1、专题二十 介词和代词【考点集训】一、单句填空 题组一 介词 1.While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案 in 2.Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案 of 3.The Scottish girl blue eyes
2、 won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案 with 4.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案 despite 5.Is this your necklace,Mary?I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案 across 6.My parents and teachers were surprised my bad performan
3、ce.答案 at 7.On Saturday morning,they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite.After three hours,they reached the top no problems.答案 with 8.Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.答案 with 9.Im writing to apply the
4、 position as a volunteer.答案 for 10.But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore,one of the biggest privately-owned bookstore chains in China,may serve a great example.答案 as 11.This led the sudden and tremendous growth of its up-and-coming industries.答案 to 12.Also,stay focused your work.答案 on 题组二 代词 1.In the
5、 deaf culture of North America,many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving in the air.答案 them 2.Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.答案 it 3.At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)
6、.答案 herself 4.Whos that at the door?is the milkman.答案 It 5.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案 it 6.A smile costs ,but gives much.答案 nothing/little 7.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.答案 others 8.Shed lived in London and Manc
7、hester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.答案 neither 二、写作微练(一)翻译下面的句子,注意介词和代词的使用。1.(2019 课标全国)众所周知,最近高中越来越重视对传统文化的探究。(it;pay attention to)答案 It is well-known that more attention has been paid to the inquiry of traditional culture in high schools lately.2.(2019 北京)接着他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。(with ones ow
8、n hands)答案 And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.3.(2019 天津)很荣幸能有机会回复你的电子邮件。(respond to)答案 It is such a great honor to be given a chance to respond to your e-mail.4.(2019 江苏改编)他们正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么衣服的问题。(what)答案 They are discussing what to wear when receiving the British student
9、s next month.5.(2018 课标全国)你最好带一份合适的礼物,比如一些水果。(like)答案 You might as well bring an appropriate gift,like some fruits.6.(2018 课标全国)这部短片将于明天 16:00 至 17:00 在我们学校剧院上映。(on show)答案 The short film will be on show from 16:00 to 17:00 at our school theater tomorrow.7.(2018 课标全国)你在上一封信中问我们学校的体育锻炼情况。(in;about)答案
10、 You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school.8.(2018 浙江)我刚刚在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖。(in)答案 I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition.9.(2018 江苏改编)我们对评级(rating)必须持客观的态度。(for;towards)答案 It is necessary for us to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.10.(20
11、17 课标全国)我是李华,你的一个学生。(物主代词)答案 Im Li Hua,one of your students.(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意介词和代词的运用。Dear Chris,Im Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven.I am glad to hear that you,1(作为一名交流生),will come to our class to study next term.I would like to share some information with you.What I want to tell you fir
12、st is the climate here.2(天气宜人,夏天凉爽,冬天暖和).Whats more,there are a variety of special snacks,which I think will impress you deeply.In addition,3(这里的风景也会吸引你).4(我们班级就像个大家庭),where 5(在学习和生活中我们相互帮助).All the classmates are friendly and kind,so you dont need to worry about the difficulty you will have getting
13、 along with them.In a word,you are welcome to our school.And 6(我希望你能很快适应这儿的新环境).You are also expected to tell us the culture about your country and 7(帮助我们学习英语).Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Jin 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.答案 1.as an exchange student 2.It is pleasant,cool in summer and warm in winter 3.t
14、he scenery here will also appeal to you 4.Our class is like a big family 5.we help each other in study and life 6.I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon 7.help us improve our English【五年高考】A 组 基础题组 语法填空节选题组 题组一 介词 1.(2019 课标全国,63)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been emp
15、loyed only since the mid-1980s.答案 of/for 2.(2019 课标全国,63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.答案 of 3.(2019 浙江,61)The answer this question is not clear.答案 to 4.(2019 北京,5)First celebrated 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).答
16、案 in 5.(2018 课标全国,65)While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking,cycling or swimming.答案 than 6.(2018 课标全国,65)Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off.答案 than 7.(2018 课标全国,67)I was searching these three we
17、stern lowland gorillas Id been observing.答案 for 8.(2018 浙江,65)If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.答案 for 9.(2017 课标全国,61)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)a method of fig
18、hting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.答案 as 10.(2017 课标全国,62)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and
19、work.答案 from 11.(2017 课标全国,68)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.答案 in 12.(2016 课标全国,64)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案 on 13.(2016 课标全国,64)But my con
20、nection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案 to 14.(2016 课标全国,70)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people tradi
21、tionally eat their hands.答案 with 15.(2016 四川,67)The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.答案 for 16.(2015 课标全国,66)For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案 by 17.(2015 课标全国,47)the same time,they warm up aga
22、in for the night.答案 At 题组二 代词 1.(2019 北京,3)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I)the two simple words“Be yourself”.答案 myself 2.(2018 课标全国,70)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.答案 it/r
23、unning 3.(2018 课标全国,68)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they)alive.答案 them 4.(2018 浙江,58)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.答案 it 5.(2017 课标全国,67)However,the railway quickly
24、proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using every day.答案 it 6.(2017 浙江,59)“She thought I had hurt (I),”says Pahlsson.答案 myself 7.(2016 课标全国,68)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it)mother.答案 its 8.(2015 课标全国,63
25、)A few hours earlier,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with (it)choking smog.答案 its 单项选择改编题组 题组一 介词 1.(2019 江 苏,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees professional development.答案 in 2.(2018 北京,14)Good morning,Mr.Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday after
26、noon.答案 for 3.(2018 天津,11)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went all.答案 after 4.(2018 江苏,33)Chinas soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案 with 5.(2018 江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is
27、 a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案 for 6.(2017 北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案 in 7.(2017 天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案 among 8.(2017 天津,1
28、3)We offer an excellent education to our students.return,we expect students to work hard.答案 In 9.(2017 江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案 to 10.(2016 浙江,6)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.
