1、专题十九形容词和副词【考点集训】一、单句填空1.Raymonds parents wanted him to have the(good) possible education.答案best2.My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案optimistic3.What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the mar
2、athon bare-footed.答案impressive4.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(tolerate) smile and let him go.答案tolerant5.Learning signals of respect in various (culture) backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.答案cultural6.It is one of the (amaze)TV shows from an artisti
3、c point of view.答案most amazing7.On one very (danger) part of the path, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path.答案dangerous8.According to an actress, his acting was so (convince)and amusing that everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter.答案convincing9.The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to f
4、ight obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a(sense)diet and to take some exercise.答案sensible10.The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and(distance)China.答案distant11.I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the(competition)working market.答案competitive12.Youd be ex
5、posed to a lot (little) pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.答案less13.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply14.Nowadays, players use(special)developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow(空心的)bal
6、l.答案specially15.We want to ride on the wave of Wuzhens(increase)hot tourism and improve our brands fame and sales.答案increasingly16.Neither Al nor his wife took the condition very (serious).答案seriously17.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I (polite)declined her invitation,closed my book an
7、d walked away.答案politely18.Beginning several days before Christmas, most schools have a two-week winter break. Students can relax, go on vacation and, most(important), enjoy the holiday.答案importantly19.Tourists(typical)choose three ducks at 100 yuan.答案typically20.Rizea became a woodcarver(complete)b
8、y accident.答案completely二、写作微练(一)完成或翻译下面的句子,注意形容词和副词的运用。1.(我将非常感激) if I have a chance to receive your approval.(2019课标全国)答案I would extremely appreciate it/I would appreciate it a lot/I would be very grateful 2.You had better arrive punctually or (比约定的时间早几分钟). (2018课标全国)答案several minutes earlier than
9、the appointed time3.Im wondering if you can help add some contents. (另外,我希望你能帮忙改正其中的错误). (2016课标全国)答案Besides/Additionally/In addition, I hope you can help correct the mistakes in it 4.我们计划这个星期三和星期四一起在健身房练习。(2019课标全国)答案We plan to practice together in the gym this Wednesday and Thursday. 5.最重要的是,你应该注意
10、你的餐桌礼仪。(2018课标全国)答案Most importantly, you should mind your table manners. 6.我希望你能就这部短片给我们一些有价值的建议。(2018课标全国)答案I hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. 7.我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲眼看看。(2018课标全国)答案I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. 8.在学习汉语方面你比其他学生更勤奋,我很
11、高兴教你。(2017课标全国)答案You are more diligent than other students in learning Chinese and I am glad to teach you. 9.我相信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。(2017课标全国)答案Im sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you. 10.我知道你最喜欢打乒乓球,所以不知道你是否愿意参加。(2017课标全国)答案Knowing that you like playing table tennis best, I wonder if youd
12、 like to join. (二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意形容词和副词的运用。Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern. Let me share my thoughts and feelings about my college entrance examination. 1 (现在这是一项国家政策) and it is held on June 7 and 8 every year, during which, for me, Chinese, Math, English, Politics, History and Geography are
13、included.2(由于它比任何其他考试都更重要), every student in China would 3(尽最大努力准备) for it, and I am no exception. 4(我花了整整一年的时间仔细复习所有的科目) until I thought I was fully prepared. Eventually, the day came. 5(起初有点紧张), but I quickly adapted myself to the best form I could have in years. 6(坦率地说,试卷对我来说并不难) despite a few mi
14、nor setbacks. 7 (因此,我完全有理由相信) that my dream university is waving its hand at me.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Xia1.2.3.4.5.6.7.答案1.It is now a national policy2.Because it is more important than any other exam3.do his or her best to get ready4.I spent a whole year reviewing all t
15、he subjects carefully5.I was a little nervous at first6.Frankly speaking, the papers were not so hard for me7.Therefore, I have every reason to believe【五年高考】A组基础题组语法填空节选题组题组一形容词1.(2019课标全国, 68)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, le
16、ading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.答案higher2.(2019课标全国, 70)We are so proud of her. Its (wonder). 答案wonderful3.(2018课标全国, 69)Running is cheap, easy and its always(energy).答案energetic设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic。4.(2018浙江, 63)There could be an even (high)cos
17、t on your health.答案higher5.(2016课标全国, 61)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of(great) and less importance. 答案greater题组二副词1.(2019课标全国,62)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (po
18、or) studied.答案poorly2.(2019课标全国, 63)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. 答案finally3.(2019课标全国, 68)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were(huge) popular with tourists.答案hugely4.(20
