、 check检查；C. stop停止；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“every now and then to think about what youve been learning”可知，因为事情发生得太快，容易忽视正在学习的东西，所以需要时是不是停下来想想学到了什么。后文第三段“as opportunities to stop and reflect”也是提示。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我反思意味着停止这种疯狂的冲动，让自己平静下来，这样你的大脑就可以评估它已经学到了什么。A. calming平静；B. enjoying欣赏；C. behaving表现；D.
69、 helping帮助。结合后文“yourself, so your brain can evaluate what it has already”可知，自我反思是要让自己平静下来，让大脑思考学到了什么。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dealt处理；B. forgotten忘记；C. found找到；D. received收到。根据上文“every now and then to think about what youve been learning”可知，此处指大脑收到或学到了什么知识，应用received。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两种方法
70、中任何一个都可以，这取决于你自己的个人风格。A. pace步伐；B. grade成绩；C. skill技能；D. style风格。结合上文可知，有些人喜欢写下来，有些人喜欢在精神上反思，这是不同的个人风格。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可以让人们很容易开始自我反省。A. quick快速的；B. necessary必要的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“School textbooks are often divided into units.”可知，教科书分成单元是为了让人们更容易进行自我反思。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时你会被提
71、醒这个单元已经完成了，因为有一些测试或测验。A. finished结束；B. divided分开；C. interrupted打断；D. covered覆盖。结合后文“because there is some kind of test or quiz”可知，会有测试或测验说明单元学完了，结束了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把这些自然的间断时间作为停下来反思的机会。A. breaks间断；休息；B. tests测试；C. units单元；D. periods时期。根据上文“ there is some kind of test or quiz.”可知单元完成后，自然会有一些测
72、试或测验，这些自然的间断是作为停下来反思的机会。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你应该找一个安静的地方没有任何噪音的地方都可以。A. safe安全的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. quiet安静的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“anywhere without noise is OK.”可知，是安静的地方。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你提前完成一些事情，而其他学生还在学习，这甚至可以是坐在你的课桌前。A. correctly正确地；B. finally终于；C. early提前，早地；D. independently独立地。根据后文“a
73、nd the other students are still working”其他学生还在学习，因此推断你是提前完成了。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你的大脑思考你写的笔记，并建立一些联系。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. connections联系；D. improvements改善。后文中“Sometimes just pause to think deeply new information can quickly appear”提到停下来深入思考一下，这样新的信息就能在你再次需要时迅速出现，说明大脑通过思考所写的笔记，会建立起一些联系，以
74、方便日后回忆起来。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时只需停下来深入思考一下，以便新的信息就能在你再次需要时迅速出现。A. seek寻找；B. share分享；C. show展示；D. need需要。结合上文“pause to think deeply”和“new information can quickly appear”可知，停下来深入思考是为了在你再次需要这些信息时，能快速出现。need符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，也许你了解了某一身体系统，但你不知道它与其他身体系统是如何运作的。A. know知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. believ
75、e相信；D. remember记得。结合上文“ maybe you learned about a certain body system, but ”可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处是指但是你不知道与其他身体系统是如何运作的，know符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写下你的问题会帮助你记住下次遇到同样的话题时继续寻找答案。A. opinions观点；B. methods方法；C. worries担心；D. questions问题。根据后文“seeking answers”可知，是写下问题。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. come across偶
76、遇；B. get through熬过；C. think of想起；D. take away带走。根据后文“the same topic.”指遇到同样的话题，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When traveling with _36_ (limit) money, every dollar counts. _37_ (fortunate), the cost of plane tickets alone can burn a serious hole in your wallet. Dont let th
77、at stop you from _38_ (take) your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir, there is a trick to get the cheapest plane tickets.“Dont wait until the last minute, because it hardly works out,” he said in a _39_(state). “But beyond that, you also need to be careful not to buy too
78、 early.”Still, thats easier said than done. Finding the best time to book tickets _40_ (be) difficult. However, somebody did the maths. People from CheapAir surveyed over 917 million fares_41_ (determine) the day with the cheapest rates. Heres _42_ they found: While prices tend to stay _43_ same bet
79、ween 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. That said that you might book the moment that prices drop. But hold on! Youll save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by booking exactly 70 days before_44_ (you) trip._45_ that date, plane tickets prices will begin to inc
80、rease again. And give up the thought of booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be increasing.【答案】36. limited 37. Unfortunately 38. taking 39. statement 40. is 41. to determine 42. what 43. the 44. your 45. After【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。CheapAir 航空给读者支招，如何才能买到最便宜的机票。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你带着有
81、限的资金旅游时，每一美金都重要。分析句子可知空格处填money“钱”的定语，又根据后文“every dollar counts”“每一美元都重要”可推测出所带的钱有限。limited “有限的”符合句意。故填limited。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，仅机票费就会给你的钱包烧一个大窟窿。根据前文“every dollar counts”“每一美元都重要”，以及后文“the cost of pane tickets”“机票费”可推测昂贵的机票费难以承受，故很不幸，空格处填副词unfortunately修饰整个句子。故填Unfortunately。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，
82、不要让这件事阻止你开启你梦想中的假期。分析句子可知介词from后需用加动名词做宾语。故填taking。【39题详解】考查名词。句意： “不要等到最后一秒，因为几乎不能得到解决”，他在一次声明中说道。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格填名词作宾语，state“陈述”的名词为statement“声明”。故填statement。【40题详解】考查be动词单复数。句意：很难找到最佳订票时机。分析句子可知是动名词短语finding the best time to book tickets做主语，谓语动词、系动词用单数，且表示的是事实常态，用一般现在时即可。故填is。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：来自C
83、heapAir的人们调查了不止917，000，000的飞机票价，以便确定那哪一天的最低价。分析句子可知顾客调查飞机票价fare的目的是为了确定最低价，故determine“确定”用不定式表目的。故填to determine。【42题详解】考查连词。如下就是他们所发现的。分析句子可知here is 后接主语，而由they found“他们发现”可知主语的形式是从句，且从句中缺宾语，故用what做连词引导主语从句。故填what。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：虽然价格在320至106天的间隔中趋于保持不变，往往在105天的间隔时开始下降。分析句子可知same 前需要加定冠词，特指320至106天之