29、short,hes reliable.答案 In 11.(2016 浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案 in 12.(2015 浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案 By 13.(2015 浙江,17)These com
30、ments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案 to 14.(2015 浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案 to 15.(2015 重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average.答案 above 16.(2015 江苏,34)Many o
31、f the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案 for 17.(2015 安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案 around 18.(2015 福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案
32、of 19.(2015 福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案 with 20.(2015 湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案 in 21.(2015 陕西,12)The littl
33、e pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案 by 22.(2015 浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.答案 to 题组二 代词 1.(2019 天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are
34、happier than who are not.答案 those 2.(2017 天津,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案 It 3.(2016 浙江,3)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.答案 that 4.(2015 天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is bett
35、er than in some larger schools.答案 that 5.(2015 浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案 it 6.(2015 重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.答案 nobody 7.(2015 陕西,13)To
36、 warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .答案 other 8.(2015 四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.答案 none B 组 提升题组 高考题改编题组 Art improves our lives 1 directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals,creating unity and social
37、 harmony.Art creates awareness 2 social issues.Art may express and reflect the religious,political,and economical aspects of cultures.Art is and can be whatever a culture says it is,or whatever people want it to be.It involves all people,those who come up 3 the idea of the work,perform it and provid
38、e necessary equipment and materials,and people 4 make up the audience for the work.Art usually appears 5 the form of diverse architecture,body decoration,clothing manufacture,or memorial sculptures.Art copies the natural world.It gives orders 6 the world and strength to human life.Art is a means 7 c
39、ommunication.It provides pleasurable experiences along 8 intellectual wealth.Art also helps 9(we)to express the sentimental relations.10 can beautify surprise,stimulate imagination,tell stories and record history.As someone once said,“Art is life.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案 1.by 2.of 3.with 4.who/that
40、5.in 6.to 7.of 8.with 9.us 10.It 【三年模拟】A 组 20182020 年模拟基础题组 题组一 介词 1.(2020 届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,46)It can withstand a strong wind equal a maximum Beaufort scale 17.答案 to 2.(2020 届广东佛山一中期中,47)In China,you pour tea into cups yourself;if you spill the water,you are responsible it.答案 for 3.(2020 届湖南怀化期中新博览联考,
41、61)The ancient Greeks have had a great effect Western civilization.答案 on 4.(2020 届山东青岛期中,68)During the past few years,the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City.答案 with 5.(2020 届福建八县、市一中期中联考,66)The owners preferred to decorate the
42、ir teahouses paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants to attract customers.答案 with 6.(2020 届湖北华师大附中期中,65)He might be a fantastic artist,but a human being he is my enemy.答案 as 7.(2020 届广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,69)Theyve changed the cans and oxygen tanks 74 pieces of art that have been exhibited in
43、Nepals capital.答案 into 8.(2019 河北保定摸底,65)A report published on Dec.6 says this style of health care,which includes different forms herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.答案 like 9.(2019 海南儋州统测一,70)Jin Yong has many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas,as a result many
44、 adaptations of his works into films,television series,comics and video games.答案 of 10.(2019 湖北五校期中联考,61)Sleep might be one answer the problem.答案 to 11.(2019 河北衡水中学一调,61)As we all know,Hangzhou,a beautiful city,won the bid September 16th 2015.答案 on 12.(2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,68)Its great importance to a
45、sk for help and let people know how you feel if you are worried or anxious.答案 of 13.(2019 湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中,63)But on Saturday(Sept.1),millions of parents watching the show disapproved of the“endless”ads delaying the show 12 minutes.答案 by 14.(2019 湖北名校大联考,63)Walt Disney developed an early interest in
46、drawing.He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial designer the age of 18.答案 at 15.(2019 闽粤赣“三省十校”联考,62)A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions (include)the United States,Russia and Britain will take part in the enjoyable event.答案 including 16.(2019 广东佛山教学质检,66)Parents
