1、Unit 5Appreciating Classics一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.transform vt.改变，转换 2.presently adv. 目前；此刻 3.plain n. 平原adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的 4.reveal vt. 显示，泄露5.principle n. 原则；原理 6.incredible adj. 难以置信的 7.evident adj. 明显的；明白的8.simplify vt. 简化；使简明9.narrow adj.狭窄的，有限的narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地10.frustration n挫折；受挫的状态fru
2、strate vt.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折frustrated adj.挫败的，失意的，沮丧的11.governor n州长；主管人员govern vt.统治；控制，支配government n政府12.heighten vt.升高；提高height n高度13.vary vt.改变；使不同variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.各种各样的；多方面的14.involvement n加入；牵连；参与involve vt.包含；使参与；涉及；需要involved adj.复杂的；涉及的；有关联的15.jokingly adv.开玩笑地，打趣地joke n/v.玩笑；开
3、玩笑16.resist vi./vt.抵(反)抗，抵制resistance n反抗，抵抗，抵抗力resistant adj.有抵抗力的17.rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的roughly adv.大约；差不多1.The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.2.Tension has heightened (height) after the recent bomb attacked.3.They sent me a pack of waste papers as a gif
4、t jokingly (joke)4.This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.5.The material, which is resistant to many chemicals, has good resistance to shock.However, some building bosses resist using it because of high cost.(resist)6.The new governor is governing the state very
5、 well, which makes his government well received by people.(govern)7.In face of the frustration,_he was never frustrated.In my view, nothing can frustrate him in the life.(frustrate)8.His son often involves himself in some fights.It was said that he was involved in the murder case last week.(involve)
6、9.There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)1.前缀trans单词全接触transform v改变transportation n. 运输transplant v. 移植transfer v. 运送transport n. 交通2牢记三“原则/规则”principle 原则；原理regulation 规则dos and donts 行为准则3.巧记“沮丧的”形容词frustr
7、ated沮丧的depressed 沮丧的discouraged 灰心的4否定前缀in形容词荟萃incredible 难以置信的invisible 看不见的incorrect 不准确的intolerable 无法忍受的insecure 不安全的5.三组反义词速记narrow窄的wide宽的shallow浅的deep深的sharp锋利的blunt钝的6“普通的”形容词小聚plain平凡的common 普通的ordinary 普通的general 普通的 usual 通常的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_spite_of不管；尽管2.live_out_sth. (以某种方式
8、)度过余生；实践3.transform_.into 转换，改变，改造，使变形4.go_to_jail 入狱 5.stand_up_for 支持 6.speed_up 加速 7.be_dedicated_to 从事于；致力于 8.deliver_a_speech 发表演讲 9.on_strike 罢工 10.succeed_in 在方面成功 11.take_.apart 拆开；剖析 12.open_up 打开 13.wind_ones_way 蜿蜒前进；逶迤前进 14.prevent_.from 防止，预防 15.keep_doing_. 保持；继续不断16.be_rooted_in 根源于；源
9、自1.Take it easy.I have already taken steps to speed_up the solution to the problem.2.In_spite_of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.3.We stood_up_for Xiao Ying, as she was in the right.4.She lived_out the rest of her life quietly in a country village.5.They say that light pollution
10、prevents them from_ seeing objects in the sky.6.This toy can be taken_apart and put together with ease.7.If we team up with each other, we will succeed_in overcoming the difficulties.8.Opposed to the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on_strike on Sunday.1.“致力于”短语一览be dedicated tobe de
11、voted tobe applied tobe committed to 2.strike短语清单on strike罢工go on strike 举行罢工begin a strike 开始罢工strike a match 划火柴3.“go ton.”短语大全go to jail入狱go to work 上班go to university 上大学go to bed 去睡觉go to school 上学三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true me
12、aning of its creed .我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，真正实现其信条的真谛that引导同位语从句，用于进一步说明dream的具体内容。几乎每个人都知道哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。Almost everyone knows Copernicus statement that_the_earth_moves_around_the_sun.2.This is the faith with which I return to the South.这是我回到南方的信念。“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品不仅会在那天展出，而且还会举办许多有益
13、有趣的活动，从中你可以更清楚地了解中国文化。(2017全国卷书面表达)Not only will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well, from_which_you_can_have_a_clearer_picture_of_Chinese_culture.3.So long as there is life,
14、the force will show itself.只要有生命，就会有这种力量。句中so long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，也可用as long as。这证明了只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。This proves that so/as_long_as_we_have_a_strong_will,_well be able to get over any difficulty.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1transform vt.改变，转换教材原句I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a
15、desert state sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风，如同沙漠般的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。(1)transform .into . 转换，改变，改造，使变形transform into转化成；改造为be transformed from .into . 由变成；由迁到(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变；变革I wa
16、s a student and had my life totally transformed (transform) by that experience.我是一名学生，那次经历彻底改变了我的人生。Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from_one_form_into_another.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。We are living in a time of social transformation (transform)我们正生活在一个社会变革的时代。联想发散英语中带“trans”词根的单