84、间的价格和前面提到的价格一致。the same“相同”故填the。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在你的旅程开始前70天订票，你可能会省下票价的百分之四十八。分析句子可知trip“旅程”指的是订票人的旅程，故也就是本篇文章的读者“你”，名词前用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。故填your。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：那天之后，飞机机票价格将会再次上涨。分析句意可知旅客最好在旅程70前订票，原因肯定是那天之后票价会上升，即after that date。句首首字母大写。故填After。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是李明，请你给好友李华发一封ema
85、il，告诉他你是怎样度过十一长假的。内容包括：1父母和我骑自行车去附近的乡村进行两日游；2清晨7：00出发，进行钓鱼、野餐等活动；3放松身心，享受自然美景；4晚上住在叔叔家，第二天下午返回。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,The National Day is over We spent a happy 8day holiday._Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Ming【答案】One possible version：Dear Li Hua,The National Day is over. We sp
86、ent a happy 8-day holiday. My parents and I went to the countryside not far away from our home to have a 2-day trip by bicycle.We set out at 7 oclock in the morning on October 1st. My dad and I took different kinds of things for our picnic. Having got there, we began to fish. After that we enjoyed m
87、y mums cooking, which was very delicious. Cycling there made me completely relaxed. Beautiful scenery and warmth with my parents made me a lot happier. Besides, we stayed in my uncles house where we had a small family party at night. We returned the next afternoon. I had a great time on the National
88、 Day.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写邮件告诉朋友自己是如何度过十一假期的。【详解】1.词语积累启程：departset out离很近：close tonot far away from彻底地：thoroughlycompletely风景：viewscenery2.句式拓展原句：We had got there. After that, we began to fish.拓展句：Having got there, we began to fish.【点睛】高分句式1 After that we enj
89、oyed my mums cooking, which was very delicious.（运用which引导非限定性定语从句）高分句式2 Besides, we stayed in my uncles house where we had a small family party at night.（运用where引导的限定性定语从句）第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My parents and I had been planning my brothers birthday party since the beginni
90、ng of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, Gee, I wondered what I can do to make my brothers birthday special.I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I
91、 wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paintbynumberkit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the corner, which I hope must make him delighted.I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I ha
92、d saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I have saved.Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents bedroom where my dad kept loose change (零钱) on top
93、 of the dresser. I stood on my tiptoes and saw some dime, nickels, and a few quarters. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. Im sure Dad wont mind just this once, I thought.However, I was soon overcome by guilt. Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like
94、 I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasnt such a great idea after all, I thought. I jingled the change around in my pocket while wondering what to do.I grabbed my jacket from the closet and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, honey
95、?” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, dont stay out too long. Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom.” I ran out of our house.Once I got to the store, I took the paintbynumber kit from the shelf.“Can I help you, young lady?” the salesclerk asked.“No. Im just looking, thank
96、 you,” I said.“Thats a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, thats the last one.” she said.Paragraph 1：I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. _Paragraph 2：I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed._【答案】One posssible version:Paragraph 1：
97、I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. I could feel that my face clouded with disappointment. Finally, I decided to place the paintbynumberkit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, once I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasnt back home yet, so I was able to sli
98、p past the kitchen without being noticed. I went to my parents room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stackjust like they were beforeand sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing.Paragraph 2：I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The
99、 salesclerk had even agreed that she would hold the paint set behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I wasnt able to buy the paint kit until two weeks later, but it seemed extra special when I was finally a
100、ble to lay my money on the counter. I smiled happily as I raced home knowing the paint kit would be the perfect present for Johnny.【解析】【分析】本文以故事情节发展展开，讲述了作者在她弟弟生日来临之际想通过自己存的钱给弟弟买一个生日礼物。在发现自己存的钱不够时，她偷偷从爸爸放零钱的地方偷拿了一些，然后跑到商店买礼物。但是她越来越感到愧疚。最后她没有给弟弟买喜欢的涂色套装。而是在祈求售货员放好那个套装等她的钱够了就来买。最后她通过做一些事赚到一些钱，成功买了礼物送给
101、弟弟，她觉得这个礼物更有价值了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我点头表示赞同。但是我的脑袋在快速运转。”可知，第一段可描写我在想些什么。这些想法导致我后面做了什么。由第二段首句内容“我只需等我存够额外的钱。”可知，第二段可描写为何只需要存够钱、如何存够钱、以及存够钱后她又做了什么。2.续写线索：想着自己不能用“偷来的”钱买礼物回家偷偷把钱还回去努力赚钱、存钱买礼物感悟3.词汇激活行为类归还：return/give.back决定：decide to do sth./make up ones mind to do sth.快速移动：run/race情绪类失望：be disappointe
102、d/cloud with disappointment开心：delighted/happily【点睛】高分句型1. I went to my parents room to return the coins I had taken.（由省略引导的定语从句修饰先行词the coins）高分句型2. The salesclerk had even agreed that she would hold the paint set behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. （由that引导谓语动词agree的宾语从句，以及由until引导的时间状语从句）