19、19浙江, 60)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them. 答案easily5.(2018课标全国, 63)A taste for meat is(actual)behind the change.答案actually6.(2018课标全国, 63)He screams the(loud)of all.答案loudest7.(2017课标全国,66)Steam engines were used to pull the carriag
20、es and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.答案fairly8.(2017浙江, 60)Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.答案earlier9.(2016课标全国, 63)The title will be(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.答案officially10.(2016课标
21、全国, 67)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).答案regularly11.(2017课标全国,70)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.答案certainly12.(2016课标全国,66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which(gradual)turned into chopstick
22、s. 答案gradually13.(2016四川, 62)Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.答案recently14.(2015课标全国, 62)But I didnt care. A few hours,Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.答案before/earlier15.(2015课标全国, 65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat fr
23、om the sun on hot days and give out that heat(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.答案slowly单项选择改编题组题组一形容词1.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people(flexibility) options to exercise.答案flexible2.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is(reluct
24、ance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.答案reluctant3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.答案conventional4.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案grateful5.(2015福建,
25、23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate6.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案punctual7.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy. It is the(good)he has ever got.
26、答案best题组二副词1.(2019天津,15)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is (proper) established.答案properly2.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. 答案especially3.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where o
27、ur food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.答案formerly4.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.答案personally5.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more wil
28、ling to express herself.答案graduallyB组提升题组高考题改编题组Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much. It is not true. Through many studies,scientists show us that the1(much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the2(clever)you will become. Of course,if you want to keep y
29、our mind clear and active,you must take a proper rest and study3(proper). To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is good for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a4(peace)rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an5(act)rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more ex
30、ercise every day. To change the way of brains activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brain.Wish you a wise man and a happy life. 1.2.3.4.5.答案1.more2.cleverer3.properly4.peaceful5.active【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组题组一形容词
31、1.(2020届湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,67)Whats more, to help partners expand their value chain, Toyota is focused on creating new and (attract)features(特色)for them.答案attractive 2.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,42)As the worlds(long) sea-based project, the 55-kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and anoth
32、er nine years of building.答案longest3.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,47)The bridges engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the(surround) environment while building the bridge.答案surrounding4.(2020届上海复旦附中期中,27)Of all the mood altering self-help techniques, aerobic exercise seems to be (ef
33、ficient)cure for a bad mood.答案the most efficient5.(2020届福建八县(市)一中期中联考,68)In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much (wide) popularity and becoming more famous.答案wider6.(2019湖南浏阳六校联考,70)Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everla
34、sting love and happiness, early birth of a(health) baby and so on.答案healthy7.(2019海南儋州统测一,67)Jin Yong achieved a(great) success than any other contemporary writer.答案greater8.(2019河南洛阳期中,68)Shenzhen is recognised as the (young) city of China.答案youngest 9.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,66)If you take a nap during the
35、day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.答案harder10.(2019山东济宁一中上学期收心考试,61)As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chin
36、ese folk craft might have become a(distance) memory in some ways. 答案distant11.(2019安徽江淮十校联考二,69)Although these adverts seem (usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of todays ads to be just as strange.答案unusual12.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,63)Thousands of computer enthusiasts find compu
37、ter shows around the country so (attract) that they buy parts, take them home and assemble(组装) their own computers.答案attractive13.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,69)These days, as compared to ten to fifteen years ago, the job of assembly is made (simple) by producers of parts that are largely standardized.答案simple