17、词有：transplant移植； translate翻译； transmit传送；传播； transparent透明的等。2vary vt.改变；使不同 vi.改变；变化高考佳句In our everyday life opinions vary from person to person, especially when a class activity is to be organized. (2015浙江高考书面表达)在我们的日常生活中，看法因人而异，特别是组织班级活动时。(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别vary with 随变化；改变vary from (.to
18、 .) 从(到)各不相同vary between .and . 在和之间变化(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的(3)variety n. 种类；多样化a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.我非常喜欢读书，尤其是小说，无论是中文的还是英文的。In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exer
19、cise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.在空闲时间，我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类游戏。Wander among a_variety_of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全国卷)流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动。3involvement n加入；牵连；参与教材原句Dr.King began his involvem
20、ent with the civil rights movement and since then he undoubtedly became the leader of the movement.马丁路德金博士开始参与民权运动，自此他无疑成为了那次运动的领袖。(1)involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)/牵扯到某事involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；涉及的；有关联的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于；专心于be/get invo
21、lved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系The job involves travelling (travel) abroad for three months each year.这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。They were so deeply involved_in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.他们在那个问题上陷得太深， 难以自拔。名师指津 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如，an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子
22、”； the people involved“所涉及的人”。4resistance n反抗，抵抗，抵抗力教材原句This seed with life is never pessimistic or sad, for it has undergone resistance and pressure.这颗生命的种子从不悲观或悲伤，因为它经历了反抗和压力。(1)resistance to . 对的抵抗/抵制/抵抗力(2)resist vi./vt. 抵(反)抗，抵制resist doing sth. 抵制做某事(的诱惑)cant/can hardly resist doing sth. 忍不住做某
23、事(3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力She is a person who cannot resist giving (give) others advice on doing things.她是一位忍不住给别人指点的人。Corn was thought to be more resistant to rising temperatures than other crops.玉米曾经被认为耐高温性强于其他农作物。To gain further development, the firm had to overcome its res
24、istance (resist) to new technology.为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.2The newlyelected governor (govern) will take office next week.3Housework involves cooking (cook), washing dishes, sweeping and clean
25、ing.4People often feel a sense of frustration (frustrate) that they are not promoted quickly enough.5Its evident (evidence) that Jack told lies to us again.6A man narrowly (narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home.7After heated debate, they eventually found a good way to simplify (sim
26、ple) the matter.重难点多练1vary面面观(1)介、副词填空The color of the leaves varies with the season.Though in the same family, the bird varies in size and color.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段世界上有各种各样的动植物，它们形状、大小各异，分布在世界各地，但是由于各种原因，它们当中的有些种类正在灭亡。There ar
27、e a_variety_of/varieties_of animals and plants in the world.They vary_in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for_various_reasons,_some of them are dying out.2resistance点点练(1)单句语法填空The boy couldnt resist showing (show) off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.He decid
28、ed to give up his resistance (resist) to the police.It seems that the medicine is resistant (resist) to your disease.(2)一句多译听到这个消息，他忍不住哭了起来。Hearing_the_news,_he_couldnt_resist_crying.Hearing_the_news,_he_could_hardly_resist_crying.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出plain的词性和词义(A)n.平原(B)adj.朴素的(C)adj.明显的，清楚的(D)adj.相貌平平的 (E
29、)adj.简单的1Though her dress is plain, it fits her well._B_2It was plain to everyone that she was not happy._C_3A mountain stands tall and upright on the vast plain._A_4Most people see great men as wizards; however, they are just plain people._D_5The restaurant serves plain homemade meals._E_第二板块短语句型归纳
30、集释1live out sth.(以某种方式)度过余生；实践；实现教材原句I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed .我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，真正实现其信条的真谛live on以为生；继续存在live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言) live with 忍受；容忍live through 经历艰难或险境而幸存live a .life 过着的生活live by doing sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需
31、)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.(2015陕西高考书面表达)我保证我一定不会辜负你的期望。They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees, which will help them live_through the winter.他们给难民捐了许多食物和衣服，这将帮助他们度过冬天。He decided to live_a_new_life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的
32、生活。2speed up加速经典例句The truck speeded up going down the hill.卡车在下山时加快了速度。(1)reduce speed/slow down减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of . 以速度How did the accident come about since he drove at_a_speed_of sixty miles per hour?既然他以每小时60英里的速度开车，那么事故是怎样发生的呢？The coach aske
33、d me to pick up speed, which made me nervous.教练让我逐渐加速，这使我很紧张。联想发散表示“加速，加快”的表达还有：quicken, accelerate, hasten, hurry等。3I have a_dream_that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed .我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，真正实现其信条的真谛此句中that引导同位语从句，对dream进行解释说明。(1)that引导同位语从句时仅起连接词的作用，无意义，