47、should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters their schoolwork and future plans but should not push them to talk if they dont want to.答案 about 17.(2019 山东师大附中五模,66)The term“Mandarin”can also refer to Standard Mandarin,which is based the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing.答案 on 18.(2019 闽粤
48、赣“三省十校”联考,66)The Jinan winter swimming race will act a warm-up event for the forthcoming Winter Swimming World Cup.答案 as 19.(2018 陕西榆林二中三模,70)With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable their children to see.答案 for 20.(2018 广东五校协作体联考一,65)The brand was born
49、in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular the distinctive taste of its duck products.答案 for 21.(2018 福建龙岩 2 月质检,62)As Christmas is the most important festival in the West,some believe that it is similar the Spring Festival in China.答案 to 22.(2018 山西孝义实验中学二模,66)It was about 300 or 400 years before the e
50、xtra names gradually developed into last names,or surnames.They were passed on generation to generation.答案 from 23.(2018 河南郑州一中测试六,41)Most caves are formed nature under the ground,but some have entrances people can find.答案 by 题组二 代词 1.(2020 届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,49)The HZMB will make much more convenient t
51、o travel between the three areas it connects.答案 it 2.(2020 届山东青岛期中,64)For (it)best preservation,this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited.答案 its 3.(2020 届湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,69)Finally,many people argue that since organic food is planted without adding chemicals,tastes much better.答案 it 4.(2020 届上海市北
52、中学期中,30)To sum up,it is the skills learned through the course but not the major that matters in your future career.答案 itself 5.(2020 届山东新泰二中检测二,59)When youre invited to someones home for a meal,is polite to bring a small gift.答案 it 6.(2019 湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However,quite a few other people,especially in t
53、he countryside,would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have“Double Happiness”.答案 those 7.(2019 山西太原期中,69)In return,bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls,so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.答案 it 8.(2019 河北衡水中学一调,69)In the next few years,Hangzho
54、u will try its best to prepare (it)for the big show.答案 itself 9.(2019 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve (they)performance.答案 their 10.(2019 安徽江淮十校联考二,67)And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the suga
55、ry soft drink 7UP with (they)babys milk.答案 their 11.(2019 浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,60)You have to drive your daughter to school (you).答案 yourself 12.(2019 山东师大附中五模,62)Written Chinese came out in (it)earliest form approximately 6,000 years ago.答案 its 13.(2018 福建莆田九中月考二,62)However,while is fun to keep up with the
56、latest news,we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.答案 it 14.(2018河 北 衡 水 中 学 五 调,64)In general,third-culture kids benefit from (they)intercultural experiences and they often reach excellent academic results.答案 their 15.(2018 河南天一大联考,61)Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving th
57、ree years ago,and has put to good use since then,saving dozens of old tree stumps(树桩)from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.答案 it 16.(2018 广东五校协作体联考一,70)(we)products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors.答案 Our 17.(2018 河南中原名校联考五,67)After teaching (she)to s
58、urf with one arm,in 2004,she entered a major competition and won the ESPY Award.答案 herself B 组 20182020 年模拟提升题组 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In London,there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店).Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary arrangements.Pop-up shops first appeared in
59、 the UK 1 the early 2000s.They were originally a way 2 small companies to rent small space in great locations.In 2008,many businesses had to shut down.Shops and some offices were left empty when they stopped trading.Smart businessmen occupied some of 3(they)quickly because they could start a busines
60、s 4 much lower risk.The temporary nature of a pop-up shop gave them the opportunity to test a product and develop a customer base.Being small made 5 easier for pop-up shops to expand if they were successful.Pop-up shops can take many different forms.They might be temporary shops in the high street o
61、r a shopping center.They might be simple market stalls.According 6 a 2014 report made 7 the Center for Economic and Business Research,the pop-up industry was worth 2.1 billion and 8 is expected to grow 9 8.4%this year.Almost anything that can be on a high street can also be a pop-up shop.10 an age of fast-changing habits,the pop-up idea might be here to stay.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案 1.in 2.for 3.them 4.with/at 5.it 6.to 7.by 8.it 9.by 10.In