38、r14.(2019江西红色七校联考二,70)Sometimes when a long time goes by without being recognized for the good we do, we start to get upset, but a simple statement of appreciation could make us become (energy)again for a good long time.答案energetic15.(2019广东佛山教学质检,62)During the teenage years, many young people can a
39、t times be difficult to talk to. They may be (willing) to talk about their work in school.答案unwilling16.(2019河南天一大联考二,67)This proved (benefit) for both employers and employees, since the improved human capital (人力资本)lowered costs for the employers, while skilled employees received higher wages. 答案be
40、neficial17.(2018河北“五个一名校联盟”联考二,65)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site(suit)for them as well.答案suitable18.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,62)Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(late)medical development.答案latest题组二副词1.(2020届福建莆田二十五中期中,70)(obvious), it
41、 has become a driving force in the formation(形成)of diverse societies.答案Obviously2.(2020届湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,68)(actual), the e-Palette is at least partially a response to serious competition from Silicon Valley in the self-driving car race. 答案Actually3.(2020届广东佛山一中期中,44)In fact, even when the weather is
42、 (extreme) hot, many Chinese people prefer to have hot water.答案extremely4.(2020届山东青岛期中,63)For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. 答案widely5.(2020届湖北华师大附中期中,64)Peter Handke, from Austri
43、a, has(previous) been accused of defending war crimes.答案previously6.(2020届广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,61)Over 3,500 people have (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years.答案successfully7.(2019河北保定摸底,68)For example, there is trouble in being able to prove (exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as w
44、ell as being able to keep the effects the same every time. 答案exactly8.(2019海南儋州统测一,68)His works have been(wide) translated into many languages including English, French, Korean and Japanese.答案widely9.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,67)So the advice is that if you dont struggle with your sleep, you can nap (regular)th
45、en naps are just fine.答案regularly10.(2019湖北五校期中联考,66)Both scenarios seemed (equal) possible. 答案equally11.(2019山东德州夏津一中月考一,61)As soon as the festival comes to an end, these print works are at once thrown away., these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists.答案However1
46、2.(2019湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中, 64)This August, MOE instructed local governments and schools to inform every child and their parents of “watching the show together”. , the parents who stayed home for the yearly tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturdays show.答案However13.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,62)Y
47、ou can (easy) jump from one website to another.答案easily14.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,63)You (gentle) say, “Its okay, honey. You just need to be more careful next time.”答案gently15.(2019山东师大附中五模,61)It is the (common) used language in China and among the largest languages in the world.答案most commonly16.(2019江西红色
48、七校联考二,63)I got a message from one of my teammates. It said, “We want to let you know that there are people who see and (true) appreciate all your hard work.”答案truly17.(2019江西新余四中、上高二中联考一,66)The staff want to make dining at the restaurant a real occasion for the customers, with the chefs and the wait
49、ers (regular) posing for selfies with their Chinese diners.答案regularly18.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检,69)Eighteen years later, were still here and doing(well)than ever.答案better19.(2018河南郑州一中测试六,48)(sad), people can no longer visit the cave.答案SadlyB组20182020年模拟提升题组阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。A 13-year study of early
50、childhood1 (develop) made by Harvard University has shown that,by the age of three,most children have the big potential to understand about 1,000 wordsmost of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.2(addition),research has shown that while every child was bor
51、n with a3(nature) curiosity, it can decline4(great) during the second and third years of life. Researchers say that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life,and during the first three years children learn the 5(base) skills they will use in all their 6(late) learning both a
52、t home and at school.It is7(general) acknowledged that young people from8(poor)socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. As a result of the research evidence of the importance of the first three years of a childs life,a pilot(试验性的)programme that focused on parents as t
53、he childs first teachers started in the US.As the programme shows, working with the family, rather than bypassing(绕开) the parents, is the most9(effect)way of helping children get off to the10(good) possible start in life.答案1.development2.Additionally3.natural4.greatly5.basic6.later7.generally8.poorer9.effective10.best