34、不能省略。常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, fear, doubt, dream, request等。There is no doubt that the exchanging student program offered by you is very meaningful.毫无疑问，你们提供的交流生活动非常有意义。The truth that so many people suffer from cancer is te
35、rrifying for us all.如此多的人都患上癌症的事实对于我们所有人来说是可怕的。(2)同位语从句还可以用whether (不用if), what, who, when, where, how, why等引导。The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.我们是否该继续做这项实验的问题还没有得到回答。I have no idea who will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.我不
36、知道经理不在的时候谁会负责公司的业务。I have no idea where the new library will be built.我不知道新图书馆将要建在哪里。.基础点全练1单句语法填空He stressed that students should live up to certain standards of behaviour.I believe he was an honourable man, who was dedicated to the people and his union.The young man sped up the car, hoping to get
37、home before the time for dinner.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the cause of how life began.He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.In spite of all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountains successfully.Since you have made up your mind, j
38、ust go ahead.We will stand up for you.All possible means have been tried, but nothing can prevent him from dying (die) of lung cancer.2运用所学短语完成片段Martin Luther King Jr.was a great man against racism.He tried to do something to transform_the_world_into (把世界转变为) a better and fairer place.He took part i
39、n and stood_up_for (支持) some peaceful demonstrations.He went_to_jail (入狱) more than twenty times in his life.On August 23, 1963, Dr.King delivered_a_speech (发表演讲) named I Have a Dream at the Lincoln Memorial.At the age of thirtyfive, Martin Luther King Jr.received the Nobel Peace Prize for being_ded
40、icated_to (致力于) working for racial equality and civil rights.Because of the fighting for fair treatment of AfricanAmericans, his enemy hated him.Dr.King was assassinated (暗杀) on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.重难点多练同位语从句多棱镜(1)连词填空I really have no idea when they will pay back the money that they
41、 borrowed from me.They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in our everyday life.The question why so many people choose to live in the countryside is still under discussion.(2)补全句子我突然想到一个绝妙的主意，我可以看参考书来完成我的作业
42、。A wonderful idea suddenly came to me that_I_could_turn_to_the_reference_book to finish my homework.谁应当做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。The question who_should_do_the_work requires consideration.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Dedicated to teaching (teach) more than 30 years, she retired at the age of 55.2She wanted the Red Cross to g
43、et involved (involve) in disaster relief.3Some of these animals are getting scarce because people kill them for various (vary) reasons.4It is a dream that is deeply rooted in the Chinese dream.5The boss continues to operate the company even after most of the employees have been on strike.6That count
44、ry is transforming from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.7The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.8Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money, whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot i
45、n their life.(resist)9Im not sure of the exact number of the audience, but roughly (rough) speaking, I would say there are 1,500 or so.10The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.单句改错1He was generous with his time, for that I was grateful.thatwhich2The thought t
46、hey can go to see a film this weekend is exciting.thought后加that3We should consider the students request that the school library provided more books on popular science.providedprovide4The variety of foods at the restaurant are limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.areis5That was most i
47、mportant to her, she told me, was her family.ThatWhat6Frustrating at his repeated failures, he decided to give it up.FrustratingFrustrated.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文The watch is necessary in our daily life now, but its function is too simple and dull.We should change it into a creative watch to solve
48、 more problems.So I would be_dedicated_to (致力于) designing a watch with more practical functions.My magic watch will have a LED screen.We can get access to all kinds of information we need through the screen.When searching for some information, we can open_up (打开) the web by touching the screen.It ca
49、n also show sound signals.When we talk to it, it will speed_up (加速) to carry out our instructions.We can even use it as a phone to call our friends.There is another most special thing about the magic watch.It has a GPS, which will help the missing find their way.In_a_word (In other words/In addition
50、/In a word), if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)nowpresently(2)simpleplain(3)changetransform(4)all kinds ofvarious/varieties_of/a_variety_of(5)showreveal2把句和句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句Another_most_special_thing_about_the_magic_watch_is_that_it_has_a_GPS,_which_will_help_the_missing_find_their_